EP1199087A2 - Procédé pour éteindre un incendie à l'intérieur d'une enceinte - Google Patents
Procédé pour éteindre un incendie à l'intérieur d'une enceinte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1199087A2 EP1199087A2 EP01119382A EP01119382A EP1199087A2 EP 1199087 A2 EP1199087 A2 EP 1199087A2 EP 01119382 A EP01119382 A EP 01119382A EP 01119382 A EP01119382 A EP 01119382A EP 1199087 A2 EP1199087 A2 EP 1199087A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nitrogen
- extinguishing
- fire
- room
- closed space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0018—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using gases or vapours that do not support combustion, e.g. steam, carbon dioxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/07—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles
- A62C3/08—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in vehicles, e.g. in road vehicles in aircraft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for deleting an inside of a closed fire preferably inside the cabin or a cargo hold of a passenger plane, the fire being his Maintaining required oxygen by importing Withdrawn nitrogen in the closed room and thus that Fire is extinguished, as well as a device for carrying it out of the procedure.
- DE 36 15 415 C2 a fire extinguishing device with two fire extinguishing agent containers for extinguishing agents that are liquid under excess pressure of a first and second fire-fighting insert for cargo holds of means of transport, in particular of aircraft, described.
- DE 39 17 205 C1 is also a fire-fighting system for airplanes that can be seen in a Aircraft longitudinal direction movable and with a drive device equipped fire extinguishing unit.
- the invention is based on the object of a method of the type mentioned and a device for performing of the process to create a fire suppression in a closed room almost over a unlimited period is made possible.
- the object is thereby achieved solved that after detection of a fire the initial concentration of the inert gas nitrogen within the closed Space is built up suddenly that by the introduction of nitrogen the oxygen content within of the closed room (room oxygen content) to one maximum extinguishing oxygen concentration (maximum concentration) is reduced, and that to maintain the maximum extinguishing oxygen concentration A predetermined amount of nitrogen in the closed room is tracked.
- a further development of the method according to the invention is that the oxygen content within the closed Room (room oxygen content) to about 12 volume percent is reduced.
- Advantageous applications of the invention are in aviation, shipping, rail transport, in structural fire protection, in the military or on other industrial areas, for example in Electronics, freight, equipment, crew, sleeping and conference rooms, Cabins, cockpits and tanks, machine control stations, Bridges, railcars, passenger and freight wagons, Test rooms of universities, museums, theaters, public Buildings, train stations, airports, hotels, department stores, or also in tanks, crew transport vehicles, missile launch bases, Ammunition depots, machine or turbine rooms of power plants.
- the device shown shows two nitrogen gas cylinders 1 and two nitrogen gas generators 2 that over a piping system 3 on inside a closed Room 4 arranged extinguishing nozzles 5 are connected.
- the nitrogen gas cylinders 1 and the nitrogen gas generators 2 with connects the extinguishing nozzles 5 is a flow limiter 7 arranged.
- the flow limiter 7 can be a pressure accumulator 8 for the retention of temporary excess Be upstream of nitrogen.
- the nitrogen gas cylinders are preferably 1 and / or nitrogen gas generators 2 to build up the initial concentration of the inert gas nitrogen depending on the empty volume of the closed room 4 can be triggered simultaneously, the closed space 4 with a pressure compensation system 12 is provided to burst to prevent room 4 from being exposed to gas.
- a device 9 for providing nitrogen in order to maintain the maximum extinguishing oxygen concentration within the closed space 4 is connected to the flow limiter 7 or the pressure accumulator 8.
- the device 9 for providing nitrogen preferably has a membrane system 10 for separating nitrogen from the ambient air, the nitrogen outlet opening of which is connected via a line 11 to the flow rate limiter 7 or pressure accumulator 8.
- the membrane system 10 can separate nitrogen from the air provided by an air conditioning system of a vehicle or aircraft or via a valve from an air outflow channel.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10051662A DE10051662B4 (de) | 2000-10-18 | 2000-10-18 | Verfahren zur Löschung eines innerhalb eines geschlossenen Raumes ausgebrochenen Feuers |
DE10051662 | 2000-10-18 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1199087A2 true EP1199087A2 (fr) | 2002-04-24 |
EP1199087A3 EP1199087A3 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
EP1199087B1 EP1199087B1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 |
Family
ID=7660214
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01119382A Expired - Lifetime EP1199087B1 (fr) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-08-11 | Procédé pour éteindre un incendie à l'intérieur d'une enceinte |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6601653B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1199087B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002191714A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE337052T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU783985B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2357422C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10051662B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2269261T3 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
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---|---|---|---|---|
EP1306108A1 (fr) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Airbus Deutschland GmbH | Système d'extinction pour éteindre un incendie à l'intérieur d'une enceinte |
EP2233175A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-29 | Kidde Technologies Inc. | Système et procédé de lutte contre l'incendie |
CN102058949A (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 全瓦尔特消防和安全有限公司 | 灭火系统的操作方法 |
WO2012099628A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-23 | 2012-09-13 | The Boeing Company | Système de distribution d'agent d'extinction d'incendie à bord hybride |
CN106345088A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-25 | 基德格莱维诺有限公司 | 具有可寻址瓶阀的飞行器灭火系统 |
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US7456750B2 (en) * | 2000-04-19 | 2008-11-25 | Federal Express Corporation | Fire suppression and indicator system and fire detection device |
DE10164293A1 (de) * | 2001-12-28 | 2003-07-10 | Wagner Alarm Sicherung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Messen des Sauerstoffgehaltes |
US6997970B2 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2006-02-14 | Carleton Life Support Systems, Inc. | Oxygen/inert gas generator |
US6935433B2 (en) * | 2002-07-31 | 2005-08-30 | The Boeing Company | Helium gas total flood fire suppression system |
JP4474425B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-09 | 2010-06-02 | 株式会社大同 | 消火ガス供給システム |
CN1292815C (zh) * | 2002-12-06 | 2007-01-03 | 曾景雄 | 汽车自动灭火装置 |
US20050115721A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 | 2005-06-02 | Blau Reed J. | Man-rated fire suppression system |
US7337856B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2008-03-04 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Method and apparatus for suppression of fires |
DE10361020B4 (de) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-09-30 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Feuerlöscheinrichtung |
ES2399215T3 (es) * | 2003-12-29 | 2013-03-26 | Amrona Ag | Procedimiento de inertización para la disminución del riesgo de un incendio |
EP1550482B1 (fr) * | 2003-12-29 | 2010-04-14 | Amrona AG | Procédé d'inertisation pour l'extinction des incendies |
DE102004019703A1 (de) * | 2004-04-20 | 2006-01-12 | Volkmann Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Inertisierung von Vakuumförderern |
FR2870459B1 (fr) | 2004-05-19 | 2006-08-25 | Airbus France Sas | Dispositif d'extinction de feu par injection d'un gaz genere par la combustion d'un bloc pyrotechnique |
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US9308404B2 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2016-04-12 | Federal Express Corporation | Fire suppressant device and method, including expansion agent |
US7849931B2 (en) * | 2006-09-07 | 2010-12-14 | The Boeing Company | Integrated environmental control system for a cargo stowage compartment on a mobile platform |
CN101066493B (zh) * | 2007-06-06 | 2011-08-17 | 北京海安高科消防技术有限公司 | 一种相对封闭空间内全淹没式氮气灭火系统 |
US9526933B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2016-12-27 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | High nitrogen and other inert gas anti-corrosion protection in wet pipe fire protection system |
US9144700B2 (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2015-09-29 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | Fire protection systems having reduced corrosion |
EP2186546B1 (fr) * | 2008-10-07 | 2010-09-01 | Amrona AG | Installation de gaz inerte destinée à la réduction du risque et à l'extinction d'incendies dans un espace protégé |
US8672348B2 (en) | 2009-06-04 | 2014-03-18 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas-generating devices with grain-retention structures and related methods and systems |
GB2473060B (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2012-11-07 | Kidde Tech Inc | Fire suppression system with pressure regulation |
US8720591B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2014-05-13 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | Controlled discharge gas vent |
DE102009054886A1 (de) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-22 | Airbus Operations GmbH, 21129 | Brandschutzsystem, Luft- oder Raumfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Eindämmen und Unterdrücken eines Brandes |
GB2477718A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2011-08-17 | Graviner Ltd Kidde | Inert gas suppression system for temperature control |
US9044628B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-06-02 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Fire suppression system |
US20110308823A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-22 | Dharmendr Len Seebaluck | Programmable controller for a fire prevention system |
DE102010025054A1 (de) | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Feuerlöschsystem für ein Flugzeug und Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung in einem Flugzeug |
US9919169B2 (en) * | 2010-08-07 | 2018-03-20 | The Boeing Company | Integrated cargo fire-suppression agent distribution system |
TW201206525A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-02-16 | Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd | Container data center and fire-extinguishing apparatus |
US8939225B2 (en) | 2010-10-07 | 2015-01-27 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Inflator-based fire suppression |
US20120217028A1 (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Active odorant warning |
US8967284B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-03 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Liquid-augmented, generated-gas fire suppression systems and related methods |
US8616128B2 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2013-12-31 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Gas generator |
EP2594319B1 (fr) | 2011-11-18 | 2018-05-30 | Minimax GmbH & Co KG | Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique |
GB2498389B (en) | 2012-01-15 | 2016-04-06 | Alan Beresford | A combined cooling and fire suppression/extinguishing system employing liquid nitrogen in a continuously operating ventilation system |
WO2013181596A1 (fr) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-05 | Engineered Corrosion Solutions, Llc | Events de gaz actionnés électriquement pour des systèmes d'extincteurs à eau du type sprinkleur et procédés associés |
US20140020557A1 (en) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-23 | Uop Llc | Methods and apparatuses for generating nitrogen |
US9072921B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2015-07-07 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermodynamically-optimized advanced fire suppression system |
US10039943B2 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2018-08-07 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft fire suppression |
CN105007994B (zh) | 2013-03-06 | 2018-05-15 | 庞巴迪公司 | 在灭火剂管道与飞行器货舱之间的接口 |
US20160033085A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Lightsail Energy, Inc. | Compressed gas storage unit and fill methods |
BR112017015358A2 (pt) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-01-16 | Zodiac Aerotechnics | dispositivos de célula de combustível para prevenção de incêndio a bordo de uma aeronave |
WO2018106622A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-14 | Pace International, Llc | Procédé et système pour le traitement de produits agricoles |
CN106492370A (zh) * | 2016-12-10 | 2017-03-15 | 厦门泰消防科技开发有限公司 | 一种注氮控氧主动防火系统及其使用方法 |
EP4324531A3 (fr) | 2016-12-20 | 2024-05-22 | Carrier Corporation | Système de protection contre l'incendie pour une enceinte et procédé de protection contre l'incendie pour une enceinte |
US10391344B2 (en) | 2017-02-08 | 2019-08-27 | Agf Manufacturing Inc. | Purge and vent valve assembly |
US10286235B2 (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2019-05-14 | The Boeing Company | Systems and methods for flammability reduction and ventilation using nitrogen-enriched gas for transportation vehicle protection |
DE102017128486A1 (de) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Flugzeug und Verfahren zum Kontrollieren einer Löschmittelkonzentration in einem Frachtraum |
US11536154B2 (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2022-12-27 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing power and fire suppression using a turbo pump, compressed gas, and an OBIGGS |
KR101998701B1 (ko) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-07-10 | 노불방재 주식회사 | 장비부착형 자동 소화 설비 시스템 |
DE102019001903B4 (de) * | 2019-03-19 | 2020-11-05 | Diehl Aviation Gilching Gmbh | Druckgasbehältersystem sowie Feuerlöschsystem |
CN110127012B (zh) * | 2019-05-30 | 2022-01-11 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种降低舰船内爆损伤及后续燃烧的智能氮气—细水雾系统 |
KR20220034738A (ko) | 2019-06-03 | 2022-03-18 | 타이코 파이어 프로덕츠 엘피 | 토출 노즐을 전자적으로 제어하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
WO2023035086A1 (fr) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-03-16 | Inflight Investments Inc. | Système de détection de fumée dans une cargaison transportée dans une cabine de passagers d'un aéronef |
CN114042278A (zh) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-15 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | 一种核燃料后处理厂的控火方法及控火系统 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3615415C2 (fr) | 1986-05-07 | 1989-09-14 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De | |
DE3917205C1 (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-08-23 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | Fire-fighting unit for aeroplane - uses video camera to monitor fire-extinguisher from cockpit |
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-
2000
- 2000-10-18 DE DE10051662A patent/DE10051662B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-08-11 DE DE50110793T patent/DE50110793D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-11 EP EP01119382A patent/EP1199087B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-11 ES ES01119382T patent/ES2269261T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-11 AT AT01119382T patent/ATE337052T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-18 CA CA002357422A patent/CA2357422C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-09-18 US US09/956,536 patent/US6601653B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-27 JP JP2001296913A patent/JP2002191714A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-16 AU AU79443/01A patent/AU783985B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE3615415C2 (fr) | 1986-05-07 | 1989-09-14 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 2800 Bremen, De | |
DE3917205C1 (en) | 1989-05-26 | 1990-08-23 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | Fire-fighting unit for aeroplane - uses video camera to monitor fire-extinguisher from cockpit |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1306108A1 (fr) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Airbus Deutschland GmbH | Système d'extinction pour éteindre un incendie à l'intérieur d'une enceinte |
EP2233175A1 (fr) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-29 | Kidde Technologies Inc. | Système et procédé de lutte contre l'incendie |
EP2623160A3 (fr) * | 2009-03-23 | 2017-06-07 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Système et procédé de lutte contre l'incendie |
CN102058949A (zh) * | 2009-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 全瓦尔特消防和安全有限公司 | 灭火系统的操作方法 |
WO2012099628A3 (fr) * | 2011-01-23 | 2012-09-13 | The Boeing Company | Système de distribution d'agent d'extinction d'incendie à bord hybride |
US8733463B2 (en) | 2011-01-23 | 2014-05-27 | The Boeing Company | Hybrid cargo fire-suppression agent distribution system |
CN106345088A (zh) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-25 | 基德格莱维诺有限公司 | 具有可寻址瓶阀的飞行器灭火系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50110793D1 (de) | 2006-10-05 |
US6601653B2 (en) | 2003-08-05 |
EP1199087A3 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
CA2357422A1 (fr) | 2002-04-18 |
DE10051662A1 (de) | 2002-05-08 |
DE10051662B4 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
ES2269261T3 (es) | 2007-04-01 |
US20020070035A1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
AU783985B2 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
JP2002191714A (ja) | 2002-07-10 |
EP1199087B1 (fr) | 2006-08-23 |
ATE337052T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
AU7944301A (en) | 2002-05-02 |
CA2357422C (fr) | 2008-03-25 |
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