EP1118968B1 - Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt - Google Patents
Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1118968B1 EP1118968B1 EP00101082A EP00101082A EP1118968B1 EP 1118968 B1 EP1118968 B1 EP 1118968B1 EP 00101082 A EP00101082 A EP 00101082A EP 00101082 A EP00101082 A EP 00101082A EP 1118968 B1 EP1118968 B1 EP 1118968B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- product
- vending machine
- heating device
- blocking element
- magazine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
- H05B6/80—Apparatus for specific applications
- H05B6/808—Microwave heating adapted for vending machines
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0064—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for processing of food articles
- G07F17/0078—Food articles which need to be processed for dispensing in a hot or cooked condition, e.g. popcorn, nuts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/10—Casings or parts thereof, e.g. with means for heating or cooling
- G07F9/105—Heating or cooling means, for temperature and humidity control, for the conditioning of articles and their storage
Definitions
- the invention relates to a vending machine for lumpy hot products and a method of operating the same.
- a vending machine is known (FR-A-2458851, DE-C-933666), one magazine for a variety of products, one Dispensing route for dispensing a product selected by the customer and includes a heater.
- the heating device is a wave resonator, falling section of the dispensing path, the underside is limited by a switchable flap. Once a product selected, dismissed from the associated magazine compartment and under the effect of its gravity has entered the delivery path, it is through the flap in the area of the heating device held until it has the desired temperature, and then released for delivery.
- the activation of the heating device is done by the control signal that too the transport of the product from the magazine to the heating device causes. This is disadvantageous if the magazine compartment in question is empty.
- the invention is therefore based on the object in the preamble of claim 1 mentioned vending machine improve the safety and economy of its operations.
- the solution according to the invention consists in the characteristic Features of claim 1 and preferably those of subclaims.
- the locking element that the product holds in the heating device as load sensitive Sensor for the presence of a product and for the Control of the heating device is formed.
- the locking element is a closed at rest, downward opening flap by a spring or weight force, which is less than the product weight, in a first Closed position is pushed. It shows a second, deeper located closed position, which is defined by a stop is. In the first and / or the second closed position it works together with a signal generator. As long as the heating device empty and the locking element is not loaded, the locking element is in the first closed position. If a product falls into the heater, it will Locking element loaded and reaches the second closed position. The signal generator changes its switch position and reports the presence of the product. It educates both a presence sensor for the operation of the heating device as well as a delivery sensor for the Control of the magazine.
- the stop that defines the second closed position is expediently formed by a switchable latch which withdrawn to release the product when the Heating process is complete.
- the control device which is both the heating device also controls the locking element, designed so that the locking element only after a predetermined period of time after opening of the heating device is opened.
- the vending machine is surrounded by a cabinet-shaped housing 1 locked in. This is indicated by a control panel in the front 2 and a removal tray 3 for removing the selected Product. If you open the door that forms the front, see above 2 shows the view in which, for the sake of simplicity those structural parts are omitted which for Hold the functional parts described below.
- the magazine plate 5 rests on two pairs of pendulum supports 12, 13 which are bistable with a spring 14 of the magazine plate 5 allow two end positions, namely the one in FIG. 2 shown, approximately horizontal operating position within the Cabinet and the one shown in Fig. 3, forward from the Cabinet moved and tilted position in which the magazine is more easily accessible for filling and maintenance.
- the magazine plate 5 receives seven magazine drums 4, namely one centrally located and six evenly around it magazine drums lying around. This results in a good one Use of space.
- Each magazine drum 4 contains between one cylindrical outer wall 16 and a cylindrical inner wall 17 a closed ring of magazine compartments 18.
- the magazine drums rest on the magazine plate 5 and are centered and rotated by a coupling pin 22 driven, which fits into a coupling opening 21 and protrudes from a drive column 23 above.
- This Drive column contains a geared motor, its output shaft is connected to the coupling pin 22.
- 2 and 3 are two such drive columns 23 without those to be placed on them Magazine drums 4 shown.
- Each magazine drum is a sign on the control panel 2 31 assigned, which identifies the product contained in each case. There are also two on each of these signs 31 Keys 32, by using which the lap can indicate whether he wants the product to be cold or heated.
- the control device 9 causes a rotation of the concerned Magazine drum 4 until a filled magazine compartment 18 itself above a delivery opening 30 in the magazine plate 5 located. The product then falls through the opening 30 in the Discharge path.
- the discharge openings 30 are located within the catchment circle 34 (Fig. 4) of the funnel 6. That from some discharge opening 30 falling out product 35 will definitely caught by the funnel 6, which continues it to the heating device 7.
- the discharge path is one Tube 40 made of a suitable dielectric, for example Plastic formed.
- This tube 40 is a round resonator Surrounded by 41 for microwaves, in which the antenna 42 one Magnetrons protrude.
- Suitable stationary reflectors 43 and / or moving reflectors 44 may be provided to an even energy distribution in the area of the dash-dotted line to guarantee indicated product 35.
- the position of the product is determined by a flap 50 which is always closed when a product is released from the magazine becomes. The product is therefore always in the heating station collected.
- the flap 50 is close to the wall of the tube 40 at 51 pivoted about a horizontal axis, on the one hand the locked position and on the other hand the dotted one To be able to take the open position, in which the sheet of the flap parallel to the pipe wall approximately on this is present in order to leave a maximum passage cross-section.
- tube 40 contains an inner one Projection 39 that holds the product on the opened door 50 past conduct.
- the flap is included connected to an Am 52, the end of which is direct or via a Thread connection 53 carries a weight 54. Instead the flap could also be connected to a spring.
- the Weight 54 or the spring is so dimensioned and arranged that the flap 50 is thus securely held in the locked position as long as it is not burdened by the product. on the other hand the weight is so light that the flap under the weight of the product is surely opened to it pass therethrough. So that the product temporarily in the heating device is held, a magnetic latch 55 provided that in the state indicated in Fig. 6 Holds flap lever 52 in the locked position and (across to Drawing level) can be withdrawn to release it.
- the magnetic latch 55 is in a certain distance from the position in which the flap lever 52 is in this end position. As soon as the flap is loaded by the product, it swivels so far until it is held by the latch 55, in the position drawn with solid lines. The Difference between these two (dash-dotted or positions drawn in solid lines is used to control the Check the presence of the product. To this end is in the area in which the flap lever 52 is in its end position (dash-dotted), a sensor 56 arranged, for example a light barrier or a Magnetic switch. The switching state of this sensor changes as soon as the flap out of its end position shown in dash-dot lines in the bolt position shown with solid lines arrives. The signal that the sensor 56 in the latter Trap sent out by the control device as a sign evaluated for the presence of a product.
- the signal is important for the operation of the heating device 7. Only if there is a presence signal the control device enables the heating device to be switched on to.
- the signal is also important for control of the magazine because it indicates that a product has been dispensed has been; so it forms a delivery signal that from the Control device used to control the magazine becomes. As soon as a customer has requested a product, the drum containing the product step by step for so long rotated until the delivery signal occurs.
- the flap will be closed 50 immediately after the presence / delivery signal arrives opened by withdrawing the magnetic latch 55 becomes. If he has requested it hot, the magnetic latch remains 55 closed for the time being.
- the heating device is turned on for a predetermined period of time. After that one can leave a predetermined one until the bolt 55 is withdrawn Time period pass to side effects that may be accompanied by heating (e.g. flatulence of the packaging) to subside before the product is used Removal is released.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Frontansicht des Geräts im geschlossenen Zustand,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht des Geräts schräg von vorn im geöffneten Zustand in Betriebsstellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht des Geräts schräg von vorn in Füllstellung,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf das Magazin,
- Fig. 5
- eine schematische Schnittdarstellung der wesentlichen Funktionselemente und
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt durch den Abgabeweg im Bereich des Sperrelements.
Claims (7)
- Verkaufsautomat für ein stückiges Heißprodukt mit einem Magazin (4, 5), einem Abgabeweg (6, 7, 8, 3) und einer Erhitzungseinrichtung (7), die ein mit einem Wellenresonator (41) versehener, fallend angeordneter Abschnitt des Abgabewegs ist, der unterseits von einem schaltbaren Sperrelement (50) begrenzt ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sperrelement (50) als lastempfindlicher Sensor für die Anwesenheit eines Produkts und für die Steuerung der Erhitzungseinrichtung (7) ausgebildet ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Erhitzungseinrichtung (7) ein Mikrowellenresonator ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sperrelement (50) eine in Ruhestellung geschlossene, nach unten sich öffnende Klappe ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sperrelement (50) durch eine Feder- oder Gewichtskraft, die geringer ist als das Produktgewicht, in eine erste Schließstellung gedrängt ist und eine zweite, tiefer gelegene, durch einen Anschlag (55) festgelegte Schließstellung aufweist, wobei es in der ersten und/oder zweiten Stellung mit einem Signalgeber (56) zusammenwirkt.
- Verkaufsautomat nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Anschlag von einem schaltbaren Riegel (55) gebildet ist.
- Verkaufsautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine mit dem Sperrelement (50) und der Heizvorrichtung (7) zusammenwirkende Steuereinrichtung (9) vorgesehen ist, die so ausgebildet ist, daß das Sperrelement (50) nach Ablauf einer vorbestimmten Zeitspanne nach dem Abschalten der Erhitzungseinrichtung (7) in seine Öffnungsstellung geschaltet wird.
- Verkaufsautomat nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie zur wahlweisen Abgabe nicht erhitzter Produkte ausgebildet ist.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50001696T DE50001696D1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt |
EP00101082A EP1118968B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt |
AT00101082T ATE237172T1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges heissprodukt |
AU2001237313A AU2001237313A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine for a single-piece heated product |
PL01356841A PL356841A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine for a single-piece heated product |
JP2001554310A JP2003527682A (ja) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | 単一個の加熱物品の自動販売機 |
PCT/EP2001/000506 WO2001054089A1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges heissprodukt |
US10/181,861 US20030010220A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2001-01-17 | Vending machine for a single-piece heated product |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00101082A EP1118968B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1118968A1 EP1118968A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
EP1118968B1 true EP1118968B1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=8167666
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00101082A Expired - Lifetime EP1118968B1 (de) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Verkaufsautomat für einstückiges Heissprodukt |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030010220A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1118968B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003527682A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE237172T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001237313A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50001696D1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL356841A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001054089A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014006388A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Janßen Ingenieurbüro GmbH | Warenautomat für stückige Verzehrprodukte und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Warenautomaten |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7495064B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2009-02-24 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip Bv | Manufacture of polycarbonates |
CN104167060B (zh) * | 2014-08-27 | 2017-08-29 | 浙江嘉丰机电有限公司 | 自动售餐机 |
NL2014278B1 (nl) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-13 | Bistrotec Holding B V | Verkoopautomaat voor verwarmde voedselproducten en beker voor toepassing in de verkoopautomaat. |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE933666C (de) * | 1952-07-18 | 1955-09-29 | Jens Aage Clausen | Automat zum Verkauf von heissen Wuerstchen |
DE2205631A1 (de) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-10-25 | Kurt Paar | Heisswurstautomat mit mikrowellenheizung, muenzautomat |
CH623153A5 (de) * | 1974-12-09 | 1981-05-15 | Gelan Industrieanlagen Ag | |
FR2458851A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-05 | 1981-01-02 | Juillet Hubert | Distributeur cryogenique |
GB2280177A (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-01-25 | John Nicholas Reid | Article dispensing machine |
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 DE DE50001696T patent/DE50001696D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-20 EP EP00101082A patent/EP1118968B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-01-20 AT AT00101082T patent/ATE237172T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-01-17 JP JP2001554310A patent/JP2003527682A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-17 PL PL01356841A patent/PL356841A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-17 WO PCT/EP2001/000506 patent/WO2001054089A1/de active Application Filing
- 2001-01-17 US US10/181,861 patent/US20030010220A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-17 AU AU2001237313A patent/AU2001237313A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014006388A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-05 | Janßen Ingenieurbüro GmbH | Warenautomat für stückige Verzehrprodukte und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Warenautomaten |
EP2942762A1 (de) | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-11 | Janßen Ingenieurbüro GmbH | Warenautomat für stückige verzehrprodukte und verfahren zum betrieb eines solchen warenautomaten |
DE102014006388B4 (de) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-12 | Janßen Ingenieurbüro GmbH | Warenautomat für stückige Verzehrprodukte und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Warenautomaten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003527682A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
US20030010220A1 (en) | 2003-01-16 |
PL356841A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 |
EP1118968A1 (de) | 2001-07-25 |
DE50001696D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
ATE237172T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
AU2001237313A1 (en) | 2001-07-31 |
WO2001054089A1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
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