EP1198788A1 - Procede et structure permettant de mettre des produits a la disposition de la clientele - Google Patents
Procede et structure permettant de mettre des produits a la disposition de la clienteleInfo
- Publication number
- EP1198788A1 EP1198788A1 EP00910819A EP00910819A EP1198788A1 EP 1198788 A1 EP1198788 A1 EP 1198788A1 EP 00910819 A EP00910819 A EP 00910819A EP 00910819 A EP00910819 A EP 00910819A EP 1198788 A1 EP1198788 A1 EP 1198788A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate storage
- customer
- delivery
- shopping
- goods
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for providing goods, in particular foodstuffs, to the customer, and a related sales device.
- the order can usually be made regardless of time limits e.g. B. via the Internet or telephone, and as in the previous mail order business, the customer can accommodate the time required for the selection of the goods at will in his daily routine, Very little time is required for the pure collection of the goods, which is also not subject to any time restrictions, in particular because the goods are already in a corresponding container, in particular a disposable container, in particular a collapsible box, which the customer has taken with them can be, so that a reloading of the individual goods is not necessary and because the payment was normally also made beforehand via the Internet, and
- the customer can drive his car directly to the point of delivery of the goods, so he does not have to transport the goods from the exit of the building to the generally distant position of his vehicle in the supermarket parking lot, as in a supermarket.
- the delivery point, i.e. the delivery lock, of the second interim storage facility is to be arranged far away from the first interim storage facility, in which the individual goods are usually stored in pallets, for example close to a residential area or in the parking lot of a large company, there are several options:
- the second interim storage facility is a mobile unit in the form of a container, semi-trailer, trailer or a truck itself that can be transported by truck, which is set up where the delivery point for the shopping baskets is desired.
- This mobile interim storage facility then also contains the output lock.
- it is provided, for example, to assign a separate output lock to each storage unit within the intermediate storage, that is to say the storage row, storage column, storage loop.
- the shopping cart containers in transport loops in the manner of a paternoster in the transverse planes of the z.
- Containers can be stored, several paternoster loops can be combined to form a functional unit, but each individual paternoster loop is still a separate output lock available.
- the relevant compartment is brought to the level of the delivery lock with the help of the rotating paternoster, stopped and the corresponding delivery lock opened for removal by the customer.
- dispensing points with a higher frequency it makes sense to permanently install dispensing locks in connection with a docking station, which contains the necessary transport system for the shopping baskets to the dispensing lock.
- Mobile second interim storage facilities again for example in the form of containers or trucks, can dock directly onto this docking station. These then only contain the storage option, but not their own delivery locks, but when a shopping cart is requested at one of the permanently installed delivery locks, the corresponding shopping cart is taken directly from the mobile second interim storage facility, which remains at the docking station until it is completely empty.
- the docked mobile interim storage facility and the docking station must have a compatible, in particular identical, internal transport system.
- the loading robot of the docking station is able to drive into the docked, mobile temporary storage facility via suitable, detachable travel path connections and to handle, in particular to outsource, shopping cart containers there.
- the docking station can also have a small additional storage facility so that, apart from a few shopping baskets, mobile temporary storage devices that have already been emptied can be completely emptied into this additional storage facility so that the mobile temporary storage facility can be removed from the docking station earlier and refilled.
- the customer always buys from the same supplier, it is possible for him to create his own individual goods selection list from the entire range of goods to put together, so that the respective selection is easier and quicker, and the customer can also regularly or repeatedly provide goods, which represent his basic range, either permanently or optionally. In addition, the customer still has the option of opting for home delivery instead of picking up the individual items assembled into a shopping cart.
- the container is preferably a collapsible container or one that can be minimized in other dimensions.
- the retrieval of the shopping cart at the issue point is preferably carried out by the customer being legitimized, which at the same time sets his shopping basket ready in the direction of the issue point.
- the legitimation is preferably carried out by inserting the customer's EC card into an appropriate card reader. This can also be used to debit and thus pay for the goods, or the payment has - which is preferred - already in advance when ordering, for. B. took place on the Internet.
- the system control previously assigned a specific storage position to the customer order in the second interim storage facility based on the planned pick-up time, and when the customer requests this now, the shopping cart stored in this storage position is retrieved after identification of the customer, for example based on the coding of his EC card.
- a corresponding sales device like previous sales devices, has a first intermediate store for the individual goods and an input device for filling up this first intermediate store.
- a picking device is available to put together the items ordered by the customer, i.e. selected items, into shopping baskets.
- the order-picking device is preferably an automatically operating device which takes goods from the first intermediate storage and assembles them into shopping baskets by placing the goods in the corresponding shopping cart containers. Also one manual picking for shopping baskets is possible.
- the assembled shopping baskets are then stored in a second temporary storage facility for the customer, which has dispensing devices.
- this dispensing device comprises a short-term car parking space and is designed in particular as a dhve-in zone, so that the dispenser can reload the shopping cart, in particular together with the shopping cart container, into the trunk of the motor vehicle.
- the dispensing device In order to make the dispensing device unmanned, it comprises an output lock for the shopping cart containers and in particular also a return device on the one hand for empty returned shopping cart containers and on the other hand for empty reusable packaging, such as empty beverage crates etc.
- This return device is preferably combined with the dispensing device.
- Such a delivery gate must be vandal-proof due to the 24-hour operation that can be seen.
- the goods which were preferably already paid for with an EC card when ordering online, are requested by inserting the EC card into a card reader or entering an order preparation code. In the latter case, payment can also be made for collection. Payment can also be made via current credit or invoicing by the supplying company.
- the aim is to make the delivery unmanned overall, and in this connection also to bring the shopping baskets stored in the second intermediate storage area to the delivery device, in particular to the delivery lock.
- this second intermediate store which is preferably coolable for food
- this second intermediate store is designed as a high-bay warehouse with an automatic loading and unloading system, which takes care of moving the filled shopping cart containers into the delivery lock.
- an automatic loading and unloading system which takes care of moving the filled shopping cart containers into the delivery lock.
- the shopping cart containers are identical in order to facilitate handling.
- These shopping cart containers can also be combined mechanically into larger units, in particular stackable or can be placed next to one another and connected to one another.
- Such a sales device can include several first intermediate stores, for example for different types of goods (beverages / food / non-food), and in particular also several second intermediate stores, in particular with several storage and retrieval machines.
- Both sales devices can be coupled to the effect that the different, pre-ordered shopping baskets, e.g. B. Food on the one hand and beverages on the other hand, picked in different first interim storage facilities for ordering and then either in a common second interim storage facility or in separate second interim storage facilities these shopping baskets are provided for the customer so that he can request and remove them together at one and the same delivery gate .
- these stores which are created as separate buildings, are arranged at a distance and are connected to one another in particular because of the traffic by means of bridge-like transport devices for the shopping baskets or beverage crates.
- Fig. 4 another form of the sales device in top view and side view.
- Fig. 1 shows the sales device in supervision.
- the building shown in FIG. 1 above is an intermediate storage 112 for beverages, which will be explained in more detail later.
- the building shown at the very bottom in FIG. 1 is one or two first interim storage facilities 11 or 11, 11 ', possibly built one above the other, which on one side comprises an input device 1 for the delivery of goods, on which a truck 17 which is currently being delivered 'is shown and preferably on the other hand, on the one hand, a picking device 13 for assembling the shopping baskets 2 ordered by the customers and a control station 15 which controls the correct assembly of these shopping baskets 2.
- the goods are forwarded to the second building by means of a transport system 16, which includes the second intermediate storage 12 for the commissioned shopping baskets.
- the individual goods are thus put together in the first intermediate storage 11, 11 'by the order-picking device 13 according to the customer's order into shopping baskets 2 and stored manually or automatically in corresponding shopping cart containers 102.
- the transport system 16 'in the second intermediate storage 12, which is designed as a high-bay warehouse 14, can be a transport system known for high-bay storage, a so-called storage and retrieval unit, which, in conjunction with a corresponding control, carries out a chaotic storage in high-bay warehouse 14.
- Carriages 16a can generally be moved along the aisles between the storage racks, which carry a frame that extends to the level of the highest shelf level and within which a type of elevator car can be moved vertically, from which a shopping cart container 102 in the amount of Desired shelf box 19 can be moved laterally there or removed from it.
- this second intermediate storage 12 has two output locks 3 with an associated request unit 9 on each of their end faces.
- the transport system 16 is connected to these output locks 3.
- the customer who stops with his customer car 18 directly in front of the delivery lock 3, calls up his shopping basket 2, which has already been put together and is stored in the intermediate storage 12, via the request unit 9, whereupon the corresponding shopping basket container 102 is automatically removed from the high-bay storage 14 by the transport system 16 'and after transfer to another transport system 16 "to the delivery lock 3 is deposited.
- the output lock 3 can be opened and the customer removes his shopping cart 2 together with the shopping cart container 102 and places it in his car 18.
- the output lock 3 is preferably at waist height, that is, at a height at which it is no longer necessary to lift it up in the trunk.
- the delivery lock can also include mechanical auxiliary devices, such as rolling devices, etc., in order to be able to bring the shopping cart containers 102 to the trunk of the car 18 with as little force as possible when the car is approached correctly.
- the storage 112 for beverages arranged next to this second intermediate storage 12 is designed as a separate building, connected to the second intermediate storage by a bridge-like connecting passage, which is preferably accessible by cars 18 or by a tunnel-like connecting passage.
- the storage 112 for beverages can be a mixed form of the first and second intermediate storage.
- this store 112 has an input device 1 ′ for the individual goods, in this case pallets equipped with filled beverage crates, wherein only bottles of the same type and with the same beverage are always located within a beverage crate.
- the delivery is again carried out by means of the truck 17 'shown.
- the output locks 3 'of this warehouse 112 which are equipped with a screen terminal, do not serve, however, to retrieve an already assembled shopping cart, this time composed of drinks, but also the entry of an order only here.
- the desired beverage delivery is then preferably assembled automatically and unmanned in the warehouse 112, in that crates with mixed contents can also be put together according to the customer's order and, in turn, fed to the delivery lock 3 'via a transport system 16.
- Fig. 1 shows at the second intermediate storage 12 that the delivery locks 3 and the branch of the transport system 16 "leading there is not in the extension of the travel paths of the storage and retrieval unit, but in the extension of the rows of shelves (on the left end face in FIG. 1 and the one there output locks).
- This has the advantage, that the last Föfderweg sluice for output 1, which is carried out usually by means of a conveyor belt, is positioned laterally alongside the path of the storage and retrieval unit for the conveyor system 16 'in the high-bay warehouse, allowing easy transfer from the Storage and retrieval unit on this conveyor belt 16 "can be done.
- the customer will be asked when he places his previous order by telephone 6 or via the internet terminal when he is likely to pick up his shopping cart.
- the system controller will therefore preferably carry out a favorable distribution of the shopping baskets in accordance with the specified pick-up times to the various shelf operating devices and / or output locks, eg. B.
- the intended The customer will be informed of the delivery gate, and he should also use this when picking up.
- FIG. 4a shows 1, the possibility of a fixed, intermediate storage 12 created in the form of a building, in which, for example in the manner of a high-bay warehouse, the finished baskets 2 are stored in shopping cart containers 102 and wait for the customer to request them.
- the transport system 16 ′ ′′ or 16 ′′ ”from this second intermediate storage 12 to the delivery locks 3 is, as before, compatible or preferably identical to the transport system 16 in the second intermediate storage 12.
- FIG. 4a also shows a second form of a second intermediate store in the form of a mobile second intermediate store 12 ', in this case in the form of trucks.
- the baskets 2 are also stored in the interior of the trucks, and there is also a transport system 16 'in the interior of the trucks, which can work with the transport system 16' ', 16 "" after the trucks have been docked.
- Such a mobile second intermediate store 12 ' can also completely replace a permanently installed second intermediate store 12 and can thus be used in particular at output points at which there is no first intermediate store 11 and no picking device 15 at all. Rather, the shopping baskets 2 are picked at a completely different location and loaded into the mobile second intermediate storage 12 ', for example the trucks, and then these trucks filled in this way are driven to the delivery point and coupled there to the transport systems 16'",16"".
- modified mobile second intermediate storage can also be used for smaller delivery points, in which separate delivery locks are already integrated, so that no permanently installed delivery locks and associated transport systems 16 '", 16""are required.
- FIG. 4a also shows the design of the transport system which serves the delivery locks 3 'in the form of a closed loop 16' ", 16" ", in particular in the form of two loops running into one another and having a branch in common.
- This increases on the one hand the dispensing speed and, above all, enables the use of disposable shopping cart containers 102 ', since the loop-shaped transport system has handling trays, not shown, which are preferably an integral part of the transport system 16' ", 16" "and onto which the disposable containers are placed 102 ', preferably in the form of foldable rectangular boxes which, when folded, have the shape of a plate.
- filled shopping cart containers 102 circulate in the loop 16, and are output from there in the direction of the delivery locks 3'a, 3'b, 3'c via respective intermediate buffers 21.
- the loop 16 "" on which the filled containers 102 or 102 'are transported in the direction of the delivery locks 3', are connected to the transport systems 16, 16 'of the fixed (12) or mobile (12') second intermediate storage facility, and can be loaded from this, as well as directly with the picking device 13 of the first store 11 or the transport system 16 of the additional beverage store 112.
- the second loop 16 "'of the transport system serves for the return of the handling trays, which is delivered by the customers in the delivery locks 3'.
- the delivery lock 3 consists of a tower, which is preferably arranged at a distance from the second intermediate storage 12 or 12 ′, which is designed as a high rack, for example.
- the transport systems 16 "', 16” “run in the height above the heads or cars of the customers between the second intermediate storage 12, 12' and the delivery lock 3 ', in which a vertical conveyor is located, around containers 102 into the reachable height , that is, in the lower part of the tower 103 to bring the delivery lock 3 '.
- the customer requests the containers 102 from the high-bay warehouse by means of one of the known handling systems and onto the conveyor 16 "" brought, which jams the containers 102 separately after the customer orders in the buffer area 21 in front of the corresponding output lock 3 '.
- the buffer area 21 is provided with a number of branches for the purpose of fanning out into several customer orders, which preferably run several times next to one another and / or in several levels vertically one above the other, as does the delivery lock 3 ′ a plurality of containers 102, for example in two levels one above the other and in three pieces one behind the other can cope with.
- the empty handling trays arrive in the second loop 16 '', which is used to transport back empty trays. This is preferably done by Pushing out of the tower 103 at the level of the transport system 16 by means of the incoming full containers 102 intended for the next customer.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé permettant de mettre des produits à la disposition de la clientèle, notamment des produits alimentaires, ainsi que la structure de vente associée, qui permet aux clients de faire leurs courses d'une manière rapide et économique indépendamment des heures d'ouverture des magasins et sans transport à la main pénible. La structure de vente comprend un dispositif de livraison (1, 1') et au moins un dispositif d'entreposage intermédiaire (11) pour les différents produits; au moins un dispositif de préparation des commandes (13), qui prépare les paniers (2) et les place dans des conteneurs (102) de paniers; au moins un second dispositif d'entreposage intermédiaire (12) pour les paniers prêts (2); et au moins un dispositif distributeur de paniers (2). La structure de vente est caractérisée par le fait que le dispositif distributeur comporte au moins une place de parking à durée limitée, (4), située près d'un sas distributeur (3) comportant un dispositif d'enlèvement (9) de paniers (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1999110873 DE19910873A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 | 1999-03-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bereitstellen von Waren |
DE19910873 | 1999-03-11 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002185 WO2000054229A1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-03-13 | Procede et structure permettant de mettre des produits a la disposition de la clientele |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1198788A1 true EP1198788A1 (fr) | 2002-04-24 |
Family
ID=7900613
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00910819A Withdrawn EP1198788A1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-03-13 | Procede et structure permettant de mettre des produits a la disposition de la clientele |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1198788A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19910873A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000054229A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003019425A1 (fr) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-06 | Tgw Transportgeräte Gmbh & Co.Kg | Systeme d'entreposage intermediaire de marchandises identifiees et procede de transfert de marchandises commandees |
DE10245041C1 (de) * | 2002-09-26 | 2003-12-18 | Sahle Anneliese | Getränkemarkt |
FR2871673B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-16 | 2008-04-11 | Alain Mazzoni | Dispositif de distribution automatique de produits |
DE102005018007A1 (de) * | 2005-04-18 | 2006-10-19 | Albert Fischer | Warenausgabeautomat, Warenversandsystem sowie Warenversandverfahren |
FR2993258B1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 | 2015-04-10 | Cinetic Transitique | Systeme et procede de preparation et de livraison de commandes |
DE102014101625A1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Walter Winkler | Vorrichtungen und system für den drive in - einzelhandel |
EP3328759B1 (fr) | 2015-07-27 | 2020-10-14 | TGW Logistics Group GmbH | Procédé et système de livraison de marchandises dans des récipients de livraison |
DE102021111125A1 (de) | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-08 | Heimann Fahrzeugbau Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Transportieren und Bereitstellen von Stückgut |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3647026A (en) * | 1969-12-31 | 1972-03-07 | Gilbert L Alexander | Automatic drive-in store |
GB2202664B (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1990-08-15 | Garry Douglas Robb | Automated service systems |
FR2636456B1 (fr) * | 1988-09-15 | 1992-03-20 | Mors | Procede pour la commande a distance de produits ou d'articles divers choisis, repertories sur un catalogue et la mise a disposition des produits ou articles dans un local de vente et systeme pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
US5158155A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-10-27 | Vendorsgroup, Inc. | Vendors' structural complex |
US5186281A (en) * | 1991-06-10 | 1993-02-16 | Ncr Corporation | Method for retail checkout |
DE4142703A1 (de) * | 1991-12-21 | 1993-06-24 | Deutsche Aerospace | Verfahren zum umschlagen von waren sowie anordnung zum durchfuehren des verfahrens |
FR2693643B1 (fr) * | 1992-05-07 | 1994-09-09 | Feltin Annie | Dispositif permettant l'automatisation de la distribution de masse principalement dans une grande surface commerciale. |
DE4232833C2 (de) * | 1992-09-30 | 1995-05-18 | Heumann Cordula | Automatisches Getränketerminal |
DE9403105U1 (de) * | 1993-09-29 | 1994-07-28 | Siemens AG, 80333 München | Getränketerminal zur automatischen Ausgabe von Getränkekästen |
AUPM392594A0 (en) * | 1994-02-15 | 1994-03-10 | Pignataro, Anthony | Merchandising means and method |
DE19511649A1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-10 | Straeter Wilhelm E | Elektronisches System-Kaufhaus |
-
1999
- 1999-03-11 DE DE1999110873 patent/DE19910873A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-13 WO PCT/EP2000/002185 patent/WO2000054229A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-03-13 EP EP00910819A patent/EP1198788A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0054229A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000054229A1 (fr) | 2000-09-14 |
DE19910873A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
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