EP1148313B1 - Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung - Google Patents
Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1148313B1 EP1148313B1 EP01105851A EP01105851A EP1148313B1 EP 1148313 B1 EP1148313 B1 EP 1148313B1 EP 01105851 A EP01105851 A EP 01105851A EP 01105851 A EP01105851 A EP 01105851A EP 1148313 B1 EP1148313 B1 EP 1148313B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- initiation
- wire
- charge
- propellant charge
- electrically conductive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0811—Primers; Detonators characterised by the generation of a plasma for initiating the charge to be ignited
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B33/00—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide
- C06B33/08—Compositions containing particulate metal, alloy, boron, silicon, selenium or tellurium with at least one oxygen supplying material which is either a metal oxide or a salt, organic or inorganic, capable of yielding a metal oxide with a nitrated organic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06C—DETONATING OR PRIMING DEVICES; FUSES; CHEMICAL LIGHTERS; PYROPHORIC COMPOSITIONS
- C06C9/00—Chemical contact igniters; Chemical lighters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B5/00—Cartridge ammunition, e.g. separately-loaded propellant charges
- F42B5/02—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile
- F42B5/08—Cartridges, i.e. cases with charge and missile modified for electric ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0823—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the propellant charge in a cartridged ammunition
- F42C19/0834—Arrangements of a multiplicity of primers or detonators dispersed within a propellant charge for increased efficiency
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/0838—Primers or igniters for the initiation or the explosive charge in a warhead
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C19/00—Details of fuzes
- F42C19/08—Primers; Detonators
- F42C19/12—Primers; Detonators electric
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrothermal ignition device for igniting the powder propellant charge of a cartridge according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the wire-shaped conductor When the ignition device is activated, the wire-shaped conductor first evaporates, and an arc plasma channel is formed inside the respective propellant charge powder tubes. Via the plasma channels, the energy is released via radiation transport mechanisms to the environment. This energy output leads to a rapid ignition of the propellant powder - tubes and to implement them. The resulting propellant gases of the propellant charge powder tubes and the released arc radiation cause a rapid and uniform lighting of the surrounding propellant charge buildup.
- the invention is based on the object of an ignition device specify at the for the ignition of the powder propellant charge a reduced Need for electrically supplied energy is required, with the advantageous properties the electrothermal ignition can continue to be used.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea not to introduce the electrically conductive wire in a propellant charge powder tube, but to coat with a pyrotechnic ignition charge.
- An admixture based on potassium perchlorate-zirconium (KClO 4 -Zr) has proven to be advantageous.
- this mixture is a polymeric binder from the series of fluoroalkanes added, which causes the primer from a solvent emulsion on out Wires can be applied and after evaporation of the solvent firmly on the wire liable.
- the binder content also gives the ignition charge adhering to the wire elastic properties.
- zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) is formed at temperatures around 4000 ° C which, as fine hot spots, promotes the ignition of the propellant charge powder and reduces the need for electrical energy.
- Fig. 1 denotes a cartridge (e.g., for firing from an armored weapon), which is connected to the ignition via a switch 2 with a power source 3.
- the corresponding Weapon in which the cartridge 1 is, is not for reasons of clarity shown.
- the cartridge 1 comprises a filled with a propellant charge 4 sleeve 5 and a propellant charge sleeve 5 bottom end sleeve bottom 6.
- the combustible sleeve 5 is in Area of its sleeve bottom end 7 form fit between an insulating molding. 8 and the sleeve bottom 6 fixed.
- the switch 2 is closed and with a number Power source 3 charged by charged capacitors (at a voltage of up to 40) kV) discharged suddenly.
- the occurring discharge current leads to an explosive Evaporation of the wire 11 and to initiate an arc plasma on the entire Length of the wire. Due to the interaction of the arc plasma with the Ignition rate 12, its initiation over the entire length of the coating 12 is effected and the resulting pyrotechnic particles are in the propellant charge 4th hurled.
- FIG. 3 shows the structure of an arc-introducing wire 15 with inhomogeneous diameter, which is covered with a primer 16.
- a primer 16 When initiating a corresponding high current in the wire 15, this is initially in the areas 17 with low Diameter explosively evaporated. In these areas therefore begins first the formation of arc plasmas and their interaction with the initial charge 16. Time offset then occurs the formation of arc plasmas in the areas 18th of the wire 15, which have a larger diameter.
- the desired time delay of the generation of the plasmas be set in the propellant charge.
- About the distances of the wire inhomogeneities can a corresponding spatial distribution of the plasmas are generated.
- FIG. 4 shows an electrical wire 19 with conically formed in the direction of the longitudinal axis Diameter course, which is coated with a primer 20.
- the explosive evaporation takes place first at the point 21, at which the wire 19 has its smallest diameter and then moves in the direction of increasing the diameter.
- Ignition operations can be generated in the longitudinal direction of the wire 19 in time run in a controlled manner.
- the process speeds are determined by the wire geometry and / or adjusted by the shape of the current pulse.
- the ignition set by appropriate additives be electrically conductive.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
Description
- 1
- Patrone
- 2
- Schalter
- 3
- Stromquelle
- 4
- Treibladung, Pulver-Treibladung
- 5
- Hülse, Treibladungshülse
- 6
- Hülsenboden
- 7
- Ende
- 8
- Isolierformteil
- 9
- Hochspannungselektrode
- 10
- Metallscheibe
- 11
- Draht
- 12
- Anzündsatz, Beschichtung
- 13
- Hülsendeckel
- 14
- Kontaktteil
- 15
- Draht
- 16
- Anzündsatz
- 17
- Bereich
- 18
- Bereich
- 19
- Draht
- 20
- Anzündsatz
- 21
- Stelle
- 22
- Draht
Claims (5)
- Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung zur Anzündung der Pulver-Treibladung (4) einer Patrone (1) mit mindestens einem sich mindestens teilweise durch die Treibladung (4) in Richtung der Längsachse der jeweiligen Patrone (1) erstreckenden elektrisch leitenden Draht (11; 15; 19; 22), welcher mit einer Stromquelle (3) verbindbar ist, wobei zur Anzündung der Treibladung (4) der elektrische Draht (11; 15; 19; 22) von einem derart hohen Strom durchflossen wird, daß er explosionsartig verdampft und eine Lichtbogenentladung einleitet, die dann die Treibladung (4) anzündet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der elektrisch leitende Draht (11; 15; 19; 22) mindestens in einem Teilbereich mit einem pyrotechnischen Anzündsatz (12; 16; 20) beschichtet ist.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Draht (11; 15; 19; 22) entsprechend dem gewünschten Anzündverhalten der Anzündvorrichtung innerhalb des Anzündsatzes (12;16; 20) einen homogenen, inhomogenen, konisch sich erweiternden oder in Stufen sich vergrößernden Durchmesser aufweist.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anzündsatz (12; 16; 20) durch entsprechende Zusätze elektrisch leitend ist.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es sich bei dem pyrotechnischen Anzündsatz (12; 16; 20) um ein Gemisch auf der Basis Kaliumperchlorat-Zirkonium (KClO4-Zr) handelt.
- Anzündvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kaliumperchlorat-Zirkonium-Gemisch einen polymeren Binder aus der Reihe der Fluoralkane enthält.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10020019A DE10020019A1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2000-04-22 | Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
DE10020019 | 2000-04-22 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1148313A2 EP1148313A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
EP1148313A3 EP1148313A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1148313B1 true EP1148313B1 (de) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=7639736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105851A Expired - Lifetime EP1148313B1 (de) | 2000-04-22 | 2001-03-09 | Elektrothermische Anzündvorrichtung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6578493B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1148313B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010098796A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10020019A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL142594A (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10102624B4 (de) * | 2001-01-20 | 2011-01-05 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Patrone |
KR100442551B1 (ko) * | 2001-10-23 | 2004-07-30 | 김창선 | 급팽창 혼합물의 반응 촉발장치 |
US7073447B2 (en) * | 2003-02-12 | 2006-07-11 | Bae Systems Land & Armaments L.P. | Electro-thermal chemical igniter and connector |
US6805055B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-10-19 | Gamma Recherches & Technologies Patent Sa | Plasma firing mechanism and method for firing ammunition |
US10801818B2 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2020-10-13 | Dana Raymond Allen | Method and device for micro blasting with reusable blasting rods and electrically ignited cartridges |
DE102013011786A1 (de) * | 2013-07-15 | 2015-01-15 | TDW Gesellschaft für verteidigungstechnische Wirksysteme mbH | Vorrichtung zur gesteuerten Initiierung der Deflagration einer Sprengladung |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1006141A (fr) * | 1947-11-21 | 1952-04-21 | Cartouche à mise de feu électrique | |
US2801585A (en) * | 1954-03-25 | 1957-08-06 | Rex L Smith | Squib |
US2926566A (en) * | 1956-11-30 | 1960-03-01 | Walter W Atkins | Device for accelerating the ignition of the propellant for a projectile |
US3831523A (en) * | 1967-01-04 | 1974-08-27 | Us Army | Electroexplosive device |
DE2232049C2 (de) * | 1972-06-30 | 1984-03-01 | Jakobs, Ferdinand, 6601 Quierschied | Kombiniertes Zündhütchen für elektrische und Schlagzündung |
DE59207978D1 (de) * | 1991-06-29 | 1997-03-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verschiessen von Munition |
US5287791A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-02-22 | Fmc Corporation | Precision generator and distributor device for plasma in electrothermal-chemical gun systems |
US5648634A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1997-07-15 | Quantic Industries, Inc. | Electrical initiator |
US6164208A (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-12-26 | Chung Shan Institute Of Science & Technology | Igniter for vehicle airbag inflator |
DE19834058C2 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2001-08-23 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Treibladung |
SE517704C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-10 | 2002-07-09 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patron med elektrotermisk tändanordning |
SE517737C2 (sv) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-07-09 | Tzn Forschung & Entwicklung | Patron med elektrotermisk antändningsanordning |
-
2000
- 2000-04-22 DE DE10020019A patent/DE10020019A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01105851A patent/EP1148313B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-09 DE DE50107011T patent/DE50107011D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-04-15 IL IL142594A patent/IL142594A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-04-21 KR KR1020010021582A patent/KR20010098796A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-04-23 US US09/839,674 patent/US6578493B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010098796A (ko) | 2001-11-08 |
IL142594A0 (en) | 2002-03-10 |
DE10020019A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
US6578493B2 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
US20020005136A1 (en) | 2002-01-17 |
DE50107011D1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
EP1148313A3 (de) | 2004-02-04 |
IL142594A (en) | 2007-08-19 |
EP1148313A2 (de) | 2001-10-24 |
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