EP0030510A2 - Modular construction element, construction process starting from this element and building structure obtained by this method - Google Patents

Modular construction element, construction process starting from this element and building structure obtained by this method Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0030510A2
EP0030510A2 EP80401775A EP80401775A EP0030510A2 EP 0030510 A2 EP0030510 A2 EP 0030510A2 EP 80401775 A EP80401775 A EP 80401775A EP 80401775 A EP80401775 A EP 80401775A EP 0030510 A2 EP0030510 A2 EP 0030510A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projections
bricks
elements
face
appearance
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EP80401775A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0030510A3 (en
Inventor
Robert Servant
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Individual
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Individual
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to construction elements, in particular for masonry, and it provides modular construction elements which are easy to implement for obtaining a masonry structure having the appearance of a traditional structure coated with a facing in matched bricks.
  • these prefabricated elements retain some of the disadvantages associated with traditional elements. They require the interposition of a mortar or a bonding cement, and they must be fitted, that is to say arranged in a precise and determined manner with respect to each other so that good cohesion of the whole is assured and to provide an aesthetic layout. This interposition of cement, which results in the need for careful jointing, and this equipment means that the erection of a structure with such elements is long and that it must call in a specialized workforce.
  • the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It provides construction elements of large dimensions, of very great ease of implementation, avoiding in particular the interposition of cement between the elements for their joining, which make it possible to obtain an apparatus and an appearance reproducing a conventional facing. brick, particularly neat.
  • a building element according to the invention is characterized in that, having an annular shape and substantially parallelepipedic, providing at least one opening duct parallel to its external lateral faces, reinforced or not by spacers, at least one of its external lateral faces carries juxtaposed rectangular projections regularly reproducing the appearance of bricks, separated by spaces reproducing the appearance of joints, several rows of projections being arranged one above the other to reproduce the appearance of part of facing in matched bricks.
  • the invention also relates to a method for erecting a structure formed from elements, in particular modular elements, said method being so characterized in that annular elements are superimposed, without interposition of cement between two superimposed elements , and in that it flows, into the internal space left free by the superimposed elements, cement or concrete which forms a core ensuring the holding of the assembly after it has set.
  • the structure obtained thanks to the invention has a well finished appearance, only the external faces of the elements being visible, and the desired apparatus is obtained by taking as the only construction precaution that which consists in correctly orienting the elements with respect to others during erection.
  • Element 1 (Figure 1) is made of terracotta, or a material reproducing the appearance of terracotta bricks.
  • This element is of annular quadratic shape, with base 2 and top 3, planes and parallels.
  • the external lateral faces 4, 5 and 6, 7, orthogonal to the base and to the top, are parallel in pairs.
  • a duct 8, of rectangular section, and of axis parallel to the lateral faces of the element, opens into the base 2 and the top 3.
  • the base 2 and the top 3 thus form annular bearing surfaces 9, 9 'planes.
  • the lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the element are lined with parallelepipedic projections 10, of dimensions comparable to those of the brick parts which project from a traditional brick wall, arranged in three superposed rows, the projections or "bricks" of a row being offset from those of adjacent rows to reproduce staggered equipment. Between the bricks of a row and between each row is left a space 11, 11 ′ reproducing the appearance of a joint.
  • the projections 13, 13 ′, 13 "arranged at the corners of the element reproduce the appearance of corner bricks visible on one side by their large face and on the adjacent side by their small face.
  • each row is terminated at one end by a small-face projection and, at the other end by a large-face projection.
  • a first element 52 is placed on a suitably prepared floor 51 and a second element 53 is placed on the first, facing the surface annular 54 of the base of the second element and the annular surface 55 of the top of the first element.
  • the second element is thus placed on the first so that the bricks of the upper rank of the first element and the bricks of the lower rank of the second element are staggered.
  • Other elements 56, 57 are then superimposed on the first until the desired height for the pillar is obtained.
  • cement or concrete 59 is poured into the vertical space 58 formed by the conduits of the superimposed elements until the concrete is flush with the top of the last element of the pillar.
  • the concrete When the concrete has set, it forms a core ensuring the cohesion of the pillar.
  • the contact line of the elements is hardly visible.
  • the spaces forming the joints can be filled, for example with white cement, to reproduce even more faithfully the appearance of a traditional facing.
  • the building element according to the invention shown in Figure 2 is suitable for the erection of very long walls whose end faces must not have the appearance of a brick facing. This is the case for example for walls built between pillars.
  • the element 20 (FIG. 2) has a substantially parallelepipedal annular shape, a base 21 and a top 22.
  • the length of the element 20 is several times greater than its width.
  • the element includes spacers 23, 24, parallel to the small faces of the element, these spacers forming, with the lateral faces of the element, through conduits 25, 26 and 27, comparable to the conduit 8 of the element 1.
  • the element 20 On its large external lateral faces 28 and 29, the element 20 has parallelepiped protrusions 30, of conformation similar to that of the protrusions of element 1, arranged in two superposed rows, with interposition of spaces forming joints, the distance separating the bricks from the edges 31, 32 of the element being equal to the thickness of a half-joint.
  • the bricks of one row are staggered in relation to the bricks of the other row.
  • the ends 33, 34 of the element 20 have notches 35, 36, respectively, which can be defined as resulting from the removal after cutting of the upper left and lower right corner parts, as seen in the drawing, of the 'element.
  • the notch 35 is delimited by the planar surface 37 parallel to the base and at the top of the element and at equal distance from them, and by the planar surfaces 38 and 39 located in the same plane 40 parallel to the face of end 33.
  • the distance separating the plane 40 from the end face 33 is equal to the half-length of a brick, increased by the value of a half joint.
  • the upper row of bricks in the extension of which is the upper left notch 35, comprises a whole number of bricks, its left end brick 41 being at a distance of half a joint from the vertical edge 43 of the surface 38, and the right end brick 42 also being at a distance equal to a half joint of the vertical edge 44 of the end face 34.
  • the end bricks of the lower row are in similar positions with respect to the vertical edges of the notch 36 and the end face 33. The ends of the element thus have a step and notch configuration.
  • the wall obtained has on its anterior and posterior faces the appearance of a wall coated with a facing in staggered bricks, and with small flat lateral faces.
  • the contact lines 49 of the various constituent elements of the wall are not very visible, being located in the spaces forming joints.
  • the element 60 represented in FIG. 4, makes it possible to end a wall by a vertical face with a fitted end. To this end, the element 60 has a notch as described for the element 20 at only one of its ends, the other end 61 having projections 62 in the form of bricks, arranged in staggered rows. The implementation of element 60 is comparable to that of element 20.

Abstract

Modular construction element for building. It has an angular and substantially parallelepipedal shape forming a conduit (8) opening out parallel to its outer lateral faces, reinforced or otherwise by braces. At least one of its outer lateral faces bears regularly juxtaposed rectangular projections (13, 13', 13'') reproducing the appearance of bricks, separated by set back spaces (11) reproducing the appearance of joints. Several rows of projections are arranged above one another to reproduce the appearance of part of a facing of matching bricks. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention concerne les éléments de construction, notamment pour la maçonnerie, et elle fournit des éléments de construction modulaires faciles à mettre en oeuvre pour l'obtention d'une structure de maçonnerie ayant l'aspect d'une structure traditionnelle revêtue d'un parement en briques appareillées.The invention relates to construction elements, in particular for masonry, and it provides modular construction elements which are easy to implement for obtaining a masonry structure having the appearance of a traditional structure coated with a facing in matched bricks.

Dans le domaine du bâtiment, on recherche des éléments de construction préfabriqués, propres à être facilement assemblés pour former une structure. On connait par exemple les parpaings en ciment et des éléments annulaires en terre cuite pour constituer des cheminées ou des conduits. Ces éléments ont l'avantage d'être légers, peu onéreux, et leurs grandes dimensions, comparées à celles d'éléments traditionnels tels que des briques ou des pierres taillées, permettent d'ériger rapidement les structures souhaitées.In the building sector, we are looking for prefabricated building elements that can be easily assembled to form a structure. We know for example the concrete blocks and annular terracotta elements to constitute chimneys or conduits. These elements have the advantage of being light, inexpensive, and their large dimensions, compared to those of traditional elements such as bricks or cut stones, allow to quickly erect the desired structures.

Cependant, ces éléments préfabriqués conservent certains des inconvénients liés aux éléments traditionnels. Ils exigent l'interposition d'un mortier ou d'un ciment de solidari- sation, et ils doivent être appareillés, c'est-à-dire disposés de façon précise et déterminée les uns par rapport aux autres pour qu'une bonne cohésion de l'ensemble soit assurée et pour fournir une disposition esthétique. Cette interposition de ciment, qui entraîne la nécessité de réaliser un jointoiement soigné, et cet appareillage font que l'érection d'une structure avec de tels éléments est longue et qu'elle doit faire appel à une main-d'oeuvre spécialisée.However, these prefabricated elements retain some of the disadvantages associated with traditional elements. They require the interposition of a mortar or a bonding cement, and they must be fitted, that is to say arranged in a precise and determined manner with respect to each other so that good cohesion of the whole is assured and to provide an aesthetic layout. This interposition of cement, which results in the need for careful jointing, and this equipment means that the erection of a structure with such elements is long and that it must call in a specialized workforce.

En outre, les éléments de construction que l'on trouve actuellement sur le marché sont, pour la plupart, incapables de satisfaire l'esthétique.In addition, the building elements that are currently on the market are, for the most part, incapable of satisfying aesthetics.

L'invention remédie à ces inconvénients. Elle fournit des éléments de construction de grandes dimensions, de très grande facilité de mise en oeuvre, évitant en particulier l'interposition de ciment entre les éléments pour leur soli- darisation, qui permettent d'obtenir un appareillage et un aspect reproduisant un parement conventionel en briques, particulièrement soignés.The invention overcomes these drawbacks. It provides construction elements of large dimensions, of very great ease of implementation, avoiding in particular the interposition of cement between the elements for their joining, which make it possible to obtain an apparatus and an appearance reproducing a conventional facing. brick, particularly neat.

Un élément de construction selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que, ayant une forme annulaire et sensiblement parallélépipédique, ménageant au moins un conduit débouchant parallèle à ses faces latérales extérieures, renforcé ou non par des entretoises, au moins une de ses faces latérales extérieures porte des saillies rectangulaires juxtaposées régulièrement reproduisant l'aspect de briques, séparées d'espaces reproduisant l'aspect de joints, plusieurs rangées de saillies étant disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre pour reproduire l'aspect d'une partie de parement en briques appareillées.A building element according to the invention is characterized in that, having an annular shape and substantially parallelepipedic, providing at least one opening duct parallel to its external lateral faces, reinforced or not by spacers, at least one of its external lateral faces carries juxtaposed rectangular projections regularly reproducing the appearance of bricks, separated by spaces reproducing the appearance of joints, several rows of projections being arranged one above the other to reproduce the appearance of part of facing in matched bricks.

L'invention concerne aussi un procédé pour l'érection d'une structure formée à partir d'éléments, notamment d'éléments modulaires, ledit procédé tant caractérisé en ce qu'on superpose des éléments annulaires, sans interposition de ciment entre deux éléments superposés, et en ce qu'on coule, dans l'espace interne laissé libre par les éléments superposés, du ciment ou béton qui forme un noyau assurant la tenue de l'ensemble après sa prise.The invention also relates to a method for erecting a structure formed from elements, in particular modular elements, said method being so characterized in that annular elements are superimposed, without interposition of cement between two superimposed elements , and in that it flows, into the internal space left free by the superimposed elements, cement or concrete which forms a core ensuring the holding of the assembly after it has set.

La structure obtenue grâce à l'invention a un aspect bien fini, seules les faces extérieures des éléments étant visibles, et l'appareillage désiré est obtenu en prenant comme seule précaution de construction celle qui consiste à orienter correctement les éléments les uns par rapport aux autres pendant l'érection.The structure obtained thanks to the invention has a well finished appearance, only the external faces of the elements being visible, and the desired apparatus is obtained by taking as the only construction precaution that which consists in correctly orienting the elements with respect to others during erection.

Des exemples de réalisation de l'invention seront maintenant décrit en liaison avec le dessin annexé, dans lequel :

  • - la figure 1 est une vue perspective d'un élément de construction selon l'invention, destiné à l'érection d'un pilier ;
  • - la figure 2 est une vue perspective d'un élément de construction selon l'invention, destiné à l'érection d'un mur;
  • - la figure 3 est une vue de face d'un mur constitué d'éléments selon la figure 2 ;
  • - la figure 4 est une vue perspective d'un autre élément destiné à l'érection d'un mur ; et
  • - la figure 5 est une vue perspective d'un pilier constitué d'éléments de construction selon la figure 1.
Examples of embodiments of the invention will now be described in connection with the appended drawing, in which:
  • - Figure 1 is a perspective view of an element construction ment according to the invention, intended for the erection of a pillar;
  • - Figure 2 is a perspective view of a building element according to the invention, for the erection of a wall;
  • - Figure 3 is a front view of a wall made of elements according to Figure 2;
  • - Figure 4 is a perspective view of another element for the erection of a wall; and
  • - Figure 5 is a perspective view of a pillar made of construction elements according to Figure 1.

L'élément 1 (figure 1) est réalisé en terre cuite, ou en un matériau reproduisant l'aspect de briques en terre cuite. Cet élément est de forme quadratique annulaire, à embase 2 et sommet 3, plans et parallèles. Les faces latérales externes 4, 5 et 6, 7, orthogonales à l'embase et au sommet, sont parallèles deux à deux. Un conduit 8, de section rectangulaire, et d'axe parallèle aux faces latérales de l'élément, débouche dans l'embase 2 et le sommet 3. L'embase 2 et le sommet 3 forment ainsi des surfaces d'appui annulaires 9, 9' planes.Element 1 (Figure 1) is made of terracotta, or a material reproducing the appearance of terracotta bricks. This element is of annular quadratic shape, with base 2 and top 3, planes and parallels. The external lateral faces 4, 5 and 6, 7, orthogonal to the base and to the top, are parallel in pairs. A duct 8, of rectangular section, and of axis parallel to the lateral faces of the element, opens into the base 2 and the top 3. The base 2 and the top 3 thus form annular bearing surfaces 9, 9 'planes.

Les faces latérales 4, 5, 6 et 7 de l'élément sont garnies de saillies 10 parallélépipédiques, de dimensions comparables à celles des parties de briques qui font saillie d'un mur de briques traditionnel, disposées selon trois rangs superposés, les saillies ou "briqués" d'un rang étant décalées par rapport à celles des rangs adjacents pour reproduire un appareillage en quinconce. Entre les.briques d'un rang et entre chaque rang est laissé un espace 11, 11' reproduisant l'aspect d'un joint. Les saillie 13, 13', 13" disposées aux coins de l'élément reproduisent l'aspect de briques de coin visibles d'un côté par leur grande face et du côté adjacent par leur petite face. Sur chaque côté de l'élément, chaque rang est terminé à une extrémité par une saillie à petite face et, à l'autre extrémité par une saillie à grande face.The lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the element are lined with parallelepipedic projections 10, of dimensions comparable to those of the brick parts which project from a traditional brick wall, arranged in three superposed rows, the projections or "bricks" of a row being offset from those of adjacent rows to reproduce staggered equipment. Between the bricks of a row and between each row is left a space 11, 11 ′ reproducing the appearance of a joint. The projections 13, 13 ′, 13 "arranged at the corners of the element reproduce the appearance of corner bricks visible on one side by their large face and on the adjacent side by their small face. On each side of the element, each row is terminated at one end by a small-face projection and, at the other end by a large-face projection.

En dessous du premier rang de briques et au-dessus du dernier rang, en bordure du sommet 3 et de l'embase 2, est laissé un espace 12, 12' ayant une hauteur égale à la moitié de celle des joints 11.Below the first row of bricks and above the last row, at the edge of the apex 3 and of the base 2, is left a space 12, 12 ′ having a height equal to the height third of that of the seals 11.

Pour ériger une. structure, par exemple un pilier 50 (figure 5), avec des éléments tels que l'élément 1, on place un premier élément 52 sur un sol 51 convenablement préparé et on pose un second élément 53 sur le premier en mettant en regard la surface annulaire 54 de la base du second élément et la surface annulaire 55 du sommet du premier élément. Le second élément est ainsi placé sur le premier de telle manière que les briques du rang supérieur du premier élément et les briques du rang inférieur du second élément sont disposées en.quinconce. D'autres éléments 56, 57 sont ensuite superposés aux premiers jusqu'à obtention de la hauteur souhaitée pour le pilier.To erect one. structure, for example a pillar 50 (FIG. 5), with elements such as element 1, a first element 52 is placed on a suitably prepared floor 51 and a second element 53 is placed on the first, facing the surface annular 54 of the base of the second element and the annular surface 55 of the top of the first element. The second element is thus placed on the first so that the bricks of the upper rank of the first element and the bricks of the lower rank of the second element are staggered. Other elements 56, 57 are then superimposed on the first until the desired height for the pillar is obtained.

Quand cette hauteur est atteinte, on coule du ciment ou du béton 59 dans l'espace vertical 58 ménagé par les conduits des éléments superposés jusqu'à affleurement du béton avec le sommet du dernier élément du pilier. Quand le béton a pris, il forme un noyau assurant la cohésion du pilier.When this height is reached, cement or concrete 59 is poured into the vertical space 58 formed by the conduits of the superimposed elements until the concrete is flush with the top of the last element of the pillar. When the concrete has set, it forms a core ensuring the cohesion of the pillar.

Les demi-joints 60, 61 présentés par les éléments à proximité de leur emXase et de leur sommet coopèrent deux à deux pour former des joints 62. La ligne de contact des éléments est très peu visible.The half-joints 60, 61 presented by the elements close to their emXase and their apex cooperate in pairs to form seals 62. The contact line of the elements is hardly visible.

Le pilier terminé à l'aspect d'un pilier monté en briques traditionnelles appareillées en quinconce sur toutes ses faces.The pillar finished in the appearance of a pillar mounted in traditional bricks staggered on all its faces.

Si souhaité, on peut garnir les espaces formant joints, par exemple d'un ciment blanc, pour reproduire de façon encore plus fidèle l'aspect d'un parement traditionnel.If desired, the spaces forming the joints can be filled, for example with white cement, to reproduce even more faithfully the appearance of a traditional facing.

L'élément de construction selon l'invention représenté à la figure 2 est adapté à l'érection de murs de grande longueur dont les faces de bout ne doivent pas présenter l'aspect d'un parement en briques. C'est le cas par exemple pour des murs construits entre piliers.The building element according to the invention shown in Figure 2 is suitable for the erection of very long walls whose end faces must not have the appearance of a brick facing. This is the case for example for walls built between pillars.

L'élément 20 (figure 2) est de forme annulaire sensiblement parallélépipédique, d'embase 21 et de sommet 22. La longueur de l'élément 20 est plusieurs fois supérieure à sa largeur. Pour que sa rigidité soit assurée malgré ses grandes dimensions, l'élément comprend des entretoises 23, 24, parallèles aux petites faces de l'élément, ces entretoises ménageant avec les faces latérales de l'élément des conduits débouchants 25, 26 et 27, comparables au conduit 8 de l'élément 1.The element 20 (FIG. 2) has a substantially parallelepipedal annular shape, a base 21 and a top 22. The length of the element 20 is several times greater than its width. To ensure its rigidity despite its large dimensions, the element includes spacers 23, 24, parallel to the small faces of the element, these spacers forming, with the lateral faces of the element, through conduits 25, 26 and 27, comparable to the conduit 8 of the element 1.

Sur ses grandes faces latérales externe 28 et 29, l'élément 20 présente des saillies-parallélépipédiques 30, de conformation semblable à celle des saillies de l'élément 1, disposées selon deux rangs superposés, avec interposition d'espaces formant joints, la distance séparant les briques des arêtes 31, 32 de l'élément étant égale à l'épaisseur d'un demi-joint. Les briques d'un rang sont disposées en quinconce par rapport aux briques de l'autre rang.On its large external lateral faces 28 and 29, the element 20 has parallelepiped protrusions 30, of conformation similar to that of the protrusions of element 1, arranged in two superposed rows, with interposition of spaces forming joints, the distance separating the bricks from the edges 31, 32 of the element being equal to the thickness of a half-joint. The bricks of one row are staggered in relation to the bricks of the other row.

Les extrémités 33, 34 de l'élément 20 présentent des échancrures 35, 36, respectivement, qu'on peut définir comme résultant de l'enlèvement après découpe des parties de coins supérieur gauche et inférieur droit, comme vu sur le dessin, de l'élément. L'échancrure 35 est délimitée par la surface plane 37 parallèle à la base et au sommet de l'élément et à égale distance de ceux-ci, et par les surfaces planes 38 et 39 situées dans un même plan 40 parallèle à la face de bout 33. La distance séparant le plan 40 de la face de bout 33 est égale à la demi-longueur d'une brique, augmentée de la valeur d'un demi-joint. Le rang supérieur de briques, dans le prolongement duquel est l'échancrure supérieure gauche 35, comprend un nombre entier de briques,.sa brique d'extrémité gauche 41 étant à une distance d'un demi-joint de l'arête verticale 43 de la surface 38, et la brique d'extrémité droite 42 étant elle aussi à une distance égale à un demi-joint de l'arête verticale 44 de la face de bout 34. Les briques d'extrémité du rang inférieur sont dans des positions semblables par rapport aux arêtes verticales de l'échancrure 36 et de la face de bout 33. Les extrémités de l'élément ont ainsi une configuration à gradin et à échancrure.The ends 33, 34 of the element 20 have notches 35, 36, respectively, which can be defined as resulting from the removal after cutting of the upper left and lower right corner parts, as seen in the drawing, of the 'element. The notch 35 is delimited by the planar surface 37 parallel to the base and at the top of the element and at equal distance from them, and by the planar surfaces 38 and 39 located in the same plane 40 parallel to the face of end 33. The distance separating the plane 40 from the end face 33 is equal to the half-length of a brick, increased by the value of a half joint. The upper row of bricks, in the extension of which is the upper left notch 35, comprises a whole number of bricks, its left end brick 41 being at a distance of half a joint from the vertical edge 43 of the surface 38, and the right end brick 42 also being at a distance equal to a half joint of the vertical edge 44 of the end face 34. The end bricks of the lower row are in similar positions with respect to the vertical edges of the notch 36 and the end face 33. The ends of the element thus have a step and notch configuration.

On va maintenant décrire l'érection d'un mur (figure 3) au moyen d'éléments 20. Sur un sol 44 est disposé un premier élément 45 auquel est juxtaposé vers la gauche un second élément 46, les extrémités à échancrures de ces éléments coopérant à contact selon une ligne de joints en zigzag. D'autres éléments semblables sont juxtaposés vers la gauche jusqu'à atteinte de la longueur souhaitée. L'extrémité libre 47 du dernier élément 48 est alors coupée, par exemple au moyen d'une scie, suivant le plan 40 (figure 2). L'extrémité 47 découpée est disposée dans l'échancrure inférieure droite du premier élément 45, telle que représentée en 47'. L'extrémité 47 découpée s'adapte parfaitement à l'échancrure de l'élément 45, ayant les mêmes dimensions que cette dernière.We will now describe the erection of a wall (Figure 3) using elements 20. On a floor 44 is disposed a first element 45 which is juxtaposed to the left a second element 46, the notched ends of these elements cooperating with contact along a line of zigzag joints. Others similar elements are juxtaposed to the left until the desired length is reached. The free end 47 of the last element 48 is then cut, for example by means of a saw, along the plane 40 (Figure 2). The cut end 47 is disposed in the lower right notch of the first element 45, as shown at 47 '. The cut end 47 adapts perfectly to the notch of the element 45, having the same dimensions as the latter.

Sur ce premier rang d'éléments 45 ... 46 ... 48, sont superposés de façon semblable un ou plusieurs rangs d'autres éléments. Quand la hauteur souhaitée pour le mur est atteinte, on coule du ciment ou du béton dans les conduits verticaux internes des éléments, de la manière décrite pour l'érection du pilier de la figure 5.On this first row of elements 45 ... 46 ... 48, one or more rows of other elements are superimposed in a similar manner. When the desired height for the wall is reached, cement or concrete is poured into the internal vertical conduits of the elements, as described for the erection of the pillar in Figure 5.

Le mur obtenu présente sur ses faces antérieure et postérieure l'aspect d'un mur revêtu d'un parement en briques appareillées en quinconce, et à petites faces latérales planes. Les lignes de contact 49 des divers éléments constitutifs du mur.sont peu visibles, étant situées dans les espaces formant joints.The wall obtained has on its anterior and posterior faces the appearance of a wall coated with a facing in staggered bricks, and with small flat lateral faces. The contact lines 49 of the various constituent elements of the wall are not very visible, being located in the spaces forming joints.

L'élément 60, représenté à la figure 4, permet de terminer un mur par une face verticale de bout appareillée. A cet effet, l'élément 60 ne présente une échancrure telle que décrite pour l'élément 20 qu'à une de ses extrémités, l'autre extrémité 61 présentant des saillies 62 en forme de briques, disposées en quinconce. La mise en oeuvre de l'élément 60 est comparable à celle de l'élément 20.The element 60, represented in FIG. 4, makes it possible to end a wall by a vertical face with a fitted end. To this end, the element 60 has a notch as described for the element 20 at only one of its ends, the other end 61 having projections 62 in the form of bricks, arranged in staggered rows. The implementation of element 60 is comparable to that of element 20.

Sans sortir du cadre de l'invention, on peut réaliser des éléments de construction courbes ou en coins, la combinaison de tels éléments avec ceux qui ont été décrits, et avec d'autres du même type, permettant d'ériger des structures de formes variées.Without departing from the scope of the invention, it is possible to produce curved or corner building elements, the combination of such elements with those which have been described, and with others of the same type, making it possible to erect structures of forms varied.

Claims (10)

1.- Elément de construction modulaire pour le bâtiment, caractérisé en ce que, présentant une forme annulaire et sensiblement parallélépipédique ménageant un conduit débouchant parallèle à ses faces latérales extérieures, renforcé ou non par des entretoises, au moins une de ses faces latérales extérieures porte des saillies rectangulaires juxtaposées régulièrement reproduisant l'aspect de briques, séparées d'espaces en retrait reproduisant l'aspect de joints, 'plusieurs rangées de saillies étant disposées l'une au-dessus de l'autre pour reproduire l'aspect d'une partie de parement en briques appareillées.1.- Modular building element for the building, characterized in that, having an annular shape and substantially parallelepipedic providing a conduit opening parallel to its outer lateral faces, reinforced or not by spacers, at least one of its outer lateral faces carries regularly juxtaposed rectangular projections reproducing the appearance of bricks, separated by recessed spaces reproducing the appearance of joints, 'several rows of projections being arranged one above the other to reproduce the appearance of a part of facing in matched bricks. 2.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les rangées inférieure et supérieure de saillies représentant des briques sont éloignées d'une distance égale à la demi-hauteur d'un joint de la face inférieure ou supérieure de l'élément.2. A building element according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower and upper rows of projections representing bricks are spaced apart by a distance equal to the half-height of a joint from the lower or upper face of the element. 3.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les saillies présentes aux coins d'une face se prolongent sur la face adjacente, les dimensions de la saillie sur la première face étant comparables à celles d'une brique vue de bout et, sur la seconde face, à celles d'une brique vue de face, ou inversement, la saillie faisant partie de la même rangée et disposée à l'autre extrémité de la face, présentant la configuration inverse.3. A building element according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the projections present at the corners of a face extend on the adjacent face, the dimensions of the projection on the first face being comparable to those of a brick seen from the end and, on the second face, to those of a brick seen from the front, or vice versa, the projection forming part of the same row and disposed at the other end of the face, having the opposite configuration. 4.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 1, ou la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que, des rangées de briques étant disposées en quinconce sur au moins une des faces de l'élément, les faces adjacentes à cette dernière étant dépourvues de saillies, les extrémités de l'élément porteuses des faces dépourvues de saillies sont découpées de telle manière que les arêtes de la face munie de saillies sont toutes à une distance des saillies égale à un demi-joint, les extrémités de l'élément présentant ainsi une configuration à gradin et à échancrure.4. A building element according to claim 1, or claim 2, characterized in that, rows of bricks being staggered on at least one of the faces of the element, the faces adjacent to the latter being devoid of projections , the ends of the element carrying the faces without projections are cut in such a way that the edges of the face provided with projections are all at a distance from the projections equal to a half joint, the ends of the element thus having a step and notch configuration. 5.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions du gradin et de l'échancrure sont égales.5. A building element according to claim 4, characterized in that the dimensions of the step and the notch are equal. 6.- Elément de construction selon la revendication 4 oU 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il présente une configuration à gradin et à échancrure à une seule de ses extrémités, l'autre extrémité portant sur sa face externe des saillies reproduisant des briques.6. Construction element according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that it has a step configuration and notched at only one of its ends, the other end carrying on its external face projections reproducing bricks. 7.-Procédé de construction d'une structure de bâtiment, caractérisé en ce qu'on superpose des éléments de construction annulaires, notamment selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, et en ce qu'on coule un ciment ou un béton dans le ou les conduit(s) vertical(aux) ménagé(s) par les éléments, pour former un noyau.7.-A method of constructing a building structure, characterized in that superimposed annular construction elements, in particular according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and in that a cement or a concrete is poured in the vertical duct (s) formed by the elements, to form a core. 8.-Procédé de construction selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que des parties d'extrémité d'éléments sont découpées et utilisées en tant que compléments d'autres éléments pour l'érection de la structure.8. Construction method according to claim 7, characterized in that the end portions of elements are cut and used as complements of other elements for the erection of the structure. 9.-Structure caractérisée en ce qu'elle est obtenue grâce au procédé selon la revendication 7 ou la revendication 8.9. Structure characterized in that it is obtained by the method according to claim 7 or claim 8. 10.-Structure caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend des éléments selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6.10. Structure characterized in that it comprises elements according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
EP80401775A 1979-12-11 1980-12-10 Modular construction element, construction process starting from this element and building structure obtained by this method Withdrawn EP0030510A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR7930389 1979-12-11
FR7930389A FR2476718A1 (en) 1979-12-11 1979-12-11 MODULAR CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT

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EP0030510A2 true EP0030510A2 (en) 1981-06-17
EP0030510A3 EP0030510A3 (en) 1981-09-02

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126660A1 (en) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-28 Boisseaux Minangoy Adorning elements simulating an assembly of several stepped rows of bricks, and method and apparatus for making such elements
FR2586735A1 (en) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-06 Sanchez Christian Prefabricated shell made of facing bricks
GB2238807A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
GB2285462A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-07-12 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
US5934035A (en) * 1996-09-09 1999-08-10 Anker Brick Pillars Ltd. Modular pillar
EP0999318A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Hormigones Moldeados de Levante, S.L. Concrete part for configuring pillars
WO2000032668A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Kraton Polymers Research B.V. A process for preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition and the composition so prepared
CN101899806A (en) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-01 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 Gutter inlet end module
USD722797S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2015-02-24 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition and partition surface
US9010034B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-04-21 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
CN110939216A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-31 孟庆春 Plaster-free wall based on gypsum hollow building blocks

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR575151A (en) * 1923-12-29 1924-07-25 Tuileries Mecaniques D Eguishe New building brick
US1742223A (en) * 1924-05-21 1930-01-07 Horace H Sears Column
FR1438612A (en) * 1965-04-10 1966-05-13 Process for obtaining prefabricated artificial stone elements used for the construction of pillars of all shapes
FR1596548A (en) * 1967-08-04 1970-06-22
US3905170A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-16 Erik W Huettemann Building wall unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR575151A (en) * 1923-12-29 1924-07-25 Tuileries Mecaniques D Eguishe New building brick
US1742223A (en) * 1924-05-21 1930-01-07 Horace H Sears Column
FR1438612A (en) * 1965-04-10 1966-05-13 Process for obtaining prefabricated artificial stone elements used for the construction of pillars of all shapes
FR1596548A (en) * 1967-08-04 1970-06-22
US3905170A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-16 Erik W Huettemann Building wall unit

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126660A1 (en) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-28 Boisseaux Minangoy Adorning elements simulating an assembly of several stepped rows of bricks, and method and apparatus for making such elements
FR2586735A1 (en) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-06 Sanchez Christian Prefabricated shell made of facing bricks
GB2238807A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
US5131202A (en) * 1989-11-20 1992-07-21 Ecc Construction Materials Limited Building block
GB2238807B (en) * 1989-11-20 1994-01-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
GB2285462A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-07-12 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
GB2285462B (en) * 1994-01-06 1997-05-14 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
US5934035A (en) * 1996-09-09 1999-08-10 Anker Brick Pillars Ltd. Modular pillar
EP0999318A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Hormigones Moldeados de Levante, S.L. Concrete part for configuring pillars
ES2168880A1 (en) * 1998-11-04 2002-06-16 Hormigones Moldeados De Levant Concrete part for configuring pillars
WO2000032668A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Kraton Polymers Research B.V. A process for preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition and the composition so prepared
US9010034B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-04-21 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
US9840840B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2017-12-12 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
EP2464797B1 (en) * 2009-09-09 2018-06-13 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
USD722797S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2015-02-24 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition and partition surface
USD746621S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2016-01-05 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition
CN101899806A (en) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-01 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 Gutter inlet end module
CN110939216A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-31 孟庆春 Plaster-free wall based on gypsum hollow building blocks

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EP0030510A3 (en) 1981-09-02
FR2476718A1 (en) 1981-08-28

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