EP1152132B1 - Système de conduite à convertisseur mécano-électronique donnant un bruit de correction - Google Patents

Système de conduite à convertisseur mécano-électronique donnant un bruit de correction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1152132B1
EP1152132B1 EP01106988A EP01106988A EP1152132B1 EP 1152132 B1 EP1152132 B1 EP 1152132B1 EP 01106988 A EP01106988 A EP 01106988A EP 01106988 A EP01106988 A EP 01106988A EP 1152132 B1 EP1152132 B1 EP 1152132B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
noise
duct
intake
duct system
driving means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01106988A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1152132A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Dr. Schirmacher
Franc Pricken
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mann and Hummel GmbH
Original Assignee
Mann and Hummel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mann and Hummel GmbH filed Critical Mann and Hummel GmbH
Publication of EP1152132A1 publication Critical patent/EP1152132A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1152132B1 publication Critical patent/EP1152132B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/12Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification
    • F02M35/1244Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound
    • F02M35/125Intake silencers ; Sound modulation, transmission or amplification using interference; Masking or reflecting sound by using active elements, e.g. speakers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N1/00Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing
    • F01N1/06Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect
    • F01N1/065Silencing apparatus characterised by method of silencing by using interference effect by using an active noise source, e.g. speakers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M35/00Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
    • F02M35/14Combined air cleaners and silencers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1781Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions
    • G10K11/17821Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase characterised by the analysis of input or output signals, e.g. frequency range, modes, transfer functions characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1785Methods, e.g. algorithms; Devices
    • G10K11/17857Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K11/00Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in general; Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/16Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
    • G10K11/175Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound
    • G10K11/178Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effects; Masking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
    • G10K11/1787General system configurations
    • G10K11/17879General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal
    • G10K11/17883General system configurations using both a reference signal and an error signal the reference signal being derived from a machine operating condition, e.g. engine RPM or vehicle speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • G10K2210/112Ducts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/10Applications
    • G10K2210/128Vehicles
    • G10K2210/1282Automobiles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/30Means
    • G10K2210/301Computational
    • G10K2210/3031Hardware, e.g. architecture
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10KSOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10K2210/00Details of active noise control [ANC] covered by G10K11/178 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • G10K2210/30Means
    • G10K2210/321Physical
    • G10K2210/3214Architectures, e.g. special constructional features or arrangements of features

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a conduit system for the passage of a gas, in particular a Intake tract of an internal combustion engine, the an electromagnetic transducer for Generating a noise which influences the gas flow in the line section, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Electromechanical transducers of the type described above are usually as speakers executed and are, for example, in the intake of internal combustion engines used to generate a correction noise, which the intake noise is superimposed.
  • the level of the intake noise can be reduced or changed this being understood as correcting the intake noise.
  • the US 5 119 902 to call in the intake system or in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine can be used, the US 5 119 902 to call.
  • a disadvantage of the use of the speakers described is their sensitivity against dirt. Therefore, the drive of this electromagnetic converter must be encapsulated which results in additional expense.
  • the actuator must be in shape the speaker diaphragm be acoustically shielded from the engine compartment, as only one acoustic influence within the system limits z.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a conduit system with electromechanical converter to create a sound that is inexpensive to manufacture and requires little space. This object is achieved by the features of claims 1, 2 and 7 solved.
  • the invention is characterized in that the drive of the electromechanical Transducer is mounted in the line system such that this in the line system is subjected to funded gas flow. Due to the pumped gas flow is a cooling of the drive, which prevents excessive heating.
  • the electromechanical Converter is usually a speaker, wherein the actuator is the speaker diaphragm is and the drive is effected by an electric coil, in which a bobbin introduced is.
  • the cooling of the components mentioned allows the choice of a smaller drive for the speaker, because of overheating and consequent failure of the converter can be counteracted by a continuous load. Thereby can be saved advantageously not only installation space and weight. Another positive effect is the ability to use less expensive speakers.
  • the drive accommodated in the line system is that this with a clean side of the line section formed by the filter communicated.
  • the drive can be protected in this way against contamination when installed in the ducting system in such a way that it is directly connected to the subsidized gas communicates. This is especially the case when the drive is direct exposed to the gas stream.
  • the advantage with the pure-side arrangement is the omission an encapsulation that protects the sensitive drive from contamination. Consequently can also be saved by this measure space, component part weight and cost become.
  • both sides of the membrane are used to influence the intake noise, may be an acoustic vote according to another embodiment of the inventive concept done by additional channels and / or volumes. It is targeted the Superposition of the generated by both sides of the membrane air vibrations used.
  • a strong correction by the speaker or other transducers, by superimposing a gain of the emitted Vibrations, in other areas a weakening can be achieved.
  • the means for Control and adaptation realized for example by an electronic control be equipped with a memory for typical driving conditions. These driving conditions can be stored together with other maps in the controller and thus form the parameters for the desired sound to be achieved. Through the store can continue to change the noise characteristics of the engine or the intake tract to be compensated by pollution or aging is effected.
  • the control thus forms a self-learning system, which is advantageous the function over the operating time of the internal combustion engine maintained unrestricted can be.
  • FIG. 1 shows an internal combustion engine 10 is shown schematically. This has an intake tract 11 with a throttle valve 12 and an exhaust system 13. The direction of the intake air and the exhaust gas is indicated by arrows.
  • an electromechanical Transducer 14 which is designed here as a loudspeaker arranged.
  • a sensor 16 designed here as a microphone attached.
  • the one received by the sensor 16 lstge syndromeschsignal I and a removed from the internal combustion engine 10 speed signal D is supplied.
  • the Speed signal can z. B. be measured by a speed sensor 18. Also is the Measurement of the throttle angle by means of a position sensor 19 possible. This generates another parameter P, which are also processed by the controller can.
  • the controller 17 generates a control signal A ges , which is converted by the electromechanical transducer 14 into a correction sound 20, 20 '. This is superimposed on the intake noise 21 of the internal combustion engine, which propagates through the intake tract 11. This results in an actual noise 22, which z. B. can be measured by the sensor 16 at the intake manifold 15. This results in the Istge syndromeschsignal I.
  • the electromechanical transducer 14 consists of the actuator 26, in the embodiment designed as a speaker diaphragm, and a drive 27, which by a coil with a core is formed.
  • the drive 27 projects into the line section 25 and becomes so acted upon for cooling by the intake air.
  • the diaphragm side connected to the drive 27 of the actuator 26 forms part of the wall of the line section 25, whereby the membrane vibrations as correction sound 20 transmitted directly to the intake air becomes.
  • the membrane side facing away from the drive is connected to an additional volume 28, which communicates via an additional line 29 with the line section 25.
  • an additional line 29 and the size of the additional volume 28 may be an acoustic Voting done so that a targeted overlay of the through the additional line 29, the line section 25 supplied correction sound 20 'and the Correction noise 20 is achieved.
  • the controller 17 is constructed as a digital computer.
  • the control signal A ges must therefore be converted by a digital-to-analog converter 24 into an analog signal, by means of which the electromechanical converter 14 can be controlled.
  • This embodiment represents the most favorable variant in terms of the component cost, the manufacturing costs and the reliability of the device. Equally conceivable, however, is the structure of the controller 17 as an analog computer.
  • the signals are processed analogously and may need to be converted into analog signals beforehand (depending on whether the sensors supply digital or analogue signals).
  • the control signal A ges which provides an analog controller 17, then no longer needs to be converted. Possibly. is still a gain of the control signal A ges necessary. This is optionally done by an amplifier 23.
  • the controller is associated with a memory 31. This is used to store operation-dependent Desired sounds that a map to generate the correction noise 20, 20 'result. Furthermore, characteristic values can be stored in the memory be used to a self-learning function of the controller. This will be one Faster response of the controller with changes in operating conditions and a Adapting the operation of the device to age-related changes in the Internal combustion engine 10 and the intake tract 11 possible.
  • a filter 32 is shown, on the clean side 33 in the filter housing 34 of the electromechanical transducer 14 mounted in the air stream and protected from contamination is.
  • the filter housing is designed as part of the intake tract 11.
  • the air is flowing according to the indicated arrows from the intake manifold 15 through the filter 32 to a Suction tube, not shown.
  • the electromechanical transducer is in the partition wall housed between intake manifold and filter housing, so that both sides of the Membrane emit the generated noise in the intake tract.
  • Radiation directly into the intake manifold instead of an overlay with the muzzle noise is directly possible.
  • the noise in the pure-side housing volume emitted by the air filter. In order to get to the intake manifold, must These air vibrations first pass through the air filter, wherein the damping effect the filter medium can be used specifically.
  • FIG. 3 shows a suction tube 35 with resonance charging.
  • Suction channels 36 go of two separated by an intermediate wall 37 resonant chambers 38 from.
  • a resonance flap 39 is arranged, which depends on the operating state the internal combustion engine, not shown, can be opened and closed.
  • Farther is housed in the intermediate wall 37 of the electromechanical transducer 14, wherein each one side of the actuator 26 acts on a respective resonance chamber 38.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Système de conduite pour un gaz, notamment un système d'aspiration d'un moteur à combustion interne, comprenant
    un segment de conduite (25) avec une ouverture d'aspiration,
    un convertisseur (14) électromagnétique pour générer un bruit influençant le flux de gaz dans le segment de conduite, notamment pour corriger le bruit d'aspiration du moteur à combustion interne qui peut être rayonné par l'ouverture d'aspiration, le convertisseur électromécanique comportant un actionneur (26) notamment une membrane pour générer des bruits, et un entraínement (27) pour l'actionneur, notamment une bobine électrique (32),
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraínement est disposé dans le système de conduite de manière à être exposé au flux de gaz refoulé dans le système de conduite.
  2. Système de conduite selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    un filtre (32) pour nettoyer le gaz refoulé dans le segment de conduite (25) est prévu et l'entraínement (27) est disposé dans le système de conduite (25) de manière à communiquer avec un côté propre (33) du segment de conduite formé par le filtre (32).
  3. Système de conduite selon une ou les deux revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraínement est disposé dans un boítier de filtre (34) pour le filtre (32).
  4. Système de conduite selon l'une ou les deux des revendications 1 ou 2 précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'entraínement est disposé dans un tube d'aspiration (35) d'un moteur à combustion interne.
  5. Système de conduite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, l'actionneur étant la membrane,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les deux faces de la membrane communiquent avec le segment de conduite.
  6. Système de conduite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le convertisseur électromécanique communique avec le segment de conduite par une conduite supplémentaire (29) mise au point acoustiquement et/ou par un volume supplémentaire (28).
  7. Utilisation d'un système de conduite selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes dans le système d'aspiration d'un moteur à combustion interne,
    caractérisée en ce que
    des moyens (17) sont prévus pour contrôler la génération de bruits par l'actionneur (26) et pour adapter le bruit d'aspiration à au moins un bruit souhaité.
  8. Utilisation du système de conduite selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisée en ce que
    les moyens (17) pour le contrôle et l'adaptation comprennent une mémoire pour des états de fonctionnement du convertisseur électromécanique détectés pendant le fonctionnement.
EP01106988A 2000-05-02 2001-03-21 Système de conduite à convertisseur mécano-électronique donnant un bruit de correction Expired - Lifetime EP1152132B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10021031A DE10021031A1 (de) 2000-05-02 2000-05-02 Leitungssystem mit elektromechanischem Wandler zur Erzeugung eines Korrekturgeräusches
DE10021031 2000-05-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1152132A1 EP1152132A1 (fr) 2001-11-07
EP1152132B1 true EP1152132B1 (fr) 2005-07-20

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Family Applications (1)

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EP01106988A Expired - Lifetime EP1152132B1 (fr) 2000-05-02 2001-03-21 Système de conduite à convertisseur mécano-électronique donnant un bruit de correction

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1152132B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2001317420A (fr)
AT (1) ATE299989T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10021031A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2244512T3 (fr)

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DE102011000412A1 (de) * 2011-01-31 2012-08-02 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Kolbenmotor
DE202013009278U1 (de) * 2013-10-19 2015-01-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) Akustische Warnvorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit einerakustischen Warnvorrichtung
DE102015106000A1 (de) * 2015-04-20 2016-10-20 Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft Schallgenerator für ein Kraftfahrzeug
DE102015212041A1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2016-12-29 Mahle International Gmbh Gasführende Einrichtung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1152132A1 (fr) 2001-11-07
ATE299989T1 (de) 2005-08-15
ES2244512T3 (es) 2005-12-16
JP2001317420A (ja) 2001-11-16
DE10021031A1 (de) 2001-11-08
DE50106755D1 (de) 2005-08-25

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