EP1136054B1 - Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze - Google Patents
Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136054B1 EP1136054B1 EP01105542A EP01105542A EP1136054B1 EP 1136054 B1 EP1136054 B1 EP 1136054B1 EP 01105542 A EP01105542 A EP 01105542A EP 01105542 A EP01105542 A EP 01105542A EP 1136054 B1 EP1136054 B1 EP 1136054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- support legs
- handle
- connecting rod
- force transmission
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/02—Crutches
- A61H3/0244—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/02—Crutches
- A61H3/0244—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use
- A61H2003/0272—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use on a single crutch allowing it to remain upright when not in use, e.g. retractable tripods
Definitions
- crutches must be placed on the floor when not in use or on pieces of furniture or Walls should be ajar, keeping as close as possible to reuse to facilitate. Therefore, a stand device for crutches is helpful and facilitates their Handling.
- EP 0 958 803 A1 is a crutch in length adjustable design with a Stand device known.
- the actuation takes place via an outside of the rod Power transmission in conjunction with a locking mechanism, the one-hand operation of the Stand device allowed from the handle. Because of the exposed construction is a Damage to the power transmission can not be excluded.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a safe to use crutches previously mentioned type, which is adjustable in length and at the same time a special easy and ergonomic handling possible.
- the handling element of the stand device close to the handle of the crutch can be arranged so that advantageously a one-handed operation of the stand device is possible.
- the crutch consists essentially of a two-part, adjustable length rod 11a, b, a attached to the upper end handle 12 with an associated lower arm rail 13 and a Foot body 4.
- the stand device has two short, pivotable about pivot bearing 10, cup-shaped Support legs 3a, b, which form a three-point support together with the foot 4 in the unfolded state, and a the support legs with an actuator 1 connecting, adjustable length Pull rod 2 on.
- the pull rod is associated with a detent mechanism 5 shown enlarged in Fig. 4, whose Structure and function will be explained later in connection with FIG. 5.
- a detent mechanism 5 shown enlarged in Fig. 4, whose Structure and function will be explained later in connection with FIG. 5.
- the upper clamp 6a has a continuous longitudinal bore for guiding the pull rod second and a slot for a connected to the drawbar pin to prevent rotation Pull bar.
- the pivot bearing 10 of the support legs 3a, b At the lower clamp 6b are the pivot bearing 10 of the support legs 3a, b.
- the lower clamp has a serving as a guide tube 20 for the pull rod 2 Longitudinal bore on.
- the structure and the function of the in Ballpoint pens used latching mechanism is similar. It consists in detail of one above the compression spring 9 formed on the tie rod, upwardly directed wedge-shaped Gearing and a likewise axially displaceable in the guide tube, from the pull rod axially movably engaged detent sleeve 22, which at its lower edge also a wedge-shaped Has teeth. On the upper edge exercises one on an integrally formed on the pull rod Federal supporting compression spring 15 constantly a downward force.
- the guide tube 20 There are several radially inwardly projecting longitudinal wedges 21 and webs. Corresponding to these longitudinal webs are axially extending in the latching sleeve and the tie rod Grooves formed.
- the locking sleeve is lifted from the longitudinal wedges, again partially rotated and then slides - due to the force of the spring 9 - between the longitudinal wedges axially downward, wherein the support legs 3a, b are folded by the spring 9 to the rod 11a.
- the handle 1 formed on the pull rod 2 is located just below the handle 12 and may be from the fingers of a resting on the handle 12 hand be detected conveniently.
- the Support legs are unfolded and can be folded up again by pulling the handle again, whereby a simple one-hand operation of the stand device is given.
- the already mentioned locking mechanism 5 can also be integrated in the region of the upper clamp 6a. This leads to an ergonomically improved weight distribution of the stand device on the Walker.
- Fig. 6 shows a modified embodiment, in which the actuating mechanism which is in principle the same in the hollow rod 11a, b is integrated. All components with the same function are denoted by the same reference numerals provided as in the previous figures.
- the lower rod half 11b now also forms the guide tube 20, in which all other Items of otherwise unchanged locking mechanism 5 are housed.
- the pivot bearing 10 of the support legs 3a, b of the rod center axis radially further spaced out mounted.
- Near the Swivel bearing 10 are two vertical slots 25 ( Figure 7) in the guide tube 20, that of the positively connected with the rack 7 in connection Tooth segments 8 are penetrated.
- FIG. 8 A modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is the subject of FIG. 8.
- a hydraulic Power transmission used. It consists of a close to the handle 12 arranged Master cylinder 30, a positioned in the bar 11b above the locking mechanism 5 Working cylinder 33 and a pressure-tightly connecting the two said cylinder Line 35.
- This line 35 may at least partially as a spiral tube be executed, whereby a smooth length adjustment of the rod 11 possible is.
- Fig. 11 an embodiment of a length adjustment for adjusting a similar to Fig. 6 executed crutches shown on the body size of a user.
- This rod 2b in turn is against rotation connected to the tube half 11b.
- the rod 1b On the rod 11b and the tube 2a are located in Axially extending rows of holes with a uniform grid of holes, the rod 1b is equipped with two circumferentially offset by 180 degrees rows of holes.
- the upper bar 11a are two pivot bracket 40 with radially inward protruding, congruent holes in the bar halves 11 a and 11 b cross Journal 41 mounted by pressing the swivel bracket 40 with the holes of the inwardly guided rod half 11b can be disengaged, then both Bar halves relative to the axial direction to move to the new length.
- Control surface 43 having radially displaceable in the bar 2b guided pin 42 against the force of the pin acting in the direction of the tube 2a compression spring 44th Move radially inward so far that the pin stops with a hole in the pipe 2a is engaged.
- the pin 42 by a opposite rotation of the rod halves 11 a and 11 b in its now newly assigned hole Engage in the tube 2a, while the pins 41 also in their new associated holes in the rod half 11b by releasing the swivel bracket 40th intervention.
- the length adjustment described has only exemplary character, because to fulfill the same task and modified versions are conceivable.
Description
- Fig. 1
- in der linken Abbildung eine Seitenansicht einer Gehstütze mit hochgeklappten Stützbei nen (Bereitschaftsstellung) und in der rechten Abbildung mit ausgeklappten Stützbeinen (Standposition),
- Fig. 2.
- eine vertikale Draufsicht (vergrößert) auf den unteren Bereich der Gehstütze in der Bereit schaftsstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf den unteren Bereich der Gehstütze in der Standposition,
- Fig.
- 4 jeweils eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht mit teilweiser Schnittdarstellung des unteren Bereichs der Standvorrichtung und der Gehstütze in beiden Stellungen analog zu Fig.1,
- Fig. 5
- das Rastprinzip der in der Standvorrichtung verwendeten Rastmechanik, dargestellt als Ab wicklung.
- Fig. 6
- in der linken Abbildung eine Seitenansicht in teilweiser Schnittdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Gehstütze mit ausgeklappten Stützbeinen (Standposition) und in der rechten Abbildung mit hochgeklappten Stützbeinen (Bereitschaftsstellung),
- Fig. 7
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des unteren Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 6 in der Standposition,
- Fig. 8
- eine erfindungsgemäße Ausführungsform einer Gehstütze entsprechend der Fig. 6 mit einer hydraulischen Kraftübertragungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 9
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des oberen Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 8,
- Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des unteren Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 8 und
- Fig. 11
- einen Längenverstellmechanismus einer erfindungsgemäßen Gehstütze mit innenliegender Kraftübertragung in einem axialen Teilschnitt und einem Radialschnitt in vergrößerter Darstellung.
Claims (11)
- Gehstütze in längenverstellbarer Ausführung mit einer Standvorrichtung, einem eine Achselschiene oder Unterarmschiene (13), einen Handgriff (12) und einen Fuß (4) aufweisenden Stab (11a, 11 b), an dessen fußnahem Bereich sich aus einer Bereitschaftsposition in eine Standposition und umgekehrt um ein am Stab ortsfest befestigtes Schwenklager (10) klappbare Stützbeine (3a, 3b) befinden, die über eine eine Rastmechanik (5) aufweisende Kraftübertragung (2) mit einem dem Handgriff zugeordneten, von den Fingern einer am Handgriff anliegenden Hand erfassbaren Betätigungselement (1) verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung (2) im Stab (11a, 11b) angeordnet ist und bei einer Verstellung seiner Länge sich selbsttätig in Längsrichtung anpasst.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung als Gestänge (2), insbesondere Zuggestänge, ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (2) gegen Verdrehen gesichert annähernd parallel zum Stab (11a, 11b) verschiebbar geführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge an seinem unteren Ende eine Zahnstange (7) aufweist, in die an den Stützbeinen (3a,3b) verdrehfest angeordnete Zahnsegmente (8) formschlüssig eingreifen.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rastmechanik (5) so ausgebildet ist, dass die Stützbeine durch Heranziehen des Betätigungselements (1) in Richtung zum Griff (12) aus der Bereitschaftsposition in eine Standposition und durch erneutes Heranziehen des Betätigungselements in Richtung zum Griff aus der Standposition in die Bereitschaftsposition zurück überführbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützbeine (3a, 3b) schalenförmig ausgebildet sind und sich in der Bereitschaftsposition eng an den Stab (11a, 11b) anschmiegen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rastmechanik (5) im Stab (11) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung vom Betätigungselement (1) zu den Stützbeinen (3a, 3b) zumindest abschnittsweise hydraulisch erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung einen biegeelastischen Spiralschlauch (35) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (2a, 2b) zweiteilig und in Axialrichtung längenverstellbar ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Gestängeteile (2a, 2b) über eine Verriegelung (42,44) in Axialrichtung koppelbar sind, wobei die Verriegelung durch eine gegensinnige Drehung der Gestängeteile selbsttätig ent- und verriegelbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20004158U DE20004158U1 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze |
DE20004158U | 2000-03-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136054A1 EP1136054A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136054B1 true EP1136054B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=7938367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105542A Expired - Lifetime EP1136054B1 (de) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-06 | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1136054B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE295141T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834185B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-31 | 2004-02-27 | Anatole Temkine | Baton d'appui pour personne, tel qu'une canne ou une bequille, et procedes pour equiper une personne determinee de ce baton |
US6708831B1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-03-23 | Tilio J. Balassi | Vertical support for crutches |
FR2856589B1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2006-05-12 | Jean Pierre Muscarnera | Canne anglaise avec dispositif de stabilisation et un dispositif amovible de stabilisation adaptable sur les cannes anglaises actuelles |
AU2003287122A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-24 | Sven Olerud | Walking stick or scrutch |
DE202004008411U1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-09-29 | Schlosser, Marga | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze und Gehstütze mit einer Standvorrichtung |
WO2014066516A1 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2014-05-01 | New York University | Somatosensory feedback wearable object |
FR3073735A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-24 | Dimitri Caillat | Paire de cannes anglaises |
DE102022110735A1 (de) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-02 | Steets GmbH | Abstützmodul |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8507074U1 (de) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-04-25 | Rief, Roland, Dipl.-Ing., 6704 Mutterstadt | Gerät für Parkinsonkranke |
CH688175A5 (de) | 1994-06-10 | 1997-06-13 | Hostettler Eliane | Gehhilfe. |
NL9401235A (nl) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-03-01 | Joannes Adrianus Michael Cleme | Stok of kruk met steuninrichting voor het plaatsen in opwaartse standpositie. |
NL1004305C2 (nl) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-08-26 | Joannes Adrianus Michael Cleme | Wandelstok. |
FR2758979B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-05 | 1999-05-28 | Pougnaud Jean | Canne du type "anglaise" ou analogue |
EP0958803B1 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 2003-12-03 | Marga Schlosser | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 EP EP01105542A patent/EP1136054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-06 AT AT01105542T patent/ATE295141T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE295141T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
EP1136054A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
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