EP1187947B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung multiaxialer kettengewirke - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung multiaxialer kettengewirke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1187947B1 EP1187947B1 EP00930957A EP00930957A EP1187947B1 EP 1187947 B1 EP1187947 B1 EP 1187947B1 EP 00930957 A EP00930957 A EP 00930957A EP 00930957 A EP00930957 A EP 00930957A EP 1187947 B1 EP1187947 B1 EP 1187947B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- threads
- diagonal
- thread
- weft
- wefts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/12—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
- D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
- D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
- D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2505/00—Industrial
- D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing multiaxial warp knitted fabrics with stretched threads in the longitudinal, transverse and diagonal direction by direct Entry of the diagonal threads as weft sections on the back of the ascending Needles.
- the textile structures produced with the process are due to their high stability and strength in different directions Reinforcement in composite materials, for example in automobile construction, rail vehicle construction and the aerospace industry.
- the knitting process however, requires piercing the densely layered thread layers, which leads to Moving the threads leads. A reduction in the firmness and an uneven, the consequences are poor structural density (Melliand textile reports 11/86, pp. 804 to 806).
- a biaxial knitting technique and a biaxially reinforced multi-layer knitted fabric are over known from DE 44 19 985 A1.
- a total of five weft thread systems are entered crossing at right angles (90 ° / 0 ° / 90 ° / 0 ° / 90 °). Due to the arrangement of the thread layers (0 ° / 90 °) there are none Multi-axial knitted fabrics can be produced.
- the 0 ° thread layers are also driven out Pierced needles, which leads to the same disadvantages as the Special warp knitting machine.
- the invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of a method for the production of knitted reinforcement structures with a multiple, variable, to develop multiaxial thread course with which in the area of diagonal and 90 ° threads with the machine running the thread angle depending on the required Force lines can be changed.
- the aim is to pierce layers of thread or the piercing of threads can be avoided in order to produce at low cost to ensure.
- the advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that with the The right / right warp knitting machine is used to insert the weft in line with the stitch rows can, with the simultaneous opposite insertion of the diagonal threads on the front and rear needle bar with four diagonal thread systems with little effort for each complete row of stitches.
- Another advantage is that the 0 ° threads are fed directly between the opposite weft threads and be involved. Piercing the threads with this procedure excluded, so that better substance utilization compared to multiaxial forfeited fabrics is possible. Due to the direct shot entry there is no previous one Fabric production (hanging the thread sheets placed at an angle in transport chains) required so that direct control of the displacement path of the weft threads in the area of the effective zone. In this way it is possible to change the laying angle to change the diagonal threads according to the line of force. 90 ° threads can also be used can be brought into a 0 ° position, which means differentiated layer thicknesses in different sequence can be realized.
- binding elements create a rough, three-dimensional Right / right warp knit structure the multiaxially layered threads in the Z direction significantly increased and thus the resistance to delamination considerably improved.
- the knitting point of a right-right warp knitting machine from a front and rear needle bar 1, 1 'with knitting needles and the associated tapping edges 2, 2 'and the thread laying members are formed.
- These consist of at least one oscillating base rail 3, which Laying for stitch formation 3 ', 3 "on the front and rear needle bar 1, 1' realized, and assigned to at least one of the front and rear needle bar 1,1 ' vibrating weft guide 4, 5, via the additional 0 ° weft threads (4 ', 5'), which can be moved laterally if necessary.
- the thread laying organs also consist of non-vibrating thread layers 6 to 13.
- the thread layer 6 is assigned to the front needle bar 1 and carries a 90 ° thread system 6 'which of the basic threads 3 'are tied in the area of the front needle bar 1 by means of a laying rail 3 becomes. Depending on the line of force, the thread layer 6 can also suspend or just lay over sections.
- the thread layers 7 and 9 are for the entry of Diagonal threads 7 ', 9' are provided, which are designed, for example, as tubes and on an oscillating or rotating driving device at a distance from the needle pitch are arranged over the entire working width. After reaching the the respective fabric edge, the thread layers 7 move into the position of the thread layers 9 and the thread layer 9 in the position of the thread layer 7.
- the offset length per stitch row depends on the desired laying angle of the diagonal threads 7 ', 9'. If necessary, the diagonal threads 7 ', 9' can also be suspended according to the pattern and as 0 ° threads run.
- the rigidly arranged thread layer 8 is provided for feeding the 0 ° threads 8 ', which lie in the knitted fabric between the diagonal threads 7 'and 9'.
- the thread layer 10 to 13 are assigned to the rear needle bar 1 '.
- the rear diagonal threads 10 ' and 12 ' are laid through the thread layers 10 and 12, the entry principle that of the thread layer 7 and 9 corresponds.
- the rear 0 ° threads 11 ' are analogous to those by rigidly arranged thread layers 11 Threads 8 'placed between the diagonal threads 10' and 12 '.
- the thread layer 13 carries this rear 90 ° thread system 13 ', whereby, as with thread layer 6, also an interruption or an entry can be made over partial routes.
- the method according to the invention results in the following arrangement the thread layers in the knitted fabric: 90 °; -diagonal; 0 °; + Diagonal; 0 ° with sample offset; 0 ° with pattern-based offset; -diagonal; 0 °; + Diagonal; 90 °.
- the laying angles of the diagonal threads 7 'and 9' or 10 'and 12' are by extension or Shortening of the underlay length can be changed per row of stitches.
- Figure 3 is a crossing point of four thread systems 6 ', 7', 8 'and 9' at the front needle bar 1 shown. Accordingly, the 90 ° threads 6 'are in front of the Diagonal threads 7 'and 9' and the 0 ° threads 8 'run between the digital threads 7', 9 '.
- the 90 ° threads, diagonal threads and 0 ° threads on the rear needle bar are analogous 1 'with the thread systems 10', 11 ', 12' and 13 'arranged, corresponding to the Right / right knitted structure the crossing points of the front thread systems and the rear thread systems are arranged offset to one another.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Knitting Machines (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die schematische Darstellung der Wirkstelle einer Rechts/Rechts-Kettenwirkmaschine zur Durchführung des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt durch ein Rechts/Rechts Kettengewirke gemäß Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- die schematische Darstellung einer Draufsicht auf das Rechts/Rechts-Kettengewirke gemäß Einzelheit in Fig. 2.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung von multiaxialen Kettengewirken mit gestreckt verlaufenden Fäden in Längs-, Quer- und Diagonalrichtung durch direkten Eintrag der Diagonaifäden als Schußfadenabschnitte an die Rücken der aufsteigenden Nadeln der Nadelbarren (1; 1'), gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß auf einer Rechts/Rechts-Kettenwirkmaschine je Nadelbarre (1; 1') mindestens zwei Diagonalfadensysteme (7',9' ; 10',12') gleichzeitig konträr als Teitschüsse eingelegt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß zwischen den Diagonalfaden-systemen (7',9' ;10',12') 0°-Fäden (8', 11') als Stehschüsse eingetragen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 und 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß gleichzeitig 90°-Fäden (6'; 13') als maschenreihengerechte Durchschüsse eingetragen werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die 90°-Fäden (6'; 13') teilweise aussetzen bzw. als Teilschuß weiterarbeiten.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß zusätzlich 0°-Fäden (4', 5') einlaufen, die im Abstand seitlich versetzt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet dadurch, daß die Diagonalfäden (7', 9' ; 10',12') mustergemäß aussetzen und als 0°-Fäden verlaufen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19928635 | 1999-06-23 | ||
| DE19928635A DE19928635C1 (de) | 1999-06-23 | 1999-06-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung multiaxialer Kettengewirke |
| PCT/CH2000/000316 WO2001000914A1 (de) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-06-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung multiaxialer kettengewirke |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1187947A1 EP1187947A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
| EP1187947B1 true EP1187947B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=7912180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00930957A Expired - Lifetime EP1187947B1 (de) | 1999-06-23 | 2000-06-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung multiaxialer kettengewirke |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6711919B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1187947B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003524081A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100598449B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1181234C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE262606T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU4908000A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19928635C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2215659T3 (de) |
| HK (1) | HK1044808B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001000914A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1616983A4 (de) | 2003-03-31 | 2007-02-14 | Seiren Co Ltd | Schiebefestes dreidimensionales kettengewirk |
| DE10359043B4 (de) * | 2003-12-17 | 2010-02-11 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Verfahren zur Stabilisierung textiler Halbzeuge |
| CN100406628C (zh) * | 2004-04-29 | 2008-07-30 | 东华大学 | 双轴向增强纬编间隔针织结构及其编织方法 |
| CN100441758C (zh) * | 2004-10-20 | 2008-12-10 | 东华大学 | 一种针织结构及其编织方法和专用装置 |
| DE102004062143B4 (de) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-11-16 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Vorrichtung für die Fadenzuführung zur Wirkstelle einer Multiaxial-Kettenwirkmaschine |
| US7614258B2 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2009-11-10 | C.R. Bard, Inc. | Prosthetic repair fabric |
| US9416471B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2016-08-16 | Herniamesh S.R.L. | Lightweight quadriaxial surgical mesh |
| US9326840B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-05-03 | Allergan, Inc. | Prosthetic device and method of manufacturing the same |
| US9204953B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-12-08 | Allergan, Inc. | Biocompatible surgical scaffold with varying stretch |
| US9204954B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2015-12-08 | Allergan, Inc. | Knitted scaffold with diagonal yarn |
| CN105063875A (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2015-11-18 | 阿勒根公司 | 制造用于假体装置的编织网的方法 |
| US9308070B2 (en) | 2008-12-15 | 2016-04-12 | Allergan, Inc. | Pliable silk medical device |
| CN101476205B (zh) * | 2009-01-20 | 2012-03-07 | 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 | 多轴向经编增强复合材料的生产工艺 |
| AU2011229315C1 (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2015-01-22 | Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh | Stitched multiaxial scrims |
| DE102010015339B4 (de) * | 2010-04-17 | 2011-12-15 | Gustav Gerster Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gelege-Anordnung |
| CN101984174B (zh) * | 2010-11-01 | 2012-07-25 | 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 | 多轴向经编织物生产工艺 |
| CN103161021A (zh) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 浙江联洋复合材料有限公司 | 一种多轴向经编织物及其制造方法 |
| KR20160045679A (ko) | 2013-06-28 | 2016-04-27 | 죤 본 헤스 | 방탄 패브릭 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| DE102013014586B4 (de) | 2013-08-29 | 2017-02-16 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Knotenlos gewirktes Netz mit diagonalem Schussfadenverlauf und Verfahren zur Herstellung |
| DE102013014584B3 (de) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-11-13 | Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kettengewirken mit variabler Breite |
| CN103590185B (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-05-18 | 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种双轴向混编织物的编织方法 |
| CN109322054B (zh) * | 2018-11-23 | 2024-05-28 | 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 | 一种超经机的结构 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102856C (de) * | ||||
| DE3304345C2 (de) * | 1983-02-09 | 1986-04-10 | Karl Mayer Textil-Maschinen-Fabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen | Kettenwirkware mit Verstärkungsfäden |
| DE3447643C1 (de) * | 1984-12-28 | 1986-08-07 | Karl Mayer Textil-Maschinen-Fabrik Gmbh, 6053 Obertshausen | Kettenwirkmaschine mit Magazinschussvorrichtung und auf dieser hergestellte Kettenwirkware |
| DD256885A1 (de) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-05-25 | Univ Dresden Tech | Steuersystem fuer schussfaeden (schussfadenhalteleiste) |
| DD268723A1 (de) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-07 | Textimaforschung Malimo Veb | Fadenlegeeinrichtung |
| DD268722A1 (de) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-07 | Textimaforschung Malimo Veb | Maschinensystem zur herstellung eines multiaxialflaechengebildes |
| DD268721A1 (de) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-07 | Textimaforschung Malimo Veb | Diagonalfadenlegeeinrichtung |
| DD268724A1 (de) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-07 | Textimaforschung Malimo Veb | Diagonalfadeneinrichtung |
| DD268720A1 (de) * | 1988-02-16 | 1989-06-07 | Textimaforschung Malimo Veb | Einschliess- und abschlageinrichtung an einer zweibarrigen naehwirkmaschine |
| US4845963A (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-07-11 | Westpoint Pepperell, Inc. | Reinforcing fabric for power transmission belts, hoses and the like |
| DE4419985C2 (de) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-04-04 | Univ Dresden Tech | Mehrlagengestrick und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US5809805A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-09-22 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Warp/knit reinforced structural fabric |
| US6233978B1 (en) * | 1998-04-09 | 2001-05-22 | Gehring Textiles, Inc. | Pointed thrust weapons protective fabric system |
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 DE DE19928635A patent/DE19928635C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-06-09 US US10/009,871 patent/US6711919B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 HK HK02106102.0A patent/HK1044808B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-09 AU AU49080/00A patent/AU4908000A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-06-09 WO PCT/CH2000/000316 patent/WO2001000914A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-09 JP JP2001506311A patent/JP2003524081A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-09 EP EP00930957A patent/EP1187947B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-09 CN CNB008032084A patent/CN1181234C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 DE DE50005797T patent/DE50005797D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 KR KR1020017009086A patent/KR100598449B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-09 AT AT00930957T patent/ATE262606T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-09 ES ES00930957T patent/ES2215659T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU4908000A (en) | 2001-01-31 |
| US6711919B1 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
| CN1339075A (zh) | 2002-03-06 |
| ES2215659T3 (es) | 2004-10-16 |
| EP1187947A1 (de) | 2002-03-20 |
| HK1044808A1 (en) | 2002-11-01 |
| HK1044808B (zh) | 2005-04-29 |
| KR100598449B1 (ko) | 2006-07-10 |
| KR20010089611A (ko) | 2001-10-06 |
| JP2003524081A (ja) | 2003-08-12 |
| CN1181234C (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
| WO2001000914A1 (de) | 2001-01-04 |
| DE50005797D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
| ATE262606T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
| DE19928635C1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
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