EP1136054A1 - Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze - Google Patents
Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1136054A1 EP1136054A1 EP01105542A EP01105542A EP1136054A1 EP 1136054 A1 EP1136054 A1 EP 1136054A1 EP 01105542 A EP01105542 A EP 01105542A EP 01105542 A EP01105542 A EP 01105542A EP 1136054 A1 EP1136054 A1 EP 1136054A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- power transmission
- support legs
- handle
- linkage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/02—Crutches
- A61H3/0244—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/02—Crutches
- A61H3/0244—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use
- A61H2003/0272—Arrangements for storing or keeping upright when not in use on a single crutch allowing it to remain upright when not in use, e.g. retractable tripods
Definitions
- crutches must be placed on the floor or on furniture or when not in use Walls should be ajar, keeping them within easy reach to reuse them to facilitate. This is why a standing device for crutches is helpful and makes it easier Handling.
- CH 688175 A5 discloses a walking support with a standing device, the actuating mechanism of which is integrated into the hollow rod of the walking support. Both hands are disadvantageously required for actuation.
- the innovation is therefore based on the task of a crutch with a Stand device to specify a particularly simple and ergonomic Has handling for actuating the stand device.
- the crutch essentially consists of a two-part, length-adjustable rod 11a, b, one at the upper end attached handle 12 with an associated forearm splint 13 and Leg 4.
- the standing device has two short, cup-shaped, foldable about pivot bearings 10 Support legs 3a, b, which together with foot 4 form a three-point support in the unfolded state, and a length-adjustable connecting the support legs with an actuating element 1 Drawbar 2 on.
- the pull rod is associated with a locking mechanism 5 shown enlarged in FIG Structure and function will be explained later in connection with FIG. 5.
- the support legs are advantageously in close contact with the rod 11a in the form of a shell (Fig.2).
- Two clamps 6a, b are provided for fastening the standing device, the Clamp 6a on the upper rod 11a and the clamp 6b near the foot 4 on the lower rod 11b is attached.
- the upper clamp 6a has a continuous longitudinal bore for guiding the pull rod 2 and an elongated hole for a pin connected to the pull rod to prevent rotation of the Pull bar.
- the pivot bearings 10 of the support legs 3a, b are located on the lower clamp 6b.
- the lower clamp also has a serving as a guide tube 20 for the tie rod 2 Longitudinal bore on.
- a toothed rack 7 which extends circumferentially is formed, engage positively in the tooth segments 8 provided on the support legs 3a, b. Above this rack is in the guide tube 20, the tie rod 2 permanently compression spring 9 acting at the bottom (Fig. 4).
- the already mentioned locking mechanism 5 is in the upper section of the guide tube 20 arranged, the structure and function of the in Ballpoint pens used locking mechanism is similar. It consists of one in detail molded above the compression spring 9 on the tie rod, upward wedge-shaped Teeth and an axially displaceable in the guide tube, axially from the pull rod Movable detent sleeve 22, which is also a wedge-shaped at its lower edge Has teeth. On the upper edge one practices on one molded onto the pull rod Pressure spring 15 supporting the collar constantly exerts a downward force.
- the guide tube 20 there are a plurality of radially inwardly projecting longitudinal wedges 21 or webs. Corresponding to these longitudinal webs are axially extending in the locking sleeve and the pull rod Grooves formed.
- the handle 1 formed on the pull rod 2 is located just below the handle 12 and can be from the fingers of a hand resting on the handle 12 can be easily recorded.
- an integrated can instead of the pivot bearing 10 Joint, for example similar to a plastic film joint with an integrated resilient Find reset element.
- the already mentioned locking mechanism 5 can also be integrated in the area of the upper clamp 6a. This leads to an ergonomically improved weight distribution of the standing device on the Walking aid.
- Fig. 1 While in Fig. 1 the stand device including the associated Actuators as a retrofit to conventional crutches 6 is a modified version, in which the actuating mechanism, which is in principle the same, in the hollow rod 11a, b is integrated. All components with the same function have the same reference numerals provided as in the previous figures.
- the lower half of the rod 11b now also forms the guide tube 20 in which all others Individual parts of the otherwise unchanged locking mechanism 5 are accommodated.
- the pivot bearing 10 has two vertical slots 25 (FIG. 7) in the guide tube 20, that of those with the rack 7 positively connected Tooth segments 8 are reached.
- To guide the upper end of the The pull rod 2 arranged essentially coaxially in the rod 11 is at the height of the handle 12 a guide bushing 26 is arranged. Under the handle 12 is one with a handle on the hand accessible actuator 1 attached to the pull rod 2
- FIG. 8 A modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is the subject of FIG. 8.
- a hydraulic one Power transmission for use. It consists of a close to the handle 12 Master cylinder 30, one positioned in the rod 11b above the locking mechanism 5 Working cylinder 33 and a pressure-tight connecting the two cylinders mentioned Line 35.
- This line 35 can at least in sections as a spiral hose be carried out, whereby a problem-free length adjustment of the rod 11 is possible is.
- a piston 31 connected to the actuating element 1 is located in the master cylinder slidably guided by tightening the actuator 1 toward Handle 12 presses a hydraulic fluid into the working cylinder 33, one in Piston 34 guided by the working cylinder with a shortened pull rod 2 attached to it is moved up until the locking mechanism 5 engages.
- the compression spring 9 is compressed during the unfolding of the support legs 3a, b.
- the hydraulic fluid is in the Master cylinder 30 pushed back.
- the hydraulics are advantageous Movement dampening given.
- a favorable power transmission can be realized.
- the tie rod 2 is in two parts designed, i.e. it has an upper pipe 2a, which is guided against rotation in relation to 11a, and an in this axially displaceable rod 2b. This rod 2b is in turn secured against rotation the pipe half 11b connected.
- On the rod 11b and the tube 2a are in Hole rows running in the axial direction with a uniform hole pattern, whereby the rod 11b is equipped with two rows of holes offset circumferentially by 180 degrees.
- the upper rod 11a are two swivel brackets 40 with radially inward protruding, congruent holes in the rod halves 11a and 11b through Pin 41 mounted, which by pressing the swivel bracket 40 with the holes in the internally guided rod half 11b can be disengaged, then both Move the rod halves relatively to the new length in the axial direction.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Nachteiligerweise sind zur Betätigung beide Hände erforderlich.
- Fig. 1
- in der linken Abbildung eine Seitenansicht einer Gehstütze mit hochgeklappten Stützbei nen (Bereitschaftsstellung) und in der rechten Abbildung mit ausgeklappten Stützbeinen (Standposition),
- Fig. 2
- eine vertikale Draufsicht (vergrößert) auf den unteren Bereich der Gehstütze in der Bereit schaftsstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf den unteren Bereich der Gehstütze in der Standposition,
- Fig. 4
- jeweils eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht mit teilweiser Schnittdarstellung des unteren Bereichs der Standvorrichtung und der Gehstütze in beiden Stellungen analog zu Fig.1,
- Fig. 5
- das Rastprinzip der in der Standvorrichtung verwendeten Rastmechanik, dargestellt als Ab wicklung.
- Fig. 6
- in der linken Abbildung eine Seitenansicht in teilweiser Schnittdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform einer Gehstütze mit ausgeklappten Stützbeinen (Standposition) und in der rechten Abbildung mit hochgeklappten Stützbeinen (Bereitschaftsstellung),
- Fig. 7
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des unteren Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 6 in der Standposition,
- Fig. 8
- eine dritte Ausführungsform einer Gehstütze entsprechend der Fig. 6 mit einer hydraulischen Kraftübertragungseinrichtung,
- Fig. 9
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des oberen Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 8,
- Fig. 10
- eine vergrößerte Ansicht des unteren Bereichs der Gehstütze nach Fig. 8 und
- Fig. 11
- einen Längenverstellmechanismus einer Gehstütze mit innenliegender Kraftübertragung in einem axialen Teilschnitt und einem Radialschnitt in vergrößerter Darstellung.
Claims (14)
- Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze mit einem eine Achselschiene oder Unterarmschiene (13), einen Handgriff (12) und einen Fuß (4) aufweisenden Stab (11a, 11b), an dessen fußnahem Bereich sich aus einer Bereitschaftsposition in eine Standposition und umgekehrt um jeweils ein außen am Stab ortsfest befestigtes Schwenklager (10) klappbare Stützbeine (3a, 3b) befinden, die über eine Kraftübertragung (2) mit einem Betätigungselement (1) verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kraftübertragung eine Rastmechanik (5) zugeordnet ist und das Betätigungselement dem Handgriff derart zugeordnet und ausgebildet ist, dass es von den Fingern einer am Handgriff anliegenden Hand erfassbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung als Gestänge (2), insbesondere Zuggestänge, ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (2) gegen Verdrehen gesichert annähernd parallel zum Stab (11a, 11b) verschiebbar geführt ist.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge an seinem unteren Ende eine Zahnstange aufweist, in die an den Stützbeinen (3a, 3b) verdrehfest angeordnete Zahnsegmente (8) formschlüssig eingreifen.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rastmechanik (5) so ausgebildet ist, dass die Stützbeine durch Heranziehen des Betätigungselements (1) in Richtung zum Griff (12) aus der Bereitschaftsposition in eine Standposition und durch erneutes Heranziehen des Betätigungselements (1) in Richtung zum Griff (12) aus der Standposition in die Bereitschaftsposition zurück überführbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stützbeine (3a, 3b) schalenförmig ausgebildet sind und sich in der Bereitschaftsposition eng an den Stab (11a, 11b) anschmiegen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung (2) außen am Stab (11) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungselement (1), die Kraftübertragung (2), die Rastmechanik (5) und die Stützbeine (3a,3b) als ein lösbarer Bausatz ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung (2) und/oder die Rastmechanik (5) im Stab (11) angeordnet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung vom Betätigungselement (1) zu den Stützbeinen(3a,3b) zumindest abschnittsweise hydraulisch erfolgt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gehstütze und die Kraftübertragung längenverstellbar ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kraftübertragung einen biegeelastischen Spiralschlauch (35) aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Gestänge (2a,2b) zweiteilig und in Axialrichtung längenverstellbar ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide Gestängeteile (2a,2b) über eine Verriegelung (42,44) in Axialrichtung koppelbar sind, wobei die Verriegelung durch eine gegensinnige Drehung der Gestängeteile selbsttätig ent- und verriegelbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20004158U DE20004158U1 (de) | 1999-03-09 | 2000-03-09 | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze |
DE20004158U | 2000-03-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1136054A1 true EP1136054A1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1136054B1 EP1136054B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=7938367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01105542A Expired - Lifetime EP1136054B1 (de) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-06 | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehsstütze |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1136054B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE295141T1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834185A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-04 | Anatole Temkine | Baton d'appui pour personne, tel qu'une canne ou une bequille, et procedes pour equiper une personne determinee de ce baton |
US6708831B1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-03-23 | Tilio J. Balassi | Vertical support for crutches |
FR2856589A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-31 | Jean Pierre Muscarnera | Canne anglaise avec dispositif de stabilisation et un dispositif amovible de stabilisation adaptable sur les cannes anglaises actuelles |
WO2005053595A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-16 | Sven Olerud | Walking stick or scrutch |
WO2005112865A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Marga Schlosser | Standvorrichtung für eine gehstütze und gehstütze mit einer standvorrichtung |
US9646514B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2017-05-09 | New York University | Somatosensory feedback wearable object |
FR3073735A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-24 | Dimitri Caillat | Paire de cannes anglaises |
WO2023213686A1 (de) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-09 | Steets GmbH | Abstützmodul |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8507074U1 (de) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-04-25 | Rief, Roland, Dipl.-Ing., 6704 Mutterstadt | Gerät für Parkinsonkranke |
NL9401235A (nl) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-03-01 | Joannes Adrianus Michael Cleme | Stok of kruk met steuninrichting voor het plaatsen in opwaartse standpositie. |
CH688175A5 (de) | 1994-06-10 | 1997-06-13 | Hostettler Eliane | Gehhilfe. |
US5755245A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-26 | Van Helvoort; Joannes A. M. C. | Walking stick |
FR2758979A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | Pougnaud Jean | Canne du type "anglaise" ou analogue |
EP0958803A2 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-24 | Marga Schlosser | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze |
-
2001
- 2001-03-06 AT AT01105542T patent/ATE295141T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-06 EP EP01105542A patent/EP1136054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8507074U1 (de) * | 1985-03-12 | 1985-04-25 | Rief, Roland, Dipl.-Ing., 6704 Mutterstadt | Gerät für Parkinsonkranke |
CH688175A5 (de) | 1994-06-10 | 1997-06-13 | Hostettler Eliane | Gehhilfe. |
NL9401235A (nl) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-03-01 | Joannes Adrianus Michael Cleme | Stok of kruk met steuninrichting voor het plaatsen in opwaartse standpositie. |
US5755245A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-26 | Van Helvoort; Joannes A. M. C. | Walking stick |
FR2758979A1 (fr) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-07 | Pougnaud Jean | Canne du type "anglaise" ou analogue |
EP0958803A2 (de) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-24 | Marga Schlosser | Standvorrichtung für eine Gehstütze |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2834185A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-04 | Anatole Temkine | Baton d'appui pour personne, tel qu'une canne ou une bequille, et procedes pour equiper une personne determinee de ce baton |
WO2003059238A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-31 | 2003-07-24 | Anatole Temkine | 'Bâton d'appui pour personne, tel qu'une canne ou une béquille, et procédés pour équiper une personne déterminée de ce bâton' |
US6708831B1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2004-03-23 | Tilio J. Balassi | Vertical support for crutches |
FR2856589A1 (fr) * | 2003-06-25 | 2004-12-31 | Jean Pierre Muscarnera | Canne anglaise avec dispositif de stabilisation et un dispositif amovible de stabilisation adaptable sur les cannes anglaises actuelles |
WO2005053595A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-16 | Sven Olerud | Walking stick or scrutch |
WO2005112865A1 (de) | 2004-05-21 | 2005-12-01 | Marga Schlosser | Standvorrichtung für eine gehstütze und gehstütze mit einer standvorrichtung |
US9646514B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 | 2017-05-09 | New York University | Somatosensory feedback wearable object |
FR3073735A1 (fr) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-05-24 | Dimitri Caillat | Paire de cannes anglaises |
WO2023213686A1 (de) * | 2022-05-02 | 2023-11-09 | Steets GmbH | Abstützmodul |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1136054B1 (de) | 2005-05-11 |
ATE295141T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
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