EP1135830B1 - Antenne pour automobile - Google Patents
Antenne pour automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1135830B1 EP1135830B1 EP99963392A EP99963392A EP1135830B1 EP 1135830 B1 EP1135830 B1 EP 1135830B1 EP 99963392 A EP99963392 A EP 99963392A EP 99963392 A EP99963392 A EP 99963392A EP 1135830 B1 EP1135830 B1 EP 1135830B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- casing
- lower edge
- extension
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/1207—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element
- H01Q1/1214—Supports; Mounting means for fastening a rigid aerial element through a wall
Definitions
- the invention is based on an antenna for automobiles with in the preamble of claim 1 specified features.
- Such an antenna is on the market. It has a foot section with an obliquely upward rod-shaped Radiators for radio reception. At the bottom of the foot section are medium provided for fastening the foot part on the roof of the body of an automobile.
- the body panel has a hole in which a short extension provided on the underside of the foot part is inserted.
- a tensioning device from below on the extension, which cooperates with the underside of the foot part the body panel between the underside of the foot section and the tensioning device clamps.
- the foot section has a housing with a base plate.
- the Housing has a lower edge, which protrudes downwards over the base plate and has a contour which is adapted to the contour of the body panel.
- an elastomeric seal along the bottom of the housing provided, which in a relaxed state down over the lower Edge of the housing protrudes. By clamping the foot section on the body panel the seal is compressed.
- the present invention has for its object to show a way how can be ensured with such an antenna with an eccentrically located attachment point in the simplest and cheapest possible manner that the inner seal is evenly compressed in the assembled state and between the lower edge of the housing of the foot part and there is no gap in the body panel or at most a uniformly wide gap.
- Such a buffer is particularly suitable for an antenna in which the seal on the underside of the base part of the antenna a constant length Cross section.
- a second solution to the problem is the subject of claim 5.
- a seal is provided instead of a separate buffer, in which the cross-section is not the same over its length, but in which the cross section of the seal in the area between the extension and the nearest Apex of the lower edge of the housing is so much larger than between the extension and the distant apex that already the Counterforce caused by the compression of the seal in its section between the longitudinal axis of the extension and the nearest vertex that counterbalance which is balanced by the upsetting of the Seal in its section between the longitudinal axis of the extension and the distant apex is generated, so that an uneven gap between the body panel and the lower edge of the housing is avoided.
- the antenna shown in Figures 1 and 2 has a foot part 1, which a Has base plate 2 made of metal and a hood 3 made of plastic, in which the Base plate 2 is inserted so that the lower edge 6 of the hood 3 all around little protrudes downward over the base plate 2.
- the contour of the edge 6 is adapted to the contour of the body panel 4 on which the antenna is attached shall be.
- the hood 3 has an extension 22 with a threaded bush into which an antenna rod 24 is screwed, which one at its lower end has threaded bolts matching the threaded bushing.
- the antenna rod 24 runs with a strong inclination against the base plate 2 of the foot part 1
- a first elastomeric seal 5 is provided, which is supported on the underside of the base plate, rests on the edge of the hood 3, protrudes over the edge of the hood 3 in a relaxed state and has a contour has which the contour of the body panel 4 is adapted, on which the Seal 5 comes to rest.
- the lower edge 6 of the hood 3 and also the seal 5 are oval in plan (see Figure 2).
- the metallic base plate 2 To attach the foot part 1 to the body panel 4, the metallic base plate 2 an extension 7 in the form of a sleeve, which itself from the flat base plate 2 to beyond the lower edge 6 of the hood extends vertically downwards.
- This extension 7 is through a bore 8 in Body sheet 4 inserted and fastened by means of a clamping device 9.
- the Clamping device 9 consists of an outer sleeve 10, which over the sleeve-shaped Extension 7 is pushed and a ground contact ring at its upper end 11 carries, which tapered, against the underside of the body panel Has 4 directed projections 12.
- the outer sleeve 10 is by means of a Screw 13, which is turned into an internal thread of the extension 7, or by a nut, which is turned on an external thread of the extension 7, pressed against the underside of the body panel 4, the projections 12 act with high pressure on the underside of the body panel 4 and there establish a reliable electrical ground contact.
- tilting is caused by a Counteracted buffer 19, which in the area between the extension 7 and the nearest vertex 15 and is made of an elastomeric material, which is harder than the elastomeric material of the seal 5.
- the buffer 19 is developed another counterforce 27, which together with the counterforce 25 Counterforce 26 compensated and thus ensured that the gap between the lower edge 6 of the hood and the body panel 4 is uniformly thin or even practically disappears completely.
- the seal 5 can be in the area between the extension 7 and the nearest vertex 15 are greatly widened, as shown in Figure 3. Otherwise the example according to FIG. 3 is correct with the Example according to Figures 1 and 2 match.
- a dome 20 is provided, which starts from the base plate 2 and protrudes downward beyond the lower edge 6. He serves in one to him to engage a suitable second hole in the body panel 4 and ensure that the antenna on the body panel 4 is fixed non-rotatably.
- the mandrel 20 and the extension 7 are together from a second elastomer Surround seal 21, which preferably consists of the same material like the first seal 5.
- FIG. 4 shows a practical example of a foot part 1 of an antenna of the type shown in Figures 1 and 2 in a plastic oblique view.
- FIG. 4 is the one that slopes upwards Extension 22 can be clearly seen, which has a threaded bush 23, in which the antenna rod 24, not shown in Figure 4 can be screwed.
- an outer sleeve 10 ( Figure 1) is pushed onto the extension 7 and with a screw to be tightened firmly against the underside of the body panel clamped, as described with reference to Figure 1.
Landscapes
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (6)
- Antenne pour véhicules automobiles, qui possède les caractéristiques ci-après :une partie de base (1) ;au moins un émetteur (9) appliqué sur la partie de base (1) ou dans la partie de base (1) ;la partie de base (1) possède un boítier (2, 3) comprenant une embase (2) ;le boítier (2, 3) possède une arête inférieure (6) qui fait saillie vers le bas au-delà de l'embase (2) ;le long de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) est prévue une garniture d'étanchéité élastomère qui fait saillie, à l'état détendu, vers le bas, au-delà de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) ;des moyens pour la fixation de la partie de base (1) sur une partie (4) de la carrosserie du véhicule automobile, en particulier sur le toit de ce dernier ;les moyens pour la fixation de la partie de base (1) possèdent une saillie (7) s'étendant vers le bas à partir du côté inférieur de la partie de base (1), ladite saillie étant destinée à venir s'enficher à partir du haut à travers un trou (8) dans la partie (4) de la carrosserie, et un dispositif de serrage (10, 11, 12) saisissant la saillie (7), dispositif qui, en coopérant avec le côté inférieur de la partie de base (1), serre la partie (4) de la carrosserie entre le côté inférieur de la partie de base (1) et le dispositif de serrage (10, 11, 12) ;la saillie (7) possède un axe longitudinal (14) qui est disposé en position excentrique par rapport à l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) de telle sorte que l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) possède, par rapport à cet axe longitudinal (14), un sommet immédiatement adjacent (15) et un sommet éloigné (16) opposé au précédent ;entre la saillie (7) et le sommet immédiatement adjacent (15) de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3), on prévoit, à l'intérieur de la zone entourée par la garniture d'étanchéité (5), sur le côté inférieur de l'embase (2), un élément d'amortissement (19) faisant saillie vers le bas au-delà de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3), dont le matériau, la dimension et l'agencement sont sélectionnés de telle sorte que sa force antagoniste générée par sa compression lors du serrage de la partie de base (1) sur la partie (4) de la carrosserie de manière conjointe avec la force antagoniste qui est générée lors de la compression de la garniture d'étanchéité (5) dans sa section (5a) s'étendant entre l'axe longitudinal (14) de la saillie (7) et le sommet immédiatement adjacent (15), reste en équilibre avec la force antagoniste qui est générée par la compression de la garniture d'étanchéité (5) dans sa section (5b) s'étendant entre l'axe longitudinal (14) de la saillie (7) et le sommet éloigné (16), si bien qu'on évite la formation d'un espace libre irrégulier entre la partie de carrosserie (4) et l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3).
- Antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la garniture d'étanchéité (5) possède une section transversale constante sur toute sa longueur.
- Antenne selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (19) est constitué d'un matériau élastomère dont le module d'élasticité est supérieur au module d'élasticité de la garniture d'étanchéité (5).
- Antenne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'amortissement (19) est collé sur le côté inférieur de l'embase (2).
- Antenne pour véhicules automobiles, qui possède les caractéristiques ci-après :une partie de base (1) ;au moins un émetteur (9) appliqué sur la partie de base (1) ou dans la partie de base (1) ;la partie de base (1) possède un boítier (2, 3) comprenant une embase (2) ;le boítier (3) possède une arête inférieure (6) qui fait saillie vers le bas au-delà de l'embase (2) ;le long de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) est prévue une garniture d'étanchéité élastomère qui fait saillie, à l'état détendu, vers le bas, au-delà de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) ;des moyens pour la fixation de la partie de base (1) sur une partie (4) de la carrosserie du véhicule automobile, en particulier sur le toit de ce dernier ;les moyens pour la fixation de la partie de base (1) possèdent une saillie (7) s'étendant vers le bas à partir du côté inférieur de la partie de base (1), ladite saillie étant destinée à venir s'enficher à partir du haut à travers un trou (8) dans la partie (4) de la carrosserie, et un dispositif de serrage (10, 11, 12) saisissant la saillie (7), dispositif qui, en coopérant avec le côté inférieur de la partie de base (1), serre la partie (4) de la carrosserie entre le côté inférieur de la partie de base (1) et le dispositif de serrage (10, 11, 12) ;la saillie (7) possède un axe longitudinal (14) qui est disposé en position excentrique par rapport à l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) de telle sorte que l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3) possède, par rapport à cet axe longitudinal (14), un sommet immédiatement adjacent (15) et un sommet éloigné (16) opposé au précédent ;entre la saillie (7) et le sommet immédiatement adjacent (15) de l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (2, 3), la supériorité de la section transversale de la garniture d'étanchéité (5) par rapport à celle en vigueur entre la saillie (7) et le sommet éloigné (16) est telle que, lors du serrage de la partie de base (1) contre la partie (4) de la carrosserie, la force antagoniste qui est générée par la compression de la garniture d'étanchéité (5) dans sa section (5a) s'étendant entre l'axe longitudinal (14) de la saillie (7) et le sommet immédiatement adjacent (15), reste en équilibre avec la force antagoniste qui est générée par la compression de la garniture d'étanchéité (5) dans sa section (5b) s'étendant entre l'axe longitudinal (14) de la saillie (7) et le sommet éloigné (16), si bien qu'on évite la formation d'un espace libre irrégulier entre la partie de carrosserie (4) et l'arête inférieure (6) du boítier (3).
- Antenne selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la partie de base (1) est serrée par vissage à partir du côté inférieur de la partie (4) de la carrosserie, contre cette dernière.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19856056A DE19856056A1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Antenne für Automobile |
DE19856056 | 1998-12-04 | ||
PCT/EP1999/009506 WO2000035046A1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-04 | Antenne pour automobile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1135830A1 EP1135830A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
EP1135830B1 true EP1135830B1 (fr) | 2003-10-01 |
Family
ID=7890021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99963392A Expired - Lifetime EP1135830B1 (fr) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-12-04 | Antenne pour automobile |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1135830B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19856056A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000035046A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052788A1 (de) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-10 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antenne für Automobile |
DE102007052265A1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne und Abstandhalter |
DE102007054142A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7004666B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2006-02-28 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Quick-attach automotive antenna mounting assembly |
US6879301B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2005-04-12 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Apparatus and articles of manufacture for an automotive antenna mounting gasket |
DE10221877A1 (de) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-18 | Kathrein Werke Kg | Antennenanordnung |
JP3859630B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-26 | 2006-12-20 | クラリオン株式会社 | 自動車用アンテナ |
JP4680776B2 (ja) | 2003-11-25 | 2011-05-11 | 原田工業株式会社 | 車両用ルーフアンテナ取付け装置 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4239960A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-03 | Dik Plasticos Sa | |
EP0862239A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-09-02 | Nippon Antena Kabushiki Kaisha | Antenne a frequences multiples |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2492174A1 (fr) * | 1980-10-09 | 1982-04-16 | Bellomayre Michel De | Support d'antenne auto-radio |
FR2552936B3 (fr) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-09-20 | Erdi Sa | Socle de fixation pour fouet d'antenne d'autoradio et son procede de fabrication |
FR2575979B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1989-10-06 | Mecaniplast | Dispositif pour realiser une fixation etanche d'un organe sur une paroi, notamment une tole de carrosserie automobile et application d'un tel dispositif a la fixation d'accessoires automobiles, en particulier a la fixation d'une embase d'antenne |
FR2616274B1 (fr) * | 1987-06-03 | 1989-12-29 | Mecaniplast | Antenne pour la reception ou l'emission d'ondes electromagnetiques, notamment pour autoradio |
ES1012810Y (es) * | 1990-01-25 | 1991-11-01 | Plastmetal, S.A. | Soporte para antenas de autorradio. |
FR2707801B1 (fr) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-09-22 | Pizon Ernest | Embase d'antenne pour véhicule automobile comportant un support pour maintenir coudée l'extrémité d'un câble associé à l'antenne. |
JP2751146B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-05-18 | 日本アンテナ株式会社 | アンテナ取付装置 |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 DE DE19856056A patent/DE19856056A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-12-04 WO PCT/EP1999/009506 patent/WO2000035046A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-12-04 EP EP99963392A patent/EP1135830B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-12-04 DE DE59907229T patent/DE59907229D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4239960A1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1993-06-03 | Dik Plasticos Sa | |
EP0862239A1 (fr) * | 1996-09-13 | 1998-09-02 | Nippon Antena Kabushiki Kaisha | Antenne a frequences multiples |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052788A1 (de) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-05-10 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antenne für Automobile |
DE102005052788B4 (de) * | 2005-11-05 | 2007-12-27 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Antenne für Automobile |
DE102007052265A1 (de) | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne und Abstandhalter |
DE102007054142A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-20 | Wilhelm Sihn Jr. Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fahrzeugantenne |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000035046A1 (fr) | 2000-06-15 |
DE59907229D1 (de) | 2003-11-06 |
DE19856056A1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
EP1135830A1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19628651C2 (de) | Elastische Halterung mit zwei axial zusammengedrückten Elementen | |
DE19814354C2 (de) | Fluiddichte Verbindungsanordnung | |
EP1994602B1 (fr) | Support d'antenne | |
EP0056934A2 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation d'une bande flexible à une surface | |
DE19958481C2 (de) | Antenne für Automobile | |
EP1135830B1 (fr) | Antenne pour automobile | |
DE102016214289A1 (de) | Fahrzeug, mit einem Hochvoltspeicher | |
DE1500800B1 (de) | Steckmutter aus Kunststoff | |
DE19846496A1 (de) | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor | |
DE202008017215U1 (de) | Zwischenelement für eine Schrägschraubverbindung | |
DE1939864A1 (de) | Daempfungsvorrichtung fuer Luftfedern | |
DE102007041880A1 (de) | Injektorklemme für ein Fahrzeug | |
DE4105741C2 (de) | Schraubenmutter | |
DE102005052788B4 (de) | Antenne für Automobile | |
DE19516271C2 (de) | Lager mit einer Auflage aus elastischem Material zur Aufnahme einer Schraubenfeder von Fahrzeug-Achsfederungen | |
DE3323624A1 (de) | Gehaeuse fuer schwingungs- und stossempfindliche geraete | |
EP1352451B1 (fr) | Dispositif de mise en contact electro-conducteur d'un conducteur exterieur, denude par endroits, d'un cable coaxial | |
EP1464539A2 (fr) | Dispositif d'alignement pour projecteur | |
DE4331377A1 (de) | Elektrisches Bauelement | |
DE202006017631U1 (de) | Klemme zur Befestigung an einem ersten Gegenstand | |
EP0654844B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fixation d'une antenne de véhicule | |
DE202006017170U1 (de) | Gehäuse- und/oder Wandabschnitt mit einer Abdichteinrichtung | |
DE2600725A1 (de) | Aus einem federstahlstreifen gebildete haltefeder | |
DE202004007160U1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen einer Antenne auf einem Fahrzeug | |
DE10233065B4 (de) | Antennenanordnung zur Montage in einer Öffnung einer Metallplatte |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010508 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59907229 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20031106 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: WILHELM SIHN JR. GMBH & CO. KG |
|
RAP4 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: WILHELM SIHN JR. GMBH & CO. KG |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20031210 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20040702 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20110107 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20101221 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20101230 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20101006 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20111204 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120831 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59907229 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20120703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111204 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120703 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20111204 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120102 |