EP1174575A1 - Invisible check bearing for a tilting and turning door or window - Google Patents

Invisible check bearing for a tilting and turning door or window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1174575A1
EP1174575A1 EP01440208A EP01440208A EP1174575A1 EP 1174575 A1 EP1174575 A1 EP 1174575A1 EP 01440208 A EP01440208 A EP 01440208A EP 01440208 A EP01440208 A EP 01440208A EP 1174575 A1 EP1174575 A1 EP 1174575A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
blade
rebate
shim
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01440208A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eric Alvarez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Publication of EP1174575A1 publication Critical patent/EP1174575A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5211—Concealed suspension fittings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/0415—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame with adjusting drive means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door or window, in particular of tilt-and-turn type, comprising a fixed part provided with frame rebate fixing means dormant and provided with articulation means designed to cooperate with additional articulation means associated with a mobile part made integral with an opening frame comprising, at the periphery, a cover strip provided capable of coming into applies, in the closed position, against said sleeping frame, this articulation fitting further comprising means adjusting the position of the opening frame relative to this sleeping frame.
  • the present invention will find its application in the field of building hardware and related plus particularly, to hinge fittings, say invisible.
  • the means of articulation of the fixed part is in the form of at least one socket extending from the side internal of the rear upright of the sleeping frame and receiving an axis on which the sleeve is engaged, corresponding to the means of additional articulation, of the mobile part.
  • the socket of the fixed part is integral with a blade coming extend into the rebate of this rear upright of the sleeping frame, substantially parallel to the axis of the vertical pivoting of opening.
  • This blade is fixed at the level of this rebate by by means of suitable fixing means, such as screws or the like.
  • suitable fixing means such as screws or the like.
  • this blade can still be configured to cooperate with a fixing groove that is usually found in rebate of such a sleeping frame, in particular when the latter is designed by assembling metal profiles or synthetic material.
  • this part fixed also usually, a plate of fastening on the inside of the upright rear of the frame and to which the socket of said articulation means.
  • such fixing plate makes it possible to consolidate the connection with the sleeping frame.
  • Such a hinge fitting occupying in a way the rebate clearance between the upper or lower cross member of the frame and that of the opening frame, has a complex mechanics, in particular when said opening frame includes, at the periphery, a covering strip intended for apply on the inside of the frame, in position for closing the door or window. Indeed, in case opening by pivoting around a vertical axis of rotation of the opening frame, it is necessary, in the initial phase opening, to project, substantially, this chassis opening in outside the sleeping frame otherwise the said covering strip comes to strike the latter.
  • the adjustment means allowing to adjust the opening relative to the consistent frame, often in relative mobility of the support plate which is made integral with the compass arm assembly, this with respect to a fixing plate fixed to the frame.
  • the present invention is wants to be able to offer a hinge fitting which, although that being invisible once the door or window is closed, remains simple in design while being able to meet the particular constraints of adjustment and, therefore, of adjustment of the position of the opening frame with respect to the sleeping frame in such an invisible position.
  • the means of adjusting the opening relative to the sleeping frame consists of a wedge adjustable coming between the blade of the fixed part and the rebate of the sleeping frame
  • an action on the means of adjustment associated with this shim generates a synchronous displacement of the opening frame and the articulation which connects it to said frame sleeping.
  • the means of articulation of the fixed part and those complementary of the moving part maintain an immutable position inside the housing in which they take position at the level of the strip covering the opening frame.
  • the present invention makes it possible to provide a particularly interesting solution to the problem of the adjustment, through a hinge fitting, of the position of an opening frame relative to its sleeping frame.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic representation in elevation of the hinge fitting according to the invention, on this Figure 1 being still shown, succinctly, the frame frame and the opening frame of the door or window that comes equip this fitting.
  • FIG. 2 is a view identical to Figure 1, the carpentry not having been represented for better understanding of the drawing.
  • Figure 3 is a representation, seen from above, of the fitting of articulation as visible in figure 1, on this Figure 2 still being partially illustrated, the amount rear of the frame and that of the opening frame.
  • the present invention relates to a hinge fitting 1 for door or window 2.
  • a hinge fitting 1 for door or window 2 it was particularly shown in these figure a hinge fitting in the form a compass bearing support, but the present invention does not cannot be limited to such an achievement.
  • This articulation fitting 1 comprises a fixed part 3 provided fastening means 4 in rebate 5 of the frame 6 said door or window.
  • This fixed part 3 also includes articulation means 7 provided to cooperate with means of additional articulation 8 associated with a mobile part 9, here a compass arm, made integral with the opening frame 10, for example in rebate 11 of the upper cross member 12 of this latest.
  • the articulation fitting according to the invention will find a particular interest in the case of its application to an opening frame 10 comprising, at the periphery, a cover strip 13 which, in the closed position of this door or window 2 is intended to be applied on the internal side 14 of the frame 6.
  • articulation means 7 corresponding to the fixed part 3 as well as the means of articulation 8 of the movable part 9 are provided capable of take a position in a housing 15 defined for this purpose at level of this cover strip 13, up to the upright rear 16 of the opening frame 10.
  • said articulation means 7 of the part fixed 3 consist of a socket 17 extending from the inner side 14 corresponding to the rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6.
  • this socket 17 is engaged a pivot axis 19 on the projecting upper end 20 from which is engaged a socket 21 corresponding to the articulation means complementary 8 of the movable part 9, here of the compass arm.
  • the socket 17 of the fixed part 3 it is integral a blade 22 extending, advantageously, in rebate 5 of the rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6 where it is made secured to the latter using fasteners 23 appropriate.
  • rebate 5 of this rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6 can, for example, be formed a T-groove 24 to the interior of which can be slid a strip of fixing 25 comprising threaded openings for the receiving fixing screws coming through the blade 22.
  • this defines, in combination with the organ (s) fixing 23, the fixing means 4, in rabbet 5 of the frame 6, of the fixed part 3 corresponding to the fitting hinge 1.
  • the sleeve 21 As for the sleeve 21, it is also secured to a blade 26 coming between the rebate play between the sleeping frame 6 and the opening frame 10, on this blade being reported, for example, the rear end of said arm compass.
  • Such a hinge fitting 1 also comprises means 27 for adjusting the position of the opening frame 10 relative to said frame 6.
  • these adjustment means 27 are presented under shape of a shim 28 of variable thickness 29 which comes come between the blade 22 of the fixed part 3 and a plate fixing 31 reported in rabbet 5 of the frame 6.
  • This fixing plate 31 comprises, opposite the shim 28, a housing 32 of shape combined with this variable thickness 29 of the latter.
  • this wedge 28 is configured as a wedge and has a dorsal face 33 facing the flat blade 22, while its opposite face 34 is substantially inclined by relative to this vertical direction, so that its thickness 29 tries to grow gradually starting from one end 35.
  • this wedge 28 by moving, vertically, this wedge 28 by relative to the housing 32 of conjugate shape in the plate of attachment 31, it follows a displacement in a direction horizontal 36 of the blade 22 and therefore of the fixed part 3. In done, the blade 22 is guided in this movement through the fixing screw which connects it to the fixing bar 25, substantially defining the fixing plate 31.
  • said shim 28 can be in the form of a superimposition of several elementary shims 28A, 28B integral with each other and whose inclined faces 34, opposite those 33 facing the blade 22, are parallel.
  • the fixing plate 31 includes a succession of housings 32A, 32B of form conjugated to the shims elementary 28A, 28B.
  • the wedge 28; 28A, 28B has oblong openings allowing their passage and their cooperation with said fixing plate 31, while allowing relative vertical mobility of this wedge 28; 28A, 28B following a sufficient stroke to allow the settings.
  • this wedge 28; 28A, 28B can be made a single recess vertical 39 for the passage of these fixing screws and authorize its vertical displacement during adjustment operations.
  • adjustment means 30 directly associated with wedge 28 and consisting of an extension 40 at its end lower 35 extending beyond the blade 22 of the fixed part 3.
  • a screw adjustment 41 provided able to bear, as the case may be, on this blade 22 or else on the fixing plate 31, or even, quite simply, at the rebate 5 of the frame 6.
  • the assembly is thus designed so that, under the action of this adjusting screw 41, it follows a displacement according to a vertical direction 42, therefore parallel to the direction in which the thickness 29 of the wedge 28; 28A, 28B east gradually increasing or decreasing.
  • the present invention is an advantageous solution to the problem posed.

Abstract

The hinge fitting (1) for a door (2) comprises a fixed part (3) provided with fixings into a rebate of the door frame and a movable part (9) integral with the door frame (10) with a peripheral covering band (13). The articulations of the movable part and those (7) of the fixed part are positioned in a housing in the covering band. The rebate fixings are defined by a strip (22) extending parallel to the pivoting axis of the door frame. An adjuster (27) for the door position in the shape of a wedge (28) of variable thickness is interposed between the strip and a fixing plate (31) added in the rebate.

Description

L'invention concerne une ferrure d'articulation pour porte ou fenêtre, notamment de type oscillo-battant, comportant une partie fixe munie de moyens de fixation en feuillure du cadre dormant et pourvue de moyens d'articulation prévus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'articulation complémentaires associés à une partie mobile rendue solidaire d'un châssis ouvrant comportant, en périphérie, un bandeau de recouvrement prévu apte à venir en applique, en position de fermeture, contre ledit cadre dormant, cette ferrure d'articulation comportant encore des moyens d'ajustement de la position du châssis ouvrant par rapport à ce cadre dormant.The invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door or window, in particular of tilt-and-turn type, comprising a fixed part provided with frame rebate fixing means dormant and provided with articulation means designed to cooperate with additional articulation means associated with a mobile part made integral with an opening frame comprising, at the periphery, a cover strip provided capable of coming into applies, in the closed position, against said sleeping frame, this articulation fitting further comprising means adjusting the position of the opening frame relative to this sleeping frame.

La présente invention trouvera son application dans le domaine de la quincaillerie du bâtiment et a trait, plus particulièrement, à des ferrures d'articulation, dites invisibles.The present invention will find its application in the field of building hardware and related plus particularly, to hinge fittings, say invisible.

L'on connaít d'ores et déjà des ferrures d'articulation répondant à la description ci-dessus, mais dont les moyens d'articulation s'étendent parallèlement au montant arrière de l'ouvrant de sorte qu'ils sont apparents du côté interne au cadre dormant une fois la porte ou fenêtre refermée.We already know articulation fittings meeting the above description, but whose means of articulation extend parallel to the rear upright of opening it so that they are visible from the inner side at frame when the door or window is closed.

Ainsi, dans le document DE-A 196 50 866 il est décrit une telle ferrure d'articulation comportant une partie fixe pourvue de moyens de fixation en feuillure du cadre dormant et comportant des moyens d'articulation destinés à coopérer avec des moyens d'articulation complémentaires associés à une partie mobile qui, elle, est rapportée au châssis ouvrant de ladite porte ou fenêtre.Thus, in document DE-A 196 50 866 it is described such articulation fitting comprising a fixed part provided with means for fastening the frame to the rebate and comprising articulation means intended to cooperate with means of additional articulation associated with a mobile part which, it is attached to the opening frame of said door or window.

En fait, les moyens d'articulation de la partie fixe se présentent sous forme d'au moins une douille s'étendant du côté interne du montant arrière du cadre dormant et recevant un axe sur lequel est engagée la douille, correspondant aux moyens d'articulation complémentaires, de la partie mobile. Finalement la douille de la partie fixe est solidaire d'une lame venant s'étendre en feuillure de ce montant arrière du cadre dormant, sensiblement parallèlement à l'axe du pivotement vertical de l'ouvrant. Cette lame est fixée au niveau de cette feuillure par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixations appropriés, tels que vis ou similaires. A noter, à ce sujet, qu'une telle lame peut encore être configurée de manière apte à coopérer avec une rainure de fixation que l'on trouve, habituellement, en feuillure d'un tel cadre dormant, en particulier lorsque celui-ci est conçu par assemblage de profilés métalliques ou en matière synthétique. Dans ce type de construction cette partie fixe comporte, également de manière usuelle, une platine de fixation venant en applique sur la face interne du montant arrière du cadre dormant et sur laquelle est rapportée la douille desdits moyens d'articulation. Finalement, une telle platine de fixation permet de consolider la liaison avec le cadre dormant.In fact, the means of articulation of the fixed part is are in the form of at least one socket extending from the side internal of the rear upright of the sleeping frame and receiving an axis on which the sleeve is engaged, corresponding to the means of additional articulation, of the mobile part. Finally the socket of the fixed part is integral with a blade coming extend into the rebate of this rear upright of the sleeping frame, substantially parallel to the axis of the vertical pivoting of opening. This blade is fixed at the level of this rebate by by means of suitable fixing means, such as screws or the like. Note, on this subject, that such a blade can still be configured to cooperate with a fixing groove that is usually found in rebate of such a sleeping frame, in particular when the latter is designed by assembling metal profiles or synthetic material. In this type of construction this part fixed, also usually, a plate of fastening on the inside of the upright rear of the frame and to which the socket of said articulation means. Ultimately, such fixing plate makes it possible to consolidate the connection with the sleeping frame.

Quant aux moyens d'ajustement de la position du châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant, ils se présentent, dans ce cas, sous forme de moyens de réglage associés à la partie mobile reliée à ce châssis ouvrant. En conséquence, en cas d'intervention sur ces moyens de réglage il s'ensuit un décalage dudit châssis ouvrant par rapport à son axe de pivotement vertical donc par rapport à l'articulation le reliant à la partie fixe solidaire du cadre dormant.As for the means of adjusting the position of the opening frame in relation to the sleeping frame, they appear, in this case, in the form of adjustment means associated with the movable part connected to this opening frame. Consequently, in the event intervention on these adjustment means there follows a shift of said chassis opening relative to its pivot axis vertical therefore with respect to the articulation connecting it to the fixed part secured to the sleeping frame.

Il est également connu des ferrures d'articulation invisibles prenant position, strictement, en feuillure du cadre dormant et du châssis ouvrant. Plus particulièrement, en feuillure de la traverse supérieure ou inférieure du cadre dormant, sensiblement dans l'angle défini par rapport au montant arrière de ce dernier, est rapportée une platine support au niveau de laquelle est monté, de manière articulée, un ensemble de bras de compas coopérant, par ailleurs, avec le châssis ouvrant.There are also known invisible hinge fittings taking position, strictly, in the rebate of the sleeping frame and of the opening frame. More particularly, in rebate of the upper or lower cross member of the frame, substantially in the angle defined with respect to the rear upright of this last, a support plate is added at the level of which is hingedly mounted a set of compass arms cooperating, moreover, with the opening frame.

Une telle ferrure d'articulation, occupant en quelque sorte le jeu de feuillure entre la traverse supérieure ou inférieure du cadre dormant et celle du châssis ouvrant, présente une mécanique complexe, en particulier lorsque ledit châssis ouvrant comporte, en périphérie, un bandeau de recouvrement destiné à venir en applique du côté interne du cadre dormant, en position de fermeture de la porte ou fenêtre. En effet, en cas d'ouverture par pivotement autour d'un axe de rotation vertical du châssis ouvrant, il est nécessaire, en phase initiale d'ouverture, de projeter, sensiblement, ce châssis ouvrant en dehors du cadre dormant sans quoi ledit bandeau de recouvrement vient heurter ce dernier.Such a hinge fitting, occupying in a way the rebate clearance between the upper or lower cross member of the frame and that of the opening frame, has a complex mechanics, in particular when said opening frame includes, at the periphery, a covering strip intended for apply on the inside of the frame, in position for closing the door or window. Indeed, in case opening by pivoting around a vertical axis of rotation of the opening frame, it is necessary, in the initial phase opening, to project, substantially, this chassis opening in outside the sleeping frame otherwise the said covering strip comes to strike the latter.

Dans ce type de configuration les moyens de réglage permettant d'ajuster l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant consistent, souvent, en une mobilité relative de la platine support dont est rendu solidaire l'ensemble bras de compas, ceci par rapport à une platine de fixation fixée au cadre dormant.In this type of configuration, the adjustment means allowing to adjust the opening relative to the consistent frame, often in relative mobility of the support plate which is made integral with the compass arm assembly, this with respect to a fixing plate fixed to the frame.

Par rapport à cet état de la technique, la présente invention se veut à même de proposer une ferrure d'articulation qui, bien qu'étant invisible une fois la porte ou fenêtre refermée, reste de conception simple tout en étant à même de répondre aux contraintes particulières du réglage et, donc, de l'ajustement de la position du châssis ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant dans une telle position invisible.Compared to this state of the art, the present invention is wants to be able to offer a hinge fitting which, although that being invisible once the door or window is closed, remains simple in design while being able to meet the particular constraints of adjustment and, therefore, of adjustment of the position of the opening frame with respect to the sleeping frame in such an invisible position.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne une ferrure d'articulation pour porte ou fenêtre, comportant une partie fixe munie de moyens de fixation en feuillure du cadre dormant et pourvue de moyens d'articulation prévus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'articulation complémentaires associés à une partie mobile rendue solidaire d'un châssis ouvrant comportant, en périphérie, un bandeau de recouvrement prévu apte à venir en applique, en position de fermeture, contre ledit cadre dormant, cette ferrure d'articulation comportant, encore, des moyens d'ajustement de la position du châssis ouvrant par rapport à ce cadre dormant, caractérisé par le fait que, en combinaison :

  • les moyens d'articulation complémentaires de la partie mobile ainsi que les moyens d'articulation de la partie fixe sont définis aptes à prendre position dans un logement dans ledit bandeau de recouvrement du châssis ouvrant, à hauteur du montant arrière de ce dernier ;
  • les moyens de fixation en feuillure de la partie fixe sont définis par une lame s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement dudit châssis ouvrant ;
  • lesdits moyens d'ajustement se présentent sous forme d'une cale d'épaisseur variable venant s'interposer entre ladite lame de la partie fixe et une platine de fixation rapportée en feuillure du cadre dormant et comportant, en regard de la cale, un logement de forme conjuguée à cette épaisseur variable de cette dernière.
To this end, the invention relates to a hinge fitting for a door or window, comprising a fixed part provided with rabbet fastening means for the frame and provided with hinge means intended to cooperate with associated complementary hinge means. to a movable part made integral with an opening frame comprising, at the periphery, a covering strip provided capable of coming to apply, in the closed position, against said sleeping frame, this articulation fitting comprising, again, means of adjustment of the position of the opening frame with respect to this sleeping frame, characterized in that, in combination:
  • the complementary articulation means of the movable part as well as the articulation means of the fixed part are defined capable of taking position in a housing in said covering strip of the opening frame, up to the rear upright of the latter;
  • the rabbet fixing means of the fixed part are defined by a blade extending parallel to the pivot axis of said opening frame;
  • said adjustment means are in the form of a shim of variable thickness which is interposed between said blade of the fixed part and a fixing plate attached in the rebate of the frame and comprising, opposite the shim, a housing of shape combined with this variable thickness of the latter.

Selon l'invention, il est associé à la cale des moyens de réglage.According to the invention, it is associated with the hold means of setting.

Les avantages qui découlent d'une telle conception consistent en en ce que, tout en étant invisible, cette ferrure d'articulation est de réalisation simple, gage de sa fiabilité.The advantages that flow from such a design consist of in that, while being invisible, this hinge fitting is simple to make, a guarantee of its reliability.

Par ailleurs, dans la mesure où les moyens d'ajustement de l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant consistent en une cale réglable venant s'interposer entre la lame de la partie fixe et la feuillure du cadre dormant, une action sur les moyens de réglage associés à cette cale engendre un déplacement synchrone du châssis ouvrant et de l'articulation qui le relie audit cadre dormant. Plus précisément, au cours de ces réglages les moyens d'articulation de la partie fixe et ceux complémentaires de la partie mobile conservent une position immuable à l'intérieur du logement dans lequel ils prennent position au niveau du bandeau de recouvrement du châssis ouvrant.Furthermore, insofar as the means of adjusting the opening relative to the sleeping frame consists of a wedge adjustable coming between the blade of the fixed part and the rebate of the sleeping frame, an action on the means of adjustment associated with this shim generates a synchronous displacement of the opening frame and the articulation which connects it to said frame sleeping. More precisely, during these adjustments the means of articulation of the fixed part and those complementary of the moving part maintain an immutable position inside the housing in which they take position at the level of the strip covering the opening frame.

En conséquence, la présente invention permet d'apporter une solution particulièrement intéressante au problème de l'ajustement, au travers d'une ferrure d'articulation, de la position d'un châssis ouvrant par rapport à son cadre dormant.Consequently, the present invention makes it possible to provide a particularly interesting solution to the problem of the adjustment, through a hinge fitting, of the position of an opening frame relative to its sleeping frame.

La compréhension de cette invention sera facilitée à la lecture de la description qui va suivre en référence au dessin ci-joint.The understanding of this invention will be easier to read of the description which will follow with reference to the attached drawing.

La figure 1 est une représentation schématisée et en élévation de la ferrure d'articulation conforme à l'invention, sur cette figure 1 étant encore représentée, succinctement, le cadre dormant et le châssis ouvrant de la porte ou fenêtre que vient équiper cette ferrure.Figure 1 is a schematic representation in elevation of the hinge fitting according to the invention, on this Figure 1 being still shown, succinctly, the frame frame and the opening frame of the door or window that comes equip this fitting.

La figure 2 est une vue identique à la figure 1, la menuiserie n'ayant cependant pas été représentée pour une meilleure compréhension du dessin.Figure 2 is a view identical to Figure 1, the carpentry not having been represented for better understanding of the drawing.

La figure 3 est une représentation, vue de dessus, de la ferrure d'articulation telle que visible dans la figure 1, sur cette figure 2 étant encore illustré, partiellement, le montant arrière du cadre dormant et celui du châssis ouvrant.Figure 3 is a representation, seen from above, of the fitting of articulation as visible in figure 1, on this Figure 2 still being partially illustrated, the amount rear of the frame and that of the opening frame.

Ainsi, tel que visible dans les figures du dessin ci-joint la présente invention a trait à une ferrure d'articulation 1 pour porte ou fenêtre 2. En fait il a tout particulièrement été représenté dans ces figure une ferrure d'articulation sous forme d'un support de palier de compas, mais la présente invention ne saurait être limitée à une telle réalisation. Thus, as visible in the figures of the attached drawing the present invention relates to a hinge fitting 1 for door or window 2. In fact, it was particularly shown in these figure a hinge fitting in the form a compass bearing support, but the present invention does not cannot be limited to such an achievement.

Cette ferrure d'articulation 1 comporte une partie fixe 3 munie de moyens de fixation 4 en feuillure 5 du cadre dormant 6 de ladite porte ou fenêtre. Cette partie fixe 3 comporte encore des moyens d'articulation 7 prévus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'articulation complémentaires 8 associés à une partie mobile 9, ici un bras de compas, rendue solidaire du châssis ouvrant 10, par exemple en feuillure 11 de la traverse supérieure 12 de ce dernier.This articulation fitting 1 comprises a fixed part 3 provided fastening means 4 in rebate 5 of the frame 6 said door or window. This fixed part 3 also includes articulation means 7 provided to cooperate with means of additional articulation 8 associated with a mobile part 9, here a compass arm, made integral with the opening frame 10, for example in rebate 11 of the upper cross member 12 of this latest.

A ce propos, le ferrure d'articulation, selon l'invention, trouvera un intérêt tout particulier dans le cas de son application à un châssis ouvrant 10 comportant, en périphérie, un bandeau de recouvrement 13 qui, en position de fermeture de cette porte ou fenêtre 2 est destiné à venir en applique sur le côté interne 14 du cadre dormant 6.In this regard, the articulation fitting according to the invention, will find a particular interest in the case of its application to an opening frame 10 comprising, at the periphery, a cover strip 13 which, in the closed position of this door or window 2 is intended to be applied on the internal side 14 of the frame 6.

Par ailleurs, les moyens d'articulation 7 correspondant à la partie fixe 3 ainsi que les moyens d'articulation complémentaires 8 de la partie mobile 9 sont prévus aptes à prendre position dans un logement 15 défini à cet effet au niveau de ce bandeau de recouvrement 13, à hauteur du montant arrière 16 du châssis ouvrant 10.Furthermore, the articulation means 7 corresponding to the fixed part 3 as well as the means of articulation 8 of the movable part 9 are provided capable of take a position in a housing 15 defined for this purpose at level of this cover strip 13, up to the upright rear 16 of the opening frame 10.

Substantiellement, lesdits moyens d'articulation 7 de la partie fixe 3 consistent en une douille 17 s'étendant du côté interne 14 correspondant au montant arrière 18 du cadre dormant 6. Dans cette douille 17 est engagé un axe de pivotement 19 sur l'extrémité supérieure saillante 20 duquel est engagée une douille 21 correspondant aux moyens d'articulation complémentaires 8 de la partie mobile 9, ici du bras de compas.Substantially, said articulation means 7 of the part fixed 3 consist of a socket 17 extending from the inner side 14 corresponding to the rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6. In this socket 17 is engaged a pivot axis 19 on the projecting upper end 20 from which is engaged a socket 21 corresponding to the articulation means complementary 8 of the movable part 9, here of the compass arm.

Quant à la douille 17 de la partie fixe 3, elle est solidaire d'une lame 22 s'étendant, avantageusement, en feuillure 5 du montant arrière 18 du cadre dormant 6 où elle est rendue solidaire de ce dernier à l'aide d'organes de fixation 23 appropriés. As for the socket 17 of the fixed part 3, it is integral a blade 22 extending, advantageously, in rebate 5 of the rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6 where it is made secured to the latter using fasteners 23 appropriate.

Ainsi, en feuillure 5 de ce montant arrière 18 du cadre dormant 6 peut, par exemple, être ménagée une rainure en T 24 à l'intérieur de laquelle peut être glissée une barrette de fixation 25 comportant des ouvertures taraudées pour la réception de vis de fixation venant traverser la lame 22.Thus, in rebate 5 of this rear upright 18 of the sleeping frame 6 can, for example, be formed a T-groove 24 to the interior of which can be slid a strip of fixing 25 comprising threaded openings for the receiving fixing screws coming through the blade 22.

En somme celle-ci définit, en combinaison avec le ou les organes de fixation 23, les moyens de fixation 4, en feuillure 5 du cadre dormant 6, de la partie fixe 3 correspondant à la ferrure d'articulation 1.In short, this defines, in combination with the organ (s) fixing 23, the fixing means 4, in rabbet 5 of the frame 6, of the fixed part 3 corresponding to the fitting hinge 1.

Quant à la douille 21, elle est également solidaire d'une lame 26 venant s'intercaler au niveau du jeu de feuillure entre le cadre dormant 6 et le châssis ouvrant 10, sur cette lame étant rapportée, par exemple, l'extrémité arrière dudit bras de compas.As for the sleeve 21, it is also secured to a blade 26 coming between the rebate play between the sleeping frame 6 and the opening frame 10, on this blade being reported, for example, the rear end of said arm compass.

Une telle ferrure d'articulation 1 comporte, encore, des moyens 27 d'ajustement de la position du châssis ouvrant 10 par rapport audit cadre dormant 6.Such a hinge fitting 1 also comprises means 27 for adjusting the position of the opening frame 10 relative to said frame 6.

Selon l'invention, ces moyens d'ajustement 27 se présentent sous forme d'une cale 28 d'épaisseur 29 variable qui vient s'interposer entre la lame 22 de la partie fixe 3 et une platine de fixation 31 rapportée en feuillure 5 du cadre dormant 6. Cette platine de fixation 31 comporte, en regard de la cale 28, un logement 32 de forme conjuguée à cette épaisseur variable 29 de cette dernière.According to the invention, these adjustment means 27 are presented under shape of a shim 28 of variable thickness 29 which comes come between the blade 22 of the fixed part 3 and a plate fixing 31 reported in rabbet 5 of the frame 6. This fixing plate 31 comprises, opposite the shim 28, a housing 32 of shape combined with this variable thickness 29 of the latter.

Plus précisément, cette cale 28 est configurée en forme de coin et comporte une face dorsale 33 en regard de la lame 22 plane, tandis que sa face opposée 34 est sensiblement inclinée par rapport à cette direction verticale, de sorte que son épaisseur 29 tente à croítre progressivement partant d'une extrémité 35. More specifically, this wedge 28 is configured as a wedge and has a dorsal face 33 facing the flat blade 22, while its opposite face 34 is substantially inclined by relative to this vertical direction, so that its thickness 29 tries to grow gradually starting from one end 35.

Ainsi, en venant déplacer, verticalement, cette cale 28 par rapport au logement 32 de forme conjuguée dans la platine de fixation 31, il en découle un déplacement suivant une direction horizontale 36 de la lame 22 et donc de la partie fixe 3. En fait, la lame 22 est guidée dans ce déplacement au travers des vis de fixation qui la relient à la barrette de fixation 25, définissant, substantiellement, la platine de fixation 31.Thus, by moving, vertically, this wedge 28 by relative to the housing 32 of conjugate shape in the plate of attachment 31, it follows a displacement in a direction horizontal 36 of the blade 22 and therefore of the fixed part 3. In done, the blade 22 is guided in this movement through the fixing screw which connects it to the fixing bar 25, substantially defining the fixing plate 31.

Comme représenté dans la figure 1 du dessin ci-joint, pour, d'une part, démultiplier l'action de la cale 28 et, d'autre part, répercuter l'action de cette dernière sur toute la hauteur de la lame 22, ladite cale 28 peut se présenter sous forme d'une superposition de plusieurs cales élémentaires 28A, 28B solidaires les unes des autres et dont les faces inclinées 34, opposées à celles 33 en regard de la lame 22, sont parallèles. Dans ces conditions, la platine de fixation 31 comporte une succession de logements 32A, 32B de forme conjuguée aux cales élémentaires 28A, 28B.As shown in Figure 1 of the attached drawing, for, on the one hand, to multiply the action of the wedge 28 and, on the other hand, reflect the action of the latter over the entire height of blade 22, said shim 28 can be in the form of a superimposition of several elementary shims 28A, 28B integral with each other and whose inclined faces 34, opposite those 33 facing the blade 22, are parallel. Under these conditions, the fixing plate 31 includes a succession of housings 32A, 32B of form conjugated to the shims elementary 28A, 28B.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, au droit des vis de fixation venant traverser la lame 22, la cale 28 ; 28A, 28B, comporte des ouvertures oblongues permettant leur passage et leur coopération avec ladite platine de fixation 31, tout en autorisant une mobilité verticale relative de cette cale 28 ; 28A, 28B suivant une course suffisante pour permettre les réglages.According to a first embodiment, to the right of the screws fixing coming through the blade 22, the wedge 28; 28A, 28B, has oblong openings allowing their passage and their cooperation with said fixing plate 31, while allowing relative vertical mobility of this wedge 28; 28A, 28B following a sufficient stroke to allow the settings.

Selon un second mode de réalisation, représenté dans les figures du dessin ci-joint, dans la partie centrale 38 de cette cale 28 ; 28A, 28B, peut être réalisé un seul et même évidement vertical 39 pour le passage de ces vis de fixation et autoriser son déplacement vertical lors des opérations de réglage.According to a second embodiment, shown in the figures of the attached drawing, in the central part 38 of this wedge 28; 28A, 28B, can be made a single recess vertical 39 for the passage of these fixing screws and authorize its vertical displacement during adjustment operations.

Celles-ci peuvent être effectuées par un usager par l'intermédiaire de moyens de réglage 30 directement associés à la cale 28 et consistant en un prolongement 40 à son extrémité inférieure 35 s'étendant au-delà de la lame 22 de la partie fixe 3. Au niveau de ce prolongement 40 est, alors, ménagée une vis de réglage 41 prévue apte à prendre appui, selon le cas, sur cette lame 22 ou encore sur la platine de fixation 31, voire, tout simplement, au niveau de la feuillure 5 du cadre dormant 6. L'ensemble est ainsi conçu de sorte que, sous l'action de cette vis de réglage 41, il s'ensuit un déplacement suivant une direction verticale 42, donc parallèle à la direction dans laquelle l'épaisseur 29 de la cale 28 ; 28A, 28B est progressivement croissante ou décroissante.These can be carried out by a user by through adjustment means 30 directly associated with wedge 28 and consisting of an extension 40 at its end lower 35 extending beyond the blade 22 of the fixed part 3. At the level of this extension 40 is, then, formed a screw adjustment 41 provided able to bear, as the case may be, on this blade 22 or else on the fixing plate 31, or even, quite simply, at the rebate 5 of the frame 6. The assembly is thus designed so that, under the action of this adjusting screw 41, it follows a displacement according to a vertical direction 42, therefore parallel to the direction in which the thickness 29 of the wedge 28; 28A, 28B east gradually increasing or decreasing.

Tel que cela ressort de la description qui précède, la présente invention vient répondre, de manière avantageuse, au problème posé.As is apparent from the foregoing description, the present invention is an advantageous solution to the problem posed.

Claims (8)

Ferrure d'articulation (1) pour porte ou fenêtre, notamment de type oscillo-battant (2), comportant une partie fixe (3) munie de moyens de fixation (4) en feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6) et pourvue de moyens d'articulation (7) prévus pour coopérer avec des moyens d'articulation complémentaires (8) associés à une partie mobile (9) rendue solidaire d'un châssis ouvrant (10) comportant, en périphérie, un bandeau de recouvrement (13) prévu apte à venir en applique, en position de fermeture, contre ledit cadre dormant (6), cette ferrure d'articulation (1) comportant, encore, des moyens d'ajustement (27) de la position du châssis ouvrant (10) par rapport à ce cadre dormant (6), caractérisée par le fait que, en combinaison : les moyens d'articulation complémentaires (8) de la partie mobile (9), ainsi que les moyens d'articulation (7) de la partie fixe (3) sont définis aptes à prendre position dans un logement (15) dans ledit bandeau de recouvrement (13) du châssis ouvrant (10), à hauteur du montant arrière (16) de ce dernier ; les moyens de fixation (4) en feuillure (5) de la partie fixe (3) sont définis par une lame (22) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement dudit châssis ouvrant (10) ; lesdits moyens d'ajustement (27) se présentent sous forme d'une cale (28) d'épaisseur (29) variable, venant s'interposer entre ladite lame (22) de la partie fixe (3) et une platine de fixation (31) rapportée en feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6) et comportant, en regard de la cale (28), un logement (32) de forme conjuguée à cette épaisseur (29) variable de cette dernière. Hinge fitting (1) for door or window, in particular of the tilt-and-turn type (2), comprising a fixed part (3) provided with fastening means (4) in rebate (5) of the frame (6) and provided articulation means (7) provided to cooperate with complementary articulation means (8) associated with a movable part (9) made integral with an opening frame (10) comprising, at the periphery, a covering strip (13 ) provided capable of coming to apply, in the closed position, against said dormant frame (6), this hinge fitting (1) further comprising means (27) for adjusting the position of the opening frame (10) with respect to this sleeping frame (6), characterized in that , in combination: the complementary articulation means (8) of the movable part (9), as well as the articulation means (7) of the fixed part (3) are defined capable of taking position in a housing (15) in said strip of covering (13) of the opening frame (10), up to the rear upright (16) of the latter; the fixing means (4) in rebate (5) of the fixed part (3) are defined by a blade (22) extending parallel to the pivot axis of said opening frame (10); said adjustment means (27) are in the form of a shim (28) of variable thickness (29), interposed between said blade (22) of the fixed part (3) and a fixing plate ( 31) reported in the rebate (5) of the sleeping frame (6) and comprising, facing the wedge (28), a housing (32) of shape conjugated to this thickness (29) variable of the latter. Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que la cale (28) est configurée en forme de coin et comporte une face dorsale (33), en regard de la lame (22), plane, tandis que sa face opposée (34) est sensiblement inclinée par rapport à cette direction verticale de sorte que son épaisseur (29) tente à croítre progressivement partant d'une extrémité (35).Hinge fitting (1) according to claim 1,
characterized in that the shim (28) is configured in the form of a wedge and has a dorsal face (33), facing the blade (22), planar, while its opposite face (34) is substantially inclined relative to this vertical direction so that its thickness (29) tries to grow gradually starting from one end (35). Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'une cale (28) se présente sous forme d'une superposition de plusieurs cales élémentaires (28A, 28B) solidaires les unes des autres et dont les faces inclinées (34) opposées à celles (33) en regard de la lame (22) sont parallèles, la platine de fixation (31) comportant une succession de logements (32A, 32B) de forme conjuguée à ces cales élémentaires (28A, 28B).Hinge fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a shim (28) is in the form of a superposition of several elementary shims (28A, 28B) integral with one another and whose inclined faces (34) opposite those (33) opposite the blade (22) are parallel, the fixing plate (31) comprising a succession of housings (32A, 32B) of form conjugated with these elementary shims ( 28A, 28B). Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont la lame (22) est rendue solidaire en feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6) à l'aide d'organes de fixation (23) comportant des vis de fixation traversant ladite lame (22), caractérisée par le fait qu'au droit de ces vis de fixation la cale (28 ; 28A, 28B) comporte des ouvertures oblongues permettant leur passage tout en autorisant une mobilité verticale relative de cette cale (28 ; 28A, 28B) suivant une course suffisante pour permettre le réglage du châssis ouvrant (10) par rapport au cadre dormant (6).Hinge fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, the blade (22) of which is made integral with the rebate (5) of the frame (6) by means of fixing members (23) comprising fixing screws passing through said blade (22), characterized in that, in line with these fixing screws, the shim (28; 28A, 28B) has oblong openings allowing their passage while allowing relative vertical mobility of this shim (28; 28A, 28B) following a sufficient stroke to allow adjustment of the opening frame (10) relative to the sleeping frame (6). Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dont la lame (22) de la partie fixe (3) est rendue solidaire en feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6) à l'aide d'organes de fixation (3) comportant des vis de fixation venant traverser ladite lame (22), caractérisée par le fait que dans la partie centrale de la cale (28 ; 28A, 28B) est réalisée un seul et même évidement vertical (39) pour le passage de ces vis de fixation et autoriser son déplacement vertical lors des opérations de réglage. Hinge fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the blade (22) of the fixed part (3) is made integral with the rebate (5) of the frame (6) using fixing members (3) comprising fixing screws passing through said blade (22), characterized in that in the central part of the shim (28; 28A, 28B) is made a single vertical recess (39) for the passage of these fixing screws and allow its vertical movement during the adjustment operations. Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'il est associé à la cale (28) des moyens de réglage (30).Hinge fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is associated with the shim (28) of the adjustment means (30). Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon la revendication 6,
caractérisée par le fait que lesdits moyens de réglage (30) consistent, à l'extrémité inférieure (35) de la cale (28), en un prolongement (40) s'étendant au-delà de la lame (25) de la partie fixe (3), au niveau de ce prolongement (40) étant ménagée une vis de réglage (41) prévue apte à prendre appui, selon le cas, sur cette lame (22) ou encore sur la platine de fixation (31) ou sur la feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6), de sorte que sous l'action de cette vis de réglage (41) il s'ensuit un déplacement suivant une direction verticale (42), parallèle à la direction dans laquelle l'épaisseur (29) de ladite cale (28 ; 28A, 28B) est progressivement croissante ou décroissante.Hinge fitting (1) according to claim 6,
characterized in that said adjusting means (30) consist, at the lower end (35) of the shim (28), in an extension (40) extending beyond the blade (25) of the part fixed (3), at this extension (40) being provided an adjustment screw (41) provided capable of bearing, as appropriate, on this blade (22) or on the fixing plate (31) or on the rebate (5) of the frame (6), so that under the action of this adjusting screw (41) there follows a displacement in a vertical direction (42), parallel to the direction in which the thickness (29) of said wedge (28; 28A, 28B) is gradually increasing or decreasing. Ferrure d'articulation (1), selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait que la platine de fixation (31) est défini par une barrette de fixation (25) comportant des orifices taraudés pour la réception de vis de fixation coopérant avec la lame (22) de la partie fixe (3), ladite barrette de fixation (25) venant prendre position dans une rainure en T (24) ménagée en feuillure (5) du cadre dormant (6).Articulation fitting (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing plate (31) is defined by a fixing bar (25) comprising tapped holes for the reception of fixing screws cooperating with the blade (22) of the fixed part (3), said fixing bar (25) coming to take position in a T-shaped groove (24) formed in the rebate (5) of the frame (6).
EP01440208A 2000-07-20 2001-07-05 Invisible check bearing for a tilting and turning door or window Withdrawn EP1174575A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0009519A FR2812020B1 (en) 2000-07-20 2000-07-20 INVISIBLE COMPASS BEARING SUPPORT FOR DOOR OR WINDOW OF SWINGING TYPE
FR0009519 2000-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1174575A1 true EP1174575A1 (en) 2002-01-23

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EP01440208A Withdrawn EP1174575A1 (en) 2000-07-20 2001-07-05 Invisible check bearing for a tilting and turning door or window

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EP (1) EP1174575A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2812020B1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1016414A3 (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-10-03 Parys Remi E Van Hinge, includes two wedge shaped plates for continuously adjusting its position relative to wing or fixed frame

Families Citing this family (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202011050532U1 (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-09-24 Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg System with a profile and a fitting part

Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0754831A1 (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-01-22 FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Wing side corner support for tilt and turn window
FR2755462A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-07 Bezault Sa Adjustable hinge for windows or French doors
DE19650866A1 (en) * 1996-12-07 1998-06-10 Jakob Escher Gmbh Tip-and-pivot window hinge assembly
WO1999015749A1 (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Ferco International Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment Brace for pivotally mounting a wing of a window or door
WO1999066160A1 (en) * 1998-06-15 1999-12-23 Southco, Inc. Adjustable hinge assembly

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0754831A1 (en) * 1995-07-20 1997-01-22 FERCO INTERNATIONAL Ferrures et Serrures de Bâtiment Wing side corner support for tilt and turn window
FR2755462A1 (en) * 1996-11-05 1998-05-07 Bezault Sa Adjustable hinge for windows or French doors
DE19650866A1 (en) * 1996-12-07 1998-06-10 Jakob Escher Gmbh Tip-and-pivot window hinge assembly
WO1999015749A1 (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-04-01 Ferco International Ferrures Et Serrures De Batiment Brace for pivotally mounting a wing of a window or door
WO1999066160A1 (en) * 1998-06-15 1999-12-23 Southco, Inc. Adjustable hinge assembly

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1016414A3 (en) * 2005-01-17 2006-10-03 Parys Remi E Van Hinge, includes two wedge shaped plates for continuously adjusting its position relative to wing or fixed frame

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2812020A1 (en) 2002-01-25
FR2812020B1 (en) 2003-03-07

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