EP1177274B1 - Verfahren zur kalten herstellung von perlglänzenden tensidzubereitungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur kalten herstellung von perlglänzenden tensidzubereitungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1177274B1 EP1177274B1 EP00929458A EP00929458A EP1177274B1 EP 1177274 B1 EP1177274 B1 EP 1177274B1 EP 00929458 A EP00929458 A EP 00929458A EP 00929458 A EP00929458 A EP 00929458A EP 1177274 B1 EP1177274 B1 EP 1177274B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- fatty
- acid
- esters
- preparations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 26
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 54
- -1 polyol esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 22
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
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- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 8
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 6
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N (13Z)-docosen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCO CFOQKXQWGLAKSK-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-2,4-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CC(C)(C)O SVTBMSDMJJWYQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CQDMCVJMVGGZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)butyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CC)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CQDMCVJMVGGZHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000035 biogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GLQBXSIPUULYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M bismuth oxychloride Chemical class Cl[Bi]=O GLQBXSIPUULYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cocamidopropyl betaine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O MRUAUOIMASANKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
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- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PNSDHQDPDMOPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctadecyl 2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PNSDHQDPDMOPCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940085632 distearyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075529 glyceryl stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N lauryl glucoside Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O PYIDGJJWBIBVIA-UYTYNIKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940048848 lauryl glucoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl beta-galactoside Natural products COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HOVAGTYPODGVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane-1,12-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCCO KHLCTMQBMINUNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecene Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=C CCCMONHAUSKTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003094 perturbing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008389 polyethoxylated castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003628 tricarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripalmitin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PVNIQBQSYATKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0089—Pearlescent compositions; Opacifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D11/00—Special methods for preparing compositions containing mixtures of detergents
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of pearlescent preparations, especially cosmetics and relates to a process for preparing these agents by the cold route.
- Pearlescent concentrates in the form of flowable aqueous dispersions are known, for example, from German Patent Applications DE 3843572 A1 and DE 4103551 A1 (Henkel), which contain 15 to 40% by weight pearlescent components, 5 to 55% by weight emulsifiers and 0.1 to 5 or 15 to 40 wt .-% polyols.
- the pearlescent waxes are acylated polyalkylene glycols, monoalkanolamides, linear, saturated fatty acids or ketosulfones.
- the two European patents EP 0181773 B1 and EP 0285389 B1 propose shampoo compositions containing surfactants, non-volatile silicones and pearlescent waxes.
- the subject of European Patent Application EP 0205922 A2 (Henkel) are flowable pearlescent concentrates which contain 5 to 15% by weight of acylated polyglycols, 1 to 6% by weight of fatty acid monoethanolamides and 1 to 5% by weight of nonionic emulsifiers.
- nonionic, flowable pearlescent dispersions can also be obtained by preparing mixtures of 5 to 30% by weight of acylated polyglycols and 0.1 to 20% by weight of selected nonionic surfactants.
- European Patent Application EP 0581193 A2 also discloses flowable, preservative-free pearlescent dispersions which contain acylated polyglycol ethers, betaines, anionic surfactants and glycerol.
- European Patent Application EP 0684302 A1 proposes the use of polyglycerol esters as crystallization auxiliaries for the preparation of pearlescent concentrates.
- pearlescent waxes have melting points above 80 ° C and therefore can be do not mix cold into aqueous formulations.
- the skilled person is therefore forced to one Hot process to work, i. melt the waxes and slowly crystallize in the formulation let the fineness of the crystals and thus the brilliance of the pearlescent a Function of the cooling rate is. It is therefore immediately clear that such processes take time and energy are so that there is a desire for a cheaper alternative.
- pearlescent concentrates which are more or less concentrated surface-active preparations which already contain the pearlescent waxes in finely divided, i.e. pearlescent form and are stabilized by emulsifiers.
- Such pearlescent concentrates can be processed cold, but the actual problem is thereby not solved, but only shifted to the stage of the manufacturer of these intermediates, as the concentrates in turn, of course, are accessible only by a hot process again.
- the object of the present invention has therefore been to provide a method available which is the cold incorporation of pearlescent waxes into surfactant preparations - be it Intermediates, such as e.g. Pearlescent concentrates or final formulations, e.g. Shampoos - allowed. At the same time, neither the brilliance of the pearlescence nor the stability was due to the cold process the formulations are adversely affected.
- the invention relates to a process for the cold preparation of pearlescent surfactant preparations, in which aqueous surfactant solutions are initially introduced and at temperatures in the range from 10 to 45, preferably 15 to 25 ° C mixtures of pearlescent waxes and Polyolestem stirred.
- the Melting point of pearlescent wax so low that their cold (10 to 25 ° C) incorporation into Surfactant formulations is easily possible.
- the agents Regardless of whether it is the preparations intermediate products (e.g., pearlescent concentrates) or final formulations for the consumer (e.g., shampoos, dishwashing detergent), the agents have brilliant pearlescence, are storage stable and also allow the incorporation of difficult-to-formulate ingredients, e.g. Silicone oils.
- the invention includes the recognition that not only pearlescent agents are produced in this way but, depending on the type of wax and the emulsifier, also those which have an intense white turbidity.
- the surface-active preparations may be intermediates, as pearlescent concentrates or final formulations for the consumer, e.g. Hair shampoos or Dishwashing act.
- surfactants in the preparations anionic, nonionic, cationic and / or amphoteric or amphoteric surfactants whose proportion of the means depending on whether it is a concentrate or a dilution, in Range of 1 to 35, preferably 5 to 15 or 15 to 40, preferably 25 to 35 wt .-% lie can.
- anionic surfactants are soaps, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alkanesulfonates, olefinsulfonates, alkyl ether sulfonates, glycerol ether sulfonates, ⁇ -methyl ester sulfonates, sulfo fatty acids, alkyl sulfates, fatty alcohol ether sulfates, glycerol ether sulfates, fatty acid ether sulfates, hydroxy mixed ether sulfates, monoglyceride (ether) sulfates, fatty acid amide (ether) sulfates, mono- and dialkyl sulfosuccinates , Mono- and dialkylsulfosuccinamates, sulfotriglycerides, amide soaps, ether carboxylic acids and their salts, fatty acid isethionates, fatty acid sarcosinates,
- nonionic surfactants are fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, alkylphenol polyglycol ethers, fatty acid polyglycol esters, fatty acid amide polyglycol ethers, fatty amine polyglycol ethers, alkoxylated triglycerides, mixed ethers, hydroxy mixed ethers, optionally partially oxidized alk (en) yloligoglycosides or glucuronic acid derivatives, fatty acid N-alkylglucamides, protein hydrolysates (in particular vegetable products Wheat base), polyol fatty acid esters, sugar esters, sorbitan esters, polysorbates and amine oxides. If the nonionic surfactants contain polyglycol ether chains, these may have a conventional, but preferably a narrow homolog distribution.
- cationic surfactants are quaternary ammonium compounds such as dimethyl distearyl ammonium chloride and ester quats, especially quaternized fatty acid trialkanolamine ester salts.
- amphoteric or zwitterionic surfactants are alkylbetaines, alkylamidobetaines, aminopropionates, aminoglycinates, imidazolinium betaines and sulfobetaines.
- the surfactants mentioned are exclusively known compounds. With regard to the structure and production of these substances, reference may be made to relevant reviews, for example J.Falbe (ed.), “Surfactants in Consumer Products”, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987, pp. 54-124 or J. Falbe (ed.), “Catalysts, Surfactants and mineral oil additives ", Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, 1978, pp. 123-217 .
- the surface-active preparations may contain other customary auxiliaries and additives, such as, for example, oil bodies, superfatting agents, bodying agents, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, stabilizers, biogenic active substances, deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, UV sun protection factors, antioxidants , Hydrotropes, preservatives, insect repellents, self-tanners, solubilizers, perfume oils, dyes and the like.
- auxiliaries and additives such as, for example, oil bodies, superfatting agents, bodying agents, thickeners, polymers, silicone compounds, fats, waxes, stabilizers, biogenic active substances, deodorants, antiperspirants, antidandruff agents, film formers, swelling agents, UV sun protection factors, antioxidants , Hydrotropes, preservatives, insect repellents, self-tanners, solubilizers, perfume oils, dyes and the like.
- Suitable pearlescing waxes are, for example: alkylene glycol esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, partial glycerides, Esters of polybasic, optionally hydroxysubstituted carboxylic acids, fatty alcohols, Fatty acids, fatty ketones, fatty aldehydes, fatty ethers, fatty carbonates, ring-opening products of olefin epoxides as well as their mixtures.
- the alkylene glycol esters which form component (a1) are usually mono- and / or diesters of alkylene glycols which follow formula (III) , R 5 CO (OA) n OR 6 (III) in the R 5 CO is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 6 is hydrogen or R 5 CO and A is a linear or branched alkylene radical having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is from 1 to 5 stands.
- Typical examples are mono- and / or diesters of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, triethylene glycol or tetraethylene glycol with fatty acids having 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms as: caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid , Myristic, palmitic, palmitic, stearic, isostearic, oleic, elaidic, petroselic, linoleic, linolenic, elaeostearic, arachidic, gadoleic, behenic and erucic acids and their technical mixtures. Particularly preferred is the use of ethylene glycol mono- and / or distearate.
- Fatty acid alkanolamides which are suitable as pearlescent waxes of group (a2), follow the formula (IV), R 7 CO-NR 8 -B -OH (IV) in which R 7 CO is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated acyl radical having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, R 8 is hydrogen or an optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and B is a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- Typical examples are condensation products of ethanolamine, methylethanolamine, diethanolamine, propanolamine, methylpropanolamine and dipropanolamine and mixtures thereof with caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, elaeostearic acid, arachidic acid, gadoleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures. Particularly preferred is the use of stearic acid ethanolamide.
- Partial glycerides having pearlescent properties and constituting component (a3) are mono and / or diesters of glycerol with linear, saturated fatty acids, namely caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid and their technical properties Mixtures.
- R 10 and R 11 are independently hydrogen or R 9 CO, x, y and z in total for 0 or for numbers from 1 to 30 and X for an alkali or alkaline earth metal with the proviso is that at least one of the two radicals R 10 and R 11 is hydrogen.
- Typical examples are lauric acid monoglyceride, lauric acid diglyceride, coconut fatty acid monoglyceride, coconut fatty acid triglyceride, palmitic acid monoglyceride, palmitic acid triglyceride, stearic acid monoglyceride, stearic acid diglyceride, tallow fatty acid monoglyceride, tallow fatty acid diglyceride, behenic acid monoglyceride, baryric acid diglyceride and their technical mixtures which, subordinated to the production process, may still contain small amounts of triglyceride.
- esters of polyvalent optionally also come polyfunctional, preferably hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acids with fatty alcohols with 6 to 22 carbon atoms in question.
- metal salts in particular alkali salts, also come in, of monoesters of dicarboxylic acids or of mono- and / or diesters of tricarboxylic acids in Question.
- Esters of polyfunctional carboxylic acids preferably hydroxycarboxylic acids with partial esters of Polyols and the metal salts of the corresponding half esters can be used.
- esters are malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, Azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and especially succinic acid and malic acid, citric acid and especially tartaric acid and mixtures thereof.
- the fatty alcohols contain from 6 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 and especially 16 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain.
- Typical examples are caproic alcohol, caprylic alcohol, 2-ethylhexyl alcohol, Capric alcohol, lauryl alcohol, isotridecyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, palmoleyl alcohol, Stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, Linolenyl alcohol, elaeostearyl alcohol, arachyl alcohol, gadoleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, Erucyl alcohol and brassidyl alcohol and their technical mixtures.
- the esters can be considered full or Partial esters are present, preferably mono- and especially diesters of carboxylic or hydroxycarboxylic acids used.
- Typical examples are succinic mono- and dilauryl esters, succinic acid mono- and dicetearly esters, succinic mono- and distearyl esters, tartaric mono- and dilauryl esters, tartaric and dicocoalkyl esters, tartaric and dicetearyl tartaric acid, citric acid mono-, di- and tri-lauryl esters, citric acid mono-, di- and tricocoalkyl esters and citric acid mono-, di- and tricetearyl esters and their metal salts, preferably alkali metal salts.
- pearlescent waxes it is possible to use fatty alcohols and / or fatty acids which follow the formula (VI) , R 12 OH (VI) in which R 12 is a linear, optionally hydroxy-substituted alkyl radical and / or acyl radical having 16 to 48, preferably 18 to 36 carbon atoms.
- suitable alcohols are cetearyl alcohol, hydroxystearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and oxidation products of long-chain paraffins
- examples of acids are stearic acid, hydroxystearic acid and in particular behenic acid, the latter preferably in a purity above 90% by weight.
- Oily ketones which are suitable as component (a6) preferably follow the formula (VII) , R 13 -CO-R 14 (VII) in which R 13 and R 14 independently of one another are alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that they have in total at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the ketones may be prepared by methods known in the art, for example by pyrolysis of the corresponding fatty acid magnesium salts.
- the ketones can be symmetrical or asymmetrical, but the two radicals R 13 and R 14 preferably differ by only one carbon atom and are derived from fatty acids having 16 to 22 carbon atoms. Stearone is characterized by particularly advantageous pearlescing properties.
- Fettaldehyde suitable as pearlescent waxes (a7) preferably correspond to the formula (VIII), R 15 COH (VIII) in which R 15 CO is a linear or branched acyl radical having 24 to 48, preferably 28 to 32 carbon atoms.
- pearlescing waxes (a8) are fatty ethers of the formula (IX) R 16 -OR 17 (IX) in which R 16 and R 17 independently of one another are alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that they have in total at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- Grease ethers of the type mentioned are usually prepared by acid condensation of the corresponding fatty alcohols.
- Fatty ethers having particularly advantageous perturbing properties are obtained by condensation of fatty alcohols having 16 to 22 carbon atoms, such as cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol.
- fatty carbonates preferably of the formula (X) , R 18 O-CO-OR 19 (X) in which R 18 and R 19 independently of one another are alkyl and / or alkenyl radicals having 1 to 22 carbon atoms, with the proviso that they have in total at least 24 and preferably 32 to 48 carbon atoms.
- the substances are obtained by, for example, transesterifying dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with the corresponding fatty alcohols in a manner known per se.
- the fatty carbonates can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
- carbonates are used in which R 18 and R 19 are the same and are alkyl radicals having 16 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Transesterification products of dimethyl or diethyl carbonate with cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol in the form of their mono- and diesters or their technical mixtures are particularly preferred.
- the epoxide ring opening products which eventually form group (a10), are known materials commonly prepared by the acid-catalyzed reaction of terminal or internal olefin epoxides with aliphatic alcohols.
- the reaction products preferably follow the formula (XI), in which R 20 and R 21 are hydrogen or an alkyl radical having 10 to 20 carbon atoms, with the proviso that the sum of the carbon atoms of R 20 and R 21 is in the range of 10 to 20 and R 22 is an alkyl and / or or alkenyl radical having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and / or the radical of a polyol having 2 to 15 carbon atoms and 2 to 10 hydroxyl groups.
- Typical examples are ring opening products of ⁇ -dodecene epoxide, ⁇ -hexadecene epoxide, ⁇ -octadecene epoxide, ⁇ -eicosenepoxide, ⁇ -docosenepoxide, i-dodecenepoxide, i-hexadecene epoxide, i-octadecene epoxide, i-eicosenepoxide and / or i-docosenepoxide with lauryl alcohol, coconut fatty alcohol , Myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, cetearyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, elaidyl alcohol, petroselinyl alcohol, linolyl alcohol, linolenyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and / or erucyl alcohol.
- Ring opening products of hexa- and / or octadecene epoxides with fatty alcohols containing 16 to 18 carbon atoms are preferably used.
- polyols are used for the ring opening instead of the fatty alcohols, these are, for example, the following substances: glycerol; Alkylene glycols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, and polyethylene glycols having an average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000 daltons; technical oligoglycerine blends having an inherent degree of condensation of from 1.5 to 10 such as technical grade diglycerin blends having a diglycerol content of from 40 to 50 weight percent; Methylol compounds, in particular trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethylolbutane, pentaerythritol and dipentaerythritol; Niedrigalkylglucoside, in
- the proportion of pearlescent waxes in the preparations is usually in the range from 5 to 45, preferably 10 to 45 and in particular 25 to 35% by weight.
- the pearlescence content is, of course, essential in the case of end formulations less and is typically 0.5 to 3 and preferably 1 to 2 wt .-%.
- Suitable partial glycerides are hydroxystearic hydroxystearic acid diglyceride, isostearic acid, Isostearinklarediglycerid, ⁇ lklaremonaglycerid, oleic acid diglyceride, Ricinolklaremoglycerid, Ricinolklarediglycerid, Linolklaremonoglycerid, Linolklarediglycerid, LinolenTalkremonoglycerid, Linolenchurediglycerid, Erucaklaklamonoglycerid, Erucakladdiglycerid, Weinchurediglycerid, Citronenklamonoglycerid, Citronendiglycerid, ⁇ pfelklamonoglycerid, malic acid diglyceride and technical mixtures thereof, which may contain minor amounts of triglyceride from the manufacturing process.
- sorbitan sorbitan As sorbitan sorbitan, sorbitan sesquiisostearate, Sorbitan, sorbitan triisostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan, sorbitan, Sorbitanmonoerucat, Sorbitansesquierucat, Sorbitandierucat, Sorbitantrierucat, Sorbitanmonoricinoleat, Sorbitansesquiricinoleat, Sorbitandiricinoleat, Sorbitantriricinoleat, Sorbitanmonohydroxystearat, Sorbitansesquihydroxystearat, Sorbitandihydroxystearat, Sorbitantrihydroxystearat, Sorbitanmonotartrat, Sorbitansesquitartrat, Sorbitanditartrat, Sorbitantritartrat come , Sorbitan monocitrate, sorbitan siccitrate, sorbitan di-citrate, sorbit
- polyglycerol esters are polyglyceryl-2 dipolyhydroxystearates (Dehymuls® PGPH), polyglycerol-3-diisostearates (Lameform® TGI), polyglyceryl-4 isostearates (Isolan® GI 34), polyglyceryl-3 oleates, diisostearoyl polyglyceryl-3 diisostearates (Isolan ® PDI), Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate (Tego Care® 450), Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax (Cera Bellina®), Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate (Polyglycerol Caprate T2010 / 90), Polyglyceryl-3 Cetyl Ether (Chimexane® NL), Polyglyceryl -3 distearates (Cremophor® GS 32) and polyglyceryl polyricinoleates (Admul® WOL 1403) polyglyceryl dim
- polystyrene resin examples include the mono-, di- and triesters of trimethylolpropane or pentaerythritol with lauric acid, coconut fatty acid, tallow fatty acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, behenic acid and the like, which are optionally reacted with from 1 to 30 mol of ethylene oxide.
- pearlescent concentrates are produced in the context of the process according to the invention, then this is the case
- Proportion of polyol esters in the preparations usually in the range of 0.5 to 15, preferably 1 to 10 and in particular 5 to 8 wt .-%, it is final formulations is the polyolester content Of course, much less and is typically 0.1 to 1, and preferably about 0.5 Wt .-%.
- the content of the polyol ester based on the amount of pearlescent wax is usually in the range of 1 to 15 and preferably 5 to 10 wt .-%.
- the addition products of ethylene oxide and / or of propylene oxide to fatty alcohols, fatty acids, alkylphenols or castor oil are known, commercially available products. These are mixtures of homologues whose mean degree of alkoxylation corresponds to the ratio of the amounts of ethylene oxide and / or propylene oxide and substrate, with which the addition reaction is carried out corresponds.
- C 12/18 fatty acid mono- and diesters of addition products of ethylene oxide with glycerol are known from DE 2024051 PS as refatting agents for cosmetic preparations.
- C 8/18 alkyl mono- and oligoglycosides, their preparation and their use are known in the art.
- glycoside radical both monoglycosides in which a cyclic sugar residue is glycosidically linked to the fatty alcohol and oligomeric glycosides having a degree of oligomerization of preferably approximately 8 are suitable.
- the degree of oligomerization is a statistical mean, which is based on a homolog distribution typical for such technical products.
- zwitterionic surfactants can be used as emulsifiers.
- Zwitterionic surfactants are those surface-active compounds which carry at least one quaternary ammonium group and at least one carboxylate and one sulfonate group in the molecule.
- Particularly suitable zwitterionic surfactants are the so-called betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosacylaminopropyldimethylammoniumglycinat, and 2-alkyl-3-carboxylmethyl-3-hydroxyethylimidazoline each having 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl or acyl group and the Kokosacylaminoethylhydroxyethylcarboxymethylglycinat.
- betaines such as the N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosalkyldimethylammoniumglycinat, N-acylaminopropyl-N, N-dimethylammoniumglycinate, for example Kokosacyla
- fatty acid amide derivative known under the CTFA name Cocamidopropyl Betaine .
- ampholytic surfactants are understood as meaning those surface-active compounds which, apart from a C 8/18 -alkyl or -acyl group in the molecule, contain at least one free amino group and at least one -COOH or -SO 3 H group and are capable of forming internal salts.
- ampholytic surfactants are N-alkylglycines, N-alkylpropionic acids, N-alkylaminobutyric acids, N-alkyliminodipropionic acids, N-hydroxyethyl-N-alkylamidopropylglycines, N-alkyltaurines, N-alkylsarcosines, 2-alkylaminopropionic acids and alkylaminoacetic acids each having about 8 to 18 C Atoms in the alkyl group.
- Particularly preferred ampholytic surfactants are N-cocoalkylaminopropionate, cocoacylaminoethylaminopropionate and C 12/18 acylsarcosine.
- cationic surfactants are also suitable as emulsifiers, those of the type of Esterquats, preferably methyl-quaternized difatty acid triethanolamine ester salts, more preferably are.
- the amount used of the polyols is - based on the surfactant preparations - typically in Range of 0.1 to 15 and preferably 0.5 to 5 wt .-%. Be higher amounts of polyol, preferably Glycerol or ethylene glycol used, the concentrates are simultaneously against microbial Infestation stabilized.
- the preparation of the surface-active preparations is usually carried out by reacting an aqueous surfactant or emulsifier solution, optionally together with other auxiliaries and additives at 10 to 25 ° C, and the mixture of pearlescent wax and polyol ester enters at this temperature, homogenized and crystallize.
- an aqueous surfactant or emulsifier solution optionally together with other auxiliaries and additives at 10 to 25 ° C
- the mixture of pearlescent wax and polyol ester enters at this temperature, homogenized and crystallize.
- a concentrated aqueous (anion) surfactant paste to apply the mixture of pearlescent wax and polyol ester in the cold stir and then diluting the mixture with further water to the desired concentration or mixing in the presence of polymeric hydrophilic thickeners, such as hydroxypropylcelluloses, Xanthan gum or carbomer-type polymers.
- the Blend of pearlescent wax and polyol ester even in a subset of the aque
- the preparations were (a) heated to 90 ° C and mixed with 1 g each of the pearlescent waxes V1 to V4 and cooled to ambient temperature within 1 h or (b) at 20 ° C with 1 g of the mixtures 1 to 4. contained.
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Description
| Schmeizpunktserniedrigung von Perlglanzwachsen und Performance in Shampoos (Mengenangaben als Gew.-%) | ||||||||
| Zusammensetzung / Performance | V1 | V2 | V3 | V4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| Ethylenglycol Distearate | 100 | - | - | - | 90 | - | - | - |
| Glyceryl Stearate | - | 100 | - | - | - | 90 | ||
| Distearyl Ether | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | 90 | |
| Distearyl Malate | - | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | 90 |
| Sorbitan Oleate | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - | - |
| PEG-3 Trimethylolpropan Distearate | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - | - |
| Polyglyceryl-2 Dipolyhydroxystearate | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | - |
| Polyglycerin-3-Diisostearate | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 |
| Schmelzpunkt [°C] | 60 | 58 | 60 | 60 | 45 | 45 | 44 | 44 |
| Perlglanz in der Formulierung | ||||||||
| - Brillanz | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 |
| - Feinteiligkeit | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 | 1,0 |
Claims (10)
- Verfahren zur kalten Herstellung von perlglänzenden Tensidzubereitungen, bei dem man wäßrige Tensidlösungen vorlegt und bei Temperaturen im Bereich von 10 bis 45 °C Mischungen aus Perlglanzwachsen und Polyolestern einrührt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Zwischenprodukte oder Endformulierungen für den Verbraucher herstellt.
- Verfahren nach den Ansprüchen 1 und/oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Lösungen von anionischen, nichtionischen, kationischen, amphoteren und/oder zwitterionischen Tensiden einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Tenside - bezogen auf die Zubereitungen - in Mengen von 1 bis 25 Gew.-% (Endformulierung) bzw. 15 bis 40 Gew.-% (Konzentrat) einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Perlglanzwachse einsetzt, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Alkylenglycolestem, Fettsäurealkanolamiden, Partialglyceriden, Estern von mehrwertigen, gegebenenfalls hydroxysubstituierte Carbonsäuren, Fettalkoholen, Fettsäuren, Fettketonen, Fettaldehyden, Fettethem, Fettcarbonaten, Ringöffnungsprodukten von Olefinepoxiden sowie deren Mischungen.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Perlglanzwachse - bezogen auf die tensidischen Zubereitungen - in Mengen von 0,5 bis 3 Gew.-% (Endformulierung) bzw. 5 bis 45 Gew.-% (Konzentrat) einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man Polyolester einsetzt, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Partialestem von Glycerin und/oder Sorbitan mit gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid; Partialestem von Polyglycerin, Polyethylenglycol, Trimethylolpropan, Pentaerythrit, Alkylglucosiden sowie Polyglucosiden mit gesättigten und/oder ungesättigten, linearen oder verzweigten Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und/oder Hydroxycarbonsäuren mit 3 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen sowie deren Addukte mit 1 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid; Mischestem aus Pentaerythrit, Fettsäuren, Citronensäure und Fettalkohol und/oder Mischester von Fettsäuren mit 6 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, Methylglucose und Polyole sowie deren Gemischen.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Polyolester - bezogen auf die tensidischen Zubereitungen - in Mengen von 0,1 bis 1 Gew.-% (Endformulierung) bzw. 0,5 bis 15 Gew.-% (Konzentrat) einsetzt.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Herstellung von konzentrierten tensidischen Zubereitungen Emulgatoren mitverwendet, die ausgewählt sind aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Anlagerungsprodukten von 2 bis 30 Mol Ethylenoxid und/oder 0 bis 5 Mol Propylenoxid an lineare Fettalkohole mit 8 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 22 C-Atomen, an Alkylphenole mit 8 bis 15 C-Atomen in der Alkylgruppe sowie Alkylamine mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest; Alkylmono- und -oligoglycosiden mit 8 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen im Alkylrest und deren ethoxylierte Analoga; Anlagerungsprodukte von 1 bis 15 bzw. 15 bis 60 Mol Ethylenoxid an Ricinusöl und/oder gehärtetes Ricinusöl; Mono-, Di- und Trialkylphosphaten sowie Mono-, Di- und/oder Tri-PEG-alkylphosphaten und deren Salze; Wollwachsalkoholen; Polysiloxan-Polyalkyl-Polyether-Copolymeren bzw. entsprechenden Derivaten; Polyalkylenglycolen, Glycerincarbonat, Cocamidopropylbetainen und/oder Esterquats.
- Verfahren nach mindestens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man zur Herstellung von konzentrierten tensidischen Zubereitungen Polyole mitverwendet werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19921187A DE19921187C2 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Verfahren zur kalten Herstellung von perlglänzenden Tensidzubereitungen |
| DE19921187 | 1999-05-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/003853 WO2000068355A1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-28 | Verfahren zur kalten herstellung von perlglänzenden tensidzubereitungen |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1177274A1 EP1177274A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
| EP1177274B1 true EP1177274B1 (de) | 2005-06-08 |
| EP1177274B8 EP1177274B8 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00929458A Expired - Lifetime EP1177274B8 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-28 | Verfahren zur kalten herstellung von perlglänzenden tensidzubereitungen |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6727217B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1177274B8 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004506592A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19921187C2 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2245310T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000068355A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213478A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierungsgemisch |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19937298A1 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-02-22 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Wäßrige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
| DE10025671B4 (de) * | 2000-05-24 | 2006-07-27 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Emulgatoren |
| DE10162026A1 (de) * | 2001-12-18 | 2003-07-03 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Hochkonzentriert fließfähige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
| US7923425B2 (en) * | 2006-08-21 | 2011-04-12 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Low-foaming, acidic low-temperature cleaner and process for cleaning surfaces |
| JP2008150308A (ja) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-07-03 | Mitsui Fine Chemicals Inc | 毛髪改質剤、毛髪改質剤成分を含有する毛髪化粧料、及び毛髪の改質方法 |
| EP2119430A4 (de) * | 2007-03-12 | 2013-08-14 | Kao Corp | Perlende zusammensetzung |
| KR101566535B1 (ko) | 2009-08-27 | 2015-11-05 | 오티씨 게엠베하 | 진주광택 농축물 및 그 제조방법 |
| DE102009040454A1 (de) | 2009-08-27 | 2011-03-24 | Otc Verwaltungs Gmbh | Herstellung von Perlglanzdispersionen |
| WO2012177886A2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2012-12-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of forming crystals for use in a personal care composition |
| BR112014029758A2 (pt) | 2012-05-30 | 2017-06-27 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | composição contendo n-metil-n-acilglucamina |
| WO2013178671A2 (de) | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von n-methyl-n-acylglucaminen als solubilisatoren |
| DE102012021647A1 (de) | 2012-11-03 | 2014-05-08 | Clariant International Ltd. | Wässrige Adjuvant-Zusammensetzungen |
| ES2754727T3 (es) * | 2013-06-28 | 2020-04-20 | Clariant Int Ltd | Uso de N-alquil-N-acilglucaminas especiales en productos de limpieza para la piel |
| US9833395B2 (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2017-12-05 | Galaxy Surfactants Ltd. | Sustainable cold-dispersible pearlescent concentrate |
| DE102014005771A1 (de) | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | Clariant International Ltd. | Verwendung von wässrigen driftreduzierenden Zusammensetzungen |
| DE102015219608B4 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-05-03 | Clariant International Ltd | Universelle Pigmentdispersionen auf Basis von N-Alkylglukaminen |
| DE102015219651A1 (de) | 2015-10-09 | 2017-04-13 | Clariant International Ltd. | Zusammensetzungen enthaltend Zuckeramin und Fettsäure |
| DE102016207877A1 (de) | 2016-05-09 | 2017-11-09 | Clariant International Ltd | Stabilisatoren für Silikatfarben |
Family Cites Families (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1165574B (de) | 1960-08-08 | 1964-03-19 | Dehydag Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von als Emulgiermittel fuer Salbengrundlagen dienenden Mischestern |
| DE2024051C3 (de) | 1970-05-16 | 1986-05-07 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verwendung der Veresterungsprodukte von Glycerin-Äthylenoxid-Addukten mit Fettsäuren als Rückfettungsmittel in kosmetischen Zubereitungen |
| CA1261276A (en) | 1984-11-09 | 1989-09-26 | Mark B. Grote | Shampoo compositions |
| JPS61268797A (ja) * | 1985-05-23 | 1986-11-28 | ライオン株式会社 | 高濃度真珠様光沢剤分散液の製造方法 |
| DE3519080A1 (de) | 1985-05-28 | 1986-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Fliessfaehiges perlglanzkonzentrat |
| JPH0699275B2 (ja) * | 1985-11-05 | 1994-12-07 | 株式会社コーセー | 非水クレンジング料 |
| ATE80792T1 (de) | 1987-04-01 | 1992-10-15 | Procter & Gamble | Shampoo-praeparate. |
| US5711899A (en) | 1988-12-23 | 1998-01-27 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Free flowing pearlescent concentrate |
| DE3843572A1 (de) | 1988-12-23 | 1990-06-28 | Henkel Kgaa | Fliessfaehiges perlglanzkonzentrat |
| DE4103551A1 (de) * | 1991-02-06 | 1992-08-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Fliessfaehiges perlglanzkonzentrat |
| DE59300931D1 (de) | 1992-05-13 | 1995-12-21 | Hoechst Ag | Nichtionische, fliessfähige Perlglanzdispersionen. |
| DE4224715A1 (de) | 1992-07-27 | 1994-02-03 | Hoechst Ag | Fließfähige konservierungsmittelfreie Perlglanzdispersionen |
| JPH0782140A (ja) * | 1993-09-14 | 1995-03-28 | Kao Corp | 真珠光沢液体洗浄剤組成物 |
| ES2141862T3 (es) * | 1994-05-28 | 2000-04-01 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Concentrados acuosos fluidos de lustre perlado. |
| DE4420516C2 (de) * | 1994-06-13 | 1998-10-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Polyglycerinpolyhydroxystearate |
| US5612655A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1997-03-18 | Allen Telecom Group, Inc. | Filter assembly comprising a plastic resonator support and resonator tuning assembly |
| DE19527120A1 (de) * | 1995-07-25 | 1997-01-30 | Henkel Kgaa | Fließfähiges Perlglanzkonzentrat |
| DE19619645A1 (de) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Henkel Kgaa | Haarbehandlungsmittel |
| DE19622968C2 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 2000-08-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Wäßrige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
| DE19622967C1 (de) * | 1996-06-07 | 1998-01-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Wäßrige Perlglanzkonzentrate |
| DE19641280C2 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1999-09-16 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von Monoglycerid(ether)sulfaten als Perlglanzwachse |
| DE19646869C1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1997-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
| DE19646867C1 (de) * | 1996-11-13 | 1997-12-04 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
| DE19650473C1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-04-02 | Henkel Kgaa | Kosmetische Zubereitungen |
| JPH10182343A (ja) * | 1996-12-25 | 1998-07-07 | Kao Corp | パール光沢組成物およびその製造法 |
| GB9711685D0 (en) * | 1997-06-05 | 1997-08-06 | Procter & Gamble | Cosmetic compositions |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 DE DE19921187A patent/DE19921187C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-28 US US10/009,289 patent/US6727217B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-28 DE DE50010521T patent/DE50010521D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-04-28 JP JP2000616323A patent/JP2004506592A/ja active Pending
- 2000-04-28 WO PCT/EP2000/003853 patent/WO2000068355A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-04-28 ES ES00929458T patent/ES2245310T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-28 EP EP00929458A patent/EP1177274B8/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213478A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-19 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierungsgemisch |
| WO2017012727A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2017-01-26 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Stabilisierungsgemisch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2245310T3 (es) | 2006-01-01 |
| DE50010521D1 (de) | 2005-07-14 |
| EP1177274A1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
| DE19921187C2 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
| US6727217B1 (en) | 2004-04-27 |
| WO2000068355A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| DE19921187A1 (de) | 2000-11-16 |
| EP1177274B8 (de) | 2005-08-03 |
| JP2004506592A (ja) | 2004-03-04 |
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