EP1110615B1 - Broyeur à vortex - Google Patents
Broyeur à vortex Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1110615B1 EP1110615B1 EP00126687A EP00126687A EP1110615B1 EP 1110615 B1 EP1110615 B1 EP 1110615B1 EP 00126687 A EP00126687 A EP 00126687A EP 00126687 A EP00126687 A EP 00126687A EP 1110615 B1 EP1110615 B1 EP 1110615B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- outlet
- mill
- receiving housing
- mill according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/18—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters rigidly connected to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/18—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy
- B02C23/20—Adding fluid, other than for crushing or disintegrating by fluid energy after crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C2013/145—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with fast rotating vanes generating vortexes effecting material on material impact
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mill according to the principle of comminution by means of gas vortexes according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a mill is also known as an eddy current mill or impact mill.
- the term mill means in the following a working mill on this principle, as for example from the DE 27 36 349 A and the DE 197 00 429 A is known.
- designs with a cone-shaped stator have a relatively easily adjustable grinding gap compared to those with a circular-cylindrical stator.
- Location designations refer in the following to a mill whose rotor axis of rotation is vertical and whose inlet is located at the top. In practice, other layers of the mill are possible.
- additives must be added to the material after milling, such as Borax or boric acid to paper, which is used as an insulating material.
- Borax or boric acid to paper which is used as an insulating material.
- additional devices with the corresponding effort are required in the known mills.
- a known mill air inlets are arranged in the lid of the receiving housing.
- the object of the invention is to provide a mill in which the quantities of air required for milling and for the transport of air are separately adjustable, which works clog-proof, the simple dosing of additives after the Grinding allowed and with respect to the temperature is gentle on the product or allows easy drying without the disadvantages of DE 22 06 384 A in terms of flow conditions to accept.
- the object is solved by the characterizing features of claim 1. Characterized in that an opening is arranged in the jacket of the receiving housing in addition to the opening for the outlet, a portion of the required for grinding and transporting the total air flow can be supplied after grinding, without being passed through the grinder. This makes it possible to adjust the air flow required for grinding optimally and independently of the air flow for the clog-free transport, which is usually much larger and thus decisive for the total air flow.
- relatively cold air can be supplied immediately after grinding through the opening according to the invention. This causes a rapid cooling of the ground material to a harmless temperature.
- heated air may be supplied if post drying drying is required.
- Additives can simply be introduced into the opening via a metering line, e.g. be gedüst and are then in the receiving housing of the mill, in which high turbulence prevail, intimately mixed with the ground Good.
- the variability of the size of the opening allows the optimum adjustment of the air flow, which is supplied after leaving the grinding zone, depending on the good and the throughput.
- FIG. 1 To FIG. 1 are mounted on a machine frame 1 with feet 2, a mill 3 and a motor 4.
- the mill 3 is essentially constructed of a receiving housing 5, a stator 6 and a rotor 7.
- the receiving housing 5, in the FIGS. 2 and 3 is shown as a detail, is rotationally symmetrical in plan and consists of a welded construction. It consists essentially of an outer cylindrical jacket 8, which is arranged vertically and on the internals and at the lower end inside an annular disc 9 are fixed as a bearing surface. As internals, a cylindrical ring 10 with attached annular disc 11, which is arranged vertically within and spaced from the jacket 8, and arranged as a connection, a horizontal bottom 12 with the jacket 8. The attachment between shell 8 and bottom 12 is stabilized with suitable means, not shown. Between bottom 12, casing 8, ring 10, washer 11, a bearing housing 22 and each of the lower edge of the rotor 7 and stator 6, an annular channel 18 is limited. In the jacket 8 are radially spaced two rectangular openings 13, 14 are arranged.
- the one opening 13 is formed as an outlet with a cuboid outlet tube 15, which is arranged outside of the opening 13.
- a vertical wall of the outlet tube 15 is attached tangentially to the jacket 8.
- the other opening 14 is formed as an air inlet, arranged in the direction of rotation of the rotor 7 behind the opening 13 and provided with an externally mounted nozzle 16, to which a device 17 is fixed with a variable opening cross-section.
- the opening 14 extends from the top edge of the bottom 12 to a height approximately corresponding to the top edge of the ring 10 and is about twice as wide as it is high.
- device 17 e.g. a slide or a flap suitable.
- a dosing line 34 for additives (additives) can be arranged on the connection piece 16 or in a pipeline possibly upstream of the flow direction.
- a partition 19 is vertically arranged in the channel 18 so that it leads tangentially from the ring 10 and parallel to the outlet tube 15 to the side of the outlet tube 15, which is the opening 14 closest.
- a plate 20 is guided perpendicular to the jacket 8 between the ring 10 and the jacket 8.
- the plate 20 extends from the partition wall 19 to a length corresponding to about 15 ° behind the opening 14, in which case the extension of End edge through the center of the mill 3 runs.
- the plate 20 has a slope such that an imaginary extension of the plate 20 in the direction of the slope at the outlet 12 cuts the bottom.
- a vertical air baffle 21 is arranged between the bottom 12 and the plate 20. It extends over about its half length straight from the end of the plate 20 which faces away from the opening 13 in the direction of the opening 13 and then bent in a circle over about 80 ° to the opening 14.
- the one end of the air baffle 21 is approximately 1/5 of the width of the bottom 12 away from the jacket 8, the other has approximately the same distance to the next side of the opening 14th
- the bearing housing 22 is mounted on the disc ring 11.
- a shaft 23 is rotatably mounted.
- a pulley 24 is fixed, which is drivable via a plurality of V-belt 25 and the pulley 26 which is fixed to the drive shaft of the motor 4.
- the rotor 7 is fixed. On the outer circumference of the rotor 7 a plurality of grinding media 27 are mounted in four levels. Above and below the rotor 7 is limited by a respective disk 28, 29. The rotor 7 with the grinding bodies 27 has the contour of a truncated cone. On the discs 28, 29 Vorzerkleinintechnikstechnikmaschinemaschinemaschinee 30 and fan blades 31 are attached.
- the stator 6 is mounted indirectly on the jacket 8 and connected to e.g. Fastened screws. Between jacket 8 and stator 6, a sleeve is arranged in each case around a screw shaft as a spacer. In the stator 6 a replaceable armor 32 is attached, which is possibly constructed of several individual parts. The armor 32 has a corrugation, which runs approximately perpendicular to the rotation of the stator 6. In the lid region of the stator 6, an inlet opening 33 is arranged centrally.
- the material is input via, for example, a pipe, not shown, in the inlet opening 33 and ground in a known manner between the grinding media 27 and the armor 32.
- the milled material together with a respective air flow defined according to the material is discharged through, for example, a fan, not shown, from the mill 3, which is connected to the outlet pipe 15 via piping and a separation device (not shown).
- the grinding gap is adjustable.
- different lengths of the sleeves can be used, on which the stator 6 is mounted as a spacer.
- the residence time of the goods in the milling area for the grinding result prevails, which in turn depends on the air flow, which is pulled through the grinding area.
- the opening 14 and the device 17 it is possible to adjust this air flow independently of the total air flow, which is conveyed by the fan.
- the cross section of the device 17 is changed so that adjusts the optimal air flow through the grinding area in dependence on the through the opening 14 in accordance with the flow resistance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
- Motorcycle And Bicycle Frame (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Broyeur selon le principe de broyage par vortex, avec au moins un niveau de broyage, comportant
un stator (6) cylindrique circulaire ou tronconique,
avec un rotor (7) actionnable, au niveau duquel est fixée une pluralité d'éléments broyeurs (27) superposés le cas échéant en plusieurs niveaux,
avec un réceptacle (5), dans lequel est réalisé un canal annulaire (18) dans lequel le produit broyé terminé est reçu et transporté vers la sortie à l'aide du flux de gaz, et avec des dispositifs placés en aval de la sortie du broyeur servant à séparer le produit broyé et à aspirer le gaz,
caractérisé en ce qu'une ouverture (14), à laquelle est associé un dispositif (17) à section transversale d'ouverture modifiable, est agencée comme entrée d'air en plus d'une ouverture (13) de sortie dans une enveloppe (8) du réceptacle (5). - Broyeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (14) pour l'entrée d'air est disposée juste derrière l'ouverture (13) de sortie, vu dans le sens de rotation du rotor (7).
- Broyeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le réceptacle (5) présente une section transversale essentiellement constante.
- Broyeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que dans la coupe transversale du réceptacle (5), une paroi de séparation (19) verticale est agencée dans la zone du tube de sortie (15) de sorte qu'elle conduit tangentiellement de la limite intérieure du réceptacle (5) vers le côté du tube de sortie (15), qui est le plus proche de l'ouverture (14) pour l'entrée d'air.
- Broyeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'une plaque (20) s'étend au-dessus du fond (12) du réceptacle (5) de la paroi de séparation (19) jusque derrière l'ouverture (14) pour l'entrée d'air.
- Broyeur selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la plaque (20) est inclinée vers le bas dans le sens de rotation du rotor (7) de sorte que le prolongement imaginaire de la plaque (20) coupe le fond (12) à la sortie.
- Broyeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'une tôle-guide (21) est agencée dans la zone de l'ouverture (14) pour l'entrée d'air.
- Broyeur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une conduite de dosage (34) pour additifs est agencée au niveau de l'ajutage (16) ou au niveau d'une conduite placée en amont.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19962049A DE19962049C2 (de) | 1999-12-22 | 1999-12-22 | Wirbelstrommühle |
DE19962049 | 1999-12-22 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1110615A1 EP1110615A1 (fr) | 2001-06-27 |
EP1110615B1 true EP1110615B1 (fr) | 2008-04-16 |
Family
ID=7933839
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00126687A Expired - Lifetime EP1110615B1 (fr) | 1999-12-22 | 2000-12-05 | Broyeur à vortex |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1110615B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE392257T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19962049C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10101464C2 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2003-03-06 | Babcock Bsh Gmbh | Anlage zur Herstellung von Puderzucker aus Kristallzucker oder invertiertem Zucker |
DE20208606U1 (de) * | 2002-06-03 | 2003-10-16 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung |
DE602005008929D1 (de) * | 2005-06-16 | 2008-09-25 | Kraft Foods R & D Inc | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schokoladegranulat Basismaterial für die Schokoladeherstellung |
DE102006017552A1 (de) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Aufbereitungstechnologie Noll Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Mischen, Mahlen, Trocknen und Coatieren von unterschiedlichsten Stoffen im Feinheitsbereich von 500µm und darunter, nämlich Prallmühle |
US8067051B2 (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2011-11-29 | Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. | Process for milling cocoa shells |
US7900860B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2011-03-08 | Lehigh Technologies, Inc. | Conical-shaped impact mill |
DE102007057565A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Microtec Gmbh | Wirbelstrommühle, Rotor und Stator, sowie Mahlbahn-Einsatz und Mahlwerkzeug-Einsatz dafür |
DE102007060072B4 (de) | 2007-12-13 | 2013-03-28 | Lehigh Technologies, Inc. | Wirbelstrommühle |
DE102009020708A1 (de) * | 2009-05-11 | 2010-11-18 | Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Aufgabegut |
DE102012108295A1 (de) | 2012-09-06 | 2014-05-15 | Thyssenkrupp Resource Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Verarbeitung von Ersatzbrennstoffen |
DE102013206275A1 (de) * | 2013-04-10 | 2014-10-16 | Panel Board Holding Bv | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2124159B1 (fr) * | 1971-02-10 | 1973-05-11 | Ultrafine | |
DE2736349A1 (de) * | 1977-08-12 | 1979-02-22 | Krauss Maffei Ag | Prallmuehle |
DE3543370A1 (de) * | 1985-12-07 | 1987-06-11 | Jackering Altenburger Masch | Muehle mit mehreren mahlstufen |
DE3702787A1 (de) * | 1987-01-30 | 1988-08-11 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum mikronisieren von feststoffen in strahlmuehlen |
DE4124855C2 (de) * | 1990-09-22 | 2001-02-01 | Buehler Gmbh | Stiftmühle |
DE4327043A1 (de) * | 1993-08-12 | 1995-02-16 | Tribomechanik Gmbh | Geschwindmühle |
DE19700429A1 (de) * | 1997-01-09 | 1998-07-23 | Bayer Ag | Mühle |
-
1999
- 1999-12-22 DE DE19962049A patent/DE19962049C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-12-05 EP EP00126687A patent/EP1110615B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-05 DE DE50015108T patent/DE50015108D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-05 AT AT00126687T patent/ATE392257T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE392257T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE19962049C2 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
DE50015108D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
DE19962049A1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
EP1110615A1 (fr) | 2001-06-27 |
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