EP1116254B1 - Elektrische lampe - Google Patents
Elektrische lampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1116254B1 EP1116254B1 EP00956064A EP00956064A EP1116254B1 EP 1116254 B1 EP1116254 B1 EP 1116254B1 EP 00956064 A EP00956064 A EP 00956064A EP 00956064 A EP00956064 A EP 00956064A EP 1116254 B1 EP1116254 B1 EP 1116254B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electric lamp
- spring
- limb
- lamp according
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S43/00—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
- F21S43/10—Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by the light source
- F21S43/19—Attachment of light sources or lamp holders
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electric lamp according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- These are, in particular, incandescent lamps for use in the automotive sector, especially headlight lamps.
- EP-A-1 034 560 an electric lamp is already known which can be used both as a flashing light or brake light in the rear area, but also as a flashing light in the headlight.
- the lamp uses a plastic base with V-shaped mounting tabs that hold a pin-like Form socket or plug part.
- the base has two resilient tabs and each with a locking lug a mounting ring rotatably mounted around its ring axis.
- a spring wire is advantageous in a first embodiment used, which is bent into a clip, with the wire ends in the plastic wall of the base.
- a spring plate is used, which is designed as a stamped and bent part is.
- the electric lamp according to the invention has one enclosed by a lamp bulb Illuminant (filament or discharge arc), a lamp base, in which the lamp bulb is attached, and electrical base contacts as well Power supplies for the power supply of the lamp.
- a lamp bulb Illuminant filament or discharge arc
- a lamp base in which the lamp bulb is attached
- electrical base contacts as well Power supplies for the power supply of the lamp.
- the base consists of a truncated cone-like upper part, which is the lamp base (usually implemented as a pinch), and a lower part attached to it, that partially protrudes from the circumference of the top and in the area of the protrusion has two locking mechanisms for fastening in the reflector.
- the locking mechanisms each consist of an external, inward dexterous latch, which is an integral part of the lower part and one of the Locking nose opposite and interacting with it metal spring in the Lower part is attached.
- the metal spring is suitable in a recess on Snap the reflector into place while the locking lug serves to lock the metal spring to unlock again.
- the aforementioned features allow the lamp to be easily assembled in one Neck reflector (or other fastener).
- the lock can be easily and reliably solved again.
- the lamp is placed in the reflector Reference plane inserted. Then another force must be exerted on them
- Protrusions of the base are applied to deform the springs and bring about the locking in recesses of the reflector neck. Thereby lies always force on the spring that holds the lamp in the reflector.
- the base advantageously has a recess on the underside for receiving a pin-like socket part or plug part. This makes it suitable the lamp according to the invention for mounting on a plug Lamp socket.
- the present invention relates to an electric lamp which is a Axis A defined, with a bulb containing a lamp and with a Base in which the piston is fixed and which is provided with external contacts, and with at least two power leads that connect the illuminant to the contacts connect electrically conductive.
- the base is in an upper part that holds the piston supports, and an essentially circular cylindrical lower part for external attachment articulated, with the lower part protruding from the upper part and the protrusion as Locking mechanism is designed for external attachment.
- the locking mechanism consists of an external, inward-facing locking lug, which is an integral part of the lower part, and one opposite the locking lug and with it cooperating metal spring, which is fixed in the lower part.
- the metal spring is suitable for snapping into a recess on the reflector, while the locking lug is suitable for this locking of the metal spring again to unlock.
- the locking lug advantageously has a radially inward projection is connected to a base part via two slopes.
- the metal spring consists of a with the lower part of the base connected by an anchor means holding part and formed from two legs spring part, the holding part at least partially is arranged transversely to the lamp axis.
- a first short leg is on the holding part molded and a second long leg is acute at the free end of the first Leg set so that it runs approximately parallel to the lamp axis.
- the metal spring is a spring plate executed with a flat base plate transverse to the lamp axis as a holding part and a V-shaped spring part formed from two legs, a first short Leg attaches to the base plate and is inclined to the base plate. On second long leg starts at an acute angle on the first leg and pierces the level of the base plate so that it is again aligned approximately parallel to the lamp axis is.
- the anchor means can be realized through holes in the base plate his.
- the metal spring is a piece of spring wire executed
- the holding part a base part approximately transversely to the lamp axis has and
- the anchor part is an extension of the base part, which attaches to the base part and is aligned parallel to the lamp axis, with the short leg around is bent back more than 120 °, in particular by about 180 °, on the base part.
- P refers the long leg is attached laterally to the short leg, especially with a crank. This has the advantage that the travel is extended and also a stabilizing part between symmetrical first legs better can be attached.
- the functional reliability and reliability is further increased in that the two first legs of the symmetrical spring wire piece via a stabilizing part are interconnected.
- an electric lamp is shown according to a first embodiment.
- This lamp has a lamp bulb 1 (closed on one side) Toughened glass or quartz glass), from which (see Figure 2) closed with a pinch 2 Stand out at the end of two power leads 3 that are electrically conductive a luminous element 4 arranged inside the lamp bulb 1 are.
- the luminous element 4 defines a vertical lamp axis A.
- the pinch 2 the piston 1 is fixed in a base 6 made of plastic. It consists of a truncated cone-like upper part 7 and an attached, essentially circular cylindrical lower part 5.
- the base 6 has at the top of the Lamp bulb 1 facing upper part 7 an upper recess 8 in which the end 2 of the lamp bulb is fixed.
- the lower part 5 has a on its underside lower recess 9 for receiving a pin-like socket or plug part.
- a pin-like socket or plug part In the recess 9 are two spade-shaped electrical contact tabs 10 arranged. These contacts establish the electrical connection between the plug (not shown) and the power supplies 3.
- This Lamp can be used universally in motor vehicles. It can be used both as a flashing light in a headlight of the motor vehicle as well as a flashing light or Brake light lamp can be mounted in a rear light of the motor vehicle.
- the upper part and the lower part of the base can be integrally formed from a workpiece be or be divided into two separate parts.
- the lamp is preferably installed in a lamp equipped with a reflector 11 Headlights (see Figure 2b). To mount the lamp in the rear Reflector opening 12 of a motor vehicle headlight, the lamp is first in the upper recess 8 of the base attached.
- the lower part 5 has on two opposite sides Handle part 13, which protrudes clearly against the upper part 7.
- These two handles 13 each form a locking mechanism for attachment to the reflector, more precisely an annular collar 15, the two opposite, for example has rectangular recesses 14 (see Figure 2b).
- the collar is 15 molded or attached to the reflector neck 16.
- the recesses 14 cooperate the locking mechanism of the base to form a detachable connection.
- the locking mechanism consists of a radially outer locking lug 20 (FIG 2b) with an axially parallel base part 21, which attaches to the lower part, and a radially inward projection 22 at the free end of the base part, which is connected to the base part 21 via two bevels 23.
- the locking lug 20 acts with a metal spring 24 made of spring sheet metal opposite it together. It consists of a flat holding part 25 ( Figure 3), the outside has two wings 26 with holes 27. The latter serve as anchor means of attachment on the underside of the lower part, for example by ultrasonic welding, in the softened plastic material penetrates the holes 27.
- a first short leg 28 of a spring part is formed on the holding part 25, but from the plane of the holding part down, from Piston is gone, is bent out.
- the angle of inclination is approximately 30 °.
- a second long leg 29 is formed at an acute angle on the free end of the first leg. It penetrates the level of the holding part and extends approximately (slightly later inclined outside) parallel to the lamp axis towards the bulb.
- At the free end of the A radially outward projection 30 is formed on the second leg is approximately spaced apart from the projection 22 of the locking lug 20. Prefers the projection 30 is bent back to the second leg 29 (see FIG. 3b).
- the lamp is placed on the collar 15 of the reflector and axially inserted into the opening of the reflector.
- the two metal springs snap into place 24 with its projection 30 in the recess 14 of the collar.
- This latching can be released again by the two latches 20 on the outside be pushed inwards.
- the projections 30 are again on the Recess 14 solved.
- the catch 20 becomes caught in the recess 14 prevented by their spring force, since the latch spring back out again.
- the bevel 23 facilitates the springing back of the locking lug 20.
- the metal spring is a piece of spring wire 31. It is constructed symmetrically from two halves.
- the holding part is a section consisting of a base part lying approximately in the plane transverse to the lamp axis 32 and an anchor part 33 bent by about 90 ° to it, which is in the wall of the lower part 5 is accommodated in an axially parallel bore.
- the base part 32 is the better spring action because of about 10 ° against the level of the bottom of the Lower part inclined.
- a short leg 34 attached to the base part is opposed by 140 ° the base part 32 is bent back to approximately the same length and ends in a long one Leg 35, which is attached to the short leg so that it is in again extends approximately axially parallel towards the piston.
- the two long legs 35 are connected to one another via a connecting piece 37.
- Figures 5 and 6 is the piece of spring wire 31 shaped somewhat differently.
- the short leg attached to the base part 34 is bent back by 180 ° against the approximately equally long base part 32 and opens into a long leg 35, the short leg on a crank 36 is set so that it extends again approximately axially parallel towards the piston.
- the two long legs 35 are connected to one another via a connecting piece 37 connected.
- This arc piece 38 is approximately parallel to Level of the short leg arranged.
- the ends 40 of the spring steel strip are bent around the short legs 34.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine elektrische Lampe in Seitenansicht (Figur 1a) und um 90° gedreht (Figur 1b)
- Figur 2
- die Lampe aus Figur 1 im Schnitt in Zusammenwirken mit einem Reflektor
- Figur 3
- eine Ansicht des Sockels von unten (Figur 3a) und eine perspektivische Darstellung der Metallfeder (Figur 3b)
- Figur 4
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Sockels mit Federdrahtstück in Draufsicht von unten (Figur 4a) und im Schnitt (Figur 4b)
- Figur 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Metallfeder aus Figur 4
- Figur 6
- eine perspektivische Darstellung des Sockels gemäß Figur 4 von schräg oben (Figur 6a) bzw. von schräg unten (Figur 6b)
Claims (10)
- Elektrische Lampe zur Befestigung in einem Reflektor (11) oder einem andern Befestigungsmittel, die eine Achse A definiert, mit einem Kolben (1), der ein Leuchtmittel (4) enthält, sowie mit einem Sockel (6), in dem der Kolben (1) fixiert ist und der mit äußeren Kontakten (10) versehen ist, sowie mit mindestens zwei Stromzuführungen (3), die das Leuchtmittel mit den Kontakten (10) elektrisch leitend verbinden, wobei der Sockel (6) in ein Oberteil (7), das den Kolben haltert, und ein Unterteil (5) zur externen Befestigung strukturiert ist, wobei das Unterteil am Oberteil übersteht und der Überstand als Rastmechanismus (13) für die externe Befestigung ausgebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Rastmechanismus (13) jeweils aus einer außen befindlichen, nach innen gewandten Rastnase (20), die integraler Bestandteil des Unterteils (5) ist, und einer der Rastnase (20) gegenüberstehenden und mit ihr zusammenwirkenden Metallfeder (24; 31), die im Unterteil befestigt ist, besteht, wobei die Metallfeder (24; 31) dafür geeignet ist, in einer Aussparung (14) am Reflektor bzw. Befestigungsmittel einzurasten, während die Rastnase (20) dazu geeignet ist, diese Verrastung der Metallfeder wieder zu entriegeln.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rastnase (20) einen radial nach innen weisenden Vorsprung (22) besitzt, der mit einem Basisteil über zwei Schrägen (23) verbunden ist.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallfeder (24) aus einem mit dem Unterteil des Sockels verbundenen Halteteil und einem aus zwei Schenkeln gebildeten Federteil besteht, wobei das Halteteil zumindest teilweise in etwa in der Ebene quer zur Lampenachse angeordnet ist, und wobei ein erster kurzer Schenkel (28; 34) am Halteteil angeformt ist und ein zweiter langer Schenkel (29; 39) spitzwinkelig am freien Ende des ersten Schenkels (28; 34) so angesetzt ist, daß er in etwa parallel zur Lampenachse verläuft.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am freien Ende des zweiten Schenkels ein nach außen zeigender Vorsprung (30) sitzt, der in etwa dem Vorsprung (22) der Rastnase gegenüberliegt.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallfeder als Federblechteil (19) ausgeführt ist mit einer ebenen Grundplatte quer zur Lampenachse als Halteteil und einem V-förmig aus zwei Schenkeln (28, 29) gebildeten Federteil, wobei ein erster kurzer Schenkel (28) an der Grundplatte ansetzt und gegenüber der Grundplatte geneigt ist und ein zweiter langer Schenkel (29) spitzwinkelig am ersten Schenkel ansetzt und die Ebene der Grundplatte so durchstößt, daß er in etwa wieder parallel zur Lampenachse ausgerichtet ist.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Metallfeder als Federdrahtstück (31) ausgeführt ist, wobei das Halteteil ein Basisteil (32) in etwa quer zur Lampenachse besitzt und zusätzlich ein Ankerteil (33), das am Basisteil ansetzt und parallel zur Lampenachse ausgerichtet ist, wobei der kurze Schenkel (34) um mehr als 120° am Basisteil zurückgebogen ist.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der lange Schenkel (35) am kurzen Schenkel (34) seitlich, insbesondere mit einer Kröpfung, angesetzt ist.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Federdrahtstück (31) symmetrisch aus zwei Hälften aufgebaut ist, dessen beide lange Schenkel (35) über ein den Vorsprung ausbildendes Verbindungsstück (37) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verbindungsstück (37) ein zu den zweiten Schenkeln (29) zurückgebogenes Bogenstück (38) besitzt.
- Elektrische Lampe nach Anspruch 8 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden ersten Schenkel (34) über ein Stabilisierungsteil (39) miteinander verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19936619A DE19936619A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 | 1999-08-04 | Elektrische Lampe |
DE19936619 | 1999-08-04 | ||
PCT/DE2000/002205 WO2001011649A1 (de) | 1999-08-04 | 2000-07-05 | Elektrische lampe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1116254A1 EP1116254A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
EP1116254B1 true EP1116254B1 (de) | 2004-10-27 |
Family
ID=7917103
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00956064A Expired - Lifetime EP1116254B1 (de) | 1999-08-04 | 2000-07-05 | Elektrische lampe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6570308B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1116254B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003506844A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE280998T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19936619A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001011649A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4194828B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2008-12-10 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Ledランプ |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8615923U1 (de) | 1986-06-13 | 1986-07-31 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München | Elektrische Lampe für Kfz-Beleuchtung |
JPS6412458A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1989-01-17 | Koito Mfg Co Ltd | Electric lamp with base |
US5239226A (en) | 1990-12-14 | 1993-08-24 | General Electric Company | Replaceable lamp assembly for automotive headlamps |
US5320539A (en) | 1993-03-12 | 1994-06-14 | Cooper Industries, Inc. | Lamp socket |
IT1269099B (it) | 1994-05-24 | 1997-03-21 | Peisa Srl | Portalampada specialmente per lumi da tavolo e da parete |
JP2677216B2 (ja) | 1994-12-16 | 1997-11-17 | 株式会社押野電気製作所 | パネル・プリント基板用小形ランプソケット装置 |
DE19752979A1 (de) | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-02 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrische Lampe und Beleuchtungssystem für derartige Lampen |
DE19843506A1 (de) | 1998-09-23 | 2000-03-30 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrische Lampe |
-
1999
- 1999-08-04 DE DE19936619A patent/DE19936619A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-05 US US09/787,177 patent/US6570308B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-05 DE DE50008406T patent/DE50008406D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-07-05 AT AT00956064T patent/ATE280998T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-05 WO PCT/DE2000/002205 patent/WO2001011649A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-05 JP JP2001516212A patent/JP2003506844A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-07-05 EP EP00956064A patent/EP1116254B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6570308B1 (en) | 2003-05-27 |
WO2001011649A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
EP1116254A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
ATE280998T1 (de) | 2004-11-15 |
JP2003506844A (ja) | 2003-02-18 |
DE19936619A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
DE50008406D1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
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