EP1107666A1 - Schneckenköder - Google Patents
SchneckenköderInfo
- Publication number
- EP1107666A1 EP1107666A1 EP99942880A EP99942880A EP1107666A1 EP 1107666 A1 EP1107666 A1 EP 1107666A1 EP 99942880 A EP99942880 A EP 99942880A EP 99942880 A EP99942880 A EP 99942880A EP 1107666 A1 EP1107666 A1 EP 1107666A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- snail
- optionally
- mixture
- mixed
- molasses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/008—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits molluscicidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/22—O-Aryl or S-Aryl esters thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new snail baits, a process for their production and their use for controlling snails.
- Snail baits of this type can be produced, for example, by pressing one or more molluscicidal active ingredients, with feed, carrier material, adhesive and other customary additives, essentially dry into shaped articles.
- the disadvantage of these baits is that they have a relatively rough surface, which creates undesirable abrasion during packaging, transport and also during the application. It is also unfavorable that these moldings are relatively unstable under the influence of rainwater and lose part of their effectiveness due to the onset of decay.
- snail baits based on metaldehyde can be produced by mixing the active component with the other constituents, but without adhesive material, and extruding them after adding water and processing them into pellets.
- the effectiveness of these moldings is good, but the physical properties are not always sufficient under practical conditions.
- the snail baits according to the invention have better stability than the previously known shaped bodies for the same application. Above all, it is unexpected that the baits according to the invention, in spite of the relatively low proportion of glue, are in particular considerably more resistant to rainwater than corresponding baits which are manufactured by the dry pressing process and which contain a significantly higher proportion of glue.
- the snail baits according to the invention are distinguished by a number of advantages. So they have a high abrasion resistance. It is also favorable that they retain their shape and effectiveness even after prolonged irrigation.
- the snail baits according to the invention are those listed under (a) to (e)
- the baits according to the invention each contain 3,5-dimethyl-4-methylthio-phenyl-methylcarbamate of the formula (I) as a molluscicidal active ingredient, which is known by the common name methiocarb.
- Suitable molluscicidal active ingredients which may additionally be present are preferably metaldehyde and metal chelates, such as complexes of ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid and iron or copper ions.
- flours such as wheat flour, rye flour, rice starch, etc.
- Durum wheat flour and soft wheat flour are preferred.
- the flour is in fine-grained form, preferably in grain sizes below 250 ⁇ .
- Modified starch in the present case means commercial products of this type. Cold-swelling maize starch is preferred.
- Substances which release formaldehyde can contain all customary products which are suitable for releasing formaldehyde. Urea are preferred
- molasses are to be understood as the usual syrupy mother liquors produced during the manufacture of sugar.
- Suitable additives which may be present in the baits according to the invention are preferably preservatives, colorants, snail attractants, grinding aids, bitter substances, warm-blooded repellents and anticaking agents, and also water.
- preservatives are 2-hydroxybiphenyl, sorbic acid, p-hydroxy-benzaldehyde, p-hydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester, benzaldehyde, benzoic acid, p-hydroxy-benzoic acid propyl ester and p-nitro-phenol.
- dyes are inorganic pigments, iron oxide, titanium dioxide and ferrocyan blue, and organic dyes such as anthraquinone, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes.
- Kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz powder and finely divided silica are to be mentioned preferably.
- Nonyl acid vanillylamide may be mentioned as an example.
- Denatonium benzoate may be mentioned as an example.
- the content of the individual components can be varied within a certain range in the snail baits according to the invention. So the concentrations are
- active ingredient of the formula (I) if appropriate in a mixture with one or more further molluscicidal active ingredients, in general between 0.5 and 15% by weight, preferably between 1.0 and 13% by weight,
- cereal flour generally between 60 and 90% by weight, preferably between 65 and 85% by weight
- modified starch and formaldehyde-releasing substance generally between 0.1 and 6% by weight, preferably between 0.2 and 5% by weight,
- molasses in general between 1 and 10% by weight, preferably between 2 and 4% by weight, and
- additives generally between 0 and 5 wt .-%, preferably between 0 and 3 wt .-%.
- the amounts of the individual components are chosen so that the substances in the snail baits according to the invention in those weight ratios are present, which were mentioned above.
- the amount of water should be such that a dough is formed in step (3) of the process.
- the amount of water used is generally between 25 and 35% by weight, preferably between 27 and 34% by weight, based on the other constituents.
- the water content is significantly lower because the initially moist product is still dried in stage (5) of the production process. There is practically only the residual moisture present in the flour.
- the temperatures can be varied within a certain range when carrying out the method according to the invention.
- stage (1) generally at temperatures between 0 ° C. and 30 ° C., preferably at room temperature,
- stage (2) generally at temperatures between 0 ° C. and 30 ° C., preferably at room temperature
- stage (3) generally at temperatures between 0 ° C and 40 ° C, preferably between 10 ° C and 30 ° C,
- stage (4) generally at temperatures between 20 ° C and 60 ° C, preferably between 30 ° C and 50 ° C and
- the stage (5) generally at temperatures between 20 ° C and 90 ° C, preferably between 30 ° C and 80 ° C.
- Steps (1) to (3) and (5) of the process according to the invention are generally carried out under atmospheric pressure. However, it is also possible to carry out the drying process in stage (5) under reduced pressure. respectively.
- Step (4) is generally carried out under elevated pressure, preferably under a pressure between 30 and 100 bar.
- customary mixers can be used, into which additional substances such as molasses and water can be injected during the mixing process.
- Ploughshare mixers, paddle mixers and twin-screw extruders can preferably be used.
- stage (4) devices customary in the food industry are considered, with the aid of which a dough can be extruded through perforated disks and then comminuted.
- customary apparatuses are suitable which are suitable for removing moisture from particulate solid substances.
- the procedure is such that the moist product is first predried in a fluidized bed and then dried to the desired final moisture in a separate device.
- step (1) active ingredient of the formula (I), if appropriate in a mixture with one or more further molluscicidal active ingredients and, if appropriate, with additives, such as, for example, grinding aids, preservatives, dyes, etc., and the resulting mixture is finely ground
- step (2) the premix obtained is mixed with fine-grain cereal flour, modified starch and formaldehyde-releasing substance, then molasses is added in liquid form and the components are mixed to form a homogeneous product,
- step (3) add enough water with mixing and kneading to form a dough
- step (4) the dough is extruded and crushed under pressure
- stage (5) the particulate material first pre-dries and then dries and then cools to room temperature.
- the size of the snail bait can be varied within a certain range in the desired manner when carrying out the method according to the invention.
- the dough is generally crushed in such a way that pellets or strand-like particles are formed.
- the average diameter or length of the particles is generally between 1 and 4 mm, preferably between 1.5 and 3 mm.
- the snail baits according to the invention are very suitable for controlling terrestial snails in agriculture and horticulture.
- the snails include all land-living nudibranchs and shell snails, most of which occur as polyphage pests from agricultural and horticultural crops.
- Important pests of this type are nudibranchs, such as Arion rufus (large slug), Arion ater and other Arionidae, Limax species, furthermore field snails, such as Deroceras reticulatum and Deroceras agreste from the Limacidae family, and also from the Milacidae family, and also harmful shell snails, such as those of the genus Cepaea, Discus, Helicigona and Helicella.
- the application rate of the baits according to the invention can be varied within a wide range. In general, between 2 and 15 kg of snail bait are used per hectare, preferably between 3 and 7 kg per hectare.
- the snail baits according to the invention can be applied by customary methods, such as, for example, by scattering and drilling in.
- the premix thus obtained is mixed in a mixer with stirring at room temperature
- the premix thus obtained is mixed in a mixer with stirring at room temperature
- Figure 3 shows snail bait according to Example 1 after treatment with water.
- Figure 4 shows snail bait according to the comparative example after treatment with water.
- bait material according to the invention is present in the original form and almost undecomposed even after treatment with water, while
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19839480A DE19839480A1 (de) | 1998-08-29 | 1998-08-29 | Schneckenköder |
DE19839480 | 1998-08-29 | ||
PCT/EP1999/006045 WO2000011948A1 (de) | 1998-08-29 | 1999-08-18 | Schneckenköder |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1107666A1 true EP1107666A1 (de) | 2001-06-20 |
EP1107666B1 EP1107666B1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
Family
ID=7879211
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99942880A Expired - Lifetime EP1107666B1 (de) | 1998-08-29 | 1999-08-18 | Schneckenköder |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6384082B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1107666B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE227072T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU744227B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2342103C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19839480A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1107666T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000011948A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7294343B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2007-11-13 | Grain Processing Corporation | Biodegradable sorbents |
EP2245928A2 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-11-03 | Bayer CropScience AG | Schneckenköder |
US7846463B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2010-12-07 | Grain Processing Corporation | Pest control composition and method |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2825234B1 (fr) * | 2001-05-31 | 2004-11-19 | Jouffray Drillaud Ets | Procede de production d'appats anti-limaces et appats ainsi obtenus |
DE10150938A1 (de) * | 2001-10-04 | 2003-04-24 | Frunol Delicia Gmbh | Schädlingsbekämpfungsmittel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
DE10205860A1 (de) * | 2002-02-13 | 2003-08-21 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Schneckenköder |
DE60212833T2 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2007-02-08 | Ets Jouffray Drillaud | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schneckenköders und entsprechend erhaltener Köder |
US7223415B1 (en) | 2002-10-07 | 2007-05-29 | Nisus Corporation | Weather resistant granular bait with synergistic broad spectrum attractant system |
DE10308108A1 (de) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-09 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Schneckenköder |
US7597902B2 (en) | 2004-01-16 | 2009-10-06 | Nisus Corporation | Termite tubing preventative for non-wood materials |
US20060045898A1 (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-02 | Lloyd Jeffrey D | Weather resistant granular slug, snail and insect bait |
US7972614B2 (en) | 2006-04-12 | 2011-07-05 | Nisus Corporation | Dual-action pest control formulation and method |
US8877173B2 (en) | 2004-08-27 | 2014-11-04 | Nisus Corporation | Weather resistant granular slug, snail and insect bait |
US20130287749A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2013-10-31 | Bayer Intellectual Property Gmbh | Formulation for snail baits comprising organophosphonic acids, metal salts and methiocarb |
CN114467911B (zh) * | 2022-01-10 | 2023-07-21 | 重庆卓旺科技有限公司 | 用于铁丝网上的蛞蝓捕捉设备 |
CN115517252B (zh) * | 2022-01-18 | 2024-07-16 | 徐州金禾化工有限公司 | 一种防治软体动物膏剂及其制备方法和应用 |
CN114467986A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-05-13 | 河南农业大学 | 一种植物源软体动物引诱剂和诱芯及其制备方法 |
CN114570283A (zh) * | 2022-02-28 | 2022-06-03 | 重庆川渝七农业有限公司 | 一种三七种植园用蛞蝓诱杀剂制作装备及方法 |
WO2024062488A1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-03-28 | Adama Makhteshim Ltd. | Method of preparation of granular bait pesticidal composition |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH296097A (de) | 1944-06-09 | 1954-01-31 | Gmbh J M Voith | Klauenfreilaufkupplung. |
CH269097A (de) * | 1948-08-17 | 1950-06-30 | R Maag Ag Chem Fab Dr | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Giftködern und nach diesem Verfahren hergestellter Giftköder. |
FR2050908A5 (en) * | 1969-06-25 | 1971-04-02 | Escoubet Pierre | Slug pellets contg metaldehyde |
WO1982000237A1 (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1982-02-04 | Rohrer H | Preparation to control slugs,container for such preparation and utilization of substances |
DE3503608A1 (de) | 1985-02-02 | 1986-08-07 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Leichtkorn-koeder |
DE3612161A1 (de) * | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-15 | Bayer Ag | Schneckenkoeder |
DE3905793A1 (de) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-30 | Bayer Ag | Schneckenkoeder |
DE4111389A1 (de) * | 1991-04-09 | 1992-10-15 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von imidacloprid als laufkaefer-repellent in molluskizid-formulierungen |
US5437870A (en) | 1994-08-25 | 1995-08-01 | W. Neudorff Gmbh Kg | Ingestible mollusc poisons |
-
1998
- 1998-08-29 DE DE19839480A patent/DE19839480A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-08-18 EP EP99942880A patent/EP1107666B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-18 CA CA002342103A patent/CA2342103C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-18 AT AT99942880T patent/ATE227072T1/de active
- 1999-08-18 US US09/763,649 patent/US6384082B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-08-18 DE DE59903336T patent/DE59903336D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-18 WO PCT/EP1999/006045 patent/WO2000011948A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-08-18 DK DK99942880T patent/DK1107666T3/da active
- 1999-08-18 AU AU56226/99A patent/AU744227B2/en not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0011948A1 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7294343B2 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2007-11-13 | Grain Processing Corporation | Biodegradable sorbents |
US7846463B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2010-12-07 | Grain Processing Corporation | Pest control composition and method |
EP2245928A2 (de) | 2007-05-16 | 2010-11-03 | Bayer CropScience AG | Schneckenköder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19839480A1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
WO2000011948A1 (de) | 2000-03-09 |
CA2342103A1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
US6384082B1 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
ATE227072T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
DK1107666T3 (da) | 2003-02-17 |
EP1107666B1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
DE59903336D1 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
CA2342103C (en) | 2008-07-29 |
AU744227B2 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
AU5622699A (en) | 2000-03-21 |
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