EP1095181A1 - Systeme de transport de fluide pour fer a repasser - Google Patents
Systeme de transport de fluide pour fer a repasserInfo
- Publication number
- EP1095181A1 EP1095181A1 EP99932818A EP99932818A EP1095181A1 EP 1095181 A1 EP1095181 A1 EP 1095181A1 EP 99932818 A EP99932818 A EP 99932818A EP 99932818 A EP99932818 A EP 99932818A EP 1095181 A1 EP1095181 A1 EP 1095181A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- housing
- iron
- fluid
- valve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/22—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying liquid to the article being ironed
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F75/00—Hand irons
- D06F75/08—Hand irons internally heated by electricity
- D06F75/10—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed
- D06F75/14—Hand irons internally heated by electricity with means for supplying steam to the article being ironed the steam being produced from water in a reservoir carried by the iron
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fluid delivery device for an iron
- Fluid requirements are used in irons to spray water from a water reservoir inside the iron via a nozzle in front of the iron onto the laundry to be ironed or to supply it to an evaporator, so that a burst of steam, for example, emerges from the underside of the iron are usually operated via an essentially cylindrical actuating button which protrudes from the housing of the iron and can be pressed down with the thumb.
- a iron is known, the fluid delivery device of which has a compressible rubber bellows as a pumping chamber, which is pressed together with a cup-shaped printhead
- Such fluid requirements are, however, relatively bulky and have disadvantages in terms of assembly and operability
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of creating an improved fluid delivery device for irons which avoids the disadvantages of known fluid delivery devices.
- a compact and easy-to-use fluid delivery device with a simple structure is to be created
- the fluid delivery device essentially has a lower module part and an upper module part, between which a flat membrane film is sandwiched, in which one piece both elastically movable valves and an elastic one deformable membrane are provided as the pump element.
- pump elements, valves, channels, supply and discharge lines are formed correspondingly multiple times in all housing module parts and the membrane llen preferably a single membrane takes over both the valve and the pumping functions
- the sandwich construction clamps the elastic membrane between the hard plastic parts in such a way that the elastic membrane deforms and thus the housing of the fluid delivery device is sealed off from the outside.
- the elastic connecting sections of the membrane between the pump element and the valves ensure that there are no leakage flows even within the fluid delivery device.
- the housing and the pump element are designed as two separate parts, which have a rigid connection to one another.
- the pump element can be clamped between two parts of the housing.
- the two housing parts can be connected to one another by a snap connection.
- the pump element can be connected to the housing by an elastic positive connection.
- the membrane has one, preferably a plurality of fastening sections, which cooperate with complementarily designed fastening sections of the housing.
- the elastic membrane also acts as a seal through this connection with or in the housing at edge regions, so that no additional sealingly clamped O-ring is required. No further sealing means are therefore required for the fluid delivery device.
- a compact design is also achieved in that all liquid channels are already formed in the housing parts.
- the membrane is advantageously a three-dimensional film that is easy to produce by injection molding.
- a valve in particular a check valve, is preferably provided in each case in a feed line and a discharge line of the pump chamber.
- the valve is formed by the elastic membrane itself.
- the membrane of the pump element or of the actuating part here has corresponding valve sections which are adapted to a corresponding valve channel so that they close the valve channel.
- valves by the elastic membrane itself reduces the number of components of the fluid delivery device, which results in a cost reduction.
- the valves are made of elastically sealing material (possibly integrally with the membrane) in the form of flat movable sections which interact with rigid parts and are moved against or away from them in the pump chamber depending on the negative or positive pressure.
- valve film on a valve section for the outlet of fluid is particularly thin-walled and provided with an opening whose diameter is smaller than a pin of the lower module part protruding through the opening. It has been shown that this valve closes particularly tightly.
- Other valve sections are designed as elastic tabs which are moved by the fluid pressure during suction or suction and which open or close an opening in one of the module parts.
- the valve which is intended to prevent a backflow of the delivered fluid (or / and also the other), can also be designed as a ball valve, possibly with a spring action. This allows a simple geometry of the membrane and greater freedom in the arrangement of the valve. However, the previously described integral design of the valve through the membrane permits a more compact construction of the fluid delivery device.
- the suction of fluid into the pumping chamber is fundamentally brought about by an elastic reshaping of the membrane after an actuation in its starting position, by means of which the pumping chamber volume is increased.
- the membrane is preferably reset independently due to its elasticity.
- a spring device for prestressing the pump element into the position in which the pump chamber volume is maximum can be provided in a further development of the invention or alternatively as the only resetting device.
- a separate spring element such as a cylinder spring or a leaf spring, can in principle be provided as the spring device.
- the spring element can be integrally formed in one piece with a part of the housing.
- the housing thus has a spring section which acts upon the membrane when it is deformed from its rest position towards the latter.
- the spring characteristic of the corresponding housing Sea sections can be achieved in particular by appropriate shaping of this section.
- the membrane itself can have a spring section which supports the self-supporting section of the membrane to be deformed and is deformed when the membrane is actuated.
- the spring element can thus be formed as an integrally integral part of the membrane.
- the membrane is preferably designed in such a way that a resistance to deformation of the membrane in the rest position of the membrane has an initial high value and, after an initial deformation has been exceeded, drops to lower values which are lower than the initially high value .
- the membrane thus has an initially high resistance when it is pressed in, which then drops to a lower value when it is pressed in further after the initial high resistance has been overcome.
- the increased, defined pressure point of the membrane with the non-linear, in particular abruptly decreasing deformation resistance after overcoming the pressure point brings about a precise actuation and gives the operator the feeling of a controlled, yet not force-intensive actuation.
- This comfortable movement characteristic is in clear contrast to that of known bellows.
- the membrane can preferably be convex in relation to its side facing away from the pump chamber.
- the dome-shaped shape of the membrane causes the membrane to buckle in the edge area when actuated, as a result of which an initially high resistance to deformation decreases sharply.
- the membrane can have a greater thickness in a central area than in the edge areas.
- the membrane has greater rigidity in the central area and an enlarged displacement area when the membrane is pressed into the pumping chamber.
- the membrane can have an increased pressure area with respect to an edge area, which is preferably about the size of a finger tip.
- an actuating part for actuating the pump element is designed as a deformable membrane.
- An elastic membrane, which can be deformed with finger pressure, is therefore provided for actuation.
- the actuator can be free of bulky push buttons protruding from the iron housing. This has the advantage that the iron housing can be designed more freely and ergonomically adapted to the hand.
- the design of the actuating part as an elastic membrane brings about a pleasantly soft and soft operation of the fluid delivery device.
- the actuation is advantageously carried out by deforming the actuating part itself.
- the actuating part is preferably fixedly mounted relative to the housing, in particular with its edge connected to the housing all around. So there is no linear displacement of the entire actuating part.
- the actuating part can be actuated multidirectionally and is not tied to a predetermined direction of movement. Tilting of the operating part is impossible. Frictional resistances, such as occur when a linearly displaceable operating button is pressed between the latter and the housing, are avoided.
- the actuating part can form part of the housing, that is to say part of the housing is designed as a deformable membrane. In contrast, the remaining part of the housing can be rigid.
- the actuating part is designed directly as a pump element.
- the elastic membrane forms the pump element and delimits the pump chamber, so that the pump chamber volume can be changed by deformation of the membrane and the liquid can be pumped. An operator's finger pressure is immediately converted into a pump movement.
- the pump element is spaced from the actuating part, the pump element preferably being designed as an elastic membrane.
- Two elastic membranes are therefore provided which are spaced apart from one another, the membrane provided as the pump element being able to be designed in principle in accordance with the membrane provided as the actuating part.
- the two membranes can be formed from different materials that are adapted to the respective function.
- the pump element membrane can consist of a silicone, while a soft polyethylene such as TPE can be used for the actuating part, which creates an aesthetic outer surface.
- the two membranes can be so closely spaced from one another that a deformation of the actuating part is transmitted directly to the pump element, i.e. the membrane of the actuating part can be deformed in such a way that it touches the pump element directly or indirectly (see next paragraph) and also deforms it in the process .
- a transmission device in particular a mechanically rigid transmission element, can be provided between the actuation part and the pump element, which transmits a movement of the actuation part to the pump element.
- the pump element can be arranged independently of the position of the actuating part in the interior of the iron, in particular the pump element can be arranged directly on or in the fluid reservoir in the interior of the iron.
- the supply line from the fluid reservoir to the pump element and the pump chamber is shortened.
- the pump element and the housing are designed as a one-piece two-component injection molded part.
- the membrane and the housing are therefore integrally connected to one another.
- the integral design of the membrane with the housing results in a particularly simple construction with few components.
- the design of the actuating part as an elastic membrane has particular advantages with regard to the external design of the iron housing.
- the membrane of the actuating part is arranged essentially flush with the outer surface of the iron housing and continues the outer surface of the iron housing essentially continuously.
- the iron housing is also flat in the area of the operating part, e.g. free of protrusions and has a flowing surface.
- the iron housing can also be designed as a handle part in the area of the actuating part. Alternatively, ergonomically designed actuation projections can be formed.
- the membrane of the actuating part can be part of the iron housing, in particular the membrane can be formed integrally with the iron housing as a two-component molded casting.
- the housing of the fluid delivery device can be firmly connected to the iron housing, in particular to a handle section of the iron housing.
- the connection can preferably be achieved by two-component injection molding, plastic welding or gluing.
- a snap or press connection is provided as the connection.
- the housing of the fluid delivery device can optionally be at least partially formed by a correspondingly shaped section of the iron housing.
- FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of an iron with two operating lines of a fluid delivery device, which are arranged in a handle of the iron, according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic functional representation of the fluid delivery device with a pump chamber, which is connected to a fluid reservoir via a feed line and to a spray nozzle via a pressure line,
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic functional representation of a fluid delivery device according to a further embodiment, in which the pump chamber can optionally be connected to two different pressure lines,
- FIG. 4 shows an illustration of the connection of the membrane to the housing in a cutout according to one embodiment, the housing and the membrane being designed as a two-component injection-molded part,
- FIG. 5 shows a representation of the connection of the membrane to the housing according to a further embodiment, a clamping connection being provided
- FIG. 6 shows a representation similar to FIGS. 4 and 5 of a further embodiment, two membranes spaced apart from one another being provided,
- FIG. 7 shows a representation similar to FIGS. 4 to 6 of a further embodiment, the fluid delivery device forming a subassembly separate from the iron housing and the membrane of the fluid delivery device being operable through a recess in the iron housing,
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of the connection of the housing parts delimiting the pump chamber according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 9 shows a perspective sectional illustration of the connection of the housing parts delimiting the pump chamber according to a further embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a sectional view through the pump chamber of a fluid delivery device arranged in the handle of the iron, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 11 shows an enlarged illustration of the detail designated by A in FIG. 10, which shows the connection of the membrane to the pump chamber housing and its connection to the pump chamber housing and its connection to the handle of the iron,
- FIG. 12 shows a cross section through the pump chamber of a fluid delivery device according to a further embodiment with check valves in the supply line and the pressure line and a membrane thickened in the central area,
- FIG. 13 shows a cross-sectional view through the pump chamber similar to FIG. 12 according to a further embodiment of the invention, in which the membrane is dome-shaped and has a hold-down device for the check valve of the feed line,
- FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view through a pump chamber similar to FIGS. 12 and 13 of a further embodiment
- FIG. 15 shows a schematic illustration of an iron in a partial sectional view, wherein according to a further embodiment of the invention the pumping chamber of the fluid delivery device is not arranged in the handle of the iron, but directly in the water reservoir of the iron,
- FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of a lower tank part on which the fluid delivery device according to the embodiment according to FIG. 15 is arranged
- FIG. 17 shows a sectional view through the lower tank part and the pump chamber arranged thereon according to FIG. 16,
- FIG. 18 shows a perspective sectional view through the pump chamber of an embodiment in which the membrane has integrally molded valve sections which each act as a check valve in the supply line and the pressure line
- FIG. 19 shows a perspective sectional illustration through a pump chamber similar to FIG. 18, in which the membrane has integrally molded valve sections, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 19a shows a perspective sectional illustration through a pump chamber similar to that in FIG. 18 or 19, in which the membrane has integrally molded valve sections, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 19b shows a sectional illustration through the pump module according to FIG. 19a
- FIG. 19c shows an enlarged sectional view of the exhaust valve in FIG. 19b
- FIG. 19d shows a perspective illustration of a fluid delivery device according to the invention in accordance with a further embodiment
- FIG. 19e shows a perspective illustration of the membrane for a fluid delivery device according to FIG. 19d
- FIG. 20 shows a sectional view through the pump chamber of a fluid delivery device, in which the membrane has molded-on spring elements for resiliently resetting the membrane, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 21 shows a sectional illustration similar to FIG. 20, the pump chamber housing having an integrally formed spring element for resetting the membrane, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 22 shows a plan view of the spring element from FIG. 21 according to section line BB in FIG. 21,
- FIG. 23 shows a sectional view through a membrane with a hill-shaped thickening in the central area as a pressure surface, according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 24 shows a sectional illustration through a membrane with a cylindrically raised pressure surface according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 25 shows a sectional illustration through a membrane with a dome-shaped raised pressure surface and an edge area provided for buckling in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 26 shows a sectional illustration through a membrane with a dome-shaped raised pressure surface similar to FIG. 25, a kink notch being provided at the edge area, according to a further embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 27 shows a sectional view through a membrane, which is designed in the form of a dome overall
- FIG. 28 shows an enlarged sectional illustration of the edge region of the membrane according to FIG. 27, which shows a crease notch on the underside of the membrane, and
- FIG. 29 shows a sectional view through a membrane with a cylindrically raised pressure surface and an edge area provided for buckling, according to a further embodiment of the invention.
- the fluid delivery device has a housing 1 which encloses a pump chamber 2.
- the pump chamber 2 is bounded by a rigid housing section 3 and an elastic membrane 4 connected to it, which together form the housing 1 (cf. FIG. 2).
- the housing 1 thus has a rigid section and a deformable section.
- the elastic membrane 4 is provided as a pump element with which the volume of the pumping chamber 2 can be changed and a pumping effect can thereby be achieved.
- the pump chamber 2 is connected to a fluid reservoir 6 via a feed line 5, so that fluid can be sucked into the pump chamber 2 from the fluid reservoir 6.
- a check valve 7 is connected in the feed line 5, which allows fluid flow from the fluid reservoir 6 into the pumping chamber 2, but prevents backflow in the opposite direction.
- the pump chamber 2 is connected via a pressure line 8 to an outlet nozzle 9 through which the fluid can be sprayed.
- the pressure line 8 could also lead to an evaporation device to evaporate the fluid and to let it escape, for example, as a burst of steam in front of or under the iron.
- a check valve 10 is provided in the pressure line 8, which allows the fluid to flow from the pump chamber 2 to the outlet device 9, but prevents it from flowing back into the pump chamber 2 (cf. FIG. 2).
- the elastic membrane 4 is pressed into the interior of the pump chamber 2 by pressurization according to the arrow F in FIG. 2, so that the pump chamber volume is reduced and any fluid already therein is pressed through the pressure line 8 to the nozzle 9.
- the membrane 4 resiliently returns to its starting position, the pump chamber volume increasing again.
- fluid is drawn from the fluid reservoir 6 through the feed line 5 into the pumping chamber 2.
- the check valve 7 is in its position releasing the feed line 5, while the check valve 10 is pulled or pressed into its position closing the pressure line 8.
- the check valve 10 is pushed open, while the check valve 7 in the feed line 5 closes it.
- the fluid delivery device shown in FIG. 2 is arranged according to an embodiment according to FIG. 1 in a product of personal need, in this case directly in the handle 11 of an iron 12, the fluid reservoir 6 in the lower area and the nozzle 9 in the front area of the iron housing 13, in particular of the handle 11, is arranged to spray the fluid in front of the iron onto the laundry to be ironed.
- the elastic membrane 4 is, as shown in FIG. 1, flush with the outer surface of the iron housing 13 or fused with it, as will be explained in more detail later, and continues the outer surface of the handle 11 essentially continuously and forms one Part of the gripping surface on which the iron 12 can be gripped.
- the membrane 4 provided as a pump element 14 forms the actuating part 15 immediately at the same time, that of a finger, in particular one Thumb of the hand gripping the iron can be operated to promote fluid delivery.
- the design of the actuating part 15 directly as a pump element reduces the number of components, which simplifies the construction and assembly of the fluid delivery device.
- the design of the actuating part 15 as an elastic membrane allows it to be provided as part of the gripping surface and to make the handle 11 free of projections such as push buttons.
- the actuating part 15 can be arranged in the most favorable position immediately adjacent to the fingers gripping the handle 11 and the handle 11 can be designed to be ergonomically advantageous. This is also made possible because the fluid delivery device can be designed to be comparatively flat due to the design of the membrane, and thus little installation space is required in the depth of the interior of the iron while the fluid delivery volume is still sufficient.
- FIG. 1 shows, two fluid delivery devices are provided in the handle 11, the actuating parts 15 of which are arranged on the right and on the left top side of the handle 1.
- a fluid delivery device is assigned to the spray nozzle 9, while the other is connected to a steam chamber and steam discharge outlet openings on the underside of the iron 12.
- the fluid delivery device can also be designed with a double function and several fluid delivery targets can be served with one fluid delivery device.
- the pump chamber 2 is connected to several pressure lines.
- a switching device 16 is provided, with which one of the pressure lines can be switched in flow connection with the pumping chamber 2.
- the switching device 16 can be designed in various ways, for example have a switching lever that can be actuated from the outside.
- the switching device 16 has a ball 17, which is arranged movably in the interior of the pump chamber 2 and closes one of the two pressure lines 81 and 82 in the appropriate position.
- the bottom of the pump chamber 2 is advantageously designed in the form of two depressions, at the lowest point of which the mouth of the pressure lines 81 and 82 are arranged.
- the depression-shaped depressions of the bottom of the pump chamber 2 are separated from one another by one degree.
- the ball 17 is pressed by gravity to the lowest point of a depression, where it then appropriate pressure line closes.
- the pump chamber 2 can optionally be connected to the spray nozzle 9 or the steam boost device on the underside of the iron 12.
- the elastic membrane 4 is integrally formed in one piece with the housing 1 (cf. FIG. 4).
- a rigid housing section 3 and the elastic membrane 4 thus form a one-piece unit which has a soft deformable section and a rigid section.
- the elastic membrane 4 and the housing 1 are preferably designed as two-component injection molded parts.
- the integral design of the membrane and housing reduces the number of components.
- joints in which dirt could collect, or projections and the like are avoided.
- the elastic membrane 4 as the actuating part 15 can continuously continue the surface of the iron housing 13 flush and can be formed as part of the grip surface of the handle 11.
- the two-component injection-molded structure creates a circumferential and fluid-tight connection between the membrane 4 and the housing 1, which also withstands high loads.
- the housing 1 and the elastic membrane 4 form two separate parts.
- the elastic membrane 4 is connected to the rigid housing section 3 in a fluid-tight manner all around along its edge. As FIG. 5 shows, the membrane 4 is clamped with its edge between two housing parts 31 and 32 in a sandwich-like manner.
- a membrane 42 provided as an actuating part 15 on the outside of the housing 1 is preferably designed as a two-component injection molded part, in particular made of TPE, in one piece with the housing 1.
- the one provided on the inside as a pump element 14 Membrane 41 can be formed from a material that is ideal for this function, such as silicone.
- the delivery unit with the pump chamber 2 and the pump element 14 is independent of the iron housing 13 with the actuating part 15.
- the fluid delivery device with its housing 1 and the elastic membrane 4 can be arranged lying under the iron housing 13, a recess 18 being provided in the iron housing 13 so that the membrane 4 can be reached from the outside do.
- the elastic membrane 4 forms both the pump element 14 and the actuating part 15.
- the housing 1 surrounding the pump chamber 2 is expediently formed in two parts, the two housing parts being connected to one another in a fluid-tight manner.
- the connection can be effected by welding or gluing or also in a form-fitting manner, for example by means of a snap connection or non-positively by means of a press connection. If necessary, a seal can be provided between the two housing parts.
- an advantageous embodiment consists in that the elastic membrane 4, which forms the actuating part and pump element, is let into the iron housing 13, to which the rigid housing section 3 of the pump chamber housing 1 is attached from the inside.
- the rigid housing section 3 is preferably firmly and fluid-tightly connected to the inside of the bending iron housing 13 around the membrane 4.
- the elastic membrane 4 preferably has a circumferential annular sealing section 20 as the seal 19.
- the sealing section 20 forms an extension projecting into the pump chamber 2 in the form of a web, which has a circumferential sealing surface 21 which interacts with the inside of the rigid housing section 3.
- the circumference of the sealing section 20 is dimensioned in relation to the inner circumference of the pumping chamber 2 in such a way that the sealing surface 21 is elastically prestressed against the inside of the rigid housing section 3.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 8 brings about a particularly simple construction of the pump arrangement.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, with FIG. 11 showing an enlarged section of the area designated by A in FIG.
- the iron housing 13 is made in several parts, the elastic membrane 4 of the fluid delivery device being inserted into a housing part 13a.
- the elastic membrane 4 has a circumferential closed sealing section 20 projecting into the pump chamber 2, the outer side of which is supported on a seal carrier 13b of the iron housing section 13a, which is designed according to the sealing section 20 as a circumferential web projecting towards the housing interior.
- the sealing section 20 encompasses one end of the seal carrier 13b in a form-fitting manner.
- the sealing section 20 is designed at one of its ends as a U-shaped bead, between the legs of which the end of the web-shaped seal carrier 13b is inserted.
- the sealing surface 21 is provided, which bears sealingly on the rigid housing section 3 of the pumping chamber 2 (cf. FIG. 11).
- the elastic support of the sealing section 20 against the inside of the pump chamber housing 1 can be increased by the seal carrier 13b and a tightness of the pump chamber 2 can be ensured.
- the membrane is designed separately from the pump housing 1, two different possibilities of membrane attachment being shown.
- the membrane 4 On the left side, the membrane 4 has an annular fastening web 22 which projects perpendicularly to the central region of the membrane and which is undercut on its inside.
- the rigid housing section 3 of the pump housing 1 has a membrane holder 23 which is designed to be complementary to the fastening web 22 and is likewise designed as a circumferential web projecting towards the membrane.
- the fastening web 22 of the membrane can be pushed elastically over the membrane holder 23, so that an elastic tension connection is effected between the fastening web 22 and the membrane holder 23.
- FIG. 12 shows a further fastening possibility for the membrane 4.
- the disk-shaped edge of the membrane 4 is sandwiched between two housing sections 31 and 32 of the rigid housing section 3, the two housing parts 31 and 32 being locked together in the manner of a snap connection can (see FIG. 12).
- the membrane 4 has a relation to the edge area ⁇ ßerte thickness magnification on, thereby achieving a greater change in volume of the pumping chamber 2 and, accordingly, a more effective pumping action in its central region.
- the outside of the membrane 4 is convexly curved in the central region of the membrane towards an operator's finger. Such an increased pressure surface in relation to the edge of the membrane 4 brings about a pleasant and effortless actuation of the elastic membrane 4.
- a ball valve is provided in the feed line 5 and in the pressure line 8 as a check valve 7 or 10.
- the check valve 10 in the pressure line 8 is spring-loaded and biased into its closed position in order to prevent the fluid from escaping.
- the supply line 5 and the pressure line 8 are formed separately from the housing 1 of the pumping chamber 2, the housing 1 having line extensions 24a and 24, onto which the supply line 5 and the pressure line 8 can be plugged.
- the housing 1 could also have corresponding recesses into which the lines 5 and 8 could be inserted.
- the mentioned line attachments 24a and 24 are particularly advantageous with regard to a secure connection and allow the check valves to be arranged in the pump chamber housing 1.
- a valve body stop can be provided.
- the diaphragm 4 has as the valve body stop 25 a projection directed towards the valve body 26, which limits the movement of the valve body 26 in such a way that it cannot be moved away from its corresponding valve seat.
- the valve body 26 is pressed into its valve seat by gravity.
- the valve body 26 of the check valve 7 assigned to the supply line 5 is additionally pressed into its position blocking the supply line by the increased fluid pressure in the pump chamber 2 and by the elastically designed valve body stop 25.
- the valve body stop 25 is elastically deformed.
- the membrane is conical in the edge region and its thickness is reduced compared to the central region, so that the edge region buckles when the membrane 4 is pressed shut. This results in a defined pressure point.
- the Membrane 4 in the rest position has a relatively high resistance to deformation, which then, after overcoming this increased initial resistance, that is to say when the edge region of the membrane 4 has buckled, drops relatively quickly to a lower level. This results in a clear and powerful actuation of the fluid delivery device.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 14 also has a check valve which is only controlled by gravity or by the pressure changes in the pump chamber 2 and the corresponding flow directions of the fluid.
- the valve bodies of both check valves 7 and 10 each have only a relatively short valve path into which they can move.
- the valve body stop 25 for the valve body 26 of the check valve 7 is formed by a section of the rigid housing section 3.
- the valve seat for the check valve 10 of the pressure line 8 is designed as an insert which can be inserted into a corresponding recess in the housing section 3.
- the valve seat insert also has a section which acts as a valve body stop 25 for the valve body 26 of the check valve 7 assigned to the feed line 5.
- the membrane 4 is essentially disc-shaped, the thickness of the membrane increasing continuously from the edges towards the central region of the membrane 4.
- the outside of the membrane 4 that is to say the side of the membrane 4 assigned to the actuating finger of the iron user, is convexly curved in order to achieve comfortable handling of the membrane.
- the essentially disc-shaped design causes a strain on the membrane when it is actuated, essentially in tension. This enables the membrane to be actuated evenly.
- the uniform loading of the membrane almost exclusively on tension causes a long service life.
- FIG. 1 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG.
- the pump chamber 2 and the pump element 14 are arranged directly in the interior of the fluid reservoir 6.
- the feed line 5 can be made very short and a direct response of the conveyor device can be achieved.
- the elastic membrane 42 of the actuating part 15 is arranged as described above on an upper side of the handle 11 and is connected to the iron housing 13 in one of the ways described above.
- a pressure rod 27 is arranged between the actuating part 15 and the pump element 14 as a transmission device.
- the actuating part 15 is in the rigid pressure rod 27 at one end region integrated in one piece.
- the actuating part 15 is rigid, so that the pressure resistance is mainly formed by the membrane of the pump. This variant can be transferred to all embodiments in which the membrane or the pressure rod 27 can be covered by a rigid actuating part.
- FIG. 16 shows, a separate fluid delivery device is provided for the spray nozzle 9 and for the steam boost function, these being combined as one structural unit.
- the fluid delivery device is arranged directly on a bottom 28 of the fluid reservoir 6 (cf. also FIG. 17) in the latter.
- a return spring 29 for returning the pump element 14 to its starting position is preferably provided in the interior of the pump chamber 2.
- the resetting of the pump element 14 thus takes place on the one hand due to the elasticity of the membrane 4 and on the other hand due to the restoring force of the restoring spring 29.
- the increased restoring force achieved by the restoring spring 29 causes a more powerful suction of the fluid from the fluid reservoir 6 into the pumping chamber 2 and faster Reset that allows an increased actuation cycle.
- An advantageous embodiment of the return spring 29 is that it is designed as a conical coil spring in profile.
- the check valves 7 and 10 which allow fluid flow in the supply line 5 and the pressure line 8 in only one direction each, are formed directly by the elastic membrane 4.
- the membrane 4 of the pump element 14 in this case has a valve section 70 or 100, each of which is elastic between a first position in which the associated fluid line 5 or 8 is closed and a second position in which the respective fluid line is open, is mobile.
- the valve sections 70 and 100 are each designed as self-supporting valve plugs, which can bend away at a corresponding pressure of the fluid present.
- valve sections 70 and 100 In their position closing the fluid channel, the valve sections 70 and 100 each abut a valve section stop 30 and 30a, each of which bends the valve sections 70 and 100 away in one direction which should prevent fluid flow
- the stop faces of the valve section stops 30 and 30a preferably extend perpendicular to the flow direction through the corresponding fluid line, the fluid flow of which should control the valve sections
- FIG. 19 also shows check valves 7 and 10 which are formed directly by the membrane 4 itself.
- the corresponding valve sections 70 and 100 of the membrane 4 are also supported against valve section stops 30 and 31.
- the valve sections preferably have sealing surfaces 71 which have correspondingly complementary valve seat surfaces interact on the fluid channel 5 or 8 to be closed
- FIG. 19a shows a pump module similar to that of FIG. 19, the membrane 4 being clamped between a lower module part 200 and an upper module part 201.
- the membrane 4 is pressed together sufficiently at the contact points with the module parts so that a sealing sandwich structure is formed
- the pump module therefore consists of only three parts, which can be plugged onto one another in a very simple assembly process.
- a cylindrically shaped spring 29 is arranged in the pump chamber 2.
- the spring 29 provides a restoring force for the membrane 4, regardless of the permanently elastic properties the diaphragm 4
- the spring 29 is held stationary on the diaphragm 4 by a cylindrical extension with a smaller diameter - relative to the inside diameter of the spring 29.
- the upper pump module 201 also has a guide section 206 for guiding the pressure rod 27. Adjacent to the guide 206, a bead 207 is arranged in a concentric circle relative to the guide 206, onto which sealing rubbers for the pressure rod 27 can be placed opposite the membrane 4
- the inlet check valve draws water directly from the liquid reservoir
- the inlet valve 208 is designed as a circular elastic tab which is pressed against the stop surfaces of the upper pump module 201 as soon as the membrane 4 is pressed in.
- the outlet valve 209 is constructed differently and is shown again enlarged in FIG. 19c.
- the outlet check valve 209 is formed by a section of the membrane 4 which is thin enough compared to the adjacent sections so that it can deform accordingly.
- This thin elastic valve section of the outlet valve has a circular opening, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the pin 210, over which the elastic valve section is placed.
- the thin-walled elastic valve section of the outlet valve is pushed up to the conically tapering section 211 of the pin 210, so that a gap is created through which water escapes from the pump module upwards .
- valve device 209 has the advantage over other valve devices that a particularly good sealing effect can be achieved, so that no dripping can be observed at the consumers.
- FIG. 19d shows a fluid delivery device in an interconnected manner, the lower module part 300 and the upper module part 301 in particular being identified. are cash.
- the membrane 304 in the assembled form of the pump is covered by the upper module part and is therefore shown separately with FIG. 19e.
- a first feed line 302 is shown in FIG. 19d.
- a second supply line extends vertically from below in the lower module part 300. Both supply lines draw the water from the fluid reservoir in which the ends of the supply lines extend. After the fluid delivery device is already attached to the fluid storage unit, the delivery path from the feed lines is short. From the supply lines, the water reaches an opening below the flap-like elastic valve sections 303 and 305. When moving upwards after at least one of the two dome-shaped pump elements 306, 307 is pressed in, the correspondingly assigned valve section 303, 305 is moved upward by the negative pressure present, so that water flows into the respective pumping chamber below the pumping element via the corresponding supply line.
- the water flows through one of the flow channels 308 or 309 integrated in the upper module part 301 through the openings 310 or 31 1 into the respective channel in the lower module part 300, which is in fluid communication with the pumping chamber.
- the valve sections 303 and 305 can pivot freely upward into the flow channels 308, 309, in Figure 19e the U-shaped recesses in the membrane are shown, which surround the valve sections 303, 305 and allow the pivoting movement.
- material thinnings 312, 313 are provided in the membrane around the pivot axis.
- the water contained in the pump chamber flows via flow channels in the lower module part 300 to the outlet valve sections 314 and 315.
- the outlet valves are designed here as shown in FIG. 19c. It is not possible for the water to flow back into the supply lines, since the valve sections 303, 305 are pressed against a bearing surface of the lower module part 300 which delimits the supply opening.
- the valve sections for the outlet the water flows through drains / channels 316, 317 which are formed by the upper module part and the membrane 304. The water then flows through openings 318 and 319 in the membrane in outlets 320 and 321 of the lower module part 300.
- Derivation 320 leads directly into the steam chamber arranged below for the generation of a burst of steam.
- the drain 321 leads to the water spray.
- one actuating part each is designed to be elastic or rigid, which has a respective pressure rod that is guided through the fluid reservoir. and whose other end rests on the respective pump elements, is indirectly connected to the pumps.
- this fluid delivery device is very simple.
- a spring is first inserted into the pump chamber.
- the membrane with the integrally formed pump elements 306 and 307 and valve sections 303, 305, 314, 315 is attached from above.
- the lower module part 300 has vertical fastening pins 322, which correspond to complementary fastening openings or cutouts in the membrane 304 and fastening openings 324 in the upper module part 301, which can also be plugged on.
- the upper module part 301 is then pressed onto the lower module part and against the elasticity of the membrane 304 lying therebetween, the fastening pins 322 being deformed like hot rivets at the same time, so that the membrane 304 is clamped or clamped in a fluid-tight manner on all sides. Inserting the spring is optional because the pump elements 306, 307 already have a resetting spring characteristic.
- spring elements can be provided as the restoring spring 29, which are integrally formed, for example, on the elastic membrane 4.
- the spring elements of the return spring 29 are preferably connected to the central area of the membrane 4 in order to bias it back into its initial position when the membrane is deformed.
- the spring elements are preferably designed as curved webs which protrude into the pumping chamber 2, so that they abut and deform when the membrane 4 is pressed in at the bottom of the pumping chamber 2.
- the spring elements are preferably stressed on bending.
- the molded-on spring elements can also have an essentially straight profile, so that they have an increased initial resistance to deformation, which drops relatively sharply after the spring elements buckle.
- the return spring 29 is integrally formed in one piece with a section of the housing 1 of the pump chamber 2.
- the return spring 29 is arranged directly below the membrane 4 in the pump chamber 2, so that the membrane 4 rests on the return spring 29 in its rest position.
- the return spring 29 has a plurality of spring arms 33a which are connected to one another in the central region of the pumping chamber 2 and with their other edges each to edge sections of the housing 1 arranged around the membrane 4.
- the spring arms 33a are curved, preferably meandering, in particular curved in an S shape, in order to bring about the elasticity of the spring arms 33a.
- an essentially plate-shaped membrane support element 33 is provided for connecting the spring arms 33a in the central region of the pump chamber 2, which supports the membrane 4 flat in its central region or prestresses it towards its initial position when deformed.
- the different embodiments of the return spring 29 can be combined with one another in order to bring about a desired spring characteristic or return characteristic.
- the membrane 4 has a substantially disk-shaped edge region 39, with which it can be attached to the housing 1 or can be formed integrally therewith. From the edge area, the thickness of the membrane 4 increases continuously towards the center of the membrane, so that the rigidity of the membrane increases towards the center.
- the top of the membrane that is to say the side facing the actuating finger, is convexly curved and forms an increased pressure area in the central area, which is pleasant and easy to press down.
- the underside that is to say the side of the membrane 4 facing the pump chamber 2, is essentially flat. When the membrane is pressed down, it is predominantly subjected to tension internally. Due to the uniform shape of the membrane, it is evenly stressed, which increases the service life.
- the membrane 4 can have a greatly increased thickness in its central region.
- the membrane can have an im in the middle have substantially cylindrical or cuboid-shaped stair-shaped raised pressure surface 34.
- the greatly increased pressure surface 34 causes the membrane 4 to be impressed particularly easily and the fluid delivery device to be operated in a correspondingly pleasant manner.
- the membrane 4 is essentially disc-shaped predominantly strained
- the membrane can be designed in the form of a dome as a whole, wherein preferably a straight, inclined flank region is arranged so that it slopes away from a central central region towards the edges of the membrane.
- the central central region has an increased thickness, while the flank section 35 is relatively thin in relation to this, so that it bends away in the form of a bellows when the membrane is at low pressure.
- the central middle region forms an essentially flat raised pressure surface 34.
- the membrane is predominantly subjected to bending. Due to the straight extending and inclined flank section 35, the membrane has in its initial position a relatively high strength against deformation, which decreases relatively strongly after an initial buckling or bending.
- the membrane has a defined pressure point.
- the dome-shaped design with the deformation-resistant central part causes a large volume change in the pumping chamber 2 when the membrane is deformed, and a correspondingly high pumping capacity
- FIG. 26 shows a design of the membrane similar to that of FIG. 25, the flank section 35 here being more inclined, that is to say enclosing a smaller angle with respect to the direction of insertion, that is to say it is steeper. This results in an even higher initial resistance and pressure point.
- a round undercut 36 similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 25, is provided between the flank section 35 and the thickened middle region of the membrane (cf. FIG. 26).
- FIG. 27 Another preferred embodiment of a membrane 4 is shown in FIG. 27.
- the membrane 4 is domed in its central region.
- the thickness of the membrane is substantially uniform between the base points of the dome-shaped curvature and decreases slightly from the center of the membrane to the base points of the dome-shaped curvature.
- the disk-shaped edge regions of the membrane are slightly reduced in thickness relative to the dome-shaped central region.
- the height of the dome-shaped curvature corresponds to approximately one fifth of the diameter of the dome-shaped arched area of the membrane.
- undercuts 36 are provided in the area of the base points of the dome-shaped curvature on the underside of the membrane, which are shown in an enlarged view in FIG.
- the dome-shaped arched membrane 4 according to FIG. 27 is subjected to both tensile and bending stresses when pressed.
- FIG. 29 shows a further embodiment of a membrane 4, which likewise shows a very favorable buckling behavior (cf. claim 9).
- part 37 of the membrane is arranged below the edge region 39 and part 38 of the membrane 4 above the edge region 39 of the membrane 4.
- the connection to the edge region 39 to the upper membrane part 38 of the membrane 4 is U-shaped in section, so that a predetermined notch is given.
- the parts can also be connected to one another by plastic welding, gluing or clipping by means of latching mechanisms.
- the fluid delivery device has been described above in connection with an iron.
- the fluid delivery device can also be used for other household appliances and used expediently.
- the fluid delivery device described is particularly advantageous for fluid delivery in irons.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the delivery device can also consist in the pump chamber being formed in the manner of a cushion from an elastic membrane which is arranged between pump chamber shells. By squeezing the pumping chamber shells, the membrane is also pressed together, whereby the volume of the membrane cushion is reduced and a corresponding pumping effect can be achieved.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19829675A DE19829675A1 (de) | 1998-07-03 | 1998-07-03 | Fluidfördereinrichtung für ein Bügeleisen |
DE19829675 | 1998-07-03 | ||
PCT/EP1999/004661 WO2000001873A1 (fr) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-07-05 | Systeme de transport de fluide pour fer a repasser |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1095181A1 true EP1095181A1 (fr) | 2001-05-02 |
EP1095181B1 EP1095181B1 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
Family
ID=7872819
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99932818A Expired - Lifetime EP1095181B1 (fr) | 1998-07-03 | 1999-07-05 | Systeme de transport de fluide pour fer a repasser |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6249996B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1095181B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19829675A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2239449T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000001873A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SG86370A1 (en) * | 2000-02-01 | 2002-02-19 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Electric iron |
DE10033753A1 (de) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-02-07 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Bügelgerät |
FR2912428B1 (fr) * | 2007-02-12 | 2009-03-06 | Rowenta Werke Gmbh | Appareil de repassage comportant un cordon de vapeur muni d'un connecteur rotatif |
CN101260608A (zh) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-10 | 厦门灿坤实业股份有限公司 | 一种蒸汽熨斗 |
ES2327889B1 (es) * | 2007-12-21 | 2010-09-07 | Bsh Krainel, S.A. | Dispositivo de rociado para una plancha. |
CN201224843Y (zh) * | 2008-06-13 | 2009-04-22 | 厦门灿坤实业股份有限公司 | 一种锅炉熨斗的供汽机构及锅炉熨斗 |
CN201568941U (zh) | 2008-10-15 | 2010-09-01 | 尤罗普罗操作公司 | 蒸汽器具和蒸汽熨斗 |
US8402597B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-03-26 | Euro-Pro Operating Llc | Steam appliance with motion switch |
EP2213782A1 (fr) * | 2009-01-28 | 2010-08-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Dispositif de repassage |
GB0901855D0 (en) | 2009-02-05 | 2009-03-11 | Strix Ltd | Electric steam generation |
AU2010201411B2 (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2015-10-08 | Newell Australia Pty Ltd | Steam iron |
US20120145189A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | Knopow Jeremy F | Portable Self-Heating Steam Generating Device |
ES2420032B1 (es) * | 2012-02-17 | 2014-06-17 | Bsh Electrodom�Sticos Espa�A S.A. | Junta y plancha a vapor |
ES2423630B1 (es) | 2012-03-09 | 2014-12-05 | Bsh Electrodomésticos España, S.A. | Dispositivo dosificador y plancha a vapor |
ITMI20120742A1 (it) * | 2012-05-03 | 2013-11-04 | Pony S P A | Dispositivo di stiratura a vapore |
US9574764B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2017-02-21 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Portable steam generating device |
USD764734S1 (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2016-08-23 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. | Steam iron |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7636297U1 (fr) * | Rowenta-Werke Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach | |||
US2483579A (en) * | 1944-10-28 | 1949-10-04 | William G Green | Steam iron |
BE484470A (fr) * | 1946-03-15 | |||
US2700236A (en) * | 1950-06-16 | 1955-01-25 | Bock & Co | Electric steam iron |
GB1050427A (fr) | 1963-04-09 | |||
DE6812830U (de) * | 1968-12-23 | 1969-09-25 | Rowenta Metallwarenfab Gmbh | Kombiniertes dampf-sprueh-buegelesen |
US3811208A (en) * | 1972-11-07 | 1974-05-21 | Sunbeam Corp | Electric steaming and pressing appliance |
US3829993A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-08-20 | Gen Electric | Spray iron |
DE2901276A1 (de) * | 1979-01-13 | 1980-07-24 | Dokoupil Jiri | Buegeleinrichtung fuer industrielle verwendung und zugehoeriges buegeleisen |
JPS63203196A (ja) * | 1987-02-19 | 1988-08-23 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | スチ−ムアイロン |
US5209407A (en) * | 1992-01-21 | 1993-05-11 | Black & Decker Inc. | Spray nozzle for electric iron |
FR2722518B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-18 | 1997-06-13 | Moulinex Sa | Fer a repasser a vapeur |
-
1998
- 1998-07-03 DE DE19829675A patent/DE19829675A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-07-05 EP EP99932818A patent/EP1095181B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-05 WO PCT/EP1999/004661 patent/WO2000001873A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-07-05 ES ES99932818T patent/ES2239449T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-05 US US09/486,496 patent/US6249996B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-05 DE DE59911705T patent/DE59911705D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0001873A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59911705D1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
US6249996B1 (en) | 2001-06-26 |
ES2239449T3 (es) | 2005-09-16 |
DE19829675A1 (de) | 2000-01-13 |
WO2000001873A1 (fr) | 2000-01-13 |
EP1095181B1 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
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