EP0663107B1 - Paire de connecteurs a fiches - Google Patents

Paire de connecteurs a fiches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0663107B1
EP0663107B1 EP94924809A EP94924809A EP0663107B1 EP 0663107 B1 EP0663107 B1 EP 0663107B1 EP 94924809 A EP94924809 A EP 94924809A EP 94924809 A EP94924809 A EP 94924809A EP 0663107 B1 EP0663107 B1 EP 0663107B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
leg
housing
free end
engaging element
inner space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94924809A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0663107A1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Jost
Günter Wittwer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Contact GmbH
Contact GmbH Elektrische Bauelemente
Original Assignee
Contact GmbH
Contact GmbH Elektrische Bauelemente
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Contact GmbH, Contact GmbH Elektrische Bauelemente filed Critical Contact GmbH
Publication of EP0663107A1 publication Critical patent/EP0663107A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0663107B1 publication Critical patent/EP0663107B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector pair with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such connector pairs are described in a wide variety of configurations in the prior art and are in use. Such constructions are used in particular in the case of high-current connectors. Such designs are also available in large numbers for low-voltage connectors.
  • a number of connector pairs are known in the prior art which can be locked together by means of bayonet, screw or snap mechanisms or the like.
  • the plug and the socket cannot simply be plugged together without actuating a locking member which, when plugged together, holds the two components in a firmly connected position and can only be actuated to release the two components.
  • a hose coupling for fluid-carrying hoses is known from DT 17 75 302.
  • an electrical plug connection with two connecting elements is known, the one connecting element having at least one locking element mounted in a positive guidance of a housing and radially displaceable by means of an axial slide, which engages behind a shoulder of the other connecting element in the locking position and by manual displacement of the axial slide acted upon by a spring arrangement can be controlled into an unlocking position which releases the shoulder.
  • the spring arrangement is a partially hollow one that surrounds the housing Sheet metal stamped part formed, the hollow areas are actuated by the axial slide.
  • the locking members are arranged tangentially to the inner cavity of the housing and move radially outward when the inner cavity of the housing is released.
  • the present invention addresses the problem of providing a connector pair of the type mentioned at the beginning, which enables this type of actuation.
  • the locking element is designed in the manner defined in the characterizing part of claim 1 in the connector pair mentioned above.
  • This configuration allows the plug and the socket to be simply plugged together without the sleeve having to be actuated. It is also possible to bring the sleeve into its actuated position, which may make it easier to plug it together. however, it is not absolutely necessary to move the sleeve.
  • a pair of connectors is illustrated in the drawings, in which the plug and socket are designed as circular connectors.
  • the idea of the invention can also be implemented in connectors that have an angular cross-sectional shape.
  • a plug 1 and a socket 1 'of a connector pair each have a tubular housing 3, 3'.
  • Each housing 3, 3 ' can be constructed in one piece, but it can also consist of several sections. If the housing 3, 3 'is constructed in several parts, this has the advantage that different series can be realized, only individual parts having to be replaced in each case. In this way, for example, built-in connectors, coupling connectors, angle connectors etc. can be produced in a simple manner.
  • a contact insert 7, 7 'with a plurality of contact pins 9 or contact sockets 9' is arranged in each housing 3, 3 '. Since each contact insert 7, 7 'is set back in relation to each free end 13, 13 of the plug 1 or the socket 1' into the interior of the respective housing 3, 3 ', an interior space 14, 14' remains in each case. Moreover, each interior space 14, 14 'is delimited by the essentially hollow cylindrical inner wall of the respective housing 3, 3' and the respective contact insert 7, 7 '.
  • Each contact insert 7, 7 ' can have at least one coding groove (not shown) or a coding spring on its circumference, by means of which the angular position of the plug to be inserted into the socket 1' is defined.
  • each latching element 20 which have a three-legged open angular shape.
  • Each latching element 20 is pivotably mounted with a free end 22, on which there is a thickening 24, of a first leg 26 via a corresponding web 28 on the outside of the housing 3 '.
  • the locking element 20 is pivotally but captively held on the web 28, since the inner wall 32 of the sleeve 30 is mounted at such a close distance to the web 28 that the Thickening 24 at the free end 22 of the first leg 26 does not have the web 28 can go out.
  • a second and a third leg 34, 36 are formed on the first leg 26 of the latching element 20 at its end opposite the thickening 24.
  • the third leg 36 is integrally connected to the first leg 26 and the second leg 34 represents the kinking extension of the third leg 36.
  • the free end of the second leg 34 is in the rest position through an air gap 38 from the first leg 26 (see Fig. 1 or Fig. 2) separately.
  • the first leg 26 is slightly convex in the direction of the second and third legs 34, 36 arched.
  • the second leg and the third leg 34, 36 of the locking element 20 are received in an opening 39 with play, parts of the second and third legs 34, 36 projecting into the free interior 14 ', so that the plug inserted into the socket 1' 1 or the recess 17 on the outside 15 of the housing 3 come into engagement with the latching element 20, since the second and third legs 34, 36 have correspondingly inclined surfaces like the recess 17.
  • the angle between the first leg 26 and the third leg 36 decreases during the transition from the first position to the second position, since the locking element 20 is compressed in the radial direction.
  • the outer surface 42 of the second leg 36 is angled twice, with a first kink 46 running in the area of the inner edge of the opening 39 and a second kink 48, which leads into the area of the latching element 20, the farthest into the free interior 14 'of the Socket 1 'or engages in the recess 17.
  • the area between the edge 46 and the edge 48 is inclined so that the free end 13 or the front edge of the plug 1 can press the latching element 20 into the opening 39 when the plug 1 and the socket 1 'are plugged together, i.e. the second and third legs 34, 36 are pushed into the opening 39, so that the gap 38 between the free end of the second leg 34 and the first leg 26 almost completely disappears and the convex curvature of the first leg 26 is just bent (see Fig 4).
  • the inner wall 32 of the sleeve 30 limits the deformation of the locking element 20 in the radial direction, based on the central axis of the bush 1 '.
  • the depression 17 comes to lie directly below the opening 39 with the latching element 20, whereupon the second and third legs 34, 36 push out again from the opening 39 and engage positively in the recess 17.
  • the angle which the outer surface 52 of the second leg 34 forms with the outer surface 42 of the third leg 36 is chosen such that it is not possible to pull the plug 1 out of the socket 1 ', since the outer surface 52 of the second leg 34 and the their corresponding surface in the recess 17 are inclined so far that it is not possible to push the latching element 20 outward in the radial direction out of the opening 39.
  • the outer surface of the third leg 36 forms an angle of approximately 25 ° to 85 ° with the outer surface 40 of the first leg 26, and the outer surface 52 of the second leg 34 includes the outer surface 42 of the third leg 36 Angles of about 30 ° to 80 °.
  • the plug 1 can then be completely pulled out of the socket 1 ′, the latching element 20 being received virtually completely in the free space 62 and the opening 39 during the separation process.
  • At least three such locking elements 20 are preferably arranged distributed along the circumference of the bushing 1 'in order to enable secure locking and unlocking.
  • Each locking element is made of polyethylene or a similar deformable and wear-resistant material to enable a sufficiently high number of plugging and disconnecting processes for the pair of connectors.
  • the locking element can be arranged not only on the side of the socket, but also on the side of the plug.
  • the locking assembly consisting of the sleeve 30 with the latching elements 20 accommodated therein can be produced as a separate component (see, for example, FIG. 2), which can be attached to the different installation, coupling, angled connectors, etc. This allows a large number of possible combinations, in particular the manufacture of a flying cable connection with plug and coupling part is greatly simplified.
  • the design of the locking elements 20 corresponds exactly to the above-described embodiments of the locking elements in the connector. Their assembly in the sleeve 30 is the same as in the connector described above.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Paire de connecteurs enfichables pour courants forts ou courants faibles, comportant
    - un connecteur mâle (1) et un connecteur femelle (1') qui présentent chacun une enveloppe (3, 3') avec chacune au moins une garniture à contacts (7, 7') dans laquelle est disposé au moins un contact (9, 9'),
    - dans le cas de laquelle les extrémités libres (13, 13') des enveloppes (3, 3') peuvent être réunies de façon que l'espace libre (14'), ouvert du côté frontal, de la première enveloppe (3) pénètre dans l'extrémité libre (13) de l'autre enveloppe (3') et que les contacts (9, 9') du connecteur mâle (1) et du connecteur femelle (1') viennent en prise l'un avec l'autre,
    - au voisinage de l'extrémité libre (13) de la première enveloppe (3) est prévu, sur sa paroi extérieure (15), au moins un évidement (17),
    - au voisinage de l'extrémité libre (13') de l'autre enveloppe (3') est prévu au moins un élément de crantage (20) qui coïncide avec l'évidement (17), qui, dans une première position, pénètre dans l'espace intérieur (14') de l'autre enveloppe (3') et, dans une seconde position, libère l'espace intérieur (14') de l'autre enveloppe (3'), et
    - dans le cas de laquelle est disposée une douille (30) qui entoure l'extrémité libre (13'), qui, dans une position de repos, repousse l'élément de crantage (20) dans l'espace intérieur (14') de l'autre enveloppe.(3') et, dans une position de manoeuvre, fait que l'élément de crantage (20) se dégage hors de l'espace intérieur (14') de l'autre enveloppe (3'),
       caractérisée par le fait
    que l'élément de crantage (20) présente, en coupe longitudinale, une forme angulaire ouverte à trois côtés, un premier côté (26) de la forme angulaire étant libre à une extrémité (20) et un second côté (34) de la forme angulaire venant en dépassement, et
    que l'élément de crantage (20) est relié avec l'autre enveloppe (3') de façon que l'extrémité libre (22) du premier côté (26) se place sur l'enveloppe avec liberté de mouvement de façon que le second côté (34) et un troisième côté (36) de l'élément de crantage (20) puissent pénétrer dans l'espace intérieur (14') de l'autre enveloppe (3') par une ouverture (39).
  2. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon la revendication 1, caractérisée par le fait que le second côté (34) et le troisième côté (36) de l'élément de crantage (20) sont chacun inclinés de façon à pouvoir sensiblement se placer dans l'évidement (17) avec fixation par complémentarité de forme.
  3. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la surface extérieure du troisième côté (36) fait, avec la surface extérieure (40) du premier côté (26), un angle d'environ 25 à 35° et que la surface extérieure (52) du second côté (34) fait, avec la surface extérieure (42) du troisième côté (36), un angle d'environ 30 à 80°.
  4. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que, dans la première position, le premier côté (26) présente un bombement convexe en direction du second (34) et du troisième (36) côtés.
  5. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que l'angle entre le premier côté (26) et le troisième côté (36) décroît lors du passage de la première position à la seconde position.
  6. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que le bombement convexe du premier côté (26) et la distance (38) entre le premier côté (26) et le second côté (34) sont dimensionnés de façon que, dans la première position, le premier côté (26) s'appuie contre la douille (30) et que l'extrémité libre du troisième côté (34) s'appuie contre le premier côté (26).
  7. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la douille (30) qui entoure l'extrémité libre (13') de l'autre enveloppe (3') est, en position de repos, précontrainte au moyen d'un dispositif élastique (60).
  8. Paire de connecteurs enfichables selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la douille (30) qui entoure l'extrémité libre (13') de l'autre enveloppe (13') présente un espace libre (32) dans lequel peut se dégager l'élément de crantage (20), dans la position où se trouve la douille après avoir été manoeuvrée.
EP94924809A 1993-08-02 1994-07-27 Paire de connecteurs a fiches Expired - Lifetime EP0663107B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4325895 1993-08-02
DE4325895A DE4325895C1 (de) 1993-08-02 1993-08-02 Steckverbinderpaar
PCT/EP1994/002482 WO1995004390A1 (fr) 1993-08-02 1994-07-27 Paire de connecteurs a fiches

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0663107A1 EP0663107A1 (fr) 1995-07-19
EP0663107B1 true EP0663107B1 (fr) 1997-10-22

Family

ID=6494269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94924809A Expired - Lifetime EP0663107B1 (fr) 1993-08-02 1994-07-27 Paire de connecteurs a fiches

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5637010A (fr)
EP (1) EP0663107B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE159619T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4325895C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2109722T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995004390A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4325895C1 (de) 1994-12-22
ES2109722T3 (es) 1998-01-16
EP0663107A1 (fr) 1995-07-19
US5637010A (en) 1997-06-10
WO1995004390A1 (fr) 1995-02-09
ATE159619T1 (de) 1997-11-15

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