EP1152497B1 - Connecteur circulaire - Google Patents

Connecteur circulaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1152497B1
EP1152497B1 EP01109709A EP01109709A EP1152497B1 EP 1152497 B1 EP1152497 B1 EP 1152497B1 EP 01109709 A EP01109709 A EP 01109709A EP 01109709 A EP01109709 A EP 01109709A EP 1152497 B1 EP1152497 B1 EP 1152497B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
detent
detent means
locking
connector according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01109709A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1152497A2 (fr
EP1152497A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans Michael Finke
Dieter Fink
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRANZ BINDER GmbH AND CO ELEKTRISCHE BAUELEMENTE KG
Original Assignee
FRANZ BINDER GmbH AND CO ELEKTRISCHE BAUELEMENTE KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FRANZ BINDER GmbH AND CO ELEKTRISCHE BAUELEMENTE KG filed Critical FRANZ BINDER GmbH AND CO ELEKTRISCHE BAUELEMENTE KG
Publication of EP1152497A2 publication Critical patent/EP1152497A2/fr
Publication of EP1152497A3 publication Critical patent/EP1152497A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1152497B1 publication Critical patent/EP1152497B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/633—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only
    • H01R13/635—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for disengagement only by mechanical pressure, e.g. spring force
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a circular connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the first connector part is in particular a plug.
  • the second connector part is in particular a socket or a housing adapter.
  • Such circular connectors should preferably be designed so that for mating and locking the two connector parts, which form the connector, the connector parts are to be stuck only in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the connector, with no additional movements and no embrace to be required for locking.
  • the connector should automatically lock non-positively. By pulling on an actuating part of the plug, the lock should solve automatically. It should also be necessary for unlocking and releasing the connector no further movements than in the longitudinal direction or main axis direction. Furthermore, the same operating part to release the connector with unlocking and also for plugging with locking to serve.
  • the locking bars are surrounded by U-shaped slots, in such a way that the free end of the locking bar, which is adjacent to one open end of the plug, is radially resiliently movable, while the other opposite end of the locking bar merges into the tubular insert , Beveled ridge elevations of the locking bars formed on one side of the latching beams at their free ends engage behind a circumferential groove behind an edge or bead of a recess on the front side of a second connector part, a socket when the plug is inserted in this.
  • a support bar which bears in each case on the side facing away from the grid elevation of the locking bar on this and along this side in the longitudinal direction of the plug is displaceable.
  • the support beams have a free, radially resilient end, which faces the free end of the plug, and are connected at its opposite other end fixed to a ring member or formed integrally therewith.
  • the support beams which can also be referred to as support beams, extend over approximately the length of the locking bars.
  • These support beams are normally pressed by a coil spring, which is supported between the ring member and a cap of the plug, to the free ends of the locking bars, so that they end there substantially. They can be pushed back in the opposite direction and against the spring force to release a locked connector.
  • a coil spring which is supported between the ring member and a cap of the plug, to the free ends of the locking bars, so that they end there substantially. They can be pushed back in the opposite direction and against the spring force to release a locked connector.
  • two radial projections on the ring member which are pressed by means of the coil spring to an annular undercut in an actuating slide, which is biased therewith.
  • the locking bars when plugging the locking bars can be inserted into the groove behind the annular recess on the front side of the second connector part by the locking bars bend down as a result of their tapered elevations the support bar so that the support bars are stopped at the front side of the second connector part and not by the plug movement continue to be taken until the grid elevations of the locking bars lie completely within the groove and release the locking bar, the annular recess for receiving the support beams.
  • the support beams are pushed so far forward to the free ends of the locking bars that they are effectively supported in the annular recess and thus locked.
  • the locking bars can only be withdrawn from the groove behind the annular recess, when the support beams are pulled out against the spring force from the annular opening by train on the actuating slide.
  • the plug in another known circular connector, consists of a contact pin, a cylindrical insulating sleeve and a locking sleeve which is displaceable on the insulating sleeve, but not spring-loaded (DE 31 11 073 A1).
  • the contact pin is held in the insulating sleeve, one end of which is cut into elastic tabs which have an annular thickening in a central area.
  • the tabs pass through recesses in a shoulder of the locking sleeve.
  • the latter has a constriction with a radially outer thickening, which can penetrate into an annular groove formed from the interior of the tabs.
  • the locking sleeve of the plug Before making contact between a socket contact in a bore of an insulating housing and the contact pin of the plug, the locking sleeve of the plug is pushed back so that the shoulder abuts the beginning of the tabs. The ends of the tabs are exposed and protrude radially outward. They are introduced into the socket contact under bending together, so that finally engages the thickening of the tabs in an annular groove in the bore of the insulating housing.
  • the locking sleeve In this position, the tabs are locked by the locking sleeve is pushed further, wherein the constriction is pushed under the tabs and the thickening of the constriction snaps into the inner recess of the tabs, so that they can not be easily pulled out of the locked position ,
  • the locking sleeve must first be pulled out with an extraction tool, whereby the tabs can disengage elastically with their thickening out of the groove and the plug removed can be.
  • a different relative position of the locking sleeve on the sleeve must be selectively adjusted and maintained, and only for locking the latched contact, the locking sleeve is another position, the locking position, to slide.
  • a connector pair with a plug and a socket, each with a contact insert and a housing, wherein in the region of the free end of a housing on the outer wall of which at least one recess is provided, and at least in the region of the free end of the other housing a matching with the recess latching element is arranged, which projects into a first position in the interior of the other housing and in a second position, the interior of the other housing releases (DE 43 25 895 C1). In a rest position, a sleeve surrounding the free end of the other housing urges the latching element into the interior of the other housing and allows the latching element to escape from the interior of the other housing in an actuating position.
  • each locking element has a relatively complicated profile with a three-legged open angle shape. It is to insert individually during assembly in each case an opening in the other housing and to hold until the sleeve is pushed over the locking element.
  • the profile and the opening which respectively receives the second and the third leg of the locking element with play and in which the locking element spring in the radial direction can, require a relatively large space, which limits the miniaturization of the connector pair limits.
  • an elongated, flexible latching arm is formed which extends in the insertion direction and at its two ends form and locks in the first connector part passes (US 5,498,171 A). He carries on its top a survey that can snap into an opening in a wall portion of a second connector part and thus secures the connector. By depressing the survey, the connector can be easily disconnected. Under the latching arm, an additional flat locking element can be inserted transversely to the connector, with which the force required to disconnect the connector is increased considerably. - However, this is not readily u.a. meet the above requirement, according to which no further movements than in the longitudinal direction or Hauptachsraum should be required for unlocking the connector, the main axis direction is normally the insertion direction.
  • the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide an uncomplicated circular connector of the type mentioned with little parts that are inexpensive to manufacture, which can be easily installed, and yet meets the stated requirements of the connector.
  • This circular connector is formed compact with a one-piece locking body with integrated spring elements, namely the locking bar arranged in a special way, ie without separate spring elements.
  • Particularly advantageous is the one-piece shape of the actuating slide with at least a slide bar as a locking element. A storage for relative movement of the slide bar relative to the actuating slide deleted.
  • the locking bar of the locking body in any position of the connector, except for unlocking, with its free end near the actuating slide rest on the protruding from him slide bar.
  • the locking bar is not outside the free end over its length to the point in which it integrally merges into the locking body, supported by the locking element.
  • the grid elevation from the locking bar at a distance from the free end, on the side facing away from the support point of the slide web. This ensures that when plugging the plug of the locking bar is pressed with its grid elevation from its rest position radially inwardly when it overcomes the edge of the inside of the other part, the housing adapter, formed annular groove. Subsequently, the grid elevation engages in the groove, and the locking bar relaxes. It is important that no additional element is moved during plug movement except for the approximately central radial deflection of the locking bar. Due to the relaxation of the locking bar in the locked position as well as in the unmated state of the connector is virtually no material fatigue of the locking bar to be expected.
  • the latching forces to be overcome when the latched connector is to be released without unlocking are dependent on the angle and position of the grid elevation. Due to the resilient resilience of the locking bar in the grid elevation is depending on the dimensions of the angle of the grid survey unlocking without removing the slide web possible, namely, when the angle is approximately 90 °, or there is a release of the connector at a defined force by a smaller angle Sloping of the grid elevation allowed.
  • the latter has the advantage that the plug at a Pull pulse, for example, in case of unintentional tripping over a cable connected to the connector can open independently.
  • the slide web consists of cylinder-segment-shaped webs, which are formed radially inwardly from an annular end face of the actuating slide.
  • a cylinder-segment-shaped web can serve to support the free end of at least one locking bar. This allows the operating slide with slide bar form compact.
  • the free ends of the locking bars are arranged radially movable within a circumferential ring, which is formed from the locking body on its side facing the actuating slide is particularly advantageous.
  • the free ends of the locking bars are covered to the outside by the circumferential ring, so that they can not be damaged or widened.
  • the ring of the detent body on the same outer diameter as the adjacent end face of the actuating slide, to which he thus smoothly connects.
  • the locking body is well suited according to claim 6, to be sprayed with color as color coding, which allows a meaningful assignment of the plug.
  • the color coding is also recognizable when plugged in.
  • the locking body can be made in accordance with claim 7 production-favorable as a plastic part.
  • claim 8 can also be made of low-priced longitudinally extending grooves from the detent body, in which coding pins of different numbers and different geometric designs can be used. This puts the user in a position, depending on the application or need to equip the connector itself with locking in the grooves Kodierstäben. - The technical complexity of the tool used in the production of the locking body is nevertheless relatively low.
  • the connector according to claim 9 as a combination element on a one-piece support sleeve which surrounds the first contact insert of the plug sealed, wherein the locking body is placed on a free outer portion of the support sleeve and wherein the locking body in the longitudinal direction of the actuating slide is then mounted, the a spring between an inner end face of the actuating slide and a circumferential cylindrical elevation of the support sleeve includes.
  • the customer can easily perform a connector assembly without having to disassemble or plug together the individual components of this connector part.
  • this connector part can be with this connector part create a simple angled connector assembly by an angle housing is flanged to this.
  • a simple sealing of the first contact insert is made possible with the one-piece plug sleeve.
  • the one-piece carrier sleeve according to claim 10 advantageously made of metal.
  • other measures to ensure sufficient contact between several Schirmungs matter fall.
  • other components of the connector part such as locking body and actuating slide can be made of plastic even with shielded version of this connector part.
  • the production of the locking elements is therefore not differentiated by shielded or unshielded version, resulting in a simplified production with use of plastic-specific advantages and a lower logistical effort.
  • the secure sealing of the connector part with plug sleeve is carried out according to claim 11 advantageous in that the plug sleeve is located at its inner end in the plug with a first O-ring in an annular groove of the first contact insert, is sealed and at its outer end, which from the detent body projecting, is sealed with a second O-ring, which lies in a circumferential groove of the housing adapter.
  • 1 generally designates the plug which includes a first contact insert 2.
  • a housing adapter of conventional design is generally designated 3; this comprises a second contact insert 4.
  • the plug is constructed with a one-piece support sleeve made of metal, on the cable-side end of a pressure screw 6 is screwed for cable clamping and sealing and carries at its opposite, free end a detent body, which is generally designated 7. Substantially between the pressure screw 6 and the detent body 7 is on the support sleeve 5, an actuating slide 8 with a non-designated recessed grip in the longitudinal direction, i. slidably mounted in the direction of the main axis 9.
  • the locking body 7 is approximately cylindrical. He lies with a front annular collar 13 on the support sleeve 5. At the collar 13 then a plurality of locking bars are formed from the substantially cylindrical locking body by extending in the longitudinal direction slots, of which a locking bar 14 can be seen in the figures.
  • the locking bar protrudes with a free end not designated under a circumferential ring 15 which is also integrally formed from the locking body 7 in such a way that the locking bar can be deflected within the circumferential ring.
  • a grid elevation 16 is formed on the outside of each latching bar 14 on the outside.
  • the free end of the locking bar lies on a web 17, wherein a plurality of sequentially in the circumferential direction Webs summarized as a slide bar can be referred to, which is formed radially inwardly from an annular end face 18 of the actuating slide 8, so that it slidably connects to the support sleeve 5.
  • the spool land in its entirety has approximately the shape of a hollow cylinder.
  • the locking body 7 is made of a plastic, which gives the integral integrally formed from the locking body locking bar sufficient elasticity in the radial direction.
  • the support sleeve after mounting the locking body 7 and the slider 8 with the enclosed spring 10 forms a closed mechanism.
  • the interior of the connector in particular inside the carrier sleeve 5, is sealed by an inner first O-ring 19 and a seal 20 in the cable feedthrough and at an opposite end within the housing adapter 3 with a second O-ring 21, which is in a circumferential groove 22 of the housing adapter and is pressed onto the protruding into the housing adapter 3 outer free end of the support sleeve 5, sealed.
  • the grid elevations 16 lie completely within the groove 24, as a result of which the latching bars 14 are again unloaded.
  • the front free ends of the locking bars 14 are as before on the webs 17 of the actuating slide 8. Therefore, if a train occurs between the plug 1 and the housing adapter 3, which does not act on the actuating slide 8, the grid elevations of the locking bar 14 can only slide out of the circumferential groove 24, when the locking bars each by a force component, which on it through the beveled surfaces on the circumferential groove 24 and the grid elevation 16 is caused to deflect radially inward.
  • the required tensile forces are dependent on the angle of the slopes of the grid elevations 16 and the facing end side of the groove 24. In other words: By dimensioning this angle, the required tension pulse for releasing the plug from the housing adapter without actuation of the actuating slide 8 can be determined.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Connecteur rond comprenant une première partie de connecteur (1) et une seconde partie de connecteur (3), qui présentent chacune un premier (2), et respectivement un second insert de contact (4), un corps d'encliquetage (7) en forme de douille étant disposé autour du premier insert de contact (2) de la première partie de connecteur, corps dans lequel sont formés des éléments d'encliquetage (14), montés sur ressort et s'étendant dans le sens longitudinal du connecteur, avec des saillies d'encliquetage (16), qui sont appropriées pour s'insérer dans une rainure (24) de forme annulaire, formée à l'intérieur dans la seconde partie de connecteur (position de verrouillage), la première partie de connecteur comprenant un coulisseau d'actionnement (8) extérieur en forme de douille, qui peut être ramené en position de retrait à l'encontre d'une force élastique dans le sens longitudinal du connecteur (position de déverrouillage) et est approprié pour actionner au moins un élément de verrouillage (17), qui peut être déplacé dans le sens longitudinal du connecteur sous une partie de l'élément d'encliquetage (14) et est approprié pour soutenir l'élément d'encliquetage (14) (position de verrouillage), et l'élément de verrouillage s'insérant sous une extrémité libre d'au moins l'un des éléments d'encliquetage (14) lorsque le coulisseau d'actionnement (8) est déplacé vers l'avant sous l'effet de la force du ressort,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments d'encliquetage (14) formés dans le corps d'encliquetage (7) sont reliées au corps d'encliquetage (7) par des saillies d'encliquetage (16) à l'extérieur du coulisseau d'actionnement (8) à une extrémité éloignée de ce coulisseau, en ce que l'élément de verrouillage a la forme d'une barrette coulissante (17) prévue à une extrémité, tournée vers le corps d'encliquetage (7), du coulisseau d'actionnement (8).
  2. Connecteur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la saillie d'encliquetage (16) est formée dans l'élément d'encliquetage (14) à distance de son extrémité libre.
  3. Connecteur selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la barrette coulissante est constituée de barrettes (17) en forme de segment de cylindre, qui sont formées radialement à l'intérieur dans un côté frontal de forme annulaire du coulisseau d'actionnement (8).
  4. Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les extrémités libres des éléments d'encliquetage (14) sont disposées en étant mobiles radialement à l'intérieur d'une bague (15) périphérique, qui est formée dans le corps d'encliquetage (7) sur son côté tourné vers le coulisseau d'actionnement (8).
  5. Connecteur selon la revendication 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la bague (15) du corps d'encliquetage (7) présente le même diamètre extérieur que le côté frontal adjacent du coulisseau d'actionnement (8) et se raccorde à fleur à ce coulisseau.
  6. Connecteur selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps d'encliquetage (7) est peint au pistolet avec de la peinture comme codage de couleur.
  7. Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le corps d'encliquetage (7) est à base de matière plastique.
  8. Connecteur selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des rainures, dans lesquelles des broches de codage peuvent être insérées, sont formées dans le corps d'encliquetage (7) dans son sens longitudinal.
  9. Connecteur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    une douille support (5) d'une seule pièce entoure de façon étanche le premier insert de contact (2) de la première partie de connecteur, en ce que le corps d'encliquetage (7) est monté de façon fixe sur une partie extérieure libre de la douille support (5) et en ce que le coulisseau d'actionnement (8) est monté de façon coulissante sur la douille support (5), en faisant suite au corps d'encliquetage (7) dans le sens longitudinal, lequel coulisseau contient un ressort (10) entre un côté frontal (12) intérieur du, coulisseau d'actionnement (8) et une saillie (11) cylindrique périphérique de la douille support (5).
  10. Connecteur selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la douille support (5) d'une seule pièce est en métal.
  11. Connecteur selon la revendication 9 ou 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la douille support (5) est rendue étanche à son extrémité intérieure dans le connecteur (1) avec un premier joint torique (19) intérieur et est rendue étanche sur son extrémité libre extérieure, laquelle dépasse du corps d'encliquetage (7), avec un second joint torique (21) qui est disposé dans une rainure (22) périphérique de la seconde partie de connecteur.
EP01109709A 2000-05-02 2001-04-20 Connecteur circulaire Expired - Lifetime EP1152497B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10021377A DE10021377C2 (de) 2000-05-02 2000-05-02 Rundsteckverbinder
DE10021377 2000-05-02

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1152497A2 EP1152497A2 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1152497A3 EP1152497A3 (fr) 2005-01-19
EP1152497B1 true EP1152497B1 (fr) 2006-08-23

Family

ID=7640547

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01109709A Expired - Lifetime EP1152497B1 (fr) 2000-05-02 2001-04-20 Connecteur circulaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6517373B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1152497B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10021377C2 (fr)

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Publication number Publication date
DE10021377A1 (de) 2001-11-15
US6517373B2 (en) 2003-02-11
EP1152497A2 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1152497A3 (fr) 2005-01-19
US20020019161A1 (en) 2002-02-14
DE10021377C2 (de) 2002-03-07

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