EP1138851A2 - Gebäude für Maschinen zur Energieerzeugung oder Energieumformung - Google Patents
Gebäude für Maschinen zur Energieerzeugung oder Energieumformung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1138851A2 EP1138851A2 EP01106983A EP01106983A EP1138851A2 EP 1138851 A2 EP1138851 A2 EP 1138851A2 EP 01106983 A EP01106983 A EP 01106983A EP 01106983 A EP01106983 A EP 01106983A EP 1138851 A2 EP1138851 A2 EP 1138851A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- air
- building according
- supply
- building
- exchange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0033—Pulsation and noise damping means with encapsulations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/82—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
- E04B1/8218—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only soundproof enclosures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
- E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
Definitions
- Machines for energy generation or energy conversion are usually more central Part of an energy station, such as that used in power plants becomes.
- Such machines require technical peripherals to guarantee flawless operation, including piping, Cables and control devices regulating the delivery of the generated or reshaped For example, regulate and control energy according to requirements or the time of day.
- the invention relates in particular to a compressed air generation station with compressors as Machines manufactured in various performance and compressed air quality classes can be.
- the object of the invention is to design such a building that the necessary Installations and supplies can be accommodated in a spatially optimized manner, and that the air supply and removal including the cooling air is thermal and fluidic can be optimized.
- the basic idea of the invention provides a "tier construction" in which the central Aggregates for energy generation or energy conversion, for example the Compressors that occupy the middle level and the lower level and upper level exploited to optimize operating conditions and energy supply becomes.
- the lower volume which is below the installation space for the The machine is located as a supply room.
- This supply space fulfills two Task, namely on the one hand, the air is supplied to the compressors in the Installation space, on the other hand there are also the necessary supply lines and connections / pipes to the respective parts of the machine.
- the walk-in Exchange surfaces can in particular be designed as gratings, so that a easy access to operation and, if necessary, maintenance of the machines and also the Control and regulating units expediently arranged on the surrounding walls is easily possible.
- the space above the level of the installation space serves as an exchange space, i.e. the volume between the false ceiling and roof acts as a thermal insulator, sound insulation and as a flow calming room and prevents excessive heat radiation.
- This concept a false ceiling also enables a simple and very variable connection of the compressor type used in each case via a simple adapter channel to a suitable opening in the false ceiling from which the heated cooling air then can flow out through conventional roof vents.
- the required cooling air is combined according to a further preferred embodiment with the connections for energy supply, compressed air discharge and electrical Supply and control lines via a common connection side, in particular the front side is carried out, so that the precast building on the three remaining Sides can be easily attached to existing buildings can. From this front side, access can also be made by means of a gate the interior.
- a special embodiment provides that by means of several controllable ventilation grilles at the designated optimized places in connection with the installation of Partition and false ceiling with additional controllable ventilation grilles one too in particular seasonally optimized control of the air flows can be set can.
- the main structure of the building (Fig. 1-3) consists of precast concrete parts, namely bottom plate 10, side walls 11 and 12, rear wall 13, end wall 14 and roof panel 17 in the front wall, a door T with ventilation grille L is inserted.
- a partition 15 is drawn in between the two end faces 13 and 14 is clamped, but if necessary also prefabricated on the side (not shown) Holding parts can be placed if it does not take up the entire area should.
- the partition 15 forms the receiving floor for two machines M1, M2, which compressors here from their functional assignment to the building parts are. Through the partition 15, the interior volume of the building is initially in a lower supply room V1 and an installation room V2 for the machines M1, M2 divided.
- Channels K1, K2 for pipelines are located in supply room V1 and cables for supplying machines M1 and M2, in the partition grids 21, 22 are also embedded on the edge, which serve both for accessibility, but also in particular as exchange areas to be used in the Supply room V1, supply air ZL supplied on the front evenly to the installation room V2 to feed.
- a false ceiling 16 is let in suitable openings, so that by means of adapter channels AK1, AK2, which can be made very short, a simple delivery of the exhaust air AL1 from the machines M1, M2 in the exchange room V3 between the roof 17 of the building and the false ceiling 16 can be done.
- the heated cooling air can then over large roof vents 18 on the roof panel 17 leave the building.
- the false ceiling 16 does not extend completely up to the end wall 14, but jumps back for example by about 1 m, so that an anteroom V is created in which a staircase 18 can be arranged laterally, to from the vestibule V via the grating 22 to the partition 15 and thus to the Machines M1, M2 to arrive.
- the front end 14 has a first ventilation grille L1 in the door T, above the door a second ventilation grille L2 for inflowing the cooling air ZL 1 and ZL 2.
- a third ventilation grille L3 Opposite the second ventilation grille L2 is a third ventilation grille L3 that forms the entrance to the exchange room V3.
- the exhaust air flows AL1, AL2, AL3 are through the openings in the false ceiling 16 led via ventilation grilles L4, L5, L6 and finally arrive as a common Exhaust air flow AL through roof vents on roof plate 17 to the outside are also provided with ventilation grilles L7.
- All ventilation grilles L1 ... L7 have a common regulation and control unit can be operated so that depending on the external weather conditions and the the necessary cooling requirements due to the equipment with the compressors Cooling air volume can be reliably provided.
- the third ventilation grille L3, which acts as a recirculation flap, and the one that serves as an exhaust air flap Ventilation grilles L7 are temperature-controlled to complement each other, i.e. each The more the air recirculation flap L3 opens, the more the exhaust air flap L7 closes.
- the cooling air ZL1 and ZL2 is in the opening in the door T and an opening in the end wall 14 with the ventilation grilles L1, L2 open into the building from the compressors sucked in and pressed into the compressors by the built-in cooler.
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1:
- einen Querschnitt durch das Gebäude in der Ebene B-B der Figur 2 gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Figur 2:
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch das Gebäude in der Ebene A-A der Figur 1,
- Figur 3:
- eine Frontansicht des Gebäudes nach Figur 1,
- Figur 4:
- einen Längsschnitt durch das Gebäude gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel,
- Figur 5:
- eine Aufsicht auf den Trennboden beim Gebäude gemäß Figur 4,
- Figur 6:
- eine Aufsicht auf die Bodenplatte beim Gebäude gemäß Figur 4, und
- Figur 7:
- eine Ansicht auf die Tür beim Gebäude gemäß Figur 4.
Claims (10)
- Gebäude für Maschinen zur Energieerzeugung oder Energieumformung aus Luft, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens zwei Funktionsräume vorgesehen sind, die über einen Trennboden (15) derart getrennt sind, dass ein unteres Volumen als Versorgungsraum (V1) und ein oberes Volumen als Installationsraum (V2) für die Maschinen (M1,M2) dient, und dass Versorgungsraum (V1) und Installationsraum (V2) über begehbare Austauschflächen zur Luftzufuhr miteinander in Verbindung stehen.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass über dem Installationsraum (V2) ein Austauschraum (V3) vorgesehen ist, der vom Installationsraum (V2) mittels einer Zwischendecke (16) abgetrennt ist und sowohl mit diesem als auch mit der Außenluft in Verbindung steht.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Luftzufuhr, die Energiezufuhr, die Druckluftabfuhr und elektrische Versorgungs- und Steuerleitungen in den Versorgungsraum (V1) über eine gemeinsame Anschluss-Seite, insbesondere die Stirnseite, erfolgt, über die das Gebäude auch begehbar ist.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trennboden (15) an der Anschluss-Seite zurückspringt, so dass ein Vorraum (V) entsteht, in dem mindestens ein Lüftungsgitter (L1,L2) zur Lufteinströmung vorgesehen ist, und in dem eine Treppe (18) zu den als begehbare Gitterroste (21,22) ausgebildeten Austauschflächen führt, die sich entlang den Seitenwandungen (11,12) erstrecken.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es in seinem Grundaufbau aus Betonfertigteilen besteht.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass alle Rohrleitungen und Kabel in gemeinsamen Kanälen (K1,K2) zusammengefasst sind, die unterhalb der Gitterroste (21,22) verlaufen.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zugang zum Austauschraum (V3) über ein temperaturgesteuertes Umluft-Lüftungsgitter (L3) führt.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung zwischen dem Installationsraum (V2) und dem Austauschraum (V3) über schaltbare Lüftungsgitter (L4,L5,L6) erfolgt.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vom Austauschraum (V3) der Abluftstrom (AL) über ein gegensinnig zum Umluft-Lüftungsgitter (L3) gesteuertes Abluft-Lüftungsgitter (L7) erfolgt.
- Gebäude nach Anspruch 7 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Lüftungsgitter (L1...L7) außentemperaturabhängig von einer Steuereinheit betätigbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2000115043 DE10015043A1 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2000-03-25 | Gebäude für Maschinen |
DE10015043 | 2000-03-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1138851A2 true EP1138851A2 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP1138851A3 EP1138851A3 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=7636471
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01106983A Withdrawn EP1138851A3 (de) | 2000-03-25 | 2001-03-21 | Gebäude für Maschinen zur Energieerzeugung oder Energieumformung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1138851A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10015043A1 (de) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3219752A1 (de) | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-01 | Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel | Stationsgebaeude |
DE3611539A1 (de) | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Betonbau Gmbh | Schallgedaemmtes stationsgebaeude |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB357147A (en) * | 1930-06-16 | 1931-09-16 | Electrical Res Prod Inc | Improvements in or relating to silencing arrangements for internal combustion engines and other machinery |
CH341987A (de) * | 1956-02-27 | 1959-10-31 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Ofenhalle für den Betrieb von Aluminium-Elektrolyseöfen |
DE2618200A1 (de) * | 1976-04-26 | 1977-11-03 | Betonbau Gmbh | Stationsgebaeude, insbesondere einzellige, explosionsgefaehrdete elektrische umspann- und schaltstation |
DE4213146C2 (de) * | 1992-04-01 | 1994-06-30 | Betonbau Gmbh | Lüftertür |
US5401149A (en) * | 1992-09-11 | 1995-03-28 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Package-type screw compressor having coated rotors |
-
2000
- 2000-03-25 DE DE2000115043 patent/DE10015043A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-21 EP EP01106983A patent/EP1138851A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3219752A1 (de) | 1982-05-26 | 1983-12-01 | Beton-Bau GmbH, 6833 Waghäusel | Stationsgebaeude |
DE3611539A1 (de) | 1986-04-05 | 1987-10-08 | Betonbau Gmbh | Schallgedaemmtes stationsgebaeude |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1138851A3 (de) | 2003-07-02 |
DE10015043A1 (de) | 2001-10-18 |
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RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
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Effective date: 20040103 |