EP1184448A1 - Wässrige Flüssigkeiten enthaltend ein Tensid und ein Acetal - Google Patents
Wässrige Flüssigkeiten enthaltend ein Tensid und ein Acetal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1184448A1 EP1184448A1 EP01119827A EP01119827A EP1184448A1 EP 1184448 A1 EP1184448 A1 EP 1184448A1 EP 01119827 A EP01119827 A EP 01119827A EP 01119827 A EP01119827 A EP 01119827A EP 1184448 A1 EP1184448 A1 EP 1184448A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- acid
- acetal
- aqueous liquids
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical class [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- -1 tetrahydrofurfuryl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006656 (C2-C4) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 16
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ASULYNFXTCGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-undecoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOCCOCCOCCO ASULYNFXTCGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YSEFYOVWKJXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyacetaldehyde Chemical compound COCC=O YSEFYOVWKJXNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropylaldehyde Chemical compound CC(C)C=O AMIMRNSIRUDHCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical class OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002905 orthoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 AOJFQRQNPXYVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl salicylate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZCTQGTTXIYCGGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Geraniol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO GLZPCOQZEFWAFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005211 alkyl trimethyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N citronellol Chemical compound OCCC(C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004064 cosurfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNC IQDGSYLLQPDQDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N eugenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(CC=C)=CC=C1O RRAFCDWBNXTKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 2
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N linalool Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N paraldehyde Chemical compound CC1OC(C)OC(C)O1 SQYNKIJPMDEDEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003868 paraldehyde Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 MDHYEMXUFSJLGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-anethole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\C)C=C1 RUVINXPYWBROJD-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001490 (3R)-3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N (R)-(+)-alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N (R)-(+)-citronellol Natural products OCC[C@H](C)CCC=C(C)C QMVPMAAFGQKVCJ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N (R)-linalool Natural products CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(O)C=C CDOSHBSSFJOMGT-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTQKMPGBALVEDL-ZPCKWCKBSA-N (z,12r)-12-hydroxy-2-sulfooctadec-9-enoic acid Chemical class CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O MTQKMPGBALVEDL-ZPCKWCKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCOCC(C)O RWNUSVWFHDHRCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-Butoxy-2-propanol Chemical compound CC(O)COC(C)(C)C GQCZPFJGIXHZMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114069 12-hydroxystearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminoazaniumyl)acetate Chemical class NNCC(O)=O RRBZUCWNYQUCTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003799 water insoluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2068—Ethers
Definitions
- the invention relates to aqueous liquids that act as stable microemulsions, as well are present as homogeneous liquid-crystalline phases and the one or more surfactants, and contain one or more water-insoluble acetals and / or ketals and their use as detergents and cleaning agents, especially for hard Surfaces.
- the agents according to the invention are distinguished both in dilute and in concentrated form through transparency, phase stability in a wide Temperature range, favorable viscosity properties and a high Ability to clean, especially with hydrophobic difficult to remove Dirt, e.g. grass, grease and oil, ballpoint pen ink, felt tip pen ink etc. out.
- Liquid detergent for hard surfaces such as metal, glass, ceramics, Plastic and linoleum have the advantage over solid materials that they are in very user-friendly in high active concentrations on the Dirt can be applied and remove soiling very efficiently without leaving plaster strips and films on shiny surfaces.
- Cleaning agents as emulsions, in particular microemulsions, are preferred used to remove organic dirt.
- microemulsions or liquid crystalline phases are also known as formulations for crop protection, cosmetics and pharmacy, for Increasing the yield in oil production, as a degreasing agent, as Cooling lubricants, as new solvents, for example for dyes, as Reaction medium and in emulsion polymerization.
- microemulsions contain one or more water-insoluble solvents.
- water-insoluble aliphatic, aromatic or halogenated hydrocarbons in particular isoparaffins and terpenes, optionally with other polar solvents as solvents, usually in combination with cosurfactants, for example alcohols or ethoxylates (EP 368 146, US 6,048,834).
- cosurfactants for example alcohols or ethoxylates (EP 368 146, US 6,048,834).
- the aim is to develop consumer-friendly agents, especially for cleaning hard surfaces, that are efficient and environmentally friendly.
- biodegradable Acetals are extremely suitable as solubilizers in microemulsions and liquid crystalline phases. Based on homogeneous single-phase liquids, Formulations consisting of acetal and surfactant can also be used without the addition of Co-surfactants are produced.
- the invention relates to aqueous liquids, the surfactants and acetals contain.
- aldehydes also includes dialdehydes, for example glyoxal and the dialdehydes of tartaric acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid.
- Suitable radicals R 1 and R 2 are, for example, C 1 -C 18 , preferably C 1 -C 12 alkyl, C 2 -C 12 alkenyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, 2-methylcycloheptyl, 3-butylcyclohexyl, 3 -Methylcyclohexyl, phenyl or benzyl.
- ketals or orthoesters used according to the invention for example, mono- or polyhydroxy compounds with 2 to 20 OH groups are suitable, Alkanolamines, alkoxylated (EO and / or PO) alcohols, carboxylated, acylated and or ether-containing mono- or polyols with saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl end groups with 1 or 2 up to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, with O, N or S-containing groups, but also with cyclic or aromatic groups can be substituted.
- Alkanolamines alkoxylated (EO and / or PO) alcohols
- carboxylated acylated and or ether-containing mono- or polyols with saturated or unsaturated
- linear or branched alkyl or alkenyl end groups with 1 or 2 up to 24 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, with O, N or S-containing groups, but also with cyclic or aromatic groups
- polyhydroxy compounds are mono-, di- or trihydroxy compounds such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, i-butyl, sec-butyl alcohol, Glycerol, trimethylolpropane, amyl, octyl, ethylhexyl, decyl, Octadecyl.
- Suitable cyclic alcohols are tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol, Cyclohexanol, cycloheptanol, cyclooctanol, 2-methylcycloheptanol, 3-butylcyclohexanol and 3-methylcyclohexanol.
- ether alcohols are C1-C10 alkyl ethers of mono-, di- or triethylene glycol or propylene glycol.
- Acetals with a total of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably 5 to 15 carbon atoms, particularly preferably compounds prepared from a C 1 -C 8 -alkylaldehyde, preferably paraldehyde, butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde and 1,2,3-trihydroxypropane or 1,1 are particularly suitable , 1-trimethylol propane.
- the acetals, ketals or orthoesters are obtained by reacting aldehyde or Ketone and alcohol in the molar ratios 1 to 1 to 1 to 5, in which in US 2,796,423, US 2,842,499, US 3,563,893 obtained, the Reactants one or more alcohols, as well as one or more aldehydes or ketones.
- the reactants are in suitable Solvents, for example toluene or other organic solvents dissolved and reacted at temperatures in the range of 85 to 130 ° C.
- the aqueous liquids according to the invention contain the above-mentioned acetals in the amounts of 0.05 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, based on the finished composition, and, as a second component, one or more surfactants in the amounts by weight 0.2 to 30% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight.
- These aqueous liquids according to the invention are microemulsions or liquid-crystalline phases which contain the acetals as water-insoluble liquids. These acetals improve the cleaning effect of the liquids used.
- Suitable surfactants are anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surface-active substances and combinations of these substances.
- anionic surfactants C 10 -C 20 alkyl and alkylene carboxylates, alkyl ether carboxylates, fatty alcohol sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, alkylolamide sulfates and sulfonates, fatty acid alkylolamide polyglycol ether sulfates, acyl esters of isethionates, ⁇ -sulfofatty acid esters, alkylbenzenesulfonate, sulfonate, sulfonate ether, alkylphenol ether sulfates, -Condensation products, alkyl monoglyceride sulfates and sulfonates, alkyl glyceride ether sulfonates, fatty acid methyl taurides, fatty acid sarcosinates, sulforicinoleates, and acyl glutamates, hydroxyalkane s
- Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, quaternary ammonium salts such as di (C 10 -C 24 alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide, preferably di (C 12 -C 18 alkyl) dimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide ; C 10 -C 24 alkyl dimethylethylammonium chloride or bromide; C 10 -C 24 alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide, preferably cetyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide and C 20 -C 22 alkyl trimethyl ammonium chloride or bromide; C 10 -C 24 alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride or bromide, preferably C 12 -C 18 alkyl dimethylbenzylammonium chloride; N- (C 10 -C 18 alkyl) pyridinium chloride or bromide, preferably N- (C 12 -C 16 alkyl) pyridinium chloride or bro
- alkyl polyethylene glycols alkyl phenol polyethylene glycols; Alkylmercaptanpolyethylenglykole; Fatty amine ethoxylates (alkylamino polyethylene glycols); Fatty acid ethoxylates (acyl polyethylene glycols); Polypropylene glycol ethoxylates (Pluronic®); Fatty acid alkylolamides, (fatty acid amide polyethylene glycols); N-alkyl, N-alkoxypolyhydroxy fatty acid amides, sucrose esters; Sorbitol esters or ethoxylated sorbitol esters, preferably fatty alcohol ethoxylates based on C 9 -C 15 fatty alcohols.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example: N- (C 12 -C 18 alkyl) - ⁇ -aminopropionate and N- (C 12 -C 18 -alkyl) - ⁇ -iminodipropionate as alkali and mono-, di- and trialkylammonium salts; N-acylamidoalkyl-N, N-dimethyl-acetobetaine, preferably N- (C 8 -C 18 -acyl) amidopropyl-N, N-dimethylacetobetaine; C 12 -C 18 alkyl dimethyl sulfopropyl betaine; Amphoteric surfactants based on imidazoline (trade name: Miranol®, Steinapon®), preferably the sodium salt of 1- ( ⁇ -carboxymethyloxyethyl) -1- (carboxymethyl) -2-lauryl-imidazolinium; Amine oxides, for example C 12 -C 18 alkyldimethyl
- Agents which contain anionic and nonionic surfactant are particularly preferred. Combinations of sec. Alkane sulfonates and fatty alcohol ethoxylates based on C 9 -C 15 fatty alcohols are advantageous.
- the homogeneous single-phase liquids according to the invention contain moreover
- the specific auxiliaries and additives for example cosurfactants, Emulsifiers, solvents, hydrotropes, water-insoluble hydrocarbons, in particular terpenes and / or essential oils, water-insoluble alcohols, Esters, ethers, alcohols, ketones and lactones, enzymes, thickeners, electrolytes, Complexing agents, alkali, acids, preservatives, dyes, Foam inhibitors, sequestering agents, abrasives, non-ionic and ionic modified soil release polymers, di- or polyvalent metal salts, in particular Magnesium and aluminum salts, antistatic substances and bleaching systems.
- cosurfactants for example cosurfactants, Emulsifiers, solvents, hydrotropes, water-insoluble hydrocarbons, in particular terpenes and / or essential oils, water-insoluble alcohols, Esters, ethers, alcohols, ketones and lactones
- Short-chain alcohols glycols, glycol ethers, pyrrolides and are suitable as co-surfactants
- Glycol ether esters alkyl betaines, alkyl amido betaines, aminopropionates, Aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines, amine oxides and Fatty acid alkanolamides or polyhydroxyamides.
- Suitable emulsifiers are adducts of 2 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide and / or 0 to 5 moles of propylene oxide with linear fatty alcohols with 8 to 22 C atoms, with fatty acids with 12 to 22 C atoms and with alkylphenols with 8 to 15 C atoms in the alkyl group; C 12 -C 18 fatty acid monoesters and diesters of adducts of 1 to 30 moles of ethylene oxide with glycerol; Glycerol monoesters and diesters and sorbitan monoesters and diesters of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms and their ethylene oxide addition products; Addition products of 15 to 60 moles of ethylene oxide with castor oil and / or hardened castor oil; Polyol and especially polyglycerol esters such as polyglycerol polyricinoleate and polyglycerol poly-12-hydroxystearate.
- adducts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide with fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols, glycerol mono- and diesters as well as sorbitan mono- and diesters of fatty acids or with castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologs whose average degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate with which the addition reaction is carried out.
- Emulsifiers obtained by transesterification of optionally oxalkylated sorbitol with fatty acid methyl esters or fatty acid triglycerides and optionally oxalkylation of the reaction products obtained by transesterification with fatty acid methyl esters can also be used.
- Alcohols with 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as methanol, Ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, straight-chain and branched butanol or glycerin and mixtures of the alcohols mentioned.
- More preferred Alcohols are polyethylene glycols with a molecular weight below 2000.
- the use of polyethylene glycol with a relative molecular weight between 200 and 600 and in amounts up to 45% by weight and of polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight between 400 and 600 in amounts from 5 to 25% by weight is preferred.
- Suitable solvents are, for example Benzyl alcohol, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol monobutyl ether, Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol mono-tertiary butyl ether, triacetin (Glycerol triacetate) and 1-methoxy-2-propanol.
- Hydrotropes are short-chain alkylarylsulfonates, triethanolamine, urea, C 4 -C 12 -alkyl esters, alkylene dicarboxylic acids, optionally neutralized, and alkylene dicarboxylic acid anhydrides.
- Suitable water-insoluble components are hydrocarbons, in particular paraffins and terpenes, oils, for example pine, balsam, citrus, orange, lime, bergamot oil, esters, for example phenoxyethylisobutyrate, benzyl acetate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, dimethylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, Ethylmethylphenylglycinate, benzyl salicylate, further ethers, for example benzylethyl ether, aldehydes, for example C 8 -C 18 -alkyl aldehydes, alcohols, for example anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol, terpenol, ketones, for example methylcedryl ketone, lactones, lactones 8 -C 14 alkyl lactone
- Hardened castor oil, salts of long chain fatty acids preferably in amounts of 0 to 5 wt .-% and especially in amounts of 0.5 to 2% by weight, for example sodium.
- Potassium-, Aluminum, magnesium and titanium stearates or the sodium and / or potassium salts der-behenic acid, and polysaccharides, in particular xanthan gum, guar guar, Agar, alginates and tyloses, carboxymethyl cellulose and Hydroxyethyl cellulose, also higher molecular weight polyethylene glycol mono- and diesters of fatty acids, polyacrylates, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone and Electrolytes such as table salt and ammonium chloride. used.
- Enzymes come from the class of proteases, lipases, amylases or their mixtures in question. Their proportion can be 0.2 to 1% by weight. The enzymes can be adsorbed on carrier substances and / or in coating substances be embedded.
- HEDP 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid
- DTPMP Diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid
- Suitable preservatives are, for example, phenoxyethanol, formaldehyde solution, parabens, pentanediol or sorbic acid.
- the agents according to the invention can furthermore contain alkali, for example sodium hydroxide solution, ammonia and / or alkanolamines having up to 9 carbon atoms, preferably ethanolamine, in particular triethanolamine.
- the agents can contain acids, in particular mono-, di- or polycarboxylic acids with up to 6 carbon atoms, for example acetic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, succinic acid or adipic acid.
- liquids according to the invention as further additives alkoxylated dihydroxyaromatic compounds to reduce the Rain and / or fog effect and / or substantial polymers with hydrophilic Groups as described in DE 198 59 808 contain.
- additives are referred to as "soil release polymers" anionic and / or nonionic and / or end group capped oligoesters, containing dicarboxylic acid units, for example terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, Isophthalic acid or its esters, for example diethyl oxalate, Diethyl succinate, diethyl glutarate or anhydrides, for example Maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride or succinic anhydride and Diol units (glycol, alkyl glycol and / or polyalkylene glycol units) as in EP 442 101, EP 241 985 and EP 253 567.
- dicarboxylic acid units for example terephthalic acid, phthalic acid, Isophthalic acid or its esters, for example diethyl oxalate, Diethyl succinate, diethyl glutarate or anhydrides, for example Maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride or succinic
- Silicates calcium carbonate, wood flour and / or are suitable as abrasives Plastic flour.
- Suitable salts or adjusting agents are, for example, sodium sulfate, sodium carbonate or sodium silicate (water glass).
- Typical individual examples for further additives are sodium borate, starch, sucrose, polydextrose, TAED, stilbene compounds, methyl cellulose, toluenesulfonate, cumene sulfonate, soaps and silicones.
- the liquids according to the invention can be used as foam inhibitors Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica as well as paraffins, waxes, Microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanated silica.
- foam inhibitors Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica as well as paraffins, waxes, Microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanated silica.
- foam inhibitors Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates, organopolysiloxanes and their mixtures with microfine, optionally silanized silica as well as paraffins, waxes, Microcrystalline waxes and their mixtures with silanated silica.
- Mixtures of different foam inhibitors can also be used advantageously, e.g. those made of silicone oil, paraffin
- the desired viscosity of the agent can be added by adding water and / or organic solvents or by adding a combination of organic Solvents and thickeners can be adjusted.
- Example 1 Liquid crystalline phase
- Example 2 Liquid crystalline phase
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Mikroemulsionen, enthalten neben oberflächenaktiven Substanzen ein oder mehrere wasserunlösliche Lösemittel. Stand der Technik ist der Einsatz von wasserunlöslichen aliphatischen, aromatischen oder halogenierten Kohlenwasserstoffen, insbesondere von Isoparaffinen und Terpenen, gegebenenfalls mit weiteren polaren Solventien als Lösemittel, meist in Kombination mit Cotensiden, beispielsweise Alkoholen oder Ethoxylaten (EP 368 146, US 6,048,834).
Zielsetzung ist, konsumentenfreundliche Mittel, insbesondere zum Reinigen harter Oberflächen zu entwickeln, die effizient und umweltverträglich sind.
Als Tenside kommen anionische, kationische, nichtionische und amphotäre grenzflächenaktive Substanzen und Kombinationen dieser Stoffe in Betracht.
C10-C20-Alkyl- und Alkylencarboxylate, Alkylethercarboxylate, Fettalkoholsulfate, Fettalkoholethersulfate, Alkylolamidsulfate und -sulfonate, Fettsäurealkylolamidpolyglykolethersulfate, Acylester von Isethionaten, α-Sulfofettsäureester, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, Alkylphenolglykolethersulfonate, Ligninsulfonate, Sulfosuccinate, Sulfobernsteinsäurehalbester und -diester, Fettalkoholetherphosphate, Eiweiß-Fettsäure-Kondensationsprodukte, Alkylmonoglyceridsulfate und -sulfonate, Alkylglyceridethersulfonate, Fettsäuremethyltauride, Fettsäuresarkosinate, Sulforicinoleate, sowie Acylglutamate, Hydroxyalkansulfonate, Olefinsulfonate. Diese Verbindungen und deren Mischungen werden in Form ihrer wasserlöslichen oder wasserdispergierbaren Salze benutzt, beispielsweise als Natrium-, Kalium-, Magnesium-, Ammonium-, Mono-, Di- und Triethanolammonium- sowie der analogen Alkylammonium-Salze. Bevorzugt eingesetzt werden sekundäre Alkansulfonate.
Des weiteren können eingesetzt werden Emulgatoren, erhalten durch Umesterung von gegebenenfalls oxalkyliertem Sorbit mit Fettsäuremethylestern oder Fettsäuretriglyceriden und gegebenenfalls Oxalkylierung der durch Umesterung mit Fettsäuremethylestern erhaltenen Reaktionsprodukten.
Weiterhin können die erfindungsgemäßen Mittel Alkali, beispielsweise Natronlauge, Ammoniak und/oder Alkanolamine mit bis zu 9 Kohlenstoffatomen, bevorzugt Ethanolamin, insbesondere Triethanolamin enthalten.
Neben dem Alkali können die Mittel Säuren, insbesondere Mono-, Di- oder Polycarbonsäuren mit bis zu 6 Kohlenstoffatomen, beispielsweise Essigsäure, Zitronensäure, Milchsäure, Glykolsäure, Bernsteinsäure oder Adipinsäure enthalten.
Als typische Einzelbeispiele für weitere Zusatzstoffe sind Natriumborat, Stärke, Saccharose, Polydextrose, TAED, Stilbenverbindungen, Methylcellulose, Toluolsulfonat, Cumolsulfonat, Seifen und Silicone zu nennen.
| Hostapur SAS 60 | 6,75 Gew.-% |
| Genapol UD 030 | 12,15 Gew.-% |
| Acetal I | 8,0 Gew.-% |
| E-Wasser | ad 100 Gew.-% |
| Hostapur SAS 60 | 17,55 Gew.-% |
| Genapol UD 030 | 5,67 Gew.-% |
| Acetal II | 8,0 Gew.-% |
| E-Wasser | ad 100 Gew.-% |
| Hostapur SAS 60 | 17,55 Gew.-% |
| Genapol UD 030 | 5,67 Gew.-% |
| Acetal I | 8,0 Gew.-% |
| E-Wasser | ad 100 Gew.-% |
| Chemische Bezeichnung der eingesetzten Produkte: | |
| Hostapur SAS 60 | sek. Alkansulfonat 60 %ig |
| Genapol UD 030 | C11-Oxoalkohol + 3 EO |
| Acetal I | Reaktionsprodukt aus Paraldehyd und 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropan |
| Acetal II | Reaktionsprodukt aus Isobutyraldehyd und 1,1,1-Trimethylolpropan |
Claims (4)
- Wässrige Flüssigkeiten enthaltend ein Tensid und ein Acetal.
- Wässrige Flüssigkeiten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Acetal eine Verbindung der Formel enthalten, worin R1 C1-C24-Alkyl, C2-C24-Alkenyl, C1-C4-Alkoxy-C2-C4-alkyl, Benzyl, Phenyl, C1-C4-Alkylphenyl, C1-C4-Alkoxyphenyl, C6-C8-Cycloalkyl, C1-C4-Alkyl-C6-C8-cycloalkyl oder eine Gruppe -OR3 bzw. -OR4 bedeutet,
oder R1 eine Gruppe der Formelbedeuten.wobei B eine direkte Bindung, C1-C2-Alkylen, C2-Hydroxyalkylen oder -CH=CH- ist und R2 gleichzeitig Wasserstoff bedeutet,R2 Wasserstoff bedeutet oder die gleiche Bedeutung hat wie R1,R3 und R4 eine Gruppe der Formel -(AO)x-R bedeuten, wobei A -C2H4-, -C3H7- oder -C4H8-, x eine Zahl von 0 bis 4 und R C1-C24-, vorzugsweise C1-C4-Alkyl oder C2-C24-, vorzugsweise C2-C4-Alkenyl bedeuten oder R3 und R4 bedeuten Amino-C2-C4-alkyl, C2-C4-Dialkylamino-C2-C4-alkyl, -Hydroxy-C2-C6-alkyl, Benzyl, Phenyl, C1-C4-Alkylphenyl, C1-C4-Alkoxyphenyl, C6-C8-Cycloalkyl, C1-C4-Alkyl-C6-C8-cycloalkyl oder Tetrahydrofurfuryl oder R3 und R4 bedeuten zusammen eine Gruppe der Formeln -CH2CH2-, -CH2CH(CH3)-, -CH2CH2CH2- - Verwendung der wässrigen Flüssigkeiten nach Anspruch 1 als Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10042514 | 2000-08-30 | ||
| DE10042514A DE10042514A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 | 2000-08-30 | Wässerige Flüssigkeiten enthaltend ein Tensid und ein Acetal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1184448A1 true EP1184448A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
Family
ID=7654258
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01119827A Withdrawn EP1184448A1 (de) | 2000-08-30 | 2001-08-16 | Wässrige Flüssigkeiten enthaltend ein Tensid und ein Acetal |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20020061827A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1184448A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2002080890A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10042514A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006097214A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend acetale als organische lösemittel |
| WO2006097215A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Neue amphiphile acetale |
| WO2008028614A1 (de) * | 2006-09-09 | 2008-03-13 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Verfahren zur chemischen reinigung von leder |
| WO2007090581A3 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-13 | Clariant Int Ltd | Verfahren zur reinigung von metallteilen |
| IT202200003008A1 (it) | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Andrea Macchia | Sistema pulente per la pulitura delle superfici dipinte di arte pubblica vandalizzate |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004045685A1 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2006-04-06 | Henkel Kgaa | Reinigungsmittelkomponente |
| DE102005011722B4 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2010-04-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verfahren zur chemischen Reinigung von Textilmaterial |
| DE102005045141A1 (de) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-29 | Beiersdorf Ag | Kosmetische Selbstbräunungsformulierungen |
| JP5172541B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-28 | 2013-03-27 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 粉末用表面改質剤ならびにそれを含む磁性塗料および非磁性塗料、磁気記録媒体およびその製造方法 |
| DE102014213314A1 (de) | 2014-07-09 | 2016-01-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Neuartiges Waschverfahren |
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| US3382176A (en) * | 1964-01-11 | 1968-05-07 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Low-foaming washing and cleansing agents |
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| WO1992021743A1 (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-10 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Rinsing composition |
| WO1994012489A1 (en) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-06-09 | Unilever Plc | Alkylidene glycerol surfactants and detergent compositions containing them |
| WO1997034988A1 (en) * | 1996-03-19 | 1997-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Glass cleaning compositions containing blooming perfume |
| WO1997034986A1 (en) * | 1996-03-22 | 1997-09-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions containing fragrance precursors and the fragrance precursors themselves |
| US6087402A (en) * | 1996-11-21 | 2000-07-11 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Foam cleaning compositions |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006097214A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Wasch- und reinigungsmittel enthaltend acetale als organische lösemittel |
| WO2006097215A1 (de) * | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-21 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Neue amphiphile acetale |
| US7632793B2 (en) | 2005-03-15 | 2009-12-15 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Washing and cleaning agents containing acetals as organic solvents |
| WO2007090581A3 (de) * | 2006-02-08 | 2008-11-13 | Clariant Int Ltd | Verfahren zur reinigung von metallteilen |
| WO2008028614A1 (de) * | 2006-09-09 | 2008-03-13 | Clariant Finance (Bvi) Limited | Verfahren zur chemischen reinigung von leder |
| IT202200003008A1 (it) | 2022-02-17 | 2023-08-17 | Andrea Macchia | Sistema pulente per la pulitura delle superfici dipinte di arte pubblica vandalizzate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10042514A1 (de) | 2002-03-14 |
| JP2002080890A (ja) | 2002-03-22 |
| US20020061827A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
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