EP1192138A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäureInfo
- Publication number
- EP1192138A1 EP1192138A1 EP00945690A EP00945690A EP1192138A1 EP 1192138 A1 EP1192138 A1 EP 1192138A1 EP 00945690 A EP00945690 A EP 00945690A EP 00945690 A EP00945690 A EP 00945690A EP 1192138 A1 EP1192138 A1 EP 1192138A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dichloro
- fluoro
- nitrile
- nicotinic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- GCRNGPNGNJSZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-amino-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1N=C(N)C2CN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CC21 GCRNGPNGNJSZCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DEDKKOOGYIMMBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound FC1=CC(C#N)=C(Cl)N=C1Cl DEDKKOOGYIMMBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZVYNUGSPFZCYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(Cl)N=C1Cl ZVYNUGSPFZCYEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTDGKGCHRNNCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(Cl)N=C1Cl LTDGKGCHRNNCAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VAGJDCKVDWKGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-5-fluoropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)N=CC(F)=C1Cl VAGJDCKVDWKGAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOQQVKDBGLYPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxo-1h-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2NC(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 XOQQVKDBGLYPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYOZGVNVUUZIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-fluoro-2-hydroxy-6-oxo-1H-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(F)=C(O)N=C1O GYOZGVNVUUZIMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 naphthyridone carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
Definitions
- DCFNS 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid
- So DCF ⁇ S can be obtained according to EP-A 160 578 by hydrolyzing DCF ⁇ -itrile in a mixture of acetic acid, water and sulfuric acid. After a reaction time of 16 hours, the desired reaction product is only isolated in a yield of 51.5% (see above, page 6), which is completely inadequate.
- DCFN nitrile were unreacted, 3.2% by weight of the corresponding carboxamide were present and the proportion of decomposition products had risen to 8.2% by weight (see comparative example 4). Shortening or lengthening the hydrolysis time cannot therefore significantly improve the yields that can be achieved.
- Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38, 3211-3217 (1990) describes DCFN nitrile first at 65 to 75 ° C. with 96% by weight sulfuric acid to hydrolyze to the corresponding carboxamide within one hour, the then present 99% by weight.
- Crude product contains 6.6% by weight of decomposition products.
- a variant of this process (see WO 98/39298) consists in isolating the carboxamide intermediate stage by discharging the reaction mixture onto ice and extraction with a propanol / chloroform mixture and then using conc. Hydrolyze hydrochloric acid to DCFNS. Although the yield increases to 58%, this is still far from satisfactory and the technical effort required for the intermediate insulation and extraction is inappropriately high.
- Acid is formed during the reaction and working up of large amounts of nitrous gases, in addition to organic phases, the by-products and aqueous phases, which contain inorganic acids and salts. An ecologically sensible processing and disposal of all this waste is very complex and costly. This is another reason why this method is not suitable for the technical scale.
- DCFNS 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid
- DCFN nitrile 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-cyanopyridine
- reaction mixture is then cooled to a temperature in the range from 10 to 65 ° C.
- DFCN nitrile can be used as such, but also in dissolved form. If you want to use it in dissolved form, make sure that the solvent is not concentrated. Sulfuric acid reacts. Suitable solvents are e.g. chlorinated aliphates. Those with boiling points below 80 ° C., preferably with boiling points below 70 ° C., are preferred because these then distill out of the reaction mixture.
- the DCFN nitrile can also be used dissolved or suspended in phosphorus oxychloride, as it is e.g. is incurred in its manufacture. It is advantageous to partially remove the phosphorus oxychloride present from the preparation of the DCFN nitrile, e.g. by distillation.
- the dissolving and hydrolyzing in stage a) is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 75 to 85.degree.
- Sulfuric acid plus any water added as such) for stage a) is preferably 1 to 1.5 moles per mole of DCFN nitrile used.
- the amount of sulfuric acid to be used in step a) can e.g. 1 to 6 times the amount by weight, based on DCFN nitrile.
- Sulfuric acid or the DCFN nitrile can vary within wide limits and e.g. be between 0.5 and 10 hours.
- the cooling to be carried out in stage b) is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 20 to 60.degree. It is an essential feature of the present invention to carry out all of the steps c) and d) with increasing temperature. It is advantageous to combine high concentrations of sulfuric acid with low temperatures and low concentrations of sulfuric acid with high temperatures within the ranges mentioned, or to select both the concentration of sulfuric acid and the temperature approximately from the middle of the ranges specified.
- the water to be added in step c) can be metered in various ways, for example, it can be used in a constant amount over the entire addition time
- Unit of time can be added. This method of addition is easy to control.
- the water can also be metered in initially in a smaller amount per unit of time and, in the course of the addition, it is switched to a larger amount per unit of time. In this way, the total required dosing time can be shortened, but special care must be taken to ensure that the temperature limits to be observed are not exceeded.
- the dosing time for the water essentially depends on how quickly the released heat can be removed while maintaining the desired maximum temperatures and can be, for example, in the range of 1 to 10 hours.
- the temperature control during the addition of water can take place quasi adiabatically or quasi isothermally or in another way.
- a quasi-adiabatic procedure one can proceed in such a way that the reaction mixture is brought to a temperature of, for example, 30 to 40 ° C., if appropriate also to an even lower temperature, for example 10 to 30 ° C., before the water is added, and the resulting heat dissipates in such a way that the reaction mixture first heats up, for example, to 30 to 65 ° C. and later, for example to 50 to 80 ° C.
- the quasi-adiabatic and the quasi-isothermal mode of operation can also be combined, for example by working quasi-adiabatically at the beginning of the addition of water, for example when adding the first 10 to 30% by weight of water, and the remaining water in a quasi-isothermal mode of operation, for example 50 to 80 ° C admits.
- stage d the time required for this hydrolysis essentially depends on the temperature. If the sulfuric acid concentration is e.g. 63 to 68 wt .-% (calculated from the added sulfuric acid and the added water) then at temperatures above 95 ° C for example 1.5 to 3 hours, at temperatures between 80 and 95 ° C for example 3 to 8 hours and at temperatures below 80 ° C up to, for example
- the reaction mixture present after stage d), which often already contains precipitated DCFNS, can be worked up, for example, by first cooling it, for example to 10 to 30 ° C., then filtering off the present DCFNS, washing, e.g. with water, and dries.
- the method according to the invention has a number of surprising advantages. So the yield of DCFNS is usually over 85% of theory, often 90% of theory and higher. The procedure is simple
- Carboxamide intermediate does not have to be isolated and no organic solvents are required.
- the product is obtained in high purity, contains less than 1% by weight of decomposition products, often even less than 0.5% by weight of decomposition products, and can be used without further purification.
- the process is particularly environmentally friendly, since there are neither nitrous gases nor salty ones
- the process can easily be carried out on an industrial scale in conventional equipment.
- the reaction volumes required for the process according to the invention are low.
- DCFNS is obtained in less fine particles than in the prior art methods.
- DCFNS produced according to the invention is therefore easier and quicker to filter, and after filtration it contains only small amounts of mother liquor.
- the DCFNS produced according to the invention has average grain sizes of over 80 ⁇ m, for example those in the range 90 to 180 ⁇ m.
- the present invention also relates to 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid which contains less than 1% by weight of decomposition products and 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid which has an average grain size of more than 80 ⁇ m.
- Steps was 75% of theory, the content of decomposition products was 0.9% by weight, and the average grain size was 150 ⁇ m.
- the product thus produced was separated off by filtration through a glass suction filter, washed twice with 30 ml of water each time and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 200 mbar and 50 ° C. There were 27.7 g of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid (84.1% of theory) which additionally contained 6% by weight of a decomposition product and could therefore not be used in this form.
- the product produced in this way had an average grain size of 75 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19926400A DE19926400A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,6-Dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-Dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
| DE19926400 | 1999-06-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/004871 WO2000076978A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-05-29 | Verfarhen zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1192138A1 true EP1192138A1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
Family
ID=7910744
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00945690A Withdrawn EP1192138A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-05-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6441182B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1192138A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU5969000A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19926400A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000076978A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113666867A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 宁夏常晟药业有限公司 | 一种2,6-二氯-5-氟烟酸的合成方法 |
| CN114907259A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-16 | 常州中氪生命科学技术有限公司 | 一种索托拉西布中间体的合成方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CS274601B2 (en) | 1983-07-27 | 1991-09-15 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co | Method of 1,8-naphthyridine derivative production |
| EP0160578B1 (de) | 1984-02-17 | 1989-11-23 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 1,8-Naphthyridinderivate |
| JPS60228479A (ja) | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-13 | Toyama Chem Co Ltd | 1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソナフチリジン誘導体およびその塩 |
| AU578793B2 (en) | 1985-02-15 | 1988-11-03 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. | Novel 1,8-naphthyridine derivatives and processes for preparation thereof |
| EP0333020A3 (de) | 1988-03-18 | 1991-03-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Pyridinen |
| WO1996004247A1 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making antimicrobial compounds |
| US5739342A (en) | 1997-03-03 | 1998-04-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for the preparation of nicotinic acids |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 DE DE19926400A patent/DE19926400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-06-10 US US10/009,437 patent/US6441182B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-29 AU AU59690/00A patent/AU5969000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-29 WO PCT/EP2000/004871 patent/WO2000076978A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-05-29 EP EP00945690A patent/EP1192138A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0076978A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU5969000A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
| US6441182B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
| DE19926400A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
| WO2000076978A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
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