Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
  • B65D17/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions
  • B65D17/28—Rigid or semi-rigid containers specially constructed to be opened by cutting or piercing, or by tearing of frangible members or portions at lines or points of weakness
  • B65D17/404—Details of the lines of weakness
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10S220/00—Receptacles
  • Y10S220/906—Beverage can, i.e. beer, soda

Definitions

• the invention relates to a lid made of metal with an opening system for containers that are under positive or negative pressure in the closed state, for example beverage cans, and a method for its production.
• the can can be under an internal pressure of about 3.0 to 5.8 bar before opening the lid (by means of the opening system), depending on the contents, the degree of filling, of the Storage temperature and transport treatment.
• the shear-breaking score line for opening the container first tears in or out near the pulling or pushing point of a grip tab.
• the opening leads to the fact that the opening segment of the cover mirror determined by the score line bursts out in an uncontrolled or abrupt manner due to the impulse-like action of the very high internal pressure. This creates a risk of injury to the hands, face and eyes.
• the residual wall thickness remaining below the score line is larger, ie less weakened, in a predetermined limited section of the score line compared to the adjacent areas of the score line.
• tear-open lids Such opening locks have been used with success in the various types of tear-open lids, that is to say both in those lids in which the tear-open segment together with the grip tab is completely detached from the lid, or in those lids in which the tab with the tear-open segment on the lid also after remains open, whereby the tear-open segment is pivoted into the interior of the container, for example when opening (SOT lid).
• the usual test guarantee for beverage cans is 6.2 bar (90 psi or 620 kPa) as a minimum.
• This score line which initially limits or blocks the initial opening process (in short: blocking), can also be used with other containers, for example low-pressure containers. Used for tennis ball cans, it also creates pitch blocks in the pressure range between 1.5 bar (150 kPa) and 2.5 bar (250 kPa).
• the protective effect can fail to materialize, since the temporary blocking of the opening process does not occur or is not safe enough.
• the previous concept has not been successful, particularly when the scoring line is arranged in such a way that it tapers to a point and two open-space barriers are required, with a rounded tip on both sides, from which two score line segments also originate.
• the residual wall thickness essentially corresponds to the residual wall thickness in the adjacent, in particular also the remaining area of the score line and does not differ significantly from this.
• the temporary blocking of the tearing process is achieved in that in the selected, ie predetermined and limited area of the score line, the metal structure in the area of the remaining wall deviates significantly from the structure in the adjacent areas of the score line. After the score line has been produced, this metal structure is changed in a densifying manner. The compression is a relief from impressed tensile stresses.
• Reduction of the embossing depth in the restricted area is also able to reduce the tendency to shear, but it is only possible to achieve a theoretical optimum here between the height of the remaining residual wall - which causes the lock - and the suitability of the remaining residual wall for shearing by the user caused tearing. It may be that the optimum can be determined theoretically, but this optimum is constantly changed in the course of production, towards poorer score lines, because the remaining embossing comb or the scoring knife comb is subject to wear and the differences between the embossing line and the reduced embossing depth are either no longer accurate agree or change. As a result, the sheared lines break out when opening the track line of the scoring line if the temporary opening lock was too intensive, i.e. the remaining wall required too high a shear force to be opened. If, on the other hand, the remaining wall is set too small, it cannot develop its temporary blocking effect, but instead rips open completely when the pressure escapes impulsively.
• this microstructure reliably stops the initial opening process temporarily at the predetermined point on the score line, so that the required and desired protective effect against the dangers shown above is reliably achieved.
• the notching tool or a corresponding scoring knife has a longer service life.
• the longer service life can also be favored by the fact that the additional embossing tool with laterally embossed line pieces is located outside the actual notch line.
• the control of the break-open process is therefore not achieved by the tool that introduces the score line, but by another tool that introduces additional embossing pieces that can be better controlled and also adapted more easily in terms of their depth, length and distance from the actual score line .
• the actual score line for tearing is reduced in its width.
• the walls determining this width to the left and right of the embossed notch with the bottom lying change after the second intervention of the embossing tool.
• Preferred values are a reduction to 30% to 70% of the original width, in particular at least 50% (claim 16). If a greater reduction is made due to a greater displacement of material from the outside to the score line, the bottom of the score line can also disappear completely and shrink into an open circular shape. In any case, the walls are made somewhat steeper and moved closer to one another, the change in the slope and the reduction in the width depending on the depth and the width of the embossing lines on both sides of the score line.
• the tools required to produce the microstructure change caused by a narrower notch line section are also much more stable and not as susceptible to wear as a normal scoring knife (also embossing comb) which is uneven in its engagement height (or depth).
• the structural change is brought about by acting on the cover plate from outside the score line.
• the action on the cover plate outside of the score line can take place from any direction, i.e. from the side or from below, the effect is in any case directed so that the cover material or the structural structure is compressed below the score line serving to open, in particular with strong exposure to the structure is relaxed in its tensile stresses.
• Such a tension-neutral zone is mechanically much more stable and, with the depth of the score line remaining the same, reaches a temporary opening block or opening block along the entire starting section of the score line serving to open, and also beyond that, which is able to compensate for the pulse-like escape of the pressure, which arises from the pressure difference from the environment.
• the temporary lock can be overcome by the user of the grip tab in a continued opening process, so that the tear area is exposed precisely on the score line.
• the temporary locking is therefore not a permanent locking if the user overcomes the mechanically solidified residual wall shortly after the opening process begins with a mechanically increased force.
• the deformation of the microstructure is easy to imagine when two short score line pieces are embossed directly next to the score line, which is used for opening.
• the area of the barrier was generally the one that was less solidified or had a looser structure, because the remaining wall was thicker here and the opening process that started was temporarily interrupted. According to the invention, this area is essentially the same in thickness as the pull of the score line lying before this area and after this area. However, by pushing in from the side, comes
• the score line according to the invention can have a substantially uniform depth (claim 2).
• the above-mentioned reduction of the tensile stresses below the score line can take place from one side or both sides of the opening score line (claim 3). If the temporary lock is not to be mechanically too tight, a very short length is recommended as notch line pieces displaced on one or both sides, but which are arranged very close to the start section, i.e. locally closely adjacent to the initial break-in area of the notch line.
• the depth of the two short score line pieces next to the main score line can be controlled.
• the depth By controlling the depth, the shape and tension relief of the material compaction under the main score line can be controlled.
• the greater the depth the stronger the tension relief under the groove bottom of the main notch line and the stronger the burst barrier when opening the limited opening segment.
• the depth of the additional embossed line pieces can be between 0.17 mm and 0.08 mm, that is to say in particular they can have a greater depth than the main score line used for opening (claim 4).
• a rounded profile at the bottom of the side pinch (claim 5) has a preferred effect on a greater depth area in the direction of a compression of the structure lines or flow lines on the blocking area lying below the opening score line, with a narrowing of the score line with walls lying more closely opposite (claim 7, claim 16).
• serration line is a compaction of the structure lines / flow lines of the metal.
• FIG. 1 shows a tear-open cover 1 in the left half “a”, and in the right half “b” the associated region 4 that can be torn open along a score line 8 and that is completely detached from the cover plate on a grip tab 6.
• FIG. 2 shows in the left half “a” a top view of another tear-open cover 9 made of sheet metal and in the right half “b” the one delimited by a notch line 11
• Tear-open area 12 which, together with a grip tab 14, remains on the cover plate even after opening.
• FIG. 3 shows a section and an enlarged cross section of the cover plate in a short section 7, 7 a of the score lines 11 or 8, which is intended to stop the initial tearing process.
• FIG. 4 shows the tear-open area 22 in a representation similar to FIG. 1b
• Cover mirror 20 in supervision, with a blockage stopping the initial tearing process by short embossing lines 27a, 27b according to one
• FIG. 5 shows the tear-open area of the cover in accordance with FIG. 2b
• FIG. 6 is a cross section similar to that of FIG. 3 through a cover according to FIG. 4 or 5 with the sheet thickness d, shown in simplified form with grains instead of flow or structure lines, which are created by connecting the center points.
• Figure 7 is a sectional view similar to Figure 6 for further details.
• FIG. 8 is a more detailed representation, starting from Figure 3, in the
• FIG. 8a is an enlarged detail of FIG. 8 on a scale enlarged by a factor of 2, the score line base 8g and the two walls 16 of the score line being more clearly recognizable, as is the course of the flow lines of the metal.
• FIG. 9 is a comparable illustration, shown here in more detail than in FIG. 6, specifically with flow lines in the short section 24 of FIG. 4 without illustration of the lateral embossments Q1, Q2 or 27a, 27b from FIG. 4.
• FIG. 9a is an enlarged detail with a factor 2 larger
• FIG. 1 a shows a tear-open cover 1 with a folded edge 2 on a cover mirror 3.
• a tear-open area 4 is defined in the cover mirror by a notch line 8, the area 4 being marked with
• annular grip tab 6 which is fastened to the tear-open area 4 by means of rivets 5, it can be completely detached from the lid in order to open the container.
• FIG. 1b shows the tear-open area 4 on an enlarged scale.
• the location for fastening the grip tab 6 is indicated by 5a. Nearby is on both
• a narrowly defined area 7 is provided, which serves to temporarily stop the tearing process after the initial breaking in of the score line, so that pressure equalization can take place without danger to the user before the opening process is continued by pulling on the grip tab 6.
• FIG. 2a shows the same situation with a sheet metal cover of a different type.
• the tear-open area 12 is shown in FIG. 2b on a larger scale.
• the attachment point for the grip tab is 13a, i.e. outside the tear area.
• a lever grip tab 14 is also raised upwards. It tilts around its attachment point 13 and presses it
• FIGS. 1 and 2 show conventional covers made of sheet metal with a “central panel” (cover mirror) 10.3 and a folded edge 2.
• FIG. 3 shows the usual way of forming a blockage 7 or 7a for temporarily stopping the initial tearing process.
• the cover plate is shown at 15 in the region of the score line 8 or 11.
• 17 is the normal residual wall thickness d2 below the score line.
• a larger residual wall thickness d3 is provided below the score line, as indicated at 18.
• the metal structure 19 below the score line is crushed, but otherwise not significantly changed.
• the walls 16 of the score line 8, 11 (often also called “scoring line” or “score line”) are inclined as a result of the stamping with an embossing stamp or scoring anvil.
• FIGS. 8 and 8a can be illustrated on the basis of a real section through a metal cover with a corresponding magnification, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 8a.
• the trapezoidal notch line is shown in section 7, 7a of FIGS. 1, 2, the remaining wall thickness shown being greater than the remaining wall thickness not visible in FIGS. 8, 8a, which is reduced in the case of the other notch line 8, which is impressed more deeply.
• Transitional areas 16a, 16b which is designated by b1 in Figure 8.
• FIGS. 4 to 7 with the same types of covers as in FIGS. 1 and 2, the stopping of the initial break-in process is caused differently.
• the position of the blockages in relation to the fastening points 5a, 5, 13a, 13 of the grip tabs 14, 6 is essentially the same as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
• FIG. 4 shows a tear area 22 on a larger scale, as it corresponds to the tear segment 4 according to FIG. 1.
• the tear-open area 22 is delimited by a continuous score line 21.
• the attachment point 23 is provided for a (tab-shaped or ring-shaped) grip tab.
• start area S of the opening process This is the “start area” S of the opening process, which is continued by cutting the score line along the path K.
• limited areas 24 are provided on both sides of a center line M of the tear area, which serve to temporarily stop the tear process
• the average distance 26 of these areas from the fastening point 23 is indicated by A. In a specific exemplary embodiment, it can be approximately 1.5 to 3.5 mm, and is therefore somewhat further away from the point 23 than the blockages 7, 7 a of Figures 1, 2.
• the notch line 21 is carried out consistently deep with a uniform notching tool. It also has the same residual wall thickness d2 in area 24 as in the adjacent, in particular also in the entire remaining notch line area.
• the cover plate 35 in the metal structure 38 beneath the score line 21 has been substantially changed in the area 24, in such a way that in this area there is a structure free of tensile stresses in relation to the metal structure in the adjacent residual wall areas.
• This denser metallic structure offers a sufficient stopping effect for the tearing open opening, even with high pressure differences to be equalized, so that a change in the score line depth k2 is not required.
• the denser structure is not achieved by a modified effect of the notching tool, but rather by the fact that the metal structure in its flow or structure lines is limited by a lengthwise squeeze or compression 27a, 27b or Q1, Q2 from one or both sides of the score line 21 forth changed significantly.
• a bead or a notch piece 27a, 27b is embossed in a line at a distance 28 from the center of the score line and corresponding to the score line width and parallel to the limited section 24 of the score line.
• the center distance of the tear line used for tearing and the crimp bead or notch can be one concrete embodiment be about 0.5 to 1 mm.
• the preferred length L of the notch pieces 27a, 27b in the limited area 24 can be between approximately 1.5 and 6 mm.
• the short notch (s) next to the actual notch line mechanically deform the metal structure in the area of the remaining wall (thickness) of the notch line used for opening to an approximately equal length. There is no deformation of the metal structure in the remaining wall thickness of the adjacent or further notched kerf segments.
• the notch pieces 27a, 27b can be introduced simultaneously with the creation of the notch line. They can also be embossed in a separate step. In the latter case, the flank inclination of the opening notch line changes in section 24, as is shown by the solid flank 37 in comparison to the dashed flank 36 in FIG. 6.
• the notch pieces Q1, Q2 preferably extend somewhat deeper than the notch line 21 serving for opening, as can be seen from FIG. It may make sense to round the bottom contour 39 of the notch pieces, in contrast to a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape of the notch line.
• the residual wall 42 with a thickness d2 below the score line in section 24 is thus somewhat larger than the thickness d1 of the residual wall 41 under the pieces Q1, Q2.
• the flank angle 40 of the additional notch pieces should be approximately 5 ° ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 15 °.
• FIG. 6 The design of the score line in the limited section 24, which is schematically illustrated in FIG. 6, becomes clearer from the real sectional images of FIGS. 9, 9a, which are a section and an enlargement to the scale shown there at the point 24, the lateral notch pieces 27a, 27b and Q1, Q2 are not recognizable in the micrographs because they lie outside the image area.
• a notch line design 8 with a width b1 is only to be assumed to be somewhat deeper with respect to the groove base 8g, corresponding to the normal notch line depth, which corresponds to a residual floor of height d2 Figure 3 leaves.
• the score line in section 24 according to FIG. 4 appears as shown in FIG.
• the structure has changed significantly, and the shape of the score line has also changed significantly in this particular example compared to the trapezoidal shape. The change in shape depends on the depth, width and distance between the score line pieces Q1, Q2 from the center of the score line 8 in section 24.
• the flow lines 38y and 38x which are specially drawn out in the area 38 below the score line, run steeper under the score line 21 than in FIG. 8, in which a flow line 19x with a slight slope in the area 19 there is drawn out under the score line 8 there .
• This state 19x is also maintained in the area of the score line outside the short section 24 in the new design of the score line 21 from FIG. 9, so that the flow lines change from a flat slope in the remaining area to a steeper slope 38x, 38y in the blocking or Change the blocking section.
• Notch line base 8g from FIG. 8a is deformed towards a circular configuration 48 in FIGS. 9 and 9a, with walls 49a, 49b becoming steeper along the inclined plane 37.
• Other depths and other distances from notch pieces Q1, Q2 cause a less pronounced change of the score line base, so that the example shown in FIG. 9 is an exaggerated example.
• FIG. 9a shows the increase in the transition area 37a, 37b from the inclined walls 49a, 49b of section 24 to the remaining cover mirror 20 or 30 of FIGS. 4 and 5.
• These transitions run continuously between the wall and the wall other lid mirrors, but have an increase in relation to the plane, so that the specially deformed flow lines inside are also visible from the outside.
• the execution in another form of a tear-open area 33 according to FIG. 5 is corresponding.
• a tear-open segment 33 remaining on the cover is delimited in the cover mirror 30 by a notch line 31, which is opened with the aid of a grip tab, not shown, which is fastened at 32.
• the embossments Q1, Q2 which are laid laterally next to the score line, are arranged to stop the opening process and correspond to the score pieces 27a, 27b.
• the shape, size and position of the notch pieces 27a, 27b, Q1, Q2, and the remaining wall thickness d1 under these pieces determine the strength of the relaxation of the structure and thus the extent of the blocking effect after the initial opening. It can be adjusted by changing notches outside (actually next to) the opening notch line.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Containers Opened By Tearing Frangible Portions (AREA)
• Closures For Containers (AREA)
• Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
• Ladders (AREA)
• Safety Valves (AREA)
• Push-Button Switches (AREA)
• Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
• Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

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• 1999
  • 1999-10-08 ES ES99953760T patent/ES2207971T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-08 DE DE19982055T patent/DE19982055D2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1999-10-08 BR BR9914351-8A patent/BR9914351A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-10-08 WO PCT/EP1999/007564 patent/WO2000021846A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1999-10-08 AT AT99953760T patent/ATE249369T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1999-10-08 DE DE59906972T patent/DE59906972D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-08 EP EP99953760A patent/EP1121299B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-08 US US09/807,108 patent/US6908005B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1999-10-08 AU AU10341/00A patent/AU1034100A/en not_active Abandoned

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