FR2545136A1 - Building made of prefabricated elements and more precisely tomb - Google Patents

Building made of prefabricated elements and more precisely tomb Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2545136A1
FR2545136A1 FR8307380A FR8307380A FR2545136A1 FR 2545136 A1 FR2545136 A1 FR 2545136A1 FR 8307380 A FR8307380 A FR 8307380A FR 8307380 A FR8307380 A FR 8307380A FR 2545136 A1 FR2545136 A1 FR 2545136A1
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France
Prior art keywords
panels
longitudinal
edge
box
building
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FR8307380A
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French (fr)
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SIOC HAN FRANCOIS
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SIOC HAN FRANCOIS
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Priority to FR8307380A priority Critical patent/FR2545136A1/en
Publication of FR2545136A1 publication Critical patent/FR2545136A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The tomb described is made of prefabricated elements with longitudinal panels 1, 2 and lateral panels 3, 4 corresponding to each cell. The longitudinal panels have a rebate 7 over the whole length of their external upper edge enabling them to be superimposed externally edge-to-edge. A smooth surface is obtained on the external longitudinal side of the building regardless of the number of superimposed cells. Vertical grooves 8 in their internal face near each end are intended for receiving the sides of the lateral panels. The panels have a profile 5, 9 which widens towards the top so that, when they are assembled to form the outline of a cell, a rim 6, in the shape of a rectangular frame, is formed at the top and inside the cell and is capable of receiving the horizontal dividing slabs.

Description

La présente invention concerne un bâtiment et plus précisément un caveau funéraire composé d'éléments préfabriqués. The present invention relates to a building and more specifically a funeral vault composed of prefabricated elements.

On connaît déjà des caveaux funéraires en éléments préfabriqués constitués par des panneaux verticaux et des dalles de séparation horizontales. A titre d'exemple un tel caveau est décrit dans le brevet FR - A - 2 512 096 dans lequel les panneaux verticaux latéraux et longitudinaux sont assemblés et maintenus par des rainures supérieures et inférieures prévues dans des cadres horizontaux rectangulaires. Le montage de ce caveau ne nécessite aucun accessoire de fixation, en dehors des cadres rectangulaires à rainures. We already know burial vaults in prefabricated elements constituted by vertical panels and horizontal separation slabs. By way of example, such a vault is described in patent FR-A-2,512,096 in which the lateral and longitudinal vertical panels are assembled and held by upper and lower grooves provided in rectangular horizontal frames. The mounting of this cellar does not require any fixing accessories, apart from the rectangular grooved frames.

Un objet de la présente invention consiste à prévoir un caveau, ou plus généralement un batiment, an éléments préfabriqués dans le montage duquel on n'utilise pas non plus d'accessoires de fixation, et qui ne comprend que les panneaux et les dalles, la nécessité d'un troisième type de pièce telle que le cadre à rainures étant évitée. An object of the present invention is to provide a vault, or more generally a building, prefabricated elements in the assembly of which is not used either fixing accessories, and which includes only the panels and slabs, the need for a third type of part such as the grooved frame being avoided.

Suivant la présente invention, il n'est besoin que de colle, généralement de la colle à ciment, pour fixer les panneaux du caveau entre eux.According to the present invention, only glue, generally cement glue, is required to fix the panels of the vault between them.

Les caractéristiques de l'invention mentionnées ci-dessus, ainsi que d'autres, apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description suivante d'un exemple de réalisation, ladite description étant faite en relation avec les dessins joints parmi lesquels:
la Fig. 1 représente une vue en perspective de deux cases superposées d'un caveau, sans les panneaux latéraux de la case supérieure et sans les dalles horizontales de séparation,
la Fig. 2 représente une vue de face, de l'intérieur, d'un panneau latéral d'une case, et
la Fig. 3 représente la section en coupe verticale de la partie médiane d'un panneau latéral de la Fig. 2
Le caveau en éléments préfabriqués de la Fig. 1 est formé d'un empilement de cases, chaque case étant formée de deux panneaux verticaux longitudinaux 1 et 2, et de deux panneaux verticaux latéraux 3 et 4, ce dernier n'étant pas visible.La section verticale des panneaux longitudinaux 1 et 2 à la forme qui est visible sur leur profil 5, Fig. 1. Ce profil comporte, en partant du bas9 une partie d'épaisseur constante, puis s'élargit à partir des deux tiers environ de sa hauteur, pour former un rebord 6 à l'intérieur. Sur le bord supérieur du panneau longitudinal 1 et sur toute sa longueur, est prévue une feuillure 7 dont la largeur correspond à celle de la partie basse du profil 5. La feuillure 6 permet de superposer les panneaux verticaux longitudinaux bord à bord vers l'extérieur, d'où une surface lisse du côté extérieur longitudinal du caveau quel que soit le nombre de cases superposées.
The characteristics of the invention mentioned above, as well as others, will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an exemplary embodiment, said description being made in relation to the accompanying drawings among which:
Fig. 1 represents a perspective view of two superimposed boxes of a vault, without the side panels of the upper box and without the horizontal separation slabs,
Fig. 2 represents a front view, from the inside, of a side panel of a box, and
Fig. 3 shows the section in vertical section of the middle part of a side panel of FIG. 2
The prefabricated cellar of FIG. 1 is formed by a stack of boxes, each box being formed by two longitudinal vertical panels 1 and 2, and by two lateral vertical panels 3 and 4, the latter not being visible. The vertical section of the longitudinal panels 1 and 2 to the shape which is visible on their profile 5, FIG. 1. This profile comprises, starting from the bottom 9 a part of constant thickness, then widens from about two thirds of its height, to form a rim 6 inside. On the upper edge of the longitudinal panel 1 and over its entire length, a rebate 7 is provided, the width of which corresponds to that of the lower part of the profile 5. The rebate 6 allows the longitudinal vertical panels to be superimposed edge to edge outwards , hence a smooth surface on the longitudinal outer side of the cellar regardless of the number of overlapping boxes.

Le rebord 6 a une largeur égale à la largeur de la partie haute du profil 5 moins celle de sa partie basse. The rim 6 has a width equal to the width of the upper part of the profile 5 minus that of its lower part.

Les panneaux 1 et 2 sont placés face à face, c'est à dire que leurs rebords 6 sont dirigés vers l'intérieur. The panels 1 and 2 are placed face to face, that is to say that their edges 6 are directed inward.

Dans la face intérieure des panneaux 1 et 2, à proximité de chacune de leurs extrémités, sont prévues des rainures verticales 8 ouvertes en haut et en bas et dont le fond est vertical. Les rainures 8 sont destinées à recevoir les cotés des panneaux latéraux 3 et 4. In the inner face of the panels 1 and 2, near each of their ends, there are provided vertical grooves 8 open at the top and bottom and whose bottom is vertical. The grooves 8 are intended to receive the sides of the side panels 3 and 4.

Les panneaux latéraux 3 et 4, Fig. 2, ont une forme générale rectangulaire et, dans leur partie médiane, ont un profil 9 identique au profil 5. Leurs côtés verticaux sont prévus pour rentrer dans les rainures 8 des panneaux longitudinaux 1 et 2. La surépaisseur 10 en haut du profil 9 a une largeur inférieure à celle du panneau 3 de manière que lorsque les panneaux 3 et 4 sont montés dans les rainures 8 des panneaux longitudinaux, la partie horizontale de la surépaisseur vienne continuer le rebord intérieur des panneaux longitudinaux et former avec lui le cadre d'appui des dalles horizontales de séparation des cases. Une feuillure 11, semblable à la feuillure 7, existe également à l'extérieur, en haut -des panneaux 3 et 4 de manière à permettre la superposition des panneaux latéraux. The side panels 3 and 4, Fig. 2, have a generally rectangular shape and, in their median part, have a profile 9 identical to profile 5. Their vertical sides are provided to enter the grooves 8 of the longitudinal panels 1 and 2. The excess thickness 10 at the top of the profile 9a a width less than that of the panel 3 so that when the panels 3 and 4 are mounted in the grooves 8 of the longitudinal panels, the horizontal part of the additional thickness comes to continue the internal edge of the longitudinal panels and to form with it the support frame horizontal tiles for dividing the boxes. A rebate 11, similar to the rebate 7, also exists outside, at the top of the panels 3 and 4 so as to allow the superposition of the side panels.

Tous les panneaux 1 à 4 sont en béton armé et sont fabriqués dans des moules dont le fond correspond à leurs formes intérieures. All the panels 1 to 4 are made of reinforced concrete and are made in molds whose bottom corresponds to their interior shapes.

Les panneaux sont rendus solidaires par de la colle en ciment dont on enduit les feuillures et les rainures, ainsi que les bords correspondants des panneaux adjacents au cous du montage.The panels are made integral by cement glue with which the rebates and grooves are coated, as well as the corresponding edges of the panels adjacent to the neck of the assembly.

De ce qui précède, il est clair que le montage est simple. From the above, it is clear that the assembly is simple.

Seuls deux types de pièces sont nécessaires. En outre, la fixation est assurée par de la colle, plus généralement une colle à ciment, à l'exception de tout autre organe de fixation.Only two types of parts are required. In addition, the fixing is ensured by glue, more generally a cement glue, with the exception of any other fixing member.

Dans la description qui précède, on a envisagé la construction d'un caveau, mais il est bien évident qu'en préparant des panneaux de dimensions adéquates, on peut également les utiliser pour construire des bâtiments, tels que des abris, des garages, etc. Les bâtiments ainsi construits ont une surface externe lisse. Pour des bâtiments d'une longueur importante, on peut dresser les eléments longitudinaux alignés. On casse alors les parties qui se trouvent entre la rainure 8 et leur extrémité ce qui dégage une feuillure verticale. Deux telles feuillures accolées permettent, avec un coffrage simple de fabriquer des poteaux en béton armé entre deux longueurs de panneaux.  In the above description, we have considered the construction of a vault, but it is obvious that by preparing panels of adequate dimensions, they can also be used to construct buildings, such as shelters, garages, etc. . The buildings thus constructed have a smooth external surface. For buildings of considerable length, the aligned longitudinal elements can be erected. We then break the parts that are between the groove 8 and their end which gives off a vertical rebate. Two such joined rebates allow, with a simple formwork to make reinforced concrete posts between two lengths of panels.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Bâtiment et plus particulièrement caveau funéraire en élé 1) Building and more particularly a funeral cellar ments préfabriqués avec des panneaux longitudinaux (1, 2) et des panneaux latéraux (3, 4) correspondant à chaque case, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux longitudinaux ont une feuillure (7) sur toute la prefabricated elements with longitudinal panels (1, 2) and side panels (3, 4) corresponding to each box, characterized in that the longitudinal panels have a rebate (7) over the entire longueur de leur bord supérieur extérieur permettant de les superpo length of their outer upper edge allowing them to be superpo ser bord à bord extérieurement d'où une surface lisse du côté edge to edge on the outside where a smooth surface on the side longitudinal extérieur du bâtiment quel que soit le nombre de cases longitudinal exterior of the building regardless of the number of boxes superposées, et des rainures verticales (8) dans leur face intérieu superimposed, and vertical grooves (8) in their inner face re près de chaque extrémité destinées à recevoir les côtés des re near each end intended to receive the sides of panneaux latéraux. side panels. 2) Bâtiment selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que panneaux latéraux (3, 4) et panneaux longitudinaux (1, 2) ont un profil (5, 9) qui s'élargit vers le haut de manière qu'assemblés pour former le pourtour d'une case, il se forme en haut et à l'intérieur de la case un rebord (6) en forme de cadre rectangulaire pouvant recevoir les dalles horizontales de séparation. 2) Building according to claim 1 characterized in that side panels (3, 4) and longitudinal panels (1, 2) have a profile (5, 9) which widens upwards so that assembled to form the periphery of a box, a rim (6) is formed at the top and inside of the box in the form of a rectangular frame which can receive the horizontal separation slabs. 3) Bâtiment selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que le rebord intérieur (6) qui fait le pourtour de la case est aussi un cadre d'armature pour l'ensemble.  3) Building according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the inner rim (6) which forms the periphery of the box is also a frame for the assembly.
FR8307380A 1983-04-26 1983-04-26 Building made of prefabricated elements and more precisely tomb Withdrawn FR2545136A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8307380A FR2545136A1 (en) 1983-04-26 1983-04-26 Building made of prefabricated elements and more precisely tomb

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8307380A FR2545136A1 (en) 1983-04-26 1983-04-26 Building made of prefabricated elements and more precisely tomb

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FR2545136A1 true FR2545136A1 (en) 1984-11-02

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2675188A1 (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-16 Lambert Sa Ets Eugene Memorial monument
FR2835556A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-08 France Case Burial vault assembled from prefabricated concrete-based panels with interlocking ends
ITMI20090820A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-14 Ezio Pinalli CONTAINMENT STRUCTURE FOR IRONERS, PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN TOMBE IPOGEE.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2675188A1 (en) * 1991-04-09 1992-10-16 Lambert Sa Ets Eugene Memorial monument
FR2835556A1 (en) * 2002-02-06 2003-08-08 France Case Burial vault assembled from prefabricated concrete-based panels with interlocking ends
ITMI20090820A1 (en) * 2009-05-13 2010-11-14 Ezio Pinalli CONTAINMENT STRUCTURE FOR IRONERS, PARTICULARLY FOR USE IN TOMBE IPOGEE.

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