FR2578881A1 - Structure made of assembled timber elements for residences which may be combined together - Google Patents
Structure made of assembled timber elements for residences which may be combined together Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2578881A1 FR2578881A1 FR8503588A FR8503588A FR2578881A1 FR 2578881 A1 FR2578881 A1 FR 2578881A1 FR 8503588 A FR8503588 A FR 8503588A FR 8503588 A FR8503588 A FR 8503588A FR 2578881 A1 FR2578881 A1 FR 2578881A1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- walls
- structure according
- load
- angle
- wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6187—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means on top and/or bottom surfaces of the slabs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/26—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of wood
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/701—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function
- E04B2/704—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with integrated supporting and obturation function with longitudinal horizontal elements shorter than the length of a wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention a pour objet une structure réalisée substantiellement en bois à partir d'éléments assemblés pour constituer une habitation susceptible de rester isolée ou d'être combinée à d'autres habitations identiques afin de composer des groupes d'habitations selon de nombreuses configurations diverses. The subject of the invention is a structure made essentially of wood from elements assembled to constitute a dwelling capable of remaining isolated or of being combined with other identical dwellings in order to compose groups of dwellings according to numerous various configurations. .
Une structure conforme à l'invention est remarquable en ce qufelle est composée de murs porteurs extérieurs qui sont disposés, dans une vue de dessus, selon une configuration générale en extrémité de flèche ayant une pointe extrême d'une valeur de 90 de préférence formée par deux murs et, à L'opposé de cette pointe extrême, un corps composé de trois murs dont deux murs parallèles sont perpendiculaires chacun à un troisième mur opposé à La pointe extrême et sont reliés chacun respectivement à l'un des deux murs formant la pointe extrême. De préférence, le troisième mur du corps est perpendiculaire au plan bissecteur de L'angle de la pointe extrême. A structure according to the invention is remarkable in that it is composed of external load-bearing walls which are arranged, in a top view, according to a general configuration at the end of the arrow having an extreme point of a value of 90 preferably formed by two walls and, opposite this extreme point, a body composed of three walls, two parallel walls of which are each perpendicular to a third wall opposite to the extreme point and are each connected respectively to one of the two walls forming the point extreme. Preferably, the third wall of the body is perpendicular to the bisector plane of the angle of the extreme tip.
Dans un mode de réalisation préféré d'une structure conforme à l'invention, les murs porteurs sont réalisés à L'aide d'éléments allongés en bois disposés horizontalement avec une rainure et une languette respectivement dans leurs faces inférieur et supérieure ; ces éléments sont superposés en sens vertical par pénétration des languettes dans les rainures afin de constituer les murs porteurs extérieurs et intérieurs. En outre, des moyens d'assemblage particuliers sont prévus dans le cadre de l'invention afin de réunir solidement les murs porteurs en les tenant disposés à la configuration générale désirée.Quand il s'agit de réunir deux murs porteurs, les moyens d'assemblage comprennent un renfort à deux branches, de préférence métallique ayant le même angle que l'angle formé par ces deux murs ; chaque branche du renfort est percée de deux trous au moins et il existe pour chaque trou un tenon destiné à traverser Le renfort. Un renfort de ce genre est interposé entre les éléments superposés, à chaque rang, les tenons étant emprisonnés dans des trous correspondants ménagés dans l'élément inférieur et dans l'élé- ment supérieur. De préférence tes renforts sont introduits dans des évidements destinés à les contenir prévus dans Le fond des rainures qui reçoivent les languettes. In a preferred embodiment of a structure according to the invention, the load-bearing walls are produced using elongated wooden elements arranged horizontally with a groove and a tongue respectively in their lower and upper faces; these elements are superimposed vertically by penetration of the tongues in the grooves in order to constitute the exterior and interior load-bearing walls. In addition, particular assembly means are provided in the context of the invention in order to securely join the load-bearing walls by keeping them arranged in the desired general configuration. When it comes to joining two load-bearing walls, the means of assembly include a reinforcement with two branches, preferably metallic having the same angle as the angle formed by these two walls; each branch of the reinforcement is pierced with at least two holes and there is for each hole a stud intended to pass through the reinforcement. A reinforcement of this kind is interposed between the superimposed elements, at each row, the tenons being trapped in corresponding holes made in the lower element and in the upper element. Preferably your reinforcements are introduced into recesses intended to contain them provided in the bottom of the grooves which receive the tongues.
Il. est prévu aussi dans le cadre de l'invention d'utiliser comme moyens d'assemblage des renforts en té ou des renforts rectilignes pour réunir un mur extérieur avec un mur intérieur ou pour réunir des éléments allongés en prolongemment. He. is also provided in the context of the invention to use as means of assembly tee reinforcements or straight reinforcements to join an outer wall with an inner wall or to join elongated elements in prolongation.
Pour bien faire comprendre l'invention on donnera maintenant une description d'un exemple préféré de réalisation. On se reportera aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus montrant la configuration générale d'une structure conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective de dessus d'une habitation isolée ayant ta structure représentée sur la figure 1,
- La figure 3 est une vue de dessus montrant plusieurs habitations combinées ayant chacune la structure de l'invention,
- les figures 4,5 et 7,8 sont des vues partielles en perspective montrant des moyens d'assemblage selon L'invention,
- la figure 6 est une vue de détail en coupe selon VI-VI de la figure 4.To make the invention better understood, a description will now be given of a preferred embodiment. Reference is made to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a top view showing the general configuration of a structure according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a perspective view from above of an isolated dwelling having your structure shown in FIG. 1,
FIG. 3 is a top view showing several combined dwellings each having the structure of the invention,
FIGS. 4,5 and 7,8 are partial perspective views showing assembly means according to the invention,
FIG. 6 is a detail view in section on VI-VI of FIG. 4.
La figure 1 montre que la configuration générale en plan des murs porteurs 1 d'une habitation conforme à l'in- vention est celle d'une extrémité de flèche ayant une pointe extrême 2, dont l'angle est de 90 , formée par deux murs extérieurs 3, 4 et, à l'opposé de la pointe extrême -2, d'un corps 5 composé de trois murs extérieurs 6, 7, 8. Deux de ces murs 7, 8 sont parallèles l'une à L'autre et perpendiculaires au troisième mur 6. Ce dernier est perpendiculaire à la bissectrice de l'angle de la pointe extrême 2. Les murs 3,4 de cette pointe et les deux murs parallèles 7, 8 du corps 5 sont réunis respectivement par deux murs extérieurs 9,10. De ce fait, les murs 7, 9 et les murs 8,10 font entre eux un angle de 1350, extérieurement à l'habitation. FIG. 1 shows that the general plan configuration of the load-bearing walls 1 of a dwelling according to the invention is that of an arrow end having an end point 2, the angle of which is 90, formed by two exterior walls 3, 4 and, opposite the extreme tip -2, of a body 5 composed of three exterior walls 6, 7, 8. Two of these walls 7, 8 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the third wall 6. The latter is perpendicular to the bisector of the angle of the extreme point 2. The walls 3,4 of this point and the two parallel walls 7, 8 of the body 5 are joined respectively by two exterior walls 9.10. As a result, the walls 7, 9 and the walls 8, 10 make an angle of 1350 between them, outside the dwelling.
La figure 2 montre une habitation isolée dont la structure a la configuration générale décrite ci-dessus. Cette configuration est indépendante du nombre de niveaux de l'habi- tation ; elle est la même sur toute la hauteur de cette dernière. La toiture 11 est inclinée avec une seule pente partant de la pointe extrême 2 et descendant jusqu'au mur extérieur 6 opposé. Figure 2 shows an isolated dwelling whose structure has the general configuration described above. This configuration is independent of the number of levels of the house; it is the same over the entire height of the latter. The roof 11 is inclined with a single slope starting from the extreme point 2 and descending to the opposite exterior wall 6.
La configuration générale apportée par l';nven- tion a l'avantage de permettre de nombreuses combinaisons, comme le montre la figure 3 ; deux ou plus de deux habitations peuvent être accolées soit par les murs extérieurs 6 opposés à la pointe extrême 2, soit par deux des murs porteurs 3 ou 4 qui forment la pointe extrême 2. On obtient ainsi des ensem bles sans monotonie et on peut donner aux diverses habitations une exposition maximale à l'ensoleillement. The general configuration provided by the invention has the advantage of allowing numerous combinations, as shown in FIG. 3; two or more of two dwellings can be joined either by the external walls 6 opposite the extreme point 2, or by two of the load-bearing walls 3 or 4 which form the extreme point 2. This produces assemblies without monotony and one can give in various dwellings maximum exposure to sunshine.
Il est préférable, dans le cadre de l'invention, de réaliser les murs porteurs à L'aide d'éléments allongés en bois 12 (figure 4), des bastaings par exemple, posés horizontalement les uns sur les autres avec une rainure 13 dans leur face inférieure et une languette correspondante 14 dans leur face supérieure. Pour tenir fermement ensemble les murs porteurs aux différents angles de la structure, on utilise des moyens d'assemblage 15 comprenant des renforts plats 16 interposés entre les éléments allongés 12 superposés. Les renforts 16 sont constitués chacun par un fer dont les deux branches ont le même angle que l'angle de la structure où ils se trouvent. It is preferable, within the framework of the invention, to produce the load-bearing walls using elongated wooden elements 12 (FIG. 4), bastaings for example, placed horizontally on each other with a groove 13 in their lower face and a corresponding tab 14 in their upper face. To firmly hold the load-bearing walls together at different angles of the structure, assembly means 15 are used comprising flat reinforcements 16 interposed between the elongated elongated elements 12. The reinforcements 16 each consist of an iron, the two branches of which have the same angle as the angle of the structure where they are located.
Sur la figure 4 les deux murs porteurs 3, 4 d'une pointe ex trême 2 sont tenus par des renforts 16 à 90 . Il existe aussi des renforts à 135" pour la réunion des murs porteurs 7, 9 ou 8,10 ainsi que des renforts 17 en T (figure 5) pour la réunion de murs extérieurs à un mur intérieur, et des renforts rectilignes 18 quand on désire solidariser des éléments allongés 12 se prolongeant. Dans tous les cas les renforts plats ont deux ou trois branches dans lesquelles sont percés au moins deux trous 19,20 espacés dans le sens longitudinal de la b-ranche et destinés à recevoir chacun un tenon 21, métallique de préférence.Aux endroits des renforcements, il est prévu dans chaque élément allongé 12, 12' (figure 6), dans le fond de la rainure 13, un évidement destiné à contenir un renfort 16 ; en outre des trous borgnes 22 sont forés dans les éléments allongés 12, -perpendiculairement au plan des renforts 16, afin de recevoir les tenons 21. Les renforts 16, 17 reposent sur les languettes 14 ; ils ont une largeur égale à celle de ces dernières ; ils sont contenus dans l'évidement destiné à les recevoir prévu dans le fond des rainures 13. La face intérieure des murs extérieurs est garnie ensuite d'un isolant 23 qui est lui-même protégé par une peau intérieure 24.In FIG. 4, the two load-bearing walls 3, 4 with an extreme tip 2 are held by reinforcements 16 to 90. There are also 135 "reinforcements for joining load-bearing walls 7, 9 or 8,10 as well as T-shaped reinforcements 17 (Figure 5) for joining external walls to an interior wall, and rectilinear reinforcements 18 when wishes to join elongated elongated elements 12. In all cases the flat reinforcements have two or three branches in which are drilled at least two holes 19,20 spaced in the longitudinal direction of the b-ranch and intended to each receive a stud 21 , preferably metallic. At the locations of the reinforcements, there is provided in each elongated element 12, 12 ′ (FIG. 6), in the bottom of the groove 13, a recess intended to contain a reinforcement 16; in addition blind holes 22 are drilled in the elongated elements 12, - perpendicularly to the plane of the reinforcements 16, in order to receive the pins 21. The reinforcements 16, 17 rest on the tongues 14; they have a width equal to that of the latter; they are contained in the recess intended for receiving them r provided in the bottom of the grooves 13. The interior face of the exterior walls is then provided with an insulator 23 which is itself protected by an interior skin 24.
Avec cette façon de-réaliser les murs porteurs, une habitation conforme à L'invention peut être construite rapidement. En tenant compte de La configuration générale décrite plus haut de chaque habitation, on voit qu'il est possible de construire des ensembles ou des groupements d'habitation de manière rapide et économique, notamment pour des résidences de détente ou de loisirs. With this way of carrying out the load-bearing walls, a dwelling in accordance with the invention can be built quickly. Taking into account the general configuration described above of each dwelling, it can be seen that it is possible to build housing complexes or groupings quickly and economically, in particular for relaxation or leisure residences.
Il est clair que les renforts 16 sont réalisés à la configuration nécessaire pour la réunion des murs porteurs
La figure 8 montre un exemple de renfort plat 16' dont les branches font un angle de 135". La figure 7 montre un renfort plat 17' à trois branches qui sert à solidariser deux murs porteurs à 1350C avec une cloison intérieure qui est sensiblement dans le prolongement d'un mur porteur. It is clear that the reinforcements 16 are made to the configuration necessary for the meeting of the load-bearing walls
FIG. 8 shows an example of a flat reinforcement 16 ′ whose branches make an angle of 135 ". the extension of a load-bearing wall.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8503588A FR2578881B1 (en) | 1985-03-12 | 1985-03-12 | STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTS ASSEMBLED IN WOOD FOR COMBINABLE HOUSES BETWEEN THEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8503588A FR2578881B1 (en) | 1985-03-12 | 1985-03-12 | STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTS ASSEMBLED IN WOOD FOR COMBINABLE HOUSES BETWEEN THEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2578881A1 true FR2578881A1 (en) | 1986-09-19 |
FR2578881B1 FR2578881B1 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
Family
ID=9317095
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR8503588A Expired FR2578881B1 (en) | 1985-03-12 | 1985-03-12 | STRUCTURE OF ELEMENTS ASSEMBLED IN WOOD FOR COMBINABLE HOUSES BETWEEN THEM |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2578881B1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1004626A3 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-12-22 | Baekel Johan Van | Method for putting together interior and exterior wall construction elementsand joining components used in this |
WO2000031353A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | N.V. De Betaalbare Woningen | Beam arrangement comprising a linking element for dwelling |
FR2813901A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Daniel Lacroix | TIMBER HOUSE |
DE102011002843A1 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Ekotop Oy | Connector for wood-based wall construction for building e.g. single family house, has shell structure that comprises closed cabinet and mechanical fastening elements at sides for mechanical fixing in wood-based wall construction |
PL423289A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-06 | Kitowski Boguslaw | Method for protecting of a wooden building structure against the effects of strong wind |
-
1985
- 1985-03-12 FR FR8503588A patent/FR2578881B1/en not_active Expired
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
SCHWEIZERISCHE BAUZEITUNG, vol. 91, no. 41, 11 octobre 1973, pages 1005-1012, Zurich, CH; "Wettbewerb f}r Wohnbauten" * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1004626A3 (en) * | 1990-12-11 | 1992-12-22 | Baekel Johan Van | Method for putting together interior and exterior wall construction elementsand joining components used in this |
WO2000031353A1 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-06-02 | N.V. De Betaalbare Woningen | Beam arrangement comprising a linking element for dwelling |
BE1012306A5 (en) * | 1998-11-20 | 2000-09-05 | Betaalbare Woning Nv De | Construction with seal element for the construction of houses. |
FR2813901A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-15 | Daniel Lacroix | TIMBER HOUSE |
EP1188872A1 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-20 | Daniel Lacroix | Wooden house |
DE102011002843A1 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2012-07-19 | Ekotop Oy | Connector for wood-based wall construction for building e.g. single family house, has shell structure that comprises closed cabinet and mechanical fastening elements at sides for mechanical fixing in wood-based wall construction |
PL423289A1 (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-06 | Kitowski Boguslaw | Method for protecting of a wooden building structure against the effects of strong wind |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2578881B1 (en) | 1987-05-29 |
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