EP1183486B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines individuell regelbaren klimas eines getrennten arbeitsplatzes in einem mit primärklimaanlage versehenen raum - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines individuell regelbaren klimas eines getrennten arbeitsplatzes in einem mit primärklimaanlage versehenen raum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1183486B1 EP1183486B1 EP00939259A EP00939259A EP1183486B1 EP 1183486 B1 EP1183486 B1 EP 1183486B1 EP 00939259 A EP00939259 A EP 00939259A EP 00939259 A EP00939259 A EP 00939259A EP 1183486 B1 EP1183486 B1 EP 1183486B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- climate
- air
- work station
- room
- conduit network
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/00075—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units receiving air from a central station
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/10—Details or features not otherwise provided for combined with, or integrated in, furniture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/38—Personalised air distribution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and means to create an individually controlled climate at a separate work station in a room having a primary climate equipment by using one of several possible connection points at a connection network in a roof or in a ceiling and covering an essential part of the surface of the room.
- the human being needs fresh air and a regulated temperature to feel comfortable. This is also the case in a working station in an office (as shown in document US-4 353 411) where bad air and a too high or a too low temperature will decrease the working capacity.
- the comfortable temperature is highly individual as well as the sensitivity to draught and odours.
- To control the climate in a workroom or in an open-plan office from just one basic setting is not enough in most cases as some persons will be in close to venting air outlets and/or radiators and will suffer from this, while other persons will be further away and will have a poor air ventilation and/or a too low temperature to work efficient during a whole working day.
- Technique according prior art involves use of huge static and hard to control systems integrated in the building and working with an air exchange in the order of 40 - 60 m 3 /hour/person.
- Ventilating, comfort cooling and heating should be possible to obtain in an individual way with regard to not just the inflow of temperated fresh air but where evacuation of used air or air affected by smoke, flatulens and/or transpiration, welding smoke, etc will be efficiently removed close to the working station, i.e. close to the person being the cause of the inconveniences.
- the main object of the present invention is to obtain an individually (of each person controlled) climate adaption of just any workstation by integrating the secondary climate equipment into a furniture module.
- Yet another object of the invention is to obtain an individual workstation having its own heat pump module for comfort cooling or heating.
- the initial expenses for the climate system can be kept low in the event a full climate adaption capacity for all the possible workstations is not needed.
- the separate workstations have small heat pump modules these can very well be used for a basic climate adaption of the room during non-working hour.
- the secondary climate equipment forms part of a furniture module in connection to the workstation, which module is arranged for a releasable connection to and co-operation with the primary climate equipment of the building by the use of an arrangement with columns containing channels, conduits and/or wiring for the utilities to be used at the workstation.
- connection means for different utilities, which means being just connectable to the correct positions at the conduit network.
- One advantage with the invention is to use the cooling and ventilation possibilities at the separate workstation also for the workchair.
- the appropriate conduit network for this purpose can be made flexible and not bulky by the use of a hose containing channels for both inflowing and outflowing air.
- a channel network for ventilation may consist of crossed channels for inflowing and/or outflowing air joined in a check pattern together with conduits for heating/cooling, electricity, data, etc.
- the piercing of the air inlet channels and the closing of the same in connection to a rearrangement of the room module including movement of the workstations can be done in many different ways.
- a kind of push lids can be used, or the apertures can be made with a special perforating saw equipment and can be resealed with special sealing means being snapped in place. Lids in the roof and/or in the ceiling will give admittance to the channel system.
- the primary climate adaption equipment When it comes to the primary climate adaption equipment integrated in the building this can be completely free from the channel system being arranged in the floor and maybe in the ceiling.
- the primary climate adaption equipment will give a basic climate in the building and for the separate room modules, e.g. an initial heating and an initial ventilation, while the individual climate adaption for each workstation with a personally chosen temperature level and degree of ventilation will be taken care of by the secondary climate equipment, where the evacuation of air preferably takes place.
- fig. 1 is a perspective view of a large office room where a conduit network 1 for the evacuating air is shown.
- Two workstations 3 are shown connected to the conduit network 1 by connection means 2.
- the incoming air is here shown coming in peripherally at two short ends of the room, but also this conduit network can be more branched off if regarded suitable for certain applications.
- fig. 2 a side view of an evacuation part 4 above a workstation 3 and being connected to the conduit network 1 by connection means 2 and by channel means 5.
- the shown evacuation means is arranged to use the inflowing air to perform an ejecting action, i.e. eject the existing indoor air with said inflowing air.
- FIG. 4 a diagrammatic perspective view of a workstation 3 completed with a column arrangement 7 for connection to a conduit network 1 in the ceiling is shown.
- evacuating means 4, 8 for fresh air, etc. has been arranged for a co-operation to individually control the microclimate.
- a conduit 8a has also been shown connected to the chair. Otherwise connections 6 for a telephone 9 and for a computer 10 (internet) are shown.
- FIG. 5 a diagrammatic side view of a workstation 3 equipped with an air heat pump module A having a capacity to draw in indoor air to heat, cool and/or dehumidify said air before it is ejected to contribute to the creation of a comfortable micro climate.
- an air heat pump module A having a capacity to draw in indoor air to heat, cool and/or dehumidify said air before it is ejected to contribute to the creation of a comfortable micro climate.
- possibility for a ion emission procedure can be arranged to increase the self cleaning ability of the indoor air in such a way that electrically charged particles in the room will more easily be united to form heavier particles falling out from the indoor air and become more easily taken care of.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Duct Arrangements (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Verfahren, um ein einzeln gesteuertes Klima an einem getrennten Arbeitsplatz (3) in einem Raum zu erzeugen, der eine primäre Klimaanlage aufweist, gekennzeichnet durch Aufbauen und Führen von Belüftungsluft über einen wesentlichen Teil der Decke oder des Bodens mittels eines Leitungsnetzwerks mit einem schachbrettartigen Muster (1), lösbares Verbinden des getrennten Arbeitsplatzes (3) mit einem von mehreren möglichen Verbindungspunkten an dem Leitungsnetzwerk (1) und Verwenden eines Teils der Strömung der Belüftungsluft von dem Leitungsnetzwerk zum Aufbauen eines Einzelklimas an dem getrennten Arbeitsplatz.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass einströmende und/oder ausströmende Luft an jedem Verbindungspunkt durch ein Verbindungsmittel (2) auftritt, das mit dem Leitungsnetzwerk mit schachbrettartigem Muster (1) verbunden ist.
- Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kopplung eines Teils der Belüftungsluft auftritt, wenn der Arbeitsplatz verwendet wird.
- Vorrichtung, um ein einzeln gesteuertes Klima an einem getrennten Arbeitsplatz (3) in einem Raum zu erzeugen, der eine primäre Klimaanlage aufweist, und um das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 durchzuführen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung ein Leitungsnetzwerk (1) mit schachbrettartigem Muster (1) aufweist, das einen wesentlichen Teil der Decke oder des Bodens abdeckt, wobei eine sekundäre Einzelklima-steuemde Einheit an einem Möbelmodul für den getrennten Arbeitsplatz (3) lösbar mit der primären Raumklimaanlage an einem von mehreren möglichen Verbindungspunkten an dem Leitungsnetzwerk mit schachbrettartigem Muster (1) verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Leitungsnetzwerk (1) vorangeordnete Verbindungspunkte aufweist, die von außen zugänglich sind, die jeweils eine besonders angepasste Form aufweisen und vorbereitet sind, um entsprechend geformte und angepasste Verbindungsmittel (2), z.B. in der Form von Kopplungskästen, aufzunehmen, wobei jeder von diesen zur Verbindung mit einer bestimmten Notwendigkeit ausgestaltet ist.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Bürostuhl mit der sekundären Einzelklima-steuernden Einheit verbunden ist.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 6, bei der die sekundäre Einzelklima-steuernde Einheit eine Druckkammer, die Belüftungsluft injiziert, und einen Ejektor für eine gleichzeitige Einsaugung und Zirkulation von Raumluft durch einen Wärmetauscher für eine mögliche Abkühlung oder Erwärmung von Raumluft umfasst, gekennzeichnet durch eine permeable Textilhülle geeigneter Größe, durch die die zirkulierende Luft läuft, bevor sie in dem Raum hinaus verteilt wird.
- Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die permeable Textilhülle durch eine einstellbare Abschirmung abgedeckt ist, um die injizierte Luftströmung durch die Anlage zu steuern.
- Vorrichtung gemäß Anspruch 5 und/oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einrichtung zum Injizieren von Luft in den Arbeitsplatz (3) zum Erzeugen des Einzelklimas an dem getrennten Arbeitsplatz eine Wärmepumpe (A) umfasst, wobei durch dieses Verdampfungs- und Verflüssigungselement abgekühlte bzw. erwärmte Luft zu dem getrennten Arbeitsplatz (3) gespeist werden kann.
- Vorrichtung gemäß einem oder mehrere der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Verbindungen für Elektrizität, Computer und/oder Telefon (6, 9, 10) einen Teil des Leitungsnetzwerks für eine einfache Befestigung an dem getrennten Arbeitsplatz (3) bilden.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20023049U DE20023049U1 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | Mittel zum Erzeugen eines individuell regelbaren Klimas an einem getrennten Arbeitsplatz in einem Raum mit einer primären Klimaanlage |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9902162 | 1999-06-08 | ||
SE9902162A SE9902162D0 (sv) | 1999-06-08 | 1999-06-08 | Förfarande och anläggning för att möjliggöra valbar klimatisering även av enstaka arbetsstationer i en byggnad som har en primär klimatanläggning |
PCT/SE2000/001199 WO2000075575A1 (en) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | A method and means to create an individually controlled climate at a separate workstation in a room having a primary climate equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1183486A1 EP1183486A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
EP1183486B1 true EP1183486B1 (de) | 2004-05-26 |
Family
ID=20415994
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00939259A Expired - Lifetime EP1183486B1 (de) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-06-08 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur erzeugung eines individuell regelbaren klimas eines getrennten arbeitsplatzes in einem mit primärklimaanlage versehenen raum |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1183486B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003501610A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1180203C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE267989T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU776729B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0011387A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2373033C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60011072T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1183486T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2221848T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01012615A (de) |
PL (1) | PL197670B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1183486E (de) |
SE (1) | SE9902162D0 (de) |
TR (1) | TR200103549T2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000075575A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE525311C2 (sv) * | 2001-05-07 | 2005-02-01 | Air Innovation Sweden Ab | Luftdistributionsanordninganordnad att lokalt tillföra friskluft från ett friskluftsområde längs golvet till en närzon av en individs andningsorgan |
FR2844581B1 (fr) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-11-19 | Technologies Soc | Climatisation collective a usage individuel et mobile |
JP4743515B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-25 | 2011-08-10 | 株式会社デンソー | 空調システム |
JP6519171B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-22 | 2019-05-29 | 株式会社大林組 | 室内構造ユニット及び室内構造 |
IT202000018079A1 (it) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-01-27 | Andrea Cagni | Sistema di ricambio aria personale |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4425839A (en) * | 1979-02-08 | 1984-01-17 | Stull W John | Flexible airduct and deflector system |
US4353411A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1982-10-12 | Harter James L | Architectural support and service assembly |
CA2038563A1 (en) * | 1991-03-19 | 1992-09-20 | Richard Tyce | Personal environment system |
US5358444A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-10-25 | Steelcase Inc. | Workstation ventilation system |
US5794392A (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1998-08-18 | Steelcase Inc. | Utility distribution system for open office plans and the like |
AU707034B2 (en) * | 1993-05-18 | 1999-07-01 | Steelcase Inc. | Utility distribution system for open office plans and the like |
US6128873A (en) * | 1994-12-30 | 2000-10-10 | Steelcase Development Inc. | Integrated prefabricated furniture system for fitting-out open plan building space |
US5624312A (en) * | 1995-06-09 | 1997-04-29 | Collier; William R. | Work-station with climate control capabilities |
-
1999
- 1999-06-08 SE SE9902162A patent/SE9902162D0/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-06-08 DK DK00939259T patent/DK1183486T3/da active
- 2000-06-08 ES ES00939259T patent/ES2221848T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 AT AT00939259T patent/ATE267989T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 CN CNB008103429A patent/CN1180203C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 PT PT00939259T patent/PT1183486E/pt unknown
- 2000-06-08 TR TR2001/03549T patent/TR200103549T2/xx unknown
- 2000-06-08 DE DE60011072T patent/DE60011072T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 BR BR0011387-5A patent/BR0011387A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 EP EP00939259A patent/EP1183486B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-08 WO PCT/SE2000/001199 patent/WO2000075575A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-06-08 CA CA002373033A patent/CA2373033C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-08 JP JP2001501813A patent/JP2003501610A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-08 AU AU54376/00A patent/AU776729B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-08 PL PL352191A patent/PL197670B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-08 MX MXPA01012615A patent/MXPA01012615A/es active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TR200103549T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
AU5437600A (en) | 2000-12-28 |
BR0011387A (pt) | 2002-03-05 |
EP1183486A1 (de) | 2002-03-06 |
JP2003501610A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
DK1183486T3 (da) | 2004-09-20 |
CN1180203C (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
PL197670B1 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
MXPA01012615A (es) | 2003-09-04 |
CA2373033C (en) | 2008-12-23 |
CN1377455A (zh) | 2002-10-30 |
PT1183486E (pt) | 2004-10-29 |
PL352191A1 (en) | 2003-08-11 |
SE9902162D0 (sv) | 1999-06-08 |
DE60011072D1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
WO2000075575A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
DE60011072T2 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
ES2221848T3 (es) | 2005-01-16 |
AU776729B2 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
ATE267989T1 (de) | 2004-06-15 |
CA2373033A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 |
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