EP0030510A2 - Modulares Bauelement, Bauverfahren unter Verwendung eines derartigen Elements und nach diesem Verfahren errichtete Gebäudestruktur - Google Patents

Modulares Bauelement, Bauverfahren unter Verwendung eines derartigen Elements und nach diesem Verfahren errichtete Gebäudestruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0030510A2
EP0030510A2 EP80401775A EP80401775A EP0030510A2 EP 0030510 A2 EP0030510 A2 EP 0030510A2 EP 80401775 A EP80401775 A EP 80401775A EP 80401775 A EP80401775 A EP 80401775A EP 0030510 A2 EP0030510 A2 EP 0030510A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projections
bricks
elements
face
appearance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP80401775A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0030510A3 (de
Inventor
Robert Servant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0030510A2 publication Critical patent/EP0030510A2/de
Publication of EP0030510A3 publication Critical patent/EP0030510A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/26—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30—Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/34—Columns; Pillars; Struts of concrete other stone-like material, with or without permanent form elements, with or without internal or external reinforcement, e.g. metal coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. stepped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0267—Building elements with the appearance of several bricks

Definitions

  • the invention relates to construction elements, in particular for masonry, and it provides modular construction elements which are easy to implement for obtaining a masonry structure having the appearance of a traditional structure coated with a facing in matched bricks.
  • these prefabricated elements retain some of the disadvantages associated with traditional elements. They require the interposition of a mortar or a bonding cement, and they must be fitted, that is to say arranged in a precise and determined manner with respect to each other so that good cohesion of the whole is assured and to provide an aesthetic layout. This interposition of cement, which results in the need for careful jointing, and this equipment means that the erection of a structure with such elements is long and that it must call in a specialized workforce.
  • the invention overcomes these drawbacks. It provides construction elements of large dimensions, of very great ease of implementation, avoiding in particular the interposition of cement between the elements for their joining, which make it possible to obtain an apparatus and an appearance reproducing a conventional facing. brick, particularly neat.
  • a building element according to the invention is characterized in that, having an annular shape and substantially parallelepipedic, providing at least one opening duct parallel to its external lateral faces, reinforced or not by spacers, at least one of its external lateral faces carries juxtaposed rectangular projections regularly reproducing the appearance of bricks, separated by spaces reproducing the appearance of joints, several rows of projections being arranged one above the other to reproduce the appearance of part of facing in matched bricks.
  • the invention also relates to a method for erecting a structure formed from elements, in particular modular elements, said method being so characterized in that annular elements are superimposed, without interposition of cement between two superimposed elements , and in that it flows, into the internal space left free by the superimposed elements, cement or concrete which forms a core ensuring the holding of the assembly after it has set.
  • the structure obtained thanks to the invention has a well finished appearance, only the external faces of the elements being visible, and the desired apparatus is obtained by taking as the only construction precaution that which consists in correctly orienting the elements with respect to others during erection.
  • Element 1 (Figure 1) is made of terracotta, or a material reproducing the appearance of terracotta bricks.
  • This element is of annular quadratic shape, with base 2 and top 3, planes and parallels.
  • the external lateral faces 4, 5 and 6, 7, orthogonal to the base and to the top, are parallel in pairs.
  • a duct 8, of rectangular section, and of axis parallel to the lateral faces of the element, opens into the base 2 and the top 3.
  • the base 2 and the top 3 thus form annular bearing surfaces 9, 9 'planes.
  • the lateral faces 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the element are lined with parallelepipedic projections 10, of dimensions comparable to those of the brick parts which project from a traditional brick wall, arranged in three superposed rows, the projections or "bricks" of a row being offset from those of adjacent rows to reproduce staggered equipment. Between the bricks of a row and between each row is left a space 11, 11 ′ reproducing the appearance of a joint.
  • the projections 13, 13 ′, 13 "arranged at the corners of the element reproduce the appearance of corner bricks visible on one side by their large face and on the adjacent side by their small face.
  • each row is terminated at one end by a small-face projection and, at the other end by a large-face projection.
  • a first element 52 is placed on a suitably prepared floor 51 and a second element 53 is placed on the first, facing the surface annular 54 of the base of the second element and the annular surface 55 of the top of the first element.
  • the second element is thus placed on the first so that the bricks of the upper rank of the first element and the bricks of the lower rank of the second element are staggered.
  • Other elements 56, 57 are then superimposed on the first until the desired height for the pillar is obtained.
  • cement or concrete 59 is poured into the vertical space 58 formed by the conduits of the superimposed elements until the concrete is flush with the top of the last element of the pillar.
  • the concrete When the concrete has set, it forms a core ensuring the cohesion of the pillar.
  • the contact line of the elements is hardly visible.
  • the spaces forming the joints can be filled, for example with white cement, to reproduce even more faithfully the appearance of a traditional facing.
  • the building element according to the invention shown in Figure 2 is suitable for the erection of very long walls whose end faces must not have the appearance of a brick facing. This is the case for example for walls built between pillars.
  • the element 20 (FIG. 2) has a substantially parallelepipedal annular shape, a base 21 and a top 22.
  • the length of the element 20 is several times greater than its width.
  • the element includes spacers 23, 24, parallel to the small faces of the element, these spacers forming, with the lateral faces of the element, through conduits 25, 26 and 27, comparable to the conduit 8 of the element 1.
  • the element 20 On its large external lateral faces 28 and 29, the element 20 has parallelepiped protrusions 30, of conformation similar to that of the protrusions of element 1, arranged in two superposed rows, with interposition of spaces forming joints, the distance separating the bricks from the edges 31, 32 of the element being equal to the thickness of a half-joint.
  • the bricks of one row are staggered in relation to the bricks of the other row.
  • the ends 33, 34 of the element 20 have notches 35, 36, respectively, which can be defined as resulting from the removal after cutting of the upper left and lower right corner parts, as seen in the drawing, of the 'element.
  • the notch 35 is delimited by the planar surface 37 parallel to the base and at the top of the element and at equal distance from them, and by the planar surfaces 38 and 39 located in the same plane 40 parallel to the face of end 33.
  • the distance separating the plane 40 from the end face 33 is equal to the half-length of a brick, increased by the value of a half joint.
  • the upper row of bricks in the extension of which is the upper left notch 35, comprises a whole number of bricks, its left end brick 41 being at a distance of half a joint from the vertical edge 43 of the surface 38, and the right end brick 42 also being at a distance equal to a half joint of the vertical edge 44 of the end face 34.
  • the end bricks of the lower row are in similar positions with respect to the vertical edges of the notch 36 and the end face 33. The ends of the element thus have a step and notch configuration.
  • the wall obtained has on its anterior and posterior faces the appearance of a wall coated with a facing in staggered bricks, and with small flat lateral faces.
  • the contact lines 49 of the various constituent elements of the wall are not very visible, being located in the spaces forming joints.
  • the element 60 represented in FIG. 4, makes it possible to end a wall by a vertical face with a fitted end. To this end, the element 60 has a notch as described for the element 20 at only one of its ends, the other end 61 having projections 62 in the form of bricks, arranged in staggered rows. The implementation of element 60 is comparable to that of element 20.
EP80401775A 1979-12-11 1980-12-10 Modulares Bauelement, Bauverfahren unter Verwendung eines derartigen Elements und nach diesem Verfahren errichtete Gebäudestruktur Withdrawn EP0030510A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7930389 1979-12-11
FR7930389A FR2476718A1 (fr) 1979-12-11 1979-12-11 Element de construction modulaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0030510A2 true EP0030510A2 (de) 1981-06-17
EP0030510A3 EP0030510A3 (de) 1981-09-02

Family

ID=9232654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP80401775A Withdrawn EP0030510A3 (de) 1979-12-11 1980-12-10 Modulares Bauelement, Bauverfahren unter Verwendung eines derartigen Elements und nach diesem Verfahren errichtete Gebäudestruktur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0030510A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2476718A1 (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126660A1 (de) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-28 Boisseaux Minangoy Mehrere versetzte Reihen von Ziegelsteinen nachbildende Verblendelemente sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen solcher Elemente
FR2586735A1 (fr) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-06 Sanchez Christian Boisseau en briquettes de parement prefabrique
GB2238807A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
GB2285462A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-07-12 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
US5934035A (en) * 1996-09-09 1999-08-10 Anker Brick Pillars Ltd. Modular pillar
EP0999318A1 (de) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Hormigones Moldeados de Levante, S.L. Betonelement zur Herstellung von Säulen
WO2000032668A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Kraton Polymers Research B.V. A process for preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition and the composition so prepared
CN101899806A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-01 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 雨水口端部模块
USD722797S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2015-02-24 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition and partition surface
US9010034B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-04-21 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
CN110939216A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-31 孟庆春 一种基于石膏空心砌块的免抹灰墙体

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR575151A (fr) * 1923-12-29 1924-07-25 Tuileries Mecaniques D Eguishe Nouvelle brique de construction
US1742223A (en) * 1924-05-21 1930-01-07 Horace H Sears Column
FR1438612A (fr) * 1965-04-10 1966-05-13 Procédé d'obtention d'éléments préfabriqués en pierre artificielle servant à la construction de piliers de toutes formes
FR1596548A (de) * 1967-08-04 1970-06-22
US3905170A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-16 Erik W Huettemann Building wall unit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR575151A (fr) * 1923-12-29 1924-07-25 Tuileries Mecaniques D Eguishe Nouvelle brique de construction
US1742223A (en) * 1924-05-21 1930-01-07 Horace H Sears Column
FR1438612A (fr) * 1965-04-10 1966-05-13 Procédé d'obtention d'éléments préfabriqués en pierre artificielle servant à la construction de piliers de toutes formes
FR1596548A (de) * 1967-08-04 1970-06-22
US3905170A (en) * 1974-02-25 1975-09-16 Erik W Huettemann Building wall unit

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0126660A1 (de) * 1983-04-15 1984-11-28 Boisseaux Minangoy Mehrere versetzte Reihen von Ziegelsteinen nachbildende Verblendelemente sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen solcher Elemente
FR2586735A1 (fr) * 1985-09-03 1987-03-06 Sanchez Christian Boisseau en briquettes de parement prefabrique
GB2238807A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-06-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
US5131202A (en) * 1989-11-20 1992-07-21 Ecc Construction Materials Limited Building block
GB2238807B (en) * 1989-11-20 1994-01-12 Ecc Construction Materials Building block
GB2285462A (en) * 1994-01-06 1995-07-12 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
GB2285462B (en) * 1994-01-06 1997-05-14 Brian Sydney Lee Brick
US5934035A (en) * 1996-09-09 1999-08-10 Anker Brick Pillars Ltd. Modular pillar
EP0999318A1 (de) * 1998-11-04 2000-05-10 Hormigones Moldeados de Levante, S.L. Betonelement zur Herstellung von Säulen
ES2168880A1 (es) * 1998-11-04 2002-06-16 Hormigones Moldeados De Levant Pieza de hormigon para la configuracion de pilares.
WO2000032668A1 (en) * 1998-12-02 2000-06-08 Kraton Polymers Research B.V. A process for preparing a thermoplastic polyurethane composition and the composition so prepared
US9010034B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2015-04-21 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
US9840840B2 (en) 2009-09-09 2017-12-12 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition system
EP2464797B1 (de) * 2009-09-09 2018-06-13 Herman Miller, Inc. Trennwandsystem
USD722797S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2015-02-24 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition and partition surface
USD746621S1 (en) 2010-06-12 2016-01-05 Herman Miller, Inc. Partition
CN101899806A (zh) * 2010-08-19 2010-12-01 北京四方如钢混凝土制品有限公司 雨水口端部模块
CN110939216A (zh) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-31 孟庆春 一种基于石膏空心砌块的免抹灰墙体

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0030510A3 (de) 1981-09-02
FR2476718A1 (fr) 1981-08-28

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