EP1134348B1 - Hinge fitting for doors, windows or similar, of the pivoting and tiltable hinge type - Google Patents

Abstract

The hinge assembly for a door or window with fixed and opening frames consists of fixed (11) and opening (12) components, the latter being fitted into the edge of the opening frame. The fixed component has at least one strap (17) fastened to the inside of an upright and/or cross-member of the fixed frame and fitted with a supporting plate (22) with adjusters (23). The pivot pin (15) of the hinge is fitted to the curled inner (29) end of the plate, and the fixed assembly is concealed by a cover.

Description

The invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door, tilt-and-turn window or the like defined by a opening frame provided with a peripheral covering rim suitable for surface mounting on the internal side of a sleeping frame when closing said door or window, this fitting articulation comprising a fixed part made integral, by fixing means, said frame and provided with a blade designed to cooperate, through an articulation means, with at least one blade corresponding to a mobile part, taking position in the thickness of said overlap rim of the opening frame and made integral with the latter by appropriate means.

The present invention relates to the field of hardware building and relates more specifically to fittings hinge for door, window or the like tilt and turn.

In this field of hinge fittings for carpentry from door, window or other type, it is more and more common to find solutions to make these hinge fittings invisible at least when the opening frame (s) of this door or window are closed on the sleeping frame.

Thus, some of these solutions call on the technique of compass arm taking position in the rebate of the sleeping frame and of the opening frame. However, when the latter is provided a cover rim, which, in the closed position of the door or window, applied on the inside of the frame dormant, it is necessary that the axis of articulation of said opening frame is located as close as possible to the vertical edge of the rim covering the rear upright of this opening chassis.

Also, the compass arm technique requires subjecting the opening frame, in the initial opening phase, first of all a translational movement to offset this opening frame in out of its sleeping frame before the rotational movement.

It goes without saying that this compass arm technique turns out particularly complex. Furthermore, knowing that the game in rebate is, after all, reduced, there is a problem not only space at this rebate, but also for adjusting said fitting.

Other solutions have sought to take advantage of the thickness of the overlap rim to come and accommodate these fittings hinge. Again, such solutions pose space and adjustment problems besides such fittings are only suitable for fitting doors or windows likely to open French.

Thus, in particular, these articulation fittings are consist of a fixed fixed part capable of being attached to the frame and a movable part made integral with the opening frame, this fixed part and this mobile part cooperating with each other through means articulation, in the form of a ball joint or an axis.

If we take the very special case of the mobile part, this includes, in a construction as defined in document FR-A-2.740.167, a socket capable of being inserted in a milled milling at the lower or upper end of the overlapping edge corresponding to the rear upright of this opening frame so that the axis of the socket coincides with the latter's axis of rotation. In addition, to this socket are associated fixing means on said flange of recovery.

Not only this construction poses the problem of the connection mechanical between said movable part and the edge of covering which, being necessarily reduced in thickness, offers limited resistance, but, in addition, all of the elements constituting the fixed part is located on the wall on the frame, as appropriate above or below the opening frame chassis. Also, such a fitting of articulation remains visible.

It is also known, from document DE-U-93 01 655, another type of hinge fitting for door or window with opening à la française or the like, of which both the fixed part and the movable part are invisible once the opening of this door or window closed on its sleeping frame. In particular, the mobile part is in the form of a socket capable of take position in the thickness of the cover strip of the chassis opening at the rear upright of the latter, at its lower end or its upper end. This socket is made integral with fixing means in rebate of said opening frame. As for the fixed part, it includes articulation means, here in the form of a ball joint, intended to cooperate with the sleeve of the movable part supra. These articulation means are mounted at the end a fixing plate extending in a direction perpendicular to the pivot axis of the opening frame. In done, this fixing plate defines fixing means rabbet, as the case may be, of the lower cross member or of the upper cross member of the frame.

Such rebate fastening means of the fixed part of a such hinge fittings extend along a cross of the frame and rebate thereof, or perpendicular to the pivot axis of the opening frame, and allow to respond, by this configuration, to a problem of adjusting the position of this frame opening by compared to the sleeping frame.

More particularly, it is known, through this document DE-U-93 01 655, fixing means defined by a support plate on which is mounted in translation a fixing plate which, for its part, receives at one of its ends, the articulation means in the form of an axis or a ball joint. Thus, by moving, in translation, the plate of fixing along the support plate, extending at the lower or upper cross member of the frame, we understands that it is easy to answer a problem centering of the opening frame relative to this sleeping frame.

In fact, whatever the advantages of a design described in this document DE-U-93 01 655, coming to be fixed in rebate the sleeping frame on the one hand and the opening frame on the other part, we meet, for such articulation fittings, the same problems as mentioned above with regard to the space generated at these rebates and, by therefore, the clearance required for installation and adjustment of these fittings.

In addition, the use of rebate fastening means lead to complex designs of the moving part and the part fixed articulation fittings, requiring the use of the injection molding technique for their production, expensive technique of course compared to a solution of stamping type.

• assurer une liaison mécanique résistante ;
• faire en sorte que ces moyens de fixation soient invisibles ;
• éviter une fixation en feuillure du cadre dormant ;
• offrir des moyens de réglage permettant d'ajuster le positionnement du châssis ouvrant au moins selon une direction dans le plan de la porte ou fenêtre.

Ultimately, the present invention aims both to respond to this problem of the design of the various parts of a hinge fitting of the angle support and compass bearing type, and, furthermore, to meet the constraints generated by the use of these articulation fittings within the framework of a door, tilt-and-turn window, more particularly the constraints linked to the fixing of the fixed part of such a articulation fitting on the sleeping frame, namely:

• ensuring a strong mechanical connection;
• make these fastening means invisible;
• avoid a rebate fixing of the sleeping frame;
• offer adjustment means making it possible to adjust the positioning of the opening sash at least in one direction in the plane of the door or window.

To this end, the present invention relates to a fitting hinge for door, window or similar tilt-and-turn type defined by an opening frame provided with a flange of peripheral covering suitable for surface mounting on the side internal of a sleeping frame when closing said door or window, this hinge fitting comprising a fixed part made integral, by means of attachment, of said frame dormant and provided with a blade designed to cooperate, through a means of articulation, with at least one corresponding blade to a movable part, taking position in the thickness of said opening edge of the chassis and made integral with the latter by appropriate means, characterized by the fact that said means for fixing the fixed part are defined by at least one fixing plate provided capable of being attached to the internal side of an upright and / or a crosspiece of the frame, behind the cover edge corresponding to the opening frame in the closed position of this last, on this fixing plate being mounted a plate support, adjustable, by means of adjustment appropriate, in at least one direction of the door plane or window.

In fact, such a hinge fitting can take the form, as the case may be, a corner support or a compass bearing implanted, respectively, in lower and upper part of the door, window or other.

According to an additional characteristic, the blade of the part fixed has a socket defined by a winding of the free end of said blade.

Another characteristic concerns the fact that the socket of the blade of the fixed part has an axis coincident with the axis of pivoting of the opening frame on the frame and that this blade has a recess able to offset the axis of pivoting of this frame opening up to the edge of recovery of the latter.

In fact, depending on the case, the winding and / or the offset are defined in an extension of the support plate.

According to an additional characteristic, the adjustment means are defined, on the one hand, by mounting means in sliding and, on the other hand, by control means and of immobilization of the support plate with respect to the plate of fixation.

Another characteristic is that the means of adjustment are supplemented by means for lateral guidance of the support plate with respect to the fixing plate.

According to another characteristic, the blade of the movable part is configured as a socket at which this movable part cooperates with the blade of the fixed part through hinge means, said sleeve of this movable part comprising at least one opening for the passage of means of fixing such as a screw provided capable of being accommodated in the thickness of the overlapping rim in a direction comprising a component parallel to the plane of the opening frame.

In fact, the blade of the movable part is completed by a shoe extending, on the one hand, perpendicular to the axis of the socket of this blade and, on the other hand, rebate of the lower cross member of the opening frame, the latter coming rest on said shoe.

An additional characteristic concerns the fact that the part mobile has at least one blade configured as a socket defined by a winding of the free end of said blade.

According to an additional characteristic the blade or blades of the mobile part include a recess able to offset the axis pivoting frame opening at the edge of the recovery of the latter.

According to another characteristic of the present invention, the or the blades of the moving part as well as the blade of the part fixed are able to be accommodated in the thickness of the edge of covering of the opening frame, at the level of a housing, notably defined by a hollowed out shape, which this edge of overlap, this in the French open position of the door or other or closing the latter.

• la figure 1 correspond à une représentation schématisée et en coupe partielle d'une porte ou autre recevant, en partie inférieure, un support d'angle définissant une ferrure d'articulation conforme à l'invention ;
• la figure 2 est une représentation schématisée et en coupe selon II-II de la figure 1 destinée à visualiser le positionnement de la partie fixe et de la partie mobile dudit support d'angle par rapport au cadre dormant, d'une part, et au châssis ouvrant, d'autre part ;
• la figure 3 est une représentation schématisée, en perspective et en éclaté du support d'angle conforme à l'invention ;
• la figure 4 correspond à une représentation schématisée d'une ferrure d'articulation définie par un palier de compas conforme à l'invention et montée en partie supérieure d'une porte ou autre dont le rebord de recouvrement du châssis ouvrant est représenté en traits discontinus ;
• la figure 5 est une représentation schématisée et en coupe selon IV-IV de la figure 4 destinée à visualiser le positionnement de la partie fixe dudit palier de compas par rapport au cadre dormant, d'une part, et au châssis ouvrant, d'autre part ;
• la figure 6 est une représentation schématisée, en perspective et partielle, d'une ferrure d'articulation définie par un palier de compas conforme à l'invention.

The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows relating to the attached drawings in which:

• Figure 1 corresponds to a schematic representation in partial section of a door or other receiving, in the lower part, a corner support defining a hinge fitting according to the invention;
• Figure 2 is a schematic representation in section along II-II of Figure 1 for viewing the positioning of the fixed part and the movable part of said angle support relative to the frame, on the one hand, and the opening frame, on the other hand;
• Figure 3 is a schematic representation, in perspective and exploded of the corner support according to the invention;
• Figure 4 corresponds to a schematic representation of a hinge fitting defined by a compass bearing according to the invention and mounted in the upper part of a door or the like, the covering flange of the opening frame is shown in broken lines ;
• Figure 5 is a schematic representation in section on IV-IV of Figure 4 for viewing the positioning of the fixed part of said compass bearing relative to the frame, on the one hand, and the opening frame, on the other go ;
• Figure 6 is a schematic representation, in perspective and partial, of a hinge fitting defined by a compass bearing according to the invention.

The present invention will find its application in the field of building hardware and more in particular, hinge fittings for doors, tilt-and-turn windows or the like.

Such a door 1 or such a window is in the form a sleeping frame 2 installed at the level of the masonry of a building and on which is mounted, through hinge fittings 3, at least one opening frame 4.

The latter has, at the periphery, a covering rim 5 intended to be applied on the internal side 6 of the frame window 2 of door 1, window or the like, when close the latter.

As regards said articulation fittings 3, these are designed in such a way as to allow mounting of the type tilt-and-turn of said opening frame 4 on said sleeping frame 2.

For this purpose and as visible in the figures of the drawing in annex, such articulation fittings 3 are defined, of a on the one hand by an angle support 7 and on the other by a bearing of compasses 8 located, respectively, in the lower part 9 and in the upper part 10 of said door 1 or the like.

Such a corner support 7 and such a compass bearing 8 are defined, on the one hand, by a fixed part 11 and, on the other hand, by a movable part 12, each of these parts 11; 12 being provided with at least one blade 13; 14, 14 '.

The blade (s) 14, 14 'of the movable part 12 of such hinge fitting 3 are provided capable of cooperating with the blade 13 of the fixed part 11, this through a means articulation 15, in particular defined by an articulation axis, authorizing an opening in tilt and turn of said door 1, window or whatever.

The fixed part 11 of such a hinge fitting 3 is made integral with the sleeping frame 2 by means of fastening means 16.

According to the invention, such fastening means 16 are defined by at least one fixing plate 17 provided capable of being reported on the internal side 6 of an amount 18 and / or of a cross 19 of said frame 2, this at the rear of the edge of covering 5 corresponding to said opening frame 4, in closing position of the latter.

In this regard, it will be observed that, in order to be able to report this mounting plate 17 on said dormant frame 2, the latter 17 may comprise, on the one hand, at least one lug 20 capable of being engaged in an orifice made at said dormant frame 2 and, on the other hand, holes 21 intended to be crossed by fixing screws able to cooperate with said frame 2.

As shown, for example, in Figure 3, on this board mounting 17 is mounted a support plate 22 adjustable in at least one direction of plane P of door 1, window or similar.

To this end, this fixing plate 17 and / or this plate support 22 include appropriate adjustment means 23.

Such adjustment means 23 can be defined, on the one hand, by sliding mounting means 24 and, on the other hand, by control and immobilization means 25 of the plate support 22 relative to the fixing plate 17.

In fact, such sliding mounting means 24 can be defined by a buttonhole, fitting one of the 17 plates, and able to cooperate with an oblong light provided at the other plate 22. As for the control means and immobilization 25, these take the form of an eccentric, there again, equipping one of the plates 17 and able to cooperate with the other plate 22.

Such adjustment means 23 can be supplemented by lateral guide means 26 of the support plate 22 by relative to the fixing plate 17. Such guide means 26 are, for example, constituted, on the one hand, at the level of one 22 of the plates, by at least one light 27 produced at the level of the edge of this turntable 22 and, on the other hand, at the level of the other plate 17, by at least one end of travel stop 28 able to cooperate with said light 27.

The blade 13, defining the fixed part 13 of the fitting of articulation 3, is still configured, at one end, in socket form 29 intended to cooperate with the means 15.

According to an additional characteristic, said socket 29 is defined by a winding of a free end 30 of said blade 13. This winding thus defines a housing cylindrical with axis coincident with the pivot axis X, at the French, of the opening frame 4 for the reception of the said means 15.

Advantageously, this winding, defining the sleeve 29, is made in an extension, at one end, of the plate support 22.

According to another characteristic, said blade 13 has a offset 31 so as to offset the pivot axis X from the opening frame 4 at the level of the covering rim 5 of this latest.

Again, this step 31 is, in reality, achieved in said extension of the support plate 22.

In this regard, it should be observed that said chassis opening 4 has, in the thickness 32 of its covering rim 5, a housing 33 in which is positioned said socket 29, or even the blade 13, of the fixed part 11 of the fitting articulation 3. Such a housing 33 may consist of a form hollowed out by this opening frame 4 at its rim cover 5 (Figure 5).

In fact, it will be observed that such positioning takes place, after mounting the opening frame 4 on the frame 2, depending on the case, permanently in the case of a corner support 7 or, in the in the case of an angle bearing 8, in the closed position and in French door open position 1, window or other.

Such an embodiment advantageously makes it possible to conceal, at the rear of the covering flange 5, the part fixed 11 of the hinge fitting 3, this at least when the door 1, window or other is closed.

As mentioned above, the fixed part 11 of this fitting hinge 3 is intended to cooperate with the movable part 12, this through said articulation means 15 designed capable of allow tilt-and-turn opening of door 1 , window or other.

In fact, this mobile part 12 comprises at least one blade 14, 14 'configured as a socket 34 at which is carried out the cooperation with said articulation means 15.

In fact and according to a particular embodiment, this socket 34 is defined by a winding of the free end of such a blade 14, 14 '.

The latter may have a drop capable of deporting the pivot axis X of the opening frame 4 at the edge cover 5 of the latter.

As seen in Figures 2 and 6, said socket 34, or the blade (s) 14, 14 'and / or the movable part 12, are suitable for take a position in the thickness 32 of the covering edge 5 of the opening frame 4. For this purpose, the latter has a housing 33, having for example a hollow shape, the interior of which is housed, at least in part, said blade 14, or even said movable part 12.

In this regard, it should be noted that if the movable part 12 of a corner support 7 takes position permanently in the thickness 32 of the covering flange 5, the movable part 12 of the bearing compass 8 adopts this position only when door 1, window or other is open to the French or closed.

Thus, the movable part 12 of such a hinge fitting 3 is hidden behind the cover rim 5, at the less when door 1 or other is closed.

As a result, said hinge fitting 3 is completely invisible at the opening frame 4 or the sleeping frame 2, especially when the door 1, window or other is closed.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 1 to 3 corresponding to a angle support 7 comprising a movable part 12 intended for be secured to the opening frame 2 via suitable fastening means 35 defined, for example, by fixing screws.

For this purpose, the socket 34, corresponding to said movable part 12 of this angle support 7, has at least one opening produced at the wall of said socket 34 and at an angle so that the axis of this opening has a parallel component and a component perpendicular to the plane P 'of the opening frame 4.

Such an opening is designed capable of allowing the passage of a fastening screw 35 provided adapted to be accommodated in the thickness 32 of the covering rim 5, in a direction comprising a component parallel to the plane P 'of the opening frame 2.

On the one hand, such an embodiment facilitates, appreciably, mounting the movable part 12 of the angle support 7 on the opening frame 4 and, on the other hand, reinforces the fixing, on this last, of said movable part 12.

In addition and like the latter, the fixing means 35 are also hidden behind the rim of the overlap 5 so that they are completely invisible to the level of the opening frame 4 of door 1 or other, in particular when the latter is closed.

As shown in Figure 3, said movable part 12 of said angle support 7 also includes embedding means 36 in the covering flange 5 of the opening frame 4.

To this end, said covering flange 5 has, in rebate 37 of the opening frame 4, a groove 38, extending in periphery of the latter, and able to cooperate with said means recess 36 defined, at the level of the blade 14 of the part mobile 12, by at least one mounting flange.

This blade 14 can, again and advantageously, be supplemented by a shoe 39 extending, on the one hand, perpendicular to the axis of the sleeve 34 of this blade 14 and, on the other hand, in rebate 37 of the opening frame 4, this at level of the lower cross member of the latter.

Again, it will be noted that this shoe 39 may include embedding means 36 defined, in particular, by a flange as shown in Figure 3.

In this regard, it should be noted that said shoe 39 and / or the embedding means 36 of the latter are intended to cooperate with the lower cross member of the opening frame 4 and define, advantageously, a support on which the latter rests.

Finally, it will be noted that, in the case of a corner support 7, the blade 13 of the fixed part 11 cooperates with the blade 14 of the movable part 12 through an articulation means 15 defining a ball joint capable of authorizing an opening in tilt-and-turn of door 1 or other.

As shown in Figure 3, such a ball joint can be defined by a portion of axis introduced and immobilized in the socket 29 of the blade 13 of the fixed part 11, this portion of axis having one end, emerging from this socket 29, and shaped at the head of the ball joint able to cooperate with a defined ball joint cage at the socket 34 of the blade 14 of the movable part 12.

Reference is now made to FIGS. 4 to 6 corresponding to a hinge fitting 3 taking the form of a compass bearing 8 defined by a fixed part 11 made integral with said frame dormant 2 by means of said fixing means 16.

Such a compass bearing 8 has a movable part 12 made secured to said opening frame 4 via an arm of compass 40.

This movable part 12 is in the form of at least one blade 14, 14 'configured in the form of a socket 41 capable of cooperate with the socket 29 of the blade 13 of the fixed part 11, this through said articulation means 15

In fact, as visible in FIG. 6 and according to a additional feature, such a socket 41 is defined by winding the free end 42 of said blade 14, 14 'and has an outer wall defining an orifice. This the latter is likely to receive a hinge pin, defining said articulation means 15, and able to cooperate with the orifice of the socket 29 of the fixed part 11.

In this regard, it will be observed that this axis of articulation constitutes a means capable of making said movable part 12 of the fixed part 11 and, consequently, of the frame 2.

An additional feature is that said socket 41 has an axis coincident with the pivot axis X of said opening frame 4 on the sleeping frame 2.

According to another characteristic and like the blade 13 of the fixed part 11, said blade 14, 14 ′ of the movable part 12 has a recess 43 so as to offset the axis of pivoting X of the opening frame 4 at the edge of the overlap 5 of the latter.

It should also be observed that this socket 41, or even the moving part 12 of the compass bearing 8, can take position in the thickness 32 of the covering flange 5 of the chassis opening 4, this at the level of a housing 33 which this latest. Such a housing 33 can consist of a hollow shape that this chassis opening 4 at its rim cover 5 (figure 5).

In fact, it will be observed that such positioning takes place, after mounting the opening frame 4 on the standing frame 2, in the case an angle bearing 8, in the French open position of door 1, window or other and in the closed position of it.

Such positioning therefore makes it possible to make said invisible compass bearing 8, at least in the open position at the French of door 1, window or other and in position of closing it.

According to a preferred embodiment shown in Figure 6, the mobile part 12 of the compass bearing 8 comprises two blades 14, 14 'whose free ends 42 are configured in the form of sockets 41. These are designed capable of being positioned on both sides of the sleeve 29 of the blade 13 of the part fixed 11 so that the orifices of said sockets 29, 41 are located in the extension of each other for their cooperation with the articulation means 15.

Said blades 13, 14, 14 ′ have a recess 31, 43 able to offset the pivot axis X of the opening frame 4 to height of the covering flange 5 of the latter.

Claims (11)

1. Hinge fitting for a door (1), window or the like of the pivoting-and-tiltable type defined by a door- or window-frame (4) provided with a peripheral capping rim (5) capable of being applied against the inner side (6) of a sash-frame (2) when closing said door (1) or window, this hinge fitting (3) including a fixed portion (11) made integral, through fastening means (16), of said sash-frame (2) and provided with a blade (13) designed so as to co-operate, through a hinging means (15), with at least one blade (14, 14') corresponding to a movable portion (12), positioned within the thickness (32) of said capping rim (5) of the door- or window-frame (4) and made integral with the latter (4) through appropriate means (35, 40), characterised in that said fastening means (16) for the fixed portion are defined by at least one fastening plate (17) designed capable of being inserted against the inner side (6) of a stile and/or a rail of the sash-frame (2), behind the capping rim (5) corresponding to the door- or window-frame (4) in closed position of the latter, on this fastening plate (17) being mounted a supporting plate (22) adjustable, through appropriate setting means (23), in at least one direction of the plane (P) of the door (1) or window.
2. Hinge fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the blade (13) of the fixed portion (11) includes a bushing (29) defined by a winding-up of the free end (30) of said blade (13).
3. Hinge fitting according to claim 2, characterised in that the bushing (29) of the blade (13) of the fixed portion (11) has an axis coinciding with the axis of pivoting (X) of the door- or window-frame (4) against the sash-frame (2) and in that this blade (13) includes a set-back (31) capable of offsetting the axis of pivoting (X) of this door-or window-frame (4) at the level of the capping rim (5) of the latter.
4. Hinge fitting according to any of claims 2 or 3, characterised in that the winding-up and/or the set-back (31), as the case may be, are defined in the extension of the supporting plate (22).
5. Hinge fitting according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the setting means (23) are defined, on the one hand, by means for slideably mounting (24) and, on the other hand, by means for controlling and immobilising (25) the supporting plate (22) with respect to the fastening plate (17).
6. Hinge fitting according to claim 5, characterised in that the setting means (23) are completed with means for laterally guiding (26) the supporting plate (22) with respect to the fastening plate (17).
7. Hinge fitting according to any of the preceding claims, in which the blade (14) of the movable portion (12) has a bushing-like configuration (34) at the level of which this movable portion (12) co-operates with the blade (13) of the fixed portion (11) through the hinging means, characterised in that the bushing (34) of the movable portion (12) includes at least one opening for the passing through of fastening means (35) such as a screw designed capable of being accommodated within the thickness (32) of the capping rim (5) in a direction including a component parallel to the plane (P') of the door- or window-frame (4).
8. Hinge fitting according to claim 7, characterised in that the blade (14) of the movable portion (12) is completed with a shoe (39) extending, on the one hand, perpendicularly to the axis of the bushing (34) of this blade (14) and, on the other hand, in the fillister (37) of the lower rail of the door- or window-frame (4), the latter resting on said shoe (39).
9. Hinge fitting according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the movable portion (12) includes at least one blade (14, 14') having a bushing-like configuration (34, 41) defined by a winding-up of the free end (42) of said blade (14, 14').
10. Hinge fitting according to claim 9, characterised in that the blade or blades (14, 14') include a set-back (43) capable of offsetting the axis of pivoting (X) of the door- or window-frame (4) at the level of the capping rim (5) of the latter.
11. Hinge fitting according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the blade or blades ( 14, 14') of the movable portion (12) as well as the blade (13) of the fixed portion (11) are capable of being accommodated within the thickness (32) of the capping rim (5) of the door- or window-frame (4), at the level of a recess (33), namely defined by a recessed shape this capping rim (5) has, this in position of opening in the French way of the door (1) or the like or of closing of the same.

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