EP1153876A2 - Verfahren zur Überlastsicherung eines mobilen Kranes - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Überlastsicherung eines mobilen Kranes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1153876A2 EP1153876A2 EP01110674A EP01110674A EP1153876A2 EP 1153876 A2 EP1153876 A2 EP 1153876A2 EP 01110674 A EP01110674 A EP 01110674A EP 01110674 A EP01110674 A EP 01110674A EP 1153876 A2 EP1153876 A2 EP 1153876A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- crane
- data
- switch
- values
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
- B66C23/90—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment
- B66C23/905—Devices for indicating or limiting lifting moment electrical
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for overload protection of a mobile crane.
- Statutory regulations require overload protection for all mobile cranes.
- An overload protection for mobile cranes is required, their load capacity greater than 1,000 kilograms or whose load torque is greater than 40,000 Nm.
- mobile Cranes are, for example, mobile cranes, mobile harbor cranes, crawler cranes, Etc.
- the switch-off curves required for overload protection are already known for all possible set-up conditions of the respective mobile crane and in the memory of the overload protection.
- the switch-off curves are there represented by a number of points that were calculated. Between these Points are interpolated during operation.
- the invention is based on the object of a method for overload protection of a mobile crane, in particular a crawler crane, with which the current switch-off values even with a large number of possible setup states can be determined quickly and precisely.
- this object is achieved by a method for overload protection a mobile crane according to the combination of features of claim 1 solved.
- control computer of the crane no more dumping load curves stored in the assigned memory, but geometry files with the physical properties of the components of the crane.
- the corresponding geometry data corresponding to the set-up state are then compiled in a physical simulation model in the control computer. Now the real measurement data from the force and position sensors on the crane side determined and from this the geometric on the control computer Data, focus data and forces and then the switch-off values determined. When the crane is in operation, it will then, if necessary, reach a switch-off value switched off.
- the components are related to the memory Geometry data for each component type of the crane components in assigned Geometry files filed. So it is no longer a complete boom recorded, but the data of the boom spacers and the other component types geometry files assigned to them are stored. It is One geometry file per component type is required. In a corresponding crane configuration file the instructions are stored in parallel, according to the crane components can be combined with each other. Here are the different ones Possible combinations of the individual component types to complete booms or add-on parts.
- the crane configuration file also a pre-selection option for calculating the switch-off values entered.
- These pre-selection options are, for example to a calculation specification for permissible loads according to the national legislation. So the permissible loads differ in the USA, for example, from those in Europe (according to the EN 13000 standard). Because of the inventive method and the storage of the corresponding The calculation rule can modularly result by accessing the respective data stored in the memory are put together. According to the state of the Technology you were still forced to do for each different calculation rule, i.e. for example, every different legal regulation, a new one to calculate complete set of payload curves and in the corresponding to put down mobile crane.
- the values calculated in the control computer are advantageously displayed on a Played display device.
- this Display device not only the permissible load and the corresponding Limit curve, but at the same time as a "waste product" of the simulation model the actual load, the outreach, the crane height etc. are displayed.
- Another advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the setup information the operator in the selection device on a display device are reproduced. So here he can see the Assemble the crane with the equipment as it is assembled in reality is.
- the instructions are on the one hand about how the crane components are combined can.
- the crane configuration file 14 contains in the embodiment shown here also pre-selection options, which the calculation of the switch-off values influence.
- the calculation rule for permissible loads can be used here as an alternative for the USA or for Europe. Upon delivery of the corresponding Cranes to the USA then only have to apply the appropriate calculation rule can be retrieved in the later calculation.
- a selection device 16 the desired setup conditions are then from Device operator compiled.
- a screen not shown here, serves this purpose, on which the crane operator with an appropriate manipulation device, which is also not shown, assemble the crane as it is the reality corresponds.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Verfahren zur Überlastsicherung eines mobilen Kranes, insbesondere Raupenkranes, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Schritte:Ablegen von bauteilebezogenen Geometriedaten in einem Speicher (10);Auswählen des gewünschten Rüstzustandes in einer Auswahlvorrichtung (16);Zusammenstellung eines physikalischen Simulationsmodells aus den ausgewählten Daten in einem Steuerrechner (18);Eingabe von realen Meßdaten von kranseitigen Kraft- und Positionssensoren (20);Berechnung zunächst der geometrischen Daten, Schwerpunktsdaten und Kräfte und anschließend der Abschaltwerte;ggf. Abschalten des Kranes bei Erreichen der Abschaltwerte.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Speicher (10) die bauteilebezogenen Geometriedaten für jeden Bauteiltyp der Kranbauteile in zugeordneten Geometriedateien (12) abgelegt werden und daß die Anleitung über die Art und Weise der Kombination der einzelnen Kranbauteile miteinander in einer Krankonfigurationsdatei (14) abgelegt werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Krankonfigurationsdatei (14) Vorwahlmöglichkeiten für die Berechnung der Abschaltwerte eingegeben werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die im Steuerrechner (18) berechneten Werte in einer Anzeige einer Anzeigevorrichtung (24) wiedergegeben werden.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rüstinformationen in der Auswahlvorrichtung (16) auf einer Anzeigevorrichtung wiedergegeben werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10023418A DE10023418A1 (de) | 2000-05-12 | 2000-05-12 | Verfahren zur Überlastsicherung eines mobilen Kranes |
| DE10023418 | 2000-05-12 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1153876A2 true EP1153876A2 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
| EP1153876A3 EP1153876A3 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
| EP1153876B1 EP1153876B1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
Family
ID=7641875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01110674A Expired - Lifetime EP1153876B1 (de) | 2000-05-12 | 2001-05-02 | Verfahren zur Überlastsicherung eines mobilen Kranes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6587795B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1153876B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5049430B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE345308T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10023418A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2275580T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1748021A3 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-09 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH | Verfahren zur Traglastermittlung bei Kranen |
| CN102452618A (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-16 | 利勃海尔爱茵根有限公司 | 起重机,尤其是履带式起重机或移动式起重机 |
| CN112069698A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-11 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 基于bim的吊装仿真施工方法及其系统 |
Families Citing this family (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004029524B4 (de) | 2004-06-18 | 2007-12-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur definierten Regeneration von rußbehafteten Oberflächen |
| DE102005059768A1 (de) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Kran, vorzugsweise Raupen- oder Fahrzeugkran |
| DE102006027202A1 (de) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-13 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh, Nenzing | Kraneinsatzplaner |
| CN100465846C (zh) * | 2006-09-15 | 2009-03-04 | 上海三一科技有限公司 | 履带起重机超起工况下力矩控制的方法与装置 |
| DE202006017730U1 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-04-03 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Mobilkran |
| DE202006017724U1 (de) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-04-03 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Mobilkran |
| CN101348216B (zh) * | 2008-09-05 | 2010-06-02 | 湖南三一起重机械有限公司 | 一种起重机安全保护系统及其起重机 |
| US20100245129A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | System and method for identifying machines |
| DE102009041661A1 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh, Nenzing | System zur automatischen Erfassung von Lastzyklen einer Maschine zum Umschlagen von Lasten |
| DE102010025022A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-12-29 | Hirschmann Automation And Control Gmbh | Verfahren zur Lastmomentbegrenzung eines Arbeitsfahrzeuges mit einem Ausleger |
| DE102011107754B4 (de) * | 2011-06-10 | 2021-07-22 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Winkelbezogenes Verfahren zur Überwachung der Kransicherheit während des Rüstvorgangs, sowie Kran und Kransteuerung |
| DE102011108284A1 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Kransteuerung und Kran |
| US10162797B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2018-12-25 | Design Data Corporation | System for determining structural member liftability |
| US9182270B2 (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2015-11-10 | Magnetek, Inc. | Method and apparatus for measuring a load in a material handling system |
| DE102012025111A1 (de) | 2012-12-21 | 2014-06-26 | Tadano Faun Gmbh | Kran |
| US10410124B1 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2019-09-10 | Link-Belt Cranes, L.P., Lllp | Display for displaying lifting capacity of a lifting machine and related methods |
| US9667528B2 (en) | 2014-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | Vmware, Inc. | Fast lookup and update of current hop limit |
| DE102015006992B4 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2021-04-15 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Verfahren und System zur Berechnung von Daten für den Betrieb eines Krans |
| DE102015003177A1 (de) * | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Liebherr-Werk Nenzing Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer mobilen Arbeitsmaschine mit Bodendruckbegrenzung |
| DE102015016856A1 (de) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kranmontage |
| DE102016104358B4 (de) * | 2016-03-10 | 2019-11-07 | Manitowoc Crane Group France Sas | Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Tragfähigkeit eines Krans sowie Kran |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5334374B1 (de) * | 1971-04-19 | 1978-09-20 | ||
| US3819922A (en) * | 1973-05-02 | 1974-06-25 | Forney Eng Co | Crane load and radius indicating system |
| US3889524A (en) * | 1974-02-01 | 1975-06-17 | Mikhail Fedorovich Glushko | Arrangement for checking stability of self-supported objects |
| JPS60126491U (ja) * | 1984-02-02 | 1985-08-26 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 建設機械等の作業表示板 |
| DE3420596C2 (de) * | 1984-06-01 | 1986-10-02 | Dr.-Ing. Ludwig Pietzsch Gmbh & Co, 7505 Ettlingen | Überwachungs- und Steuersystem für Auslegerkrane |
| JPH01308393A (ja) * | 1988-06-06 | 1989-12-13 | Kobe Steel Ltd | クレーンの安全装置 |
| DD276080A1 (de) * | 1988-10-10 | 1990-02-14 | Magdeburg Foerderanlagen | Verfahren zur mobilkransteuerung |
| DE68929092T3 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 2005-01-20 | Kato Works Co. Ltd. | Kransicherheitsvorrichtung |
| JP2644352B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-27 | 1997-08-25 | 株式会社加藤製作所 | クレーンの安全装置 |
| JPH05319785A (ja) * | 1991-09-06 | 1993-12-03 | Yotaro Hatamura | 建設機械の姿勢制御システム |
| DE19538264C2 (de) * | 1995-10-13 | 1999-02-18 | Pietzsch Automatisierungstech | Verfahren und interaktive Bedienkonsole zur Vorbereitung und Einrichtung eines mobilen Arbeitsgerätes |
| DE19653579B4 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2017-03-09 | Liebherr-Werk Biberach Gmbh | Turmdrehkran |
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 DE DE10023418A patent/DE10023418A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-05-02 ES ES01110674T patent/ES2275580T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 DE DE50111435T patent/DE50111435D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 EP EP01110674A patent/EP1153876B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-02 AT AT01110674T patent/ATE345308T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-05-11 US US09/854,045 patent/US6587795B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-14 JP JP2001142868A patent/JP5049430B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1748021A3 (de) * | 2005-07-28 | 2008-01-09 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH | Verfahren zur Traglastermittlung bei Kranen |
| US9126812B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2015-09-08 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Method for determining the load capacity of cranes |
| US9957141B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2018-05-01 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Method for determining the load capacity of cranes |
| CN102452618A (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2012-05-16 | 利勃海尔爱茵根有限公司 | 起重机,尤其是履带式起重机或移动式起重机 |
| CN102452618B (zh) * | 2010-10-14 | 2016-08-31 | 利勃海尔爱茵根有限公司 | 起重机和用于起重机的监控和模拟装置 |
| CN112069698A (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-11 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 基于bim的吊装仿真施工方法及其系统 |
| CN112069698B (zh) * | 2020-09-27 | 2024-04-19 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | 基于bim的吊装仿真施工方法及其系统 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5049430B2 (ja) | 2012-10-17 |
| US20020013666A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
| DE50111435D1 (de) | 2006-12-28 |
| DE10023418A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
| EP1153876B1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
| EP1153876A3 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
| JP2002003176A (ja) | 2002-01-09 |
| ES2275580T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
| US6587795B2 (en) | 2003-07-01 |
| ATE345308T1 (de) | 2006-12-15 |
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