EP2594319B1 - Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique - Google Patents
Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2594319B1 EP2594319B1 EP11189697.3A EP11189697A EP2594319B1 EP 2594319 B1 EP2594319 B1 EP 2594319B1 EP 11189697 A EP11189697 A EP 11189697A EP 2594319 B1 EP2594319 B1 EP 2594319B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- extinguishing agent
- extinguishing
- fire
- installation according
- nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroketone group Chemical group FC(=O)F IYRWEQXVUNLMAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane Chemical compound COC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F OKIYQFLILPKULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011038 discontinuous diafiltration by volume reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N novec 1230 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(=O)C(F)(C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F RMLFHPWPTXWZNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)(F)F GTLACDSXYULKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
- A62C35/02—Permanently-installed equipment with containers for delivering the extinguishing substance
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/08—Control of fire-fighting equipment comprising an outlet device containing a sensor, or itself being the sensor, i.e. self-contained sprinklers
- A62C37/10—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released
- A62C37/11—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive
- A62C37/16—Releasing means, e.g. electrically released heat-sensitive with thermally-expansible links
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for extinguishing and / or inerting according to the preamble of the first claim.
- Prior art for liquid extinguishing agents such as water and aqueous solutions are fire extinguishing systems in which this extinguishing liquid is stored in extinguishing agent containers and is conveyed by a suitable conveyor such as a pump through pipes to the extinguishing nozzles and discharged through this to the fire or in a room to be inerted becomes.
- Synthetic extinguishing agents are stored in liquid containers in pressure vessels. Since in most cases the internal vapor pressure of the extinguishing agent is not sufficient to transport the extinguishing agent in the prescribed time through a pipeline and to ensure the required minimum nozzle pressure, in most cases pressurization with a gas, eg. Nitrogen. At the nozzles evaporates the liquid extinguishing agent, creating a gaseous Lösch capablees extinguishing agent-air mixture is formed.
- Synthetic liquid extinguishing or inerting agents are extinguishing agents such as halogenated hydrocarbons, fluorocarbons fluoroketones or synthetic fluids with comparable properties.
- the document US 2002/027143 A1 discloses a liquefied gas quench plant in a quench tank and special sputter nozzles.
- the extinguishing agent is hereby stored in the quench tank at a pressure of up to 100 psig, based on room temperature of 25 ° C.
- the extinguishing agent is forced through the piping network by a propellant gas under high pressure, which is stored in a separate container and introduced into the extinguishing agent container. There is no control of the application of the amount of extinguishing agent via a fire alarm and / or control center or concentration sensors.
- EP 0557275 B1 describes a fire extinguishing procedure that uses different synthetic extinguishing agents to prevent fire in a confined space.
- DE 100 51 662 A1 describes a method for extinguishing a fire which has broken out within a closed space by means of nitrogen, compressed gas cylinders serving to store and store this gas.
- DE 10 2006 048 015 A1 describes a fire extinguishing system for a housing in which an extinguishing agent container with chemical liquids is arranged as extinguishing agent, wherein as extinguishing NOVEC 1230, HFC 227a, HFC 125, fat Ex, argon or N 2 are arranged, wherein a propellant gas from a charging cartridge discharges the extinguishing agent ,
- the extinguishing agent container is in any case a pressure vessel.
- DE 696 01 861 T2 describes a fire extinguishing agent which comprises at least one partially fluorinated compound and a process for extinguishing, combating or preventing fires using such compositions, said fire extinguishing agent also being called C 4 F 9 OCH 3 .
- the vapor pressure of said synthetic liquid extinguishing agent at 21 ° C may be between 50 and 0.1 bar.
- synthetic liquid extinguishing media with too low a vapor pressure with a gas e.g. Nitrogen permanent or superimposed upon release with pressure. Therefore, it is assumed in the storage, transport, delivery and spreading over extinguishing nozzles in plants of this type that these extinguishing agents are gases for the approved and costly pressure vessels, extinguishing nozzles, valves, pipe networks, filling and monitoring equipment As well as special components are required, making the creation and operation of fire extinguishing systems with synthetic liquid extinguishing agent is extremely expensive.
- the solution according to the invention provides a system for extinguishing and inerting with a synthetic liquid, which consists of the extinguishing agent container, the conveyor for the extinguishing agent, the pipeline to the nozzles and fittings, with an event detector is arranged, detects the fire signals and to a fire detector and / or control center forwards.
- a synthetic liquid extinguishing agent is stored in a preferably closed extinguishing agent tank at a low vapor pressure of ⁇ 3 bar based on 21 ° C.
- a conveyor promotes the synthetic extinguishing agent via a pipe to nozzles over which it is evaporated until a certain concentration is achieved in the space to be monitored. This concentration is measured and regulated by a concentration sensor and can be calculated in advance by appropriate calculations and design of the system.
- the synthetic extinguishing agent is a non-flammable, non-flammable, electrically non-conductive liquid extinguishing agent, advantageously having a vapor pressure at 25 ° of 25 to 28 KPa, preferably 26.8 KPa.
- the synthetic liquid extinguishing agent at 21 ° C has a density of 1,400 to 1,800 kg / m 3 .
- liquid extinguishing agents are FK-5-1-12,], 1,1,1,2,2,4,5,5,5-NONAFLUORO-4- (TRIFLUOROMETHYL) -3-PENTANONE (C4F9OCH3) or other synthetic fluids like fluoroketones with comparable properties.
- the extinguishing agent container is a closed extinguishing agent container, which may be made of plastic, metal or other suitable materials. On it openings for receiving or for connection of level monitoring, a drying cartridge with valve, filling openings, removal openings are arranged.
- the extinguishing agent containers are only designed for an operating pressure of up to 3 bar. This allows cost-effective solutions and requires less effort for technical approvals.
- a level monitoring such as a mechanical float or electrical level monitoring such as ultrasound. From the level monitoring, a signal can be given via electrical lines or via radio to a fire alarm and / or control center.
- a drying cartridge with valve can be arranged in the extinguishing agent container.
- This can be a single or reusable dehumidification cartridge for dehumidifying the air flowing in during extinguishing agent extraction.
- An integrated valve then optionally diverts a resulting overpressure into the environment in the container. This overpressure should be at 2 bar. The response value depends on the extinguishing agent used.
- a dehumidifier such as a dehumidifier.
- a drying cartridge e.g. a pressure relief device for overpressure and underpressure, e.g. a valve or a combination of these devices.
- the systems are equipped with a pressure relief valve to compensate for the volume reduction caused by the discharge of the extinguishing agent. As a rule, this air is sucked from the outside.
- a gas e.g. Nitrogen
- a pump which is suitable for conveying or for increasing the pressure of liquid media.
- the drive can be done electrically or pneumatically.
- the conduits used to convey the synthetic liquid extinguishing agent can be made of metal, plastic or other suitable materials.
- the pipelines are designed for the usual pressure of 16 bar, as they are common for conventional water systems.
- the nozzles for dispensing the synthetic liquid extinguishing agent are nozzles used for the fine atomization of water, e.g. Full or hollow cone nozzles.
- extinguishing agent container may also be advantageous to arrange several extinguishing agent container.
- one or more concentration sensors are arranged, which are designed as oxygen or extinguishing agent sensors, the detected value of which enables a direct determination of the extinguishing agent concentration in the relevant room.
- This value serves as a controlled variable for the quantity of extinguishing agent to be delivered.
- it is forwarded to the fire alarm and / or control center, which controls the discharge of the amount of extinguishing agent via the conveyor after a predetermined value or limit.
- event messages are arranged. These may advantageously be automatic event reporting. These detect deviations from the normal state of the environment such as e.g. Fire characteristics or signals that indicate thermal decomposition and whose cause may be a fire or a fire or smoldering fire or physical characteristics of any other incident that may cause a fire. Furthermore, the signals detected by the event detector are called fire signals.
- the smoke detectors CO detectors, fire gas detectors, flame detectors, radiation detectors, Rauchansaugsysteme and manual triggering devices such as manual call points.
- the fire alarm and control unit carries out all the monitoring, control, regulation, alarms, switching off and on and forwarding of operating states required for the function of the system.
- the fire alarm and control center can be connected both to the conveyor and to the level monitoring device. Furthermore, the fire alarm and / or control center detects and processes the signals of the event report.
- the solution according to the invention has the advantage that it is less expensive and requires less technical effort compared to previous systems with synthetic liquid extinguishing agents.
- the extinguishing agent container which is designed only up to 3 bar and the application with a conveyor, no additional pressurization of the extinguishing agent is required, an additional storage volume in the pressure vessel of the extinguishing agent and / or additional pressure vessel with the gas for pressurization accounts. Also, maintenance and service work is facilitated and simplified, since the refilling of the extinguishing agent is not carried out in pressure vessels.
- the figure shows the schematic representation of the fire extinguishing system according to the invention, in which an extinguishing agent container 1 contains the liquid synthetic extinguishing agent FK-5-1-12, wherein in the closed extinguishing agent container only the autogenous pressure of the extinguishing agent up to 3 bar at 21 ° C prevails.
- the extinguishing agent tank level control 2 is arranged, which is designed as a mechanical float and is in communication with the fire alarm and / or control unit 9.
- a drying cartridge 3.1 with valve 3.2 or separated a drying cartridge 3.1 and a valve 3.2 (not shown separately).
- the drying cartridge 3.1 is a device with which the inflowing air is dehumidified when extinguishing agent is removed.
- a pipe 5 leads to the nozzles 6, via which the extinguishing agent is evaporated in the space to be extinguished or rendered inert in the form of a gas, wherein a conveyor 4 in the pipeline 5 promotes the synthetic liquid extinguishing agent to the nozzles 6.
- an electrical line 10 is arranged, which is monitored for wire breakage and / or short circuit, with the conveyor 4 a, or then can be switched off, in a preferred embodiment, this shutdown occurs when a certain extinguishing agent concentration is reached in the space to be deleted.
- at least one concentration sensor 7 is arranged, which measures the current oxygen or extinguishing agent concentration and transmits a signal to the fire alarm and / or control center 9.
- At least one event detector For detecting a specific event in the protected area such as a fire in this at least one event detector is arranged, which in case he receives a signal deviating from the normal environmental conditions, which receives a potential danger situation such as a fire, a signal to the fire alarm and / or Control unit 9 and thus triggers an alarm and activates the conveyor 4.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Installation d'extinction et/ou d'inertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique, se composant d'un récipient d'agent d'extinction (1), d'un dispositif de transport (4) pour l'agent d'extinction, une conduite tubulaire (5) et des buses (6), d'une centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9), un détecteur d'événement (8) qui détecte des signaux d'incendie et transmet à la centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9) et au moins un capteur de concentration (7) dans l'espace à surveiller et à éteindre ou à inerter,
caractérisée en ce que le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) est conçu seulement pour une pression de service allant jusqu'à 3 bars et la conduite tubulaire (5) est conçue pour un niveau de pression de 16 bars,
l'agent d'extinction liquide synthétique constitue un liquide non électroconducteur, non inflammable, non combustible avec une pression de vapeur à 21 °C de 0,1 à 3 bars de sorte que l'agent d'extinction passe après la sortie des buses en phase gazeuse,
une cartouche de séchage se trouve sur le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) pour la déshumidification d'air s'écoulant lors du prélèvement d'agent d'extinction, et une soupape de diminution de surpression supérieure à 3 bars et de dépression dans le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1),
le dispositif de transport (4) est disposé entre le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) et les buses (6) dans la conduite tubulaire (5),
entre le dispositif de transport (4) et la centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9) une conduite électrique (10) est disposée, dont la rupture de fil et/ou le court-circuit est surveillé(e) avec lequel le dispositif de transport (4) peut être activé ou désactivé,
dans lequel l'au moins un capteur de concentration (7) détecte une valeur de la concentration d'agent d'extinction et la transmet, comme grandeur de régulation pour la quantité d'agent d'extinction à répartir, à la centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9),
et la centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9) commande selon une valeur prescrite ou valeur limite de la grandeur de régulation la répartition de la quantité d'agent d'extinction par le biais du dispositif de transport (4). - Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'allumage de l'alimentation en agent d'extinction par le biais du dispositif de transport (4) est effectué par l'au moins un détecteur d'événement (8).
- Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'agent d'extinction synthétique liquide à une température de 21 °C présente une densité de 1400 kg/m3 à 1800 kg/m3.
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'agent d'extinction liquide constitue un FK-5-1-12 (C4F9OCH3) ou un fluorocétone.
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) constitue un récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) fermé qui se compose de matière plastique ou de métal.
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce qu'une surveillance de niveau (2) est agencée dans le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1).
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'une pompe à fonctionnement électrique ou pneumatique est agencée comme dispositif de transport (4).
- Installation d'extinction selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que plusieurs dispositifs de transport (4) sont agencés entre le récipient d'agent d'extinction (1) et les buses (6).
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une soupape de zone (11) est agencée entre le dispositif de transport (4) et les buses (6).
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que la surveillance de niveau (2) est raccordée à la centrale de détection de fumées et/ou de commande (9).
- Installation d'extinction selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un détecteur de fumées automatique ou manuel est agencé comme détecteur d'événement (8).
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11189697.3A EP2594319B1 (fr) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique |
ES11189697.3T ES2685512T3 (es) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Instalación para la extinción o inertización con un agente de extinción sintético líquido |
US13/671,705 US9387352B2 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2012-11-08 | System for extinguishing or inerting having a synthetic liquid extinguishing agent |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11189697.3A EP2594319B1 (fr) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2594319A1 EP2594319A1 (fr) | 2013-05-22 |
EP2594319B1 true EP2594319B1 (fr) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=45315496
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11189697.3A Active EP2594319B1 (fr) | 2011-11-18 | 2011-11-18 | Installation d'extinction ou d'intertisation à l'aide d'un agent d'extinction liquide synthétique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9387352B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2594319B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2685512T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8920668B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2014-12-30 | Meggitt Safety Systems Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
US9034202B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-05-19 | Meggitt Safety Systems Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
US9713732B2 (en) | 2012-03-16 | 2017-07-25 | Meggitt Safety Systems, Inc. | Fire suppressing materials and systems and methods of use |
EP2896432B1 (fr) | 2014-01-17 | 2016-05-25 | Minimax GmbH & Co KG | Procédé et installation d'extinction à l'aide d'un fluide d'extinction synthétique liquide |
US11376458B2 (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2022-07-05 | Carrier Corporation | Fire protection system for an enclosure and method of fire protection for an enclosure |
CN108031032A (zh) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-15 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | 一种电力小微空间用灭火系统 |
CN108057193A (zh) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-05-22 | 中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司 | 一种轨道车辆电气柜自动灭火系统及灭火方法 |
CN108392758A (zh) * | 2018-02-02 | 2018-08-14 | 成都中机盈科科技有限公司 | 无人值守设备站灭火系统 |
CN114129935A (zh) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-04 | 国网重庆市电力公司电力科学研究院 | 一种电缆接头火灾监测及自动灭火系统 |
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EP2014336A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | Amrona AG | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la prévention contre les incendies et/ou l'extinction d'incendies dans des espaces clos |
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FR1330001A (fr) * | 1962-07-26 | 1963-06-14 | Dispositif de commande à distance par fluides, d'extincteurs d'incendie | |
US3339638A (en) * | 1965-06-09 | 1967-09-05 | Jr Charles K Huthsing | Corrosion arrestor for fire extinguisher |
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2011
- 2011-11-18 EP EP11189697.3A patent/EP2594319B1/fr active Active
- 2011-11-18 ES ES11189697.3T patent/ES2685512T3/es active Active
-
2012
- 2012-11-08 US US13/671,705 patent/US9387352B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP2014336A1 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | Amrona AG | Procédé et dispositif destinés à la prévention contre les incendies et/ou l'extinction d'incendies dans des espaces clos |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US9387352B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
EP2594319A1 (fr) | 2013-05-22 |
US20130140045A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
ES2685512T3 (es) | 2018-10-09 |
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