EP1188872A1 - Wooden house - Google Patents

Wooden house Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1188872A1
EP1188872A1 EP01810883A EP01810883A EP1188872A1 EP 1188872 A1 EP1188872 A1 EP 1188872A1 EP 01810883 A EP01810883 A EP 01810883A EP 01810883 A EP01810883 A EP 01810883A EP 1188872 A1 EP1188872 A1 EP 1188872A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dihedral
planks
elements
dihedrons
assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01810883A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Hugues Lacroix
Daniel Lacroix
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1188872A1 publication Critical patent/EP1188872A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/704Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/70Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
    • E04B2/701Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
    • E04B2/702Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wooden house whose the walls are made of planks stacked with sing on top of each other horizontally.
  • FR-A-2 578 881 construction is proposed wood of a house responding to an architecture original.
  • the walls form angles of 90 ° or others and the assembly of the different elements including the dihedrons is provided by reinforcements metal.
  • the length of the planks can reach ten meters and causes handling difficulties on the site, which is hardly compatible with the desired precision of the dihedral assembly.
  • the present invention overcomes this difficulty.
  • the wooden house according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that the angle between two walls is formed by superimposed dihedrons, each dihedron being prefabricated, the length of the log elements forming each dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of walls.
  • dihedrons forming the desired angle with precision, the elements forming the sides of the dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of the walls. Thereafter the dihedrons are superimposed to form the angle between two walls and add the planks in the extension of each of the dihedral faces to form the walls.
  • the fact that the length of the sides of the dihedral is short compared to that of the planks of several meters used for the construction of walls facilitate prefabrication, handling, the possible storage and transport of the dihedrons.
  • the dihedrons are formed by two log elements, one end of which is cut at an angle, so as to form the desired angle and assemble by conventional means, for example self-locking splices and gluing or pegging.
  • the dihedrons can be formed by a folded laminated plank, so as to form a rounded dihedral with elements of plank forming the desired angle
  • the two elements forming the sides of each dihedral are lengths equal.
  • the lengths of two elements of a dihedral are not the same.
  • the length of the elements of the two consecutive dihedrons is different.
  • the last two variants have as advantage of being able to obtain an assembly where the joints planks with dihedrons are not found always at the same vertical, that is to say that cuts the joints, which improves tightness, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, creates a aesthetic effect.
  • the dihedral is formed by elements that are not of equal length, which allows for example, when overlapping dihedrons, use a dihedral with an element to the left short and a long right element and the next dihedral the opposite, an element to the left long and an element to short right and so on.
  • dihedrons are used, the two sides are the same length, but between two consecutive dihedrons, the length of the said sides or of said log elements is different, which also provides the same effect.
  • planks are assembled at the free ends of the dihedral by conventional means.
  • assembly of planks with elements of planks forming the dihedrons is done by conventional means such as by example of mortises and dovetail tenons or other known means.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of two walls forming an angle partially constructed according to a first variant.
  • Figure 2 is a view similar to the first of a second variant.
  • Figure 3 shows a dihedral assembly by Finger.
  • Figure 4 shows in plan a dihedral assembly by a specially shaped dowel.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a dihedral round.
  • FIG 1 there is shown in perspective the construction of two walls forming an angle which in the present case is 90 °.
  • this wall we first have a dihedral 1 formed of two elements of planks 11 and 12 which have the same length followed by a plank 3, partially represented since in principle this log is much longer.
  • a similar plank is assembled at the free end of element 11 of the dihedral 1.
  • a dihedral 2 which is almost identical to the first except that elements 21 and 22 of the same lengths, are shorter than elements 11 and 12 this to avoid creating a continuous joint between the planks and different dihedrons. This allows a better insulation and also an aesthetic effect more interesting.
  • Dihedrons 1 and 2 are manufactured in the factory and in the in this case, we use log elements 11, 12 and 21, 22 one end of which is cut at 45 ° to form an angle of 90 ° by assembly. Assembly at the dihedral angle is carried out by all known means and preferably by fingerings self-tightening and then bonding or pegging, which ensures good angle stiffness and excellent sealing.
  • the assembly of both stacked planks and dihedral is achieved in this case by performing on the upper edges of each beam or element dihedral beam a longitudinal recess 7 followed by two 8 inclines while singing bottom of each beam forms a tenon 9 in shape complementary to that of groove 7 and planes inclined 10 coming to marry the inclined planes 8 of the lower element.
  • This assembly which is not single nor compulsory allows a good assembly between stacked planks and also ensures good tightness since there is not a through joint when of the plank overlay.
  • planks 3, 4, 5, 6 at the ends of the elements of matching dihedral planks can also be achieved in different ways, whether it either by staples, dowels, fingerprints or simple collage. An embodiment of this assembly will be presented in figure 2.
  • Element 3 'shown in Figure 2 is of course relatively short, but it has only been presented as well as show the tenon 31. In reality, this 3 'beam is much longer relative to the elements forming the dihedrons.
  • FIG 3 there is shown a dihedral formed by example of two planks 31, 32.
  • the assembly is made by known means through fingerprints self-locking.
  • On the side to be assembled each plank of male and female elements successive intended to collaborate with elements the other planks. We can assimilate this fitting to interwoven shark teeth.
  • FIG 4 there is shown in plan two planks 31, 32.
  • the assembly is done by insertion of a dowel 34 whose cross section is shaped dovetail in housings 35 facing each other ends of two planks intended to form the dihedral, said housing having the shape of a simple dovetail .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The house is constituted from walls made by stacking beam edges (3,4,5). The corner between two walls is formed by stacking of prefabricated dihedrals (21,22,11,12) thus avoiding difficult handling on the site.

Description

La présente invention concerne une maison en bois dont les parois sont constituées de madriers empilés de chant les uns sur les autres horizontalement.The present invention relates to a wooden house whose the walls are made of planks stacked with sing on top of each other horizontally.

Habituellement, pour la construction de maisons en bois ou de chalets en madriers empilés horizontalement les uns sur les autres de chant, l'assemblage traditionnel est bien défini. En effet, les extrémités des madriers sont munies d'entailles sur les chants inférieurs et supérieurs, la largeur de l'entaille correspondant à l'épaisseur des madriers et sa profondeur au quart de la hauteur des madriers. Cet assemblage est très robuste et il est utilisé pratiquement depuis la première construction en madriers rustiques et équarris, mais l'imprécision et le retrait du bois peuvent entraíner des infiltrations d'eau ou d'air qu'il faut étancher avec des joints de mastic ou de mousse. D'une part, pour des considérations architecturales et, d'autre part, pour assurer la solidité de l'assemblage, l'embout du madrier dépasse l'angle extérieur de la construction. Ce dépassement doit être assez long pour éviter au bois de se fendre au moment du montage et ne permet pas d'obtenir des lignes pures.Usually for the construction of wooden houses or log chalets stacked horizontally one on top of the other, the traditional blend is well defined. Indeed, the ends of the planks have notches on the lower edges and the width of the notch corresponding to the thickness of the planks and its depth to a quarter of the height of the planks. This assembly is very robust and has been used practically since the first construction in rustic planks and squared, but the imprecision and shrinkage of the wood can cause water or air infiltration that must be sealed with sealants or foam. On the one hand, for considerations architectural and, on the other hand, to ensure the solidity of the assembly, the log end protrudes the exterior angle of the construction. This overshoot must be long enough to prevent the wood from splitting at the time of assembly and does not allow obtaining pure lines.

D'autres systèmes ont été développé permettant de créer un dièdre sans dépassement des embouts en utilisant des connecteurs métalliques ou tous autres moyens connus. Other systems have been developed to create a dihedral without protruding end caps using metal connectors or any other known means.

Dans le DE 200 00 287 U, on propose la construction des parois en bois avec des madriers longs formant des dièdres assemblés sur placeIn DE 200 00 287 U, we propose the construction of wooden walls with long planks forming dihedrons assembled on site

Dans le FR-A-2 578 881, on propose la construction en bois d'une habitation répondant à une architecture originale. Les parois forment des angles de 90° ou autres et l'assemblage des différents éléments y compris les dièdres est assuré par des renforts métalliques.In FR-A-2 578 881, construction is proposed wood of a house responding to an architecture original. The walls form angles of 90 ° or others and the assembly of the different elements including the dihedrons is provided by reinforcements metal.

Dans les constructions susmentionnées, la longueur des madriers peut atteindre une dizaine de mètres et entraíne des difficultés de manutention sur le chantier, ce qui est difficilement compatible avec la précision souhaitée de l'assemblage des dièdres.In the above constructions, the length of the planks can reach ten meters and causes handling difficulties on the site, which is hardly compatible with the desired precision of the dihedral assembly.

Dans le EP-A-0312 482, on propose la fabrication des parois en bois en utilisant des briques massifs de petites dimensions pour l'ensemble de la construction. Les éventuels dièdres sont assemblés sur place.In EP-A-0312 482, the manufacture of wooden walls using massive bricks of small dimensions for the whole construction. Any dihedrons are assembled on site.

La présente invention permet de pallier cette difficulté.The present invention overcomes this difficulty.

La maison en bois selon la présente invention est caractérisée par le fait que l'angle entre deux parois est formé par des dièdres superposés, chaque dièdre étant préfabriqué, la longueur des éléments de madrier formant chaque dièdre étant courte par rapport à la longueur des madriers utilisés pour la construction des parois. The wooden house according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that the angle between two walls is formed by superimposed dihedrons, each dihedron being prefabricated, the length of the log elements forming each dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of walls.

En effet, il est tout à fait possible de préfabriquer, que ce soit en usine ou dans un atelier se trouvant sur place, des dièdres formant l'angle souhaité avec précision, les éléments formant les côtés du dièdre étant courts par rapport à la longueur des madriers utilisés pour la construction des parois. Par la suite on superpose les dièdres pour former l'angle entre deux parois et on ajouter les madriers dans le prolongement de chacune des faces du dièdre pour former les parois. Le fait que la longueur des côtés des dièdres est courte par rapport à celle des madriers de plusieurs mètres utilisés pour la construction des parois facilite la préfabrication, la manutention, l'éventuel stockage et le transport des dièdres.Indeed, it is entirely possible to prefabricate, whether in the factory or in a workshop located on place, dihedrons forming the desired angle with precision, the elements forming the sides of the dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of the walls. Thereafter the dihedrons are superimposed to form the angle between two walls and add the planks in the extension of each of the dihedral faces to form the walls. The fact that the length of the sides of the dihedral is short compared to that of the planks of several meters used for the construction of walls facilitate prefabrication, handling, the possible storage and transport of the dihedrons.

Selon une variante d'exécution, les dièdres sont formés par deux éléments de madriers dont une extrémité est coupée en biais, de sorte à former l'angle voulu et assembler par des moyens conventionnels, par exemple des entures autoserrantes et collage ou chevillage.According to an alternative embodiment, the dihedrons are formed by two log elements, one end of which is cut at an angle, so as to form the desired angle and assemble by conventional means, for example self-locking splices and gluing or pegging.

En effet, avec le préassemblage, on peut former des angles qui sont différents de 90°, ce qui est plus difficile avec l'assemblage conventionnel directement sur le chantier surtout lorsque les côtés du dièdre sont longs et que l'assemblage se fait avec des entures autoserrantes.Indeed, with pre-assembly, we can form angles that are different from 90 °, which is more difficult with conventional assembly directly on the construction site especially when the sides of the dihedral are long and the assembly is done with fingerings self-locking.

Selon une autre variante d'exécution, les dièdres peuvent être formés par un madrier lamellé collé plié, de sorte à former un dièdre arrondi avec des éléments de madrier formant l'angle désiréAccording to another variant, the dihedrons can be formed by a folded laminated plank, so as to form a rounded dihedral with elements of plank forming the desired angle

Selon une autre variante d'exécution, les deux éléments formant les côtés de chaque dièdre sont de longueurs égales.According to another variant, the two elements forming the sides of each dihedral are lengths equal.

Selon une autre variante d'exécution, les longueurs de deux éléments d'un dièdre ne sont pas les mêmes.According to another alternative embodiment, the lengths of two elements of a dihedral are not the same.

Selon une autre variante d'exécution, la longueur des éléments des deux dièdres consécutifs est différente.According to another variant, the length of the elements of the two consecutive dihedrons is different.

Les deux dernières variantes d'exécution ont comme avantage de pouvoir obtenir un assemblage où les joints des madriers avec les dièdres ne se trouvent pas toujours à la même verticale, c'est-à-dire que cela permet de couper les joints, ce qui améliore l'étanchéité, d'une part, et, d'autre part, crée un effet esthétique.The last two variants have as advantage of being able to obtain an assembly where the joints planks with dihedrons are not found always at the same vertical, that is to say that cuts the joints, which improves tightness, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, creates a aesthetic effect.

Dans le premier cas, le dièdre est formé par des éléments qui ne sont pas de longueur égale, ce qui permet par exemple, lors de la superposition des dièdres, d'utiliser un dièdre avec un élément à gauche court et un élément à droite long et le dièdre suivant le contraire, un élément à gauche long et un élément à droite court et ainsi de suite.In the first case, the dihedral is formed by elements that are not of equal length, which allows for example, when overlapping dihedrons, use a dihedral with an element to the left short and a long right element and the next dihedral the opposite, an element to the left long and an element to short right and so on.

Avec la deuxième variante, on utilise des dièdres dont les deux côtés ont la même longueur, mais entre deux dièdres consécutifs, la longueur desdits côtés ou desdits éléments de madriers est différente, ce qui permet également d'obtenir le même effet.With the second variant, dihedrons are used, the two sides are the same length, but between two consecutive dihedrons, the length of the said sides or of said log elements is different, which also provides the same effect.

Selon une autre variante d'exécution, les madriers sont assemblés aux extrémités libres du dièdre par des moyens conventionnels. En effet, l'assemblage des madriers aux éléments de madriers formant les dièdres se fait par des moyens conventionnels tels que par exemple des mortaises et des tenons en queue d'aronde ou d'autres moyens connus.According to another variant, the planks are assembled at the free ends of the dihedral by conventional means. Indeed, the assembly of planks with elements of planks forming the dihedrons is done by conventional means such as by example of mortises and dovetail tenons or other known means.

Globalement, les avantages de cette construction qui est bien entendu d'un coût plus élevé que la fabrication habituelle permet, d'une part, de former des angles différents de 90° qu'il n'était possible d'obtenir jusqu'à maintenant que par des moyens manuels, d'améliorer l'aspect architectural de la maison en bois, tout en améliorant l'étanchéité et la solidité par rapport à la façon de faire actuellement, puisqu'il n'y a plus d'embouts de madrier dépassant, lesquels étaient exposés aux intempéries et devraient être traités pour éviter le passage de l'humidité.Overall, the advantages of this construction which is of course more expensive than the usual manufacture allows, on the one hand, to form angles other than 90 ° than was possible to get so far only by means manuals, improve the architectural aspect of the wooden house, while improving the sealing and solidity compared to the current way of doing things, since there are no longer any log ends protruding, which were exposed to the weather and should be treated to prevent the passage of moisture.

L'invention sera décrite plus en détail à l'aide du dessin annexé.The invention will be described in more detail using the attached drawing.

La figure 1 est une vue en perspective de deux parois formant un angle partiellement construites selon une première variante d'exécution.Figure 1 is a perspective view of two walls forming an angle partially constructed according to a first variant.

La figure 2 est une vue similaire à la première d'une deuxième variante d'exécution. Figure 2 is a view similar to the first of a second variant.

La figure 3 présente un assemblage de dièdre par entures.Figure 3 shows a dihedral assembly by Finger.

La figure 4 présente en plan un assemblage de dièdre par une cheville de forme spéciale.Figure 4 shows in plan a dihedral assembly by a specially shaped dowel.

La figure 5 est une vue en perspective d'un dièdre arrondi.Figure 5 is a perspective view of a dihedral round.

A la figure 1, on a représenté en perspective la construction de deux parois formant un angle qui dans le cas présent est de 90°. Pour la construction de cette paroi, on dispose d'abord d'un dièdre 1 formé de deux éléments de madriers 11 et 12 qui ont la même longueur suivis d'un madrier 3, partiellement représenté puisque en principe ce madrier est beaucoup plus long.In Figure 1, there is shown in perspective the construction of two walls forming an angle which in the present case is 90 °. For the construction of this wall, we first have a dihedral 1 formed of two elements of planks 11 and 12 which have the same length followed by a plank 3, partially represented since in principle this log is much longer.

Un madrier similaire est assemblé à l'extrémité libre de l'élément 11 du dièdre 1. Après avoir réalisé le montage du madrier avec le dièdre 1, on installe au dessus un dièdre 2 qui est quasiment identique au premier sauf que les éléments 21 et 22 de mêmes longueurs, sont plus courts que les éléments 11 et 12 ceci pour ne pas créer un joint continu entre les madriers et les différents dièdres. Ceci permet une meilleure isolation et également un effet esthétique plus intéressant. Après avoir installé le deuxième dièdre 2, on ajoute des deux côtés des madriers 4 assemblés aux extrémités 21 et 22 du dièdre 2. La construction continue de la même manière en ajoutant maintenant un dièdre 1, des madriers 5 et ensuite un madrier du type 2 et ainsi de suite jusqu'à arriver à la hauteur souhaitée.A similar plank is assembled at the free end of element 11 of the dihedral 1. After carrying out the assembly of the plank with the dihedral 1, we install at above a dihedral 2 which is almost identical to the first except that elements 21 and 22 of the same lengths, are shorter than elements 11 and 12 this to avoid creating a continuous joint between the planks and different dihedrons. This allows a better insulation and also an aesthetic effect more interesting. After installing the second dihedral 2, we add planks on both sides 4 assembled at the ends 21 and 22 of the dihedral 2. The construction continues in the same way adding now a dihedral 1, planks 5 and then a type 2 plank and so on until you get to the desired height.

Les dièdres 1 et 2 sont fabriqués en usine et dans le cas présent, on utilise des éléments de madriers 11, 12 et 21, 22 dont l'une des extrémités est découpée à 45° afin de former par assemblage un angle de 90°. L'assemblage à l'angle du dièdre est réalisé par tous moyens connus et, de préférence, par des entures autoserrantes et ensuite un collage ou un chevillage, ce qui assure une bonne rigidité de l'angle et une excellente étanchéité.Dihedrons 1 and 2 are manufactured in the factory and in the in this case, we use log elements 11, 12 and 21, 22 one end of which is cut at 45 ° to form an angle of 90 ° by assembly. Assembly at the dihedral angle is carried out by all known means and preferably by fingerings self-tightening and then bonding or pegging, which ensures good angle stiffness and excellent sealing.

En préparant donc ces différents dièdres à l'usine ou dans un atelier proche du chantier, cela permet d'effectuer une construction rapide puisque des madriers longs du type 3, 4, 5, 6 ne sont utilisés que pour les assembler aux extrémités de l'élément de madriers du dièdre et non pour former un angle qui serait beaucoup plus compliqué, mais tout à fait réalisable.So by preparing these different dihedrons at the factory or in a workshop near the site, this allows perform rapid construction since long planks of type 3, 4, 5, 6 are only used to join them to the ends of the element dihedral planks and not to form an angle which would be much more complicated but quite feasible.

L'assemblage aussi bien des madriers superposés que des dièdres est réalisé dans le cas présent en effectuant sur les chants supérieurs de chaque madrier ou élément de madrier du dièdre une creusure longitudinale 7 suivie de deux plans inclinés 8, tandis que le chant inférieur de chaque madrier forme un tenon 9 de forme complémentaire à celui de la rainure 7 et des plans incliné 10 venant épouser les plans inclinés 8 de l'élément inférieur. Cet assemblage qui n'est pas unique ni obligatoire permet un bon assemblage entre les madriers superposés et assure également une bonne étanchéité puisqu'il n'y a pas un joint traversant lors de la superposition des madriers.The assembly of both stacked planks and dihedral is achieved in this case by performing on the upper edges of each beam or element dihedral beam a longitudinal recess 7 followed by two 8 inclines while singing bottom of each beam forms a tenon 9 in shape complementary to that of groove 7 and planes inclined 10 coming to marry the inclined planes 8 of the lower element. This assembly which is not single nor compulsory allows a good assembly between stacked planks and also ensures good tightness since there is not a through joint when of the plank overlay.

L'assemblage des madriers 3, 4, 5, 6 aux extrémités des éléments de madriers des dièdres correspondants peut être réalisé également de différentes manières, que ce soit par des agrafes, des chevilles, des entures ou simple collage. Un mode de réalisation de cet assemblage sera présenté à la figure 2.The assembly of planks 3, 4, 5, 6 at the ends of the elements of matching dihedral planks can also be achieved in different ways, whether it either by staples, dowels, fingerprints or simple collage. An embodiment of this assembly will be presented in figure 2.

En se référant maintenant à la figure 2, on a représenté également et partiellement deux parois en construction qui sont tout à fait similaires à celles de la figure 1, à l'exception que les différents dièdres 1' et 2' sont constitués par des éléments de madriers de longueur inégale, le but étant également de ne pas créer de haut en bas d'une paroi un joint continu. Ainsi, les dièdres 1' comprennent un élément de madrier 10' se trouvant sur la gauche sur la figure 2 est plus long que l'élément droit 11'. Pour les dièdres 2', ceci est exactement le contraire, c'est-à-dire que les éléments courts 20' se trouvent à gauche et les éléments longs 21' se trouvent à droite. Là aussi, nous obtenons également un effet esthétique mis à part le fait que le joint entre les madriers et les extrémités des éléments de madriers des dièdres n'est pas continu.Referring now to Figure 2, we have also and partially shown two walls in construction which are quite similar to those in Figure 1, except that the different 1 'and 2' dihedrons consist of elements of planks of unequal length, the aim also being to do not create a joint from top to bottom of a wall continued. Thus, the dihedrons 1 'include an element 10 'planks on the left in the figure 2 is longer than the straight element 11 '. For the 2 'dihedrons, this is exactly the opposite, i.e. that the short elements 20 'are on the left and the long elements 21 'are on the right. The also we also get an aesthetic effect put apart from the fact that the joint between the planks and the ends of the dihedral log elements is not continuous.

L'assemblage entre les madriers et les dièdres se fait comme décrit précédemment et dans le cas présent, nous avons représenté un madrier 3' qui est assemblé à l'extrémité de l'élément du madrier 11' du dièdre 1' par tenon et mortaise ayant la forme en queue d'aronde. En effet, on peut voir sur les extrémités libres des madriers formant le dièdre une entaille 30 en forme de queue d'aronde dans le sens vertical à l'extrémité de chaque madrier formant le dièdre. Chaque madrier qui viendra s'assembler aux extrémités desdits madriers des dièdres à un tenon 31 de forme correspondante, ce qui assure une bonne tenue de l'assemblage et une excellente étanchéité puisqu'il n'y a pas de joint traversant de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur. Dans le cas présent également, ces dièdres de type 1' et 2' sont préfabriqués à l'usine ou dans un atelier adjacent au chantier et l'angle formé entre les deux éléments des madriers peut être différent de 90°, ce qui permet des effets architecturaux qui étaient difficilement obtenus auparavant.The assembly between the planks and the dihedrons is done as described above and in this case we have shown a 3 'log which is assembled at the end of the plank element 11 'of the dihedral 1' by tenon and mortise having the shape in dovetail. Indeed, we can see on the free ends of planks forming the dihedral a notch 30 in the form of dovetail vertically at the end of each plank forming the dihedral. Each beam which will be assembled at the ends of said planks of dihedrons to a tenon 31 of corresponding shape, which ensures good resistance of the assembly and excellent sealing since there is no seal crossing from outside to inside. In the case also present, these 1 'and 2' dihedra are prefabricated at the factory or in a workshop adjacent to the site and the angle formed between the two elements of planks can be different from 90 °, which allows architectural effects that were difficult to obtain before.

L'élément 3' représenté à la figure 2 est bien sûr relativement court, mais il n'a été présenté ainsi que montrer le tenon 31. En réalité, ce madrier 3' est beaucoup plus long relativement aux éléments formant les dièdres.Element 3 'shown in Figure 2 is of course relatively short, but it has only been presented as well as show the tenon 31. In reality, this 3 'beam is much longer relative to the elements forming the dihedrons.

Aucune coupe apparente de bois n'existant aux extrémités, la tenue du bois aux intempéries est améliorée.No apparent cut of wood existing at ends, the weather resistance of the wood is improved.

A la figure 3, on a représenté un dièdre formé par exemple de deux madriers 31, 32. L'assemblage est effectué par un moyen connu à travers des entures autoserrantes. On effectue sur le côté à assembler de chaque madrier des éléments mâles et femelles successifs destinés à collaborer avec des éléments conjugués de l'autre madrier. On peut assimiler ce montage à des dents de requin qui s'interpénètrent.In Figure 3, there is shown a dihedral formed by example of two planks 31, 32. The assembly is made by known means through fingerprints self-locking. On the side to be assembled, each plank of male and female elements successive intended to collaborate with elements the other planks. We can assimilate this fitting to interwoven shark teeth.

A la figure 4, on a représenté en plan deux madriers 31, 32. L'assemblage se fait par insertion d'une cheville 34 dont la section transversale est en forme de queue d'aronde dans des logements 35 se faisant face des extrémités de deux madriers destinés à former le dièdre, ledit logement ayant la forme d'une simple queue d'aronde .In Figure 4, there is shown in plan two planks 31, 32. The assembly is done by insertion of a dowel 34 whose cross section is shaped dovetail in housings 35 facing each other ends of two planks intended to form the dihedral, said housing having the shape of a simple dovetail .

Comme mentionné précédemment, on peut également en utilisant des madriers du type lamellé collé les plier pour former l'angle souhaité (fig. 5), sauf que dans ce cas la surface aussi bien intérieure qu'extérieure de l'angle est arrondie, mais le résultat est exactement le même du point de vue de construction et on peut également former des dièdres ayant des éléments égaux. Entre deux dièdres consécutifs on utilise des éléments avec des longueurs différentes ou comme celui de la figure 2, c'est-à-dire qu'on utilise des éléments qui ont un côté court et un côté long.As mentioned earlier, we can also using planks of the glued laminated type fold them to form the desired angle (fig. 5), except that in this case both the interior and exterior surface of the angle is rounded, but the result is exactly the same from a construction point of view and we can also form dihedrons having equal elements. Between two consecutive dihedrons we use elements with different lengths or like that of the figure 2, that is to say we use elements which have a short side and a long side.

Claims (8)

Maison en bois dont les parois sont constituées de madriers empilés de chant les uns sur les autres horizontalement, caractérisée par le fait que l'angle entre deux parois est formé par des dièdres superposés, chaque dièdre étant préfabriqué, la longueur des éléments de madrier formant chaque dièdre étant courte par rapport à la longueur des madriers utilisés pour la construction des parois.Wooden house, the walls of which consist of planks stacked on edge horizontally on top of each other, characterized in that the angle between two walls is formed by superimposed dihedrons, each dihedron being prefabricated, the length of the log elements forming each dihedral being short compared to the length of the planks used for the construction of the walls. Maison en bois selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que chaque dièdre est formé par l'assemblage de deux éléments de madrier dont l'une des extrémités est coupée en biais de sorte à former l'angle voulu et assemblée par des moyens conventionnels.Wooden house according to claim 1, characterized in that each dihedral is formed by the assembly of two plank elements, one end of which is cut at an angle so as to form the desired angle and assembled by conventional means . Maison selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le dièdre est constitué par un madrier lamellé collé plié pour former ainsi un dièdre arrondi avec deux éléments de madrier formant l'angle désiré.House according to claim 1, characterized in that the dihedral consists of a laminated plywood glued folded to thereby form a rounded dihedral with two plank elements forming the desired angle. Maison selon la revendication 2, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'assemblage sont des entures autoserrantes suivies d'un collage ou d'un chevillage.House according to claim 2, characterized in that the assembly means are self-tightening fingerings followed by gluing or pegging. Maison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que les deux éléments de chaque dièdre fermant les côtés de chaque dièdre sont de longueurs égales. House according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the two elements of each dihedral closing the sides of each dihedral are of equal length. Maison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par le fait que les longueurs de deux éléments d'un dièdre ne sont pas les mêmes.House according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the lengths of two elements of a dihedral are not the same. Maison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par le fait que la longueur des éléments de deux dièdres consécutifs est différente.House according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the length of the elements of two consecutive dihedrons is different. Maison selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée par le fait que les madriers sont assemblés aux extrémités desdits dièdres par des moyens conventionnels.House according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the planks are assembled at the ends of said dihedrons by conventional means.
EP01810883A 2000-09-14 2001-09-13 Wooden house Withdrawn EP1188872A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0011717 2000-09-14
FR0011717A FR2813901A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2000-09-14 TIMBER HOUSE

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1188872A1 true EP1188872A1 (en) 2002-03-20

Family

ID=8854291

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01810883A Withdrawn EP1188872A1 (en) 2000-09-14 2001-09-13 Wooden house

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1188872A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2813901A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1019151A3 (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-04-03 Mi Casa Bvba CONNECTION COMPOSITION FOR CONNECTING A FIRST BAR WITH A SECOND BAR.
WO2018154184A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Aalto Haitek Oy Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2220357A1 (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-10-04 Lacroix Daniel Laminated plank for external and internal use - design prevents warping and shrinking and joined by tongue and groove
FR2578881A1 (en) * 1985-03-12 1986-09-19 Acmi Structure made of assembled timber elements for residences which may be combined together
EP0312482A1 (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-04-19 Alonso Gomez, Ana Teresa Construction of facings, walls and partitions of massive or reconstituted wood, especially for buildings, and blocks used in this construction
DE20000287U1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2000-03-09 HELIOS Holzhäuser Gehrmann/Hinrichs GmbH, 25866 Mildstedt Block stand wall

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2220357A1 (en) * 1973-03-09 1974-10-04 Lacroix Daniel Laminated plank for external and internal use - design prevents warping and shrinking and joined by tongue and groove
FR2578881A1 (en) * 1985-03-12 1986-09-19 Acmi Structure made of assembled timber elements for residences which may be combined together
EP0312482A1 (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-04-19 Alonso Gomez, Ana Teresa Construction of facings, walls and partitions of massive or reconstituted wood, especially for buildings, and blocks used in this construction
DE20000287U1 (en) * 2000-01-07 2000-03-09 HELIOS Holzhäuser Gehrmann/Hinrichs GmbH, 25866 Mildstedt Block stand wall

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1019151A3 (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-04-03 Mi Casa Bvba CONNECTION COMPOSITION FOR CONNECTING A FIRST BAR WITH A SECOND BAR.
WO2018154184A1 (en) * 2017-02-27 2018-08-30 Aalto Haitek Oy Wood composite arrangement and method for manufacturing said arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2813901A1 (en) 2002-03-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0199978B1 (en) Set of modular building elements
FR2476182A1 (en) SANDWICH STRUCTURE PANEL ELEMENT FOR THE CONSTRUCTION, BY SIDE SIDE ASSEMBLY, OF WALLS
CA2443804C (en) Building element assembly
EP2191081B1 (en) Wood prefabricated construction members and construction system
FR2951755A1 (en) FLOOR PLASTIC FLOOR FINISHED
CA2200677C (en) Assembly system for prefabricated panels to create a pool bulkhead and the pool bulkhead thus obtained
EP1188872A1 (en) Wooden house
EP0975843B1 (en) Wall panel with device for assembling superposed wooden planks of the panel
EP0030510A2 (en) Modular construction element, construction process starting from this element and building structure obtained by this method
FR2556387A1 (en) Construction element of the type made of expanded polystyrene, intended for building a wall
EP2116657A1 (en) Wooden construction system with double sealing barrier.
FR2498661A1 (en) HOLLOW CONSTRUCTION BLOCK AND BUILDING BLOCKS SYSTEM
FR2678657A1 (en) Improvement for a construction made of thick wooden planks
FR2707683A1 (en) Internally cavitied structural block intended to receive a hardening (curable) grout
CA2538195C (en) Set of tabs for chain link fence
EP0835387B1 (en) Assembly device for interconnecting the edges of panels
FR2958949A1 (en) Structural component for agglomerated or massive wood bearing wall in e.g. passive building, has concrete blocks and planks formed with same sections integrating insulating core installed in zigzag manner at upper and lower surfaces
CH650051A5 (en) MATERIAL FOR CONSTRUCTION.
BE1027373B1 (en) NESTABLE WOODEN CONSTRUCTION MODULES
EP1004717B1 (en) Hollow building blocks set
EP1371785A1 (en) Prefabricated element for manhole and manhole
BE1006113A3 (en) Assembled wall
FR2847604A1 (en) Wooden frontage wall corners connecting method for building e.g. country cottage, involves assembling to form exterior walls, where reinforcement of corners present complementary profile of projecting exterior ends of beams
FR2560256A1 (en) Mixed floor made of concrete and steel.
FR2729687A1 (en) Method of connecting two straight heavy wooden building frame sections

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

AKX Designation fees paid
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20020921