FR2550568A3 - Block for constructing walls etc. - Google Patents
Block for constructing walls etc. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2550568A3 FR2550568A3 FR8313237A FR8313237A FR2550568A3 FR 2550568 A3 FR2550568 A3 FR 2550568A3 FR 8313237 A FR8313237 A FR 8313237A FR 8313237 A FR8313237 A FR 8313237A FR 2550568 A3 FR2550568 A3 FR 2550568A3
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- face
- section
- modular element
- shape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
- E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0221—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of conical shape
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un nouvel élément modulaire de construction maçonnée tel une brique, lequel élément est pourvu de moyens de positionnement par rapport à d'autres éléments modulaires pourvus des mêmes moyens et avec lesquels il entre dans la réalisation de la dite construction maçonnée par niveaux successifs en assemblant les dits éléments par un liant tel le mortier de ciment. The invention relates to a new modular element of masonry construction such as a brick, which element is provided with positioning means with respect to other modular elements provided with the same means and with which it enters into the realization of said masonry construction. by successive levels by assembling said elements by a binder such as cement mortar.
Eile se rapporte egalement à la construction maçonnée ainsi réalisée. Eile also relates to the masonry construction thus carried out.
Avec des éléments modulaires de construction de type traditionnel tels des briques parallélépipédiques de cinquante cinq millimètres de hauteur par cent dix millimètres de large et par deux cent vingt millimètres de longueur, la réalisation d'une construction maçonnée, requiert évidemment un temps important et une main d'oeuvre spéciaLisée pour obtenir des murs géométriquement parfaits horizontalement et verticalement dont les joins de liane sont réguliers. With modular building elements of the traditional type such as rectangular bricks fifty five millimeters high by one hundred and ten millimeters wide and two hundred and twenty millimeters in length, the realization of a masonry construction obviously requires significant time and a hand. of specialized work to obtain geometrically perfect walls horizontally and vertically whose liana joints are regular.
En effet, pour cela chaque élément doit par rapport aux autres être parfaitement positionné selon trois directions perpendiculaires. Indeed, for this each element must relative to the others be perfectly positioned in three perpendicular directions.
Afin d'y remedier il est connu de réaliser des cons "ruchions dites sèches, c'est-à-dire sans mortier de ciment en faisant appel à des éléments pourvus de cavités et de saillies complémentaires s'imbriquant les unes dans les autres. L'aspect obtenu est toutefois très différent de celui d'un mur traditionnel. In order to remedy this, it is known to make so-called dry cons "ruchions, that is to say without cement mortar by using elements provided with cavities and complementary projections which overlap one another. The appearance obtained is however very different from that of a traditional wall.
Un résultat que l'invention vise à obtenir est un élément qui soit aisé à positionner selon trois directions perpendiculaires et qui permette ainsi la réalisation ,par une main d'oeuvre non spécialisée, de constructions maçonnées et d'aspect traditionnel. A result which the invention aims to obtain is an element which is easy to position in three perpendicular directions and which thus allows the realization, by an unskilled workforce, of masonry constructions and of traditional appearance.
A cet effet, elle a pour objet un élément du type cité plus haut, notamment caractérisé en ce que ses faces supérieure et inférieure comportent des formes complémentaires positionnant les éléments les uns par rapport aux autres selon trois directions perpendiculaires entre elles afin de définir l'épaisseur des joints de liant. To this end, it relates to an element of the type mentioned above, in particular characterized in that its upper and lower faces have complementary shapes positioning the elements relative to each other in three directions perpendicular to each other in order to define the thickness of the binder joints.
Elle a ê:aeent pour objet la coL..,truction maçonnée ainsi obtenue. Its purpose is coL .., masonry construction thus obtained.
L'invention sera bien comprise à l'aide de la description ci-après faite, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en regard du dessin ci-annexé qui représente schématiqueflent
- figure 1 : un mur réalisé avec des éléments selon l'invention,
- figure 2 : une coupe par l'axe des moyens de posi tionnement. The invention will be better understood with the aid of the description given below, by way of nonlimiting example, with regard to the attached drawing which represents schematic
- Figure 1: a wall made with elements according to the invention,
- Figure 2: a section through the axis of the positioning means.
- figures 3 à 5 : trois formats d'éléments. - Figures 3 to 5: three formats of elements.
En se reportant au dessin, on voit que les éléments modulaires 1, 2, 3 ont un corps 4, 5, 6 ayant une forme parallélépipédique, dont la hauteur 'H" est par exemple de soixante millimètres et dont les faces supérieure 7 et inférieure 8 ont une section qui est
- soic carrée (4) avec des côtés par exemple de cent cinq millimètres environ pour réaliser un élément modulaire de base à partir duquel on peut définir des éléments plus grands et par exemple,
- soit rectangulaire (5) avec une largeur égale au côté de la section ci-dessus mais avec une longueur sensiblement double de ce côté soit d'environ de deux cent vingts millimètres pour former un élément modulaire double de l'é- lément de base et qui est alors semblable à une brique traditionnelle,
- soit carrée (6) avec des côtés sensiblement égaux à la longueur ci-dessus, soit environ de deux cent vingts millimètres pour réaliser un élément quadruple de l'élément de base qui est donc semblable à une double brique.Referring to the drawing, it can be seen that the modular elements 1, 2, 3 have a body 4, 5, 6 having a parallelepiped shape, the height of which 'H' is for example sixty millimeters and the upper faces 7 and lower of which 8 have a section which is
- square soic (4) with sides for example of around one hundred and five millimeters to produce a basic modular element from which larger elements can be defined and for example,
- either rectangular (5) with a width equal to the side of the above section but with a length substantially double on this side or of about two hundred and twenty millimeters to form a modular element double of the basic element and which is then similar to a traditional brick,
- Either square (6) with sides substantially equal to the length above, or about two hundred and twenty millimeters to produce a quadruple element of the basic element which is therefore similar to a double brick.
Lors de la réalisation d'une construction maçonnée 9, tel un mur, les éléments sont assemblés entre eux au moyen d'un liant 10 tel que du mortier de ciment. When making a masonry construction 9, such as a wall, the elements are assembled together by means of a binder 10 such as cement mortar.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les faces inférieure 8 et supérieure 7 de chaque élément comportent des formes complémen-'aires 11, 12 en vue de leur positionnement selon trois directions perpendiculaires par rapport aux autres éléments du mur 9. According to a characteristic of the invention, the lower 8 and upper 7 faces of each element have complementary shapes 11, 12 with a view to their positioning in three directions perpendicular to the other elements of the wall 9.
Ces formes consistent en des portées mâle 12 et femelle 11 qui respectivement s'engagent et recoivent la portée de forme complémentaire que comporte l'élément de niveau immédiatement inférieur ou supérieur, lesquelles portées 11, 12 ont chacune une section parallèle à la face qui la comporte qui est de dimension croissante au fur et à mesure du rapprochement de cette section de la dite face qui comporte la portée. These forms consist of male 12 and female 11 bearings which respectively engage and receive the complementary shaped bearing which the element of level immediately below or above comprises, which bearing 11, 12 each have a section parallel to the face which la comprises which is of increasing size as and when this section of said face which comprises the range is brought closer.
Dans cette section parallèle à la face supérieure ou inférieure, la portée peut présenter une forme polygonale ou,
de préférence, une forme circulaire.In this section parallel to the upper or lower face, the span can have a polygonal shape or,
preferably a circular shape.
Dans une section par un plan perpendiculaire à la face qui la comporte, cette portée a une forme sphéri @i que ou de préférence trapézoïdale. In a section through a plane perpendicular to the face which comprises it, this bearing has a spherical shape or preferably a trapezoidal shape.
Les positions ou dimensions respectives des portées sont déterminées de manière telles qu'au terme de l'engagement de la portée mâle dans une portée femelle, les éléments qui les comportent sont, l'un par rapport à @autre, positionnés longitudinalement et latéralement soit selon deux directions perpendiculaires situées dans le plan de leurs faces inférieure et supérieure mais également en hauteur ce qui définit automatiquement la distance "D" qui de chaque cote sépare les éléments d'un meme niveau et l'écartement d'un niveau par rapport à l'autre et donc l'épaisseur des joints de liant 10. The respective positions or dimensions of the spans are determined in such a way that at the end of the engagement of the male scope in a female scope, the elements which comprise them are, relative to each other, positioned longitudinally and laterally either in two perpendicular directions located in the plane of their lower and upper faces but also in height which automatically defines the distance "D" which on each dimension separates the elements of the same level and the spacing of a level relative to the other and therefore the thickness of the binder joints 10.
La portée mâle prend de préférence appui au fond de a portée femelle. The male litter preferably takes support at the bottom of a female litter.
Un très léger jeu "J" pourra être véservé entre les faces latérales des portées. A very slight clearance "J" can be véservé between the lateral faces of the staves.
Ces éléments pourront être obtenus par mouiage éventuellement suivi de cuisson. Ils pourronr en plus présenter des évidemments classiques. These elements can be obtained by grinding, possibly followed by baking. They could in addition present classic recesses.
Lors de la construction du mur le premier lit d'éléments sera constitué d'éléments réalisant des doubles briques. During the construction of the wall, the first bed of elements will consist of elements making double bricks.
Pour entretoiser ces éléments le deuxième lit d'éléments sera constitué d'éléments réalisant des briques classiques avec nterposition de lant; elles seront disposées de @an@ère à situer leur partie médiane sur joints @ransversaux des éléments du lit inférleur. To brace these elements, the second bed of elements will consist of elements making conventional bricks with lantern interposition; they will be arranged @ an @ era to locate their middle part on transverse joints of the elements of the lower bed.
Ensuite, avec encore interposition de liant, viendra un nouveau lit d'éléments formant des doubles briques sous les joints transversaux desquels éléments se situeront Tes parties médianes des éléments du lit inférieur...et ainsi de u te. Then, with still interposition of binder, will come a new bed of elements forming double bricks under the transverse joints of which elements will be located Your middle parts of the elements of the lower bed ... and so of u te.
Les avantages d'une te le construction avec de tels éléments sont nombreux
- a mise en J ace est environ oint fois plus rapide qu'avec des éléments ordinaires et peut être faite par une main d'oeuvre non spécialisée,
- il n'est pas nécessaire de contrôler l'horizontalité ni la verticalité du mur qui monte avec régu@arité,
- les Joints sont réguliers sur tout le pourtour des éléments. The advantages of te building with such elements are numerous
- a J ace setting is about anoint times faster than with ordinary elements and can be done by unskilled labor,
- it is not necessary to control the horizontality or the verticality of the wall which rises with regularity,
- the Joints are regular all around the elements.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313237A FR2550568B3 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1983-08-08 | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION |
CH3793/84A CH658282A5 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-08-07 | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION. |
BE0/213458A BE900311A (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-08-07 | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION. |
ES1984290662U ES290662Y (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-08-07 | MODULAR ELEMENT TO MAKE A CONSTRUCTION OF MASONRY WITH OTHER ELEMENTS AND ARGAMASA. |
DE19843429097 DE3429097A1 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-08-07 | Brick for masonry structures and wall formed from such bricks |
IT22249/84A IT1176572B (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1984-08-07 | MODULAR ELEMENT FOR WALL CONSTRUCTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313237A FR2550568B3 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1983-08-08 | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2550568A3 true FR2550568A3 (en) | 1985-02-15 |
FR2550568B3 FR2550568B3 (en) | 1985-08-23 |
Family
ID=9291584
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8313237A Expired FR2550568B3 (en) | 1983-08-08 | 1983-08-08 | MODULAR ELEMENT OF MACON CONSTRUCTION |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE900311A (en) |
CH (1) | CH658282A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3429097A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES290662Y (en) |
FR (1) | FR2550568B3 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1176572B (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0647745A1 (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | Jung-Fa Lin | Brick structure |
BE1008966A3 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-10-01 | Kiezelgroeve Varenberg Naamloz | Improved construction block |
ES2116155A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-07-01 | Martinez Carral Pedro | Improvements to the manufacture of bricks |
GB2393742A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | Steven Keith Giles | Interlocking building brick |
WO2005098157A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Steven Keith Giles | Interlocking building brick |
WO2007096835A1 (en) | 2006-02-25 | 2007-08-30 | Basil Richard Steve Pitchers | Building block |
WO2008023190A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Shelmat Enterprises Limited | Spacing and aligning building blocks |
GB2411413B (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-07-15 | John Dalrymple | Building construction using blocks |
WO2009097524A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block system with corner block and method of manufacturing a block |
EP2618062A2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Alois Wegscheider | Small fireplace |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR578259A (en) * | 1924-09-22 | |||
FR974305A (en) * | 1948-10-26 | 1951-02-21 | Mosaiques Et De Materiaux De R | Fast and economical construction method |
FR2326548A1 (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-29 | Jordan Kriemhild | Interlocking mortarless artificial stone building block - with adhesive carried through conical protuberances and recesses accommodating services |
-
1983
- 1983-08-08 FR FR8313237A patent/FR2550568B3/en not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-08-07 CH CH3793/84A patent/CH658282A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-08-07 DE DE19843429097 patent/DE3429097A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1984-08-07 IT IT22249/84A patent/IT1176572B/en active
- 1984-08-07 ES ES1984290662U patent/ES290662Y/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-07 BE BE0/213458A patent/BE900311A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR578259A (en) * | 1924-09-22 | |||
FR974305A (en) * | 1948-10-26 | 1951-02-21 | Mosaiques Et De Materiaux De R | Fast and economical construction method |
FR2326548A1 (en) * | 1975-10-03 | 1977-04-29 | Jordan Kriemhild | Interlocking mortarless artificial stone building block - with adhesive carried through conical protuberances and recesses accommodating services |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0647745A1 (en) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-04-12 | Jung-Fa Lin | Brick structure |
ES2116155A1 (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1998-07-01 | Martinez Carral Pedro | Improvements to the manufacture of bricks |
BE1008966A3 (en) * | 1994-11-22 | 1996-10-01 | Kiezelgroeve Varenberg Naamloz | Improved construction block |
GB2393742A (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2004-04-07 | Steven Keith Giles | Interlocking building brick |
GB2393742B (en) * | 2002-10-01 | 2006-03-01 | Steven Keith Giles | Interlocking building brick |
GB2411413B (en) * | 2004-02-26 | 2009-07-15 | John Dalrymple | Building construction using blocks |
WO2005098157A1 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-10-20 | Steven Keith Giles | Interlocking building brick |
WO2007096835A1 (en) | 2006-02-25 | 2007-08-30 | Basil Richard Steve Pitchers | Building block |
WO2008023190A1 (en) * | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-28 | Shelmat Enterprises Limited | Spacing and aligning building blocks |
WO2009097524A1 (en) * | 2008-01-30 | 2009-08-06 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems, Inc. | Block system with corner block and method of manufacturing a block |
US8607522B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2013-12-17 | Keystone Retaining Wall Systems Llc | Block system with corner block and method of manufacturing a block |
EP2618062A2 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-24 | Alois Wegscheider | Small fireplace |
EP2618062A3 (en) * | 2012-01-23 | 2014-04-30 | Alois Wegscheider | Small fireplace |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1176572B (en) | 1987-08-18 |
IT8422249A0 (en) | 1984-08-07 |
ES290662U (en) | 1986-03-16 |
BE900311A (en) | 1984-12-03 |
FR2550568B3 (en) | 1985-08-23 |
ES290662Y (en) | 1986-10-16 |
DE3429097A1 (en) | 1985-02-28 |
CH658282A5 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
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