WO2000076978A1 - Verfarhen zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure - Google Patents
Verfarhen zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000076978A1 WO2000076978A1 PCT/EP2000/004871 EP0004871W WO0076978A1 WO 2000076978 A1 WO2000076978 A1 WO 2000076978A1 EP 0004871 W EP0004871 W EP 0004871W WO 0076978 A1 WO0076978 A1 WO 0076978A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dichloro
- fluoro
- nitrile
- nicotinic acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/79—Acids; Esters
- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
Definitions
- DCFNS 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid
- So DCF ⁇ S can be obtained according to EP-A 160 578 by hydrolyzing DCF ⁇ -itrile in a mixture of acetic acid, water and sulfuric acid. After a reaction time of 16 hours, the desired reaction product is only isolated in a yield of 51.5% (see above, page 6), which is completely inadequate.
- DCFN nitrile were unreacted, 3.2% by weight of the corresponding carboxamide were present and the proportion of decomposition products had risen to 8.2% by weight (see comparative example 4). Shortening or lengthening the hydrolysis time cannot therefore significantly improve the yields that can be achieved.
- Chem. Pharm. Bull. 38, 3211-3217 (1990) describes DCFN nitrile first at 65 to 75 ° C. with 96% by weight sulfuric acid to hydrolyze to the corresponding carboxamide within one hour, the then present 99% by weight.
- Crude product contains 6.6% by weight of decomposition products.
- a variant of this process (see WO 98/39298) consists in isolating the carboxamide intermediate stage by discharging the reaction mixture onto ice and extraction with a propanol / chloroform mixture and then using conc. Hydrolyze hydrochloric acid to DCFNS. Although the yield increases to 58%, this is still far from satisfactory and the technical effort required for the intermediate insulation and extraction is inappropriately high.
- Acid is formed during the reaction and working up of large amounts of nitrous gases, in addition to organic phases, the by-products and aqueous phases, which contain inorganic acids and salts. An ecologically sensible processing and disposal of all this waste is very complex and costly. This is another reason why this method is not suitable for the technical scale.
- DCFNS 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid
- DCFN nitrile 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-3-cyanopyridine
- reaction mixture is then cooled to a temperature in the range from 10 to 65 ° C.
- DFCN nitrile can be used as such, but also in dissolved form. If you want to use it in dissolved form, make sure that the solvent is not concentrated. Sulfuric acid reacts. Suitable solvents are e.g. chlorinated aliphates. Those with boiling points below 80 ° C., preferably with boiling points below 70 ° C., are preferred because these then distill out of the reaction mixture.
- the DCFN nitrile can also be used dissolved or suspended in phosphorus oxychloride, as it is e.g. is incurred in its manufacture. It is advantageous to partially remove the phosphorus oxychloride present from the preparation of the DCFN nitrile, e.g. by distillation.
- the dissolving and hydrolyzing in stage a) is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 75 to 85.degree.
- Sulfuric acid plus any water added as such) for stage a) is preferably 1 to 1.5 moles per mole of DCFN nitrile used.
- the amount of sulfuric acid to be used in step a) can e.g. 1 to 6 times the amount by weight, based on DCFN nitrile.
- Sulfuric acid or the DCFN nitrile can vary within wide limits and e.g. be between 0.5 and 10 hours.
- the cooling to be carried out in stage b) is preferably carried out at temperatures in the range from 20 to 60.degree. It is an essential feature of the present invention to carry out all of the steps c) and d) with increasing temperature. It is advantageous to combine high concentrations of sulfuric acid with low temperatures and low concentrations of sulfuric acid with high temperatures within the ranges mentioned, or to select both the concentration of sulfuric acid and the temperature approximately from the middle of the ranges specified.
- the water to be added in step c) can be metered in various ways, for example, it can be used in a constant amount over the entire addition time
- Unit of time can be added. This method of addition is easy to control.
- the water can also be metered in initially in a smaller amount per unit of time and, in the course of the addition, it is switched to a larger amount per unit of time. In this way, the total required dosing time can be shortened, but special care must be taken to ensure that the temperature limits to be observed are not exceeded.
- the dosing time for the water essentially depends on how quickly the released heat can be removed while maintaining the desired maximum temperatures and can be, for example, in the range of 1 to 10 hours.
- the temperature control during the addition of water can take place quasi adiabatically or quasi isothermally or in another way.
- a quasi-adiabatic procedure one can proceed in such a way that the reaction mixture is brought to a temperature of, for example, 30 to 40 ° C., if appropriate also to an even lower temperature, for example 10 to 30 ° C., before the water is added, and the resulting heat dissipates in such a way that the reaction mixture first heats up, for example, to 30 to 65 ° C. and later, for example to 50 to 80 ° C.
- the quasi-adiabatic and the quasi-isothermal mode of operation can also be combined, for example by working quasi-adiabatically at the beginning of the addition of water, for example when adding the first 10 to 30% by weight of water, and the remaining water in a quasi-isothermal mode of operation, for example 50 to 80 ° C admits.
- stage d the time required for this hydrolysis essentially depends on the temperature. If the sulfuric acid concentration is e.g. 63 to 68 wt .-% (calculated from the added sulfuric acid and the added water) then at temperatures above 95 ° C for example 1.5 to 3 hours, at temperatures between 80 and 95 ° C for example 3 to 8 hours and at temperatures below 80 ° C up to, for example
- the reaction mixture present after stage d), which often already contains precipitated DCFNS, can be worked up, for example, by first cooling it, for example to 10 to 30 ° C., then filtering off the present DCFNS, washing, e.g. with water, and dries.
- the method according to the invention has a number of surprising advantages. So the yield of DCFNS is usually over 85% of theory, often 90% of theory and higher. The procedure is simple
- Carboxamide intermediate does not have to be isolated and no organic solvents are required.
- the product is obtained in high purity, contains less than 1% by weight of decomposition products, often even less than 0.5% by weight of decomposition products, and can be used without further purification.
- the process is particularly environmentally friendly, since there are neither nitrous gases nor salty ones
- the process can easily be carried out on an industrial scale in conventional equipment.
- the reaction volumes required for the process according to the invention are low.
- DCFNS is obtained in less fine particles than in the prior art methods.
- DCFNS produced according to the invention is therefore easier and quicker to filter, and after filtration it contains only small amounts of mother liquor.
- the DCFNS produced according to the invention has average grain sizes of over 80 ⁇ m, for example those in the range 90 to 180 ⁇ m.
- the present invention also relates to 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid which contains less than 1% by weight of decomposition products and 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid which has an average grain size of more than 80 ⁇ m.
- Steps was 75% of theory, the content of decomposition products was 0.9% by weight, and the average grain size was 150 ⁇ m.
- the product thus produced was separated off by filtration through a glass suction filter, washed twice with 30 ml of water each time and dried in a vacuum drying cabinet at 200 mbar and 50 ° C. There were 27.7 g of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid (84.1% of theory) which additionally contained 6% by weight of a decomposition product and could therefore not be used in this form.
- the product produced in this way had an average grain size of 75 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/009,437 US6441182B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | Method for the production of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid and coarse and particularly pure 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid |
EP00945690A EP1192138A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-05-29 | Verfahren zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
AU59690/00A AU5969000A (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-05-29 | Method for the production of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid and coarse andparticularly pure 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-nicotinic acid |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19926400.7 | 1999-06-10 | ||
DE19926400A DE19926400A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 1999-06-10 | Verbessertes Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,6-Dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-Dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000076978A1 true WO2000076978A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
Family
ID=7910744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/004871 WO2000076978A1 (de) | 1999-06-10 | 2000-05-29 | Verfarhen zur herstellung von 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure und grobteilige und besonders reine 2,6-dichlor-5-fluor-nicotinsäure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6441182B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1192138A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU5969000A (de) |
DE (1) | DE19926400A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000076978A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113666867A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-19 | 宁夏常晟药业有限公司 | 一种2,6-二氯-5-氟烟酸的合成方法 |
CN114907259A (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-08-16 | 常州中氪生命科学技术有限公司 | 一种索托拉西布中间体的合成方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0132845A2 (de) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 1,8-Naphthyridinderivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP0160578A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-11-06 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 1,8-Naphthyridinderivate |
EP0191451A1 (de) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-20 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Neue 1,8-Naphthyridin-Derivate und Verfahren für ihre Herstellung |
EP0333020A2 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Pyridinen |
WO1996004247A1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making antimicrobial compounds |
WO1998039298A1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for the preparation of nicotinic acids |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS60228479A (ja) | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-13 | Toyama Chem Co Ltd | 1,4−ジヒドロ−4−オキソナフチリジン誘導体およびその塩 |
-
1999
- 1999-06-10 US US10/009,437 patent/US6441182B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-10 DE DE19926400A patent/DE19926400A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-29 AU AU59690/00A patent/AU5969000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-29 EP EP00945690A patent/EP1192138A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-05-29 WO PCT/EP2000/004871 patent/WO2000076978A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0132845A2 (de) * | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-13 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 1,8-Naphthyridinderivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP0160578A1 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1985-11-06 | Daiichi Seiyaku Co., Ltd. | 1,8-Naphthyridinderivate |
EP0191451A1 (de) * | 1985-02-15 | 1986-08-20 | Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Neue 1,8-Naphthyridin-Derivate und Verfahren für ihre Herstellung |
EP0333020A2 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-20 | Abbott Laboratories | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Pyridinen |
WO1996004247A1 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1996-02-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for making antimicrobial compounds |
WO1998039298A1 (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 1998-09-11 | Abbott Laboratories | Process for the preparation of nicotinic acids |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
MIYAMOTO T ET AL: "PYRIDONECARBOXYLIC ACIDS AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS. VIII. AN ALTERNATIVE SYNTHESIS OF ENOXACIN VIA FLUORONICOTINIC ACID DERIVATIVES", CHEMICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN,JP,PHARMACEUTICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN. TOKYO, vol. 35, no. 6, 1987, pages 2280 - 2285, XP002073588, ISSN: 0009-2363 * |
T. MIYAMOTO ET AL.: "Fluorinated Pyrido[2,3-c]pyridazines. I. Reductive Cyclization of Ethyl 2-Diazo-2-(5-fluoro-2-halonicotinoyl)acetate with Trialkylphosphine", CHEM. PHARM. BULL., vol. 38, no. 12, 1990, pages 3211 - 7, XP002150275 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19926400A1 (de) | 2000-12-14 |
AU5969000A (en) | 2001-01-02 |
EP1192138A1 (de) | 2002-04-03 |
US6441182B1 (en) | 2002-08-27 |
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