EP1090875A1 - Teleskopsausleger für Krane - Google Patents
Teleskopsausleger für Krane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1090875A1 EP1090875A1 EP00250333A EP00250333A EP1090875A1 EP 1090875 A1 EP1090875 A1 EP 1090875A1 EP 00250333 A EP00250333 A EP 00250333A EP 00250333 A EP00250333 A EP 00250333A EP 1090875 A1 EP1090875 A1 EP 1090875A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- telescopic boom
- boom according
- shell
- area
- wall thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
- B66C23/70—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths
- B66C23/701—Jibs constructed of sections adapted to be assembled to form jibs or various lengths telescopic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a telescopic boom for cranes, in particular mobile cranes with a main boom, the one basic box and several then telescopically one and extendable telescopic shots, according to the preamble of Claim 1.
- a telescopic boom of the generic type is for example from the DE 197 11 975 A1 known.
- This consists of a basic box and several telescopic sections extendable and retractable.
- the basic set and the telescopic sections consist of profiles, each of which has an upper shell and has a lower shell, the legs facing each other with each other are welded.
- the nominal wall thickness of the upper shell is usually less than that of the lower shell. But there are also versions where both shells are one have the same nominal wall thickness.
- the term nominal wall thickness has been chosen to clarify that the fluctuations in wall thickness resulting from the manufacturing process of the sheets disregard here both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction.
- the nominal wall thickness of both shells is both in the transverse and in the longitudinal direction seen constant, with the size varying according to the area of greatest stress judges.
- the design of the wall thickness for this area of greatest stress also significantly determines the weight of the boom.
- Another determining size is the desired boom length, which also means required number of shots to be telescoped is determined.
- the maximum axle load is prescribed, so that by the weight of the boom the limits of the load capacity and very quickly Lifting height are reached.
- the dismantling of the entire boom and the separate Transporting the dismantled boom is one of the ways that shown Solve a problem.
- a disadvantage here is the effort for assembly and disassembly of the boom, which can be very difficult due to the conditions on site can, as well as the effort for the additional transport.
- the object of the invention is a generic telescopic boom for cranes to improve in such a way that with the same boundary conditions for the Lifting height and the maximum permissible axle load a higher load capacity is possible.
- At least a section of a shell has Cross-section seen with two thin sheets lying at a distance from each other a space.
- the space can be partially or entirely with one Filler must be filled.
- metal foam has turned out to be a cheap filler.
- An aluminum-metal foam is preferred used.
- This sandwich construction has the advantage that the weight of the Boom can be lowered drastically without sacrificing rigidity and Buckling resistance. The manufacturing effort to manufacture such a boom is Although higher, it is more than made up for by the increased payload.
- the advantage of sandwich construction can be increased if the shell is in Transverse direction has a nominal wall thickness adapted to the load.
- the principle of the design of support elements in sandwich construction is not only on the basic box and the telescopic shots, but also on the Inner shot head attachable box-like extensions applicable.
- the weight distribution in the head area of the boom is particularly important because largely determines the usable load.
- the application of the sandwich construction is independent of Cross-sectional profile of the shots. Whether the shot is rectangular, ovaloid, oval in cross section or round, doesn't matter.
- the principle of sandwich construction is also with Lattice boom cranes applicable.
- the belt tubes that bend are critical here be claimed. Filling the belt tubes with metal foam would result in one significant reduction in the wall thickness of the belt tubes and thus to one Save weight.
- FIG 1 is a cross section of a trained according to the invention telescopic shot 3 of a telescopic boom 1 ( Figure 3) shown.
- the Shot 3 shown consists of an upper semi-box-shaped Shell 4 and a U-shaped lower shell 5.
- the against each other directed legs are each with a longitudinal weld 6, 7 connected.
- the lower shell 5 is of sandwich construction manufactured.
- the detail X in Figure 2 shows the details.
- the sandwich construction is characterized by two outer thin sheets 8,8 ', one Have a distance of 9 to each other.
- the space between the two sheets 8,8 ' can be empty or partially or fully filled. In this embodiment the space is filled with a metal foam 10.
- An aluminum metal foam is preferred used. Because the metal foam is a very low specific Has own weight and the enclosing sheets 8,8 'in thickness is a Unit surface element of a shell 5 produced in a sandwich construction overall lighter than one made from solid sheet.
- Figure 3 shows a longitudinal view of a telescopic boom 1 with a basic box 2 and for the sake of simplicity with only one telescoping shot 3.
- a telescopic boom has several telescopic shots.
- the areas with local force application are deliberately highlighted been. These are the upper bearing 11 (Fh) and the lower one Bearing point 12 (Fv) and on the other hand the locking points 13.1, 13.2, 13.3.
- FIG. 4 now shows how such a region can be specifically reinforced, if the sandwich construction is used. This is done on the highly stressed Place the filling with metal foam 10 interrupted or removed and instead a solid piece of material 14 used. The connection is made via weld seams 15, 15 '. Alternatively, it is also possible to leave the filling with metal foam 10 instead of to reinforce the outer sheets 8,8 'in thickness. This possibility is indicated by dashed lines.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- im Querschnitt einen erfindungsgemäß ausgebildeten Schuß eines Teleskopauslegers
- Figur 2
- das Detail X in Figur 1
- Figur 3
- in einer Längsansicht Bereiche mit lokal großer Krafteinleitung
- Figur 4
- im Längsschnitt Beispiel einer Verstärkung
Claims (11)
- Teleskopausleger für Krane, insbesondere Fahrzeugkrane, mit einem Hauptausleger, der einen Grundkasten und mehrere dann teleskopartig ein- und ausfahrbare Schüsse aufweist und der Grundkasten und die Teleskopschüsse aus Profilen bestehen, von denen jedes eine obere und eine untere gleichartig oder verschiedenartig ausgebildete Schale aufweist, deren gegeneinander gerichtete Schenkel miteinander verschweißt sind, wobei die Nominalwanddicke der oberen Schale höchstens gleich oder kleiner ist als die der unteren Schale,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens ein Abschnitt einer Schale (5) im Querschnitt gesehen zwei im Abstand (9) voneinander außenliegende dünne Bleche (8,8') mit einem Zwischenraum aufweist. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Zwischenraum teilweise oder ganz mit einem Füllstoff ausgefüllt ist. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Füllstoff ein Metallschaum (10) ist. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß ein Aluminium-Metallschaum Verwendung findet. - Teleskopausleger nach einem der Ansprüche 1-4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die untere Schale (5) in Sandwich-Bauweise hergestellt ist. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die untere Schale (5) im spannungs- und beulgefährdeten Scheitelbereich eine Nominalwanddicke aufweist, die über den Krümmungsbereich hinweg bis zum geraden Stegbereich kontinuierlich oder diskontinuierlich bis auf eine erforderliche Mindestwanddicke abnimmt. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 5 und 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die untere Schale (5) U-förmig und der Scheitelbereich der unteren Schale (5) als horizontaler Steg ausgebildet ist. - Teleskopausleger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die obere Schale (4) im spannungsgefährdeten Bereich eine Nominalwanddicke aufweist, die größer ist als in den übrigen Bereichen. - Teleskopausleger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß alle Abschnitte des Teleskopauslegers (1), die in Sandwich-Bauweise ausgeführt sind und im Bereich großer lokaler Krafteinwirkungen liegen, eine Verstärkung aufweisen. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in dem hochbeanspruchten Bereich der Zwischenraum mit Vollmaterial (14) ausgefüllt ist. - Teleskopausleger nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß in dem hochbeanspruchten Bereich die außenliegenden dünnen Bleche (8,8') eine größere Dicke aufweisen.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19948830A DE19948830B4 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 1999-10-06 | Teleskopausleger für Krane |
DE19948830 | 1999-10-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1090875A1 true EP1090875A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
EP1090875B1 EP1090875B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=7925164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00250333A Expired - Lifetime EP1090875B1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-10-06 | Teleskopsausleger für Krane |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6516962B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1090875B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001130872A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257808T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19948830B4 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1344741A1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-17 | B. Teupen Maschinenbau GmbH | Selbstfahrendes Arbeitsfahrzeug, nämlich Hubarbeitsbühne oder Kran |
EP1955975A1 (de) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Manitou Bf | Teleskopausleger |
DE102012101905A1 (de) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Ruthmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbstfahrende Hubarbeitsbühne |
ITMI20131680A1 (it) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-12 | Cifa Spa | Dispositivo ausiliario per una gru e gru comprendente tale dispositivo ausiliario |
EP3251998A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH | Auslegerprofil für den ausleger eines teleskopkrans |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7667100B2 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-02-23 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Nucleic acid compositions conferring herbicide resistance |
WO2006023804A2 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-03-02 | Loram Maintenance Of Way, Inc. | Long rail pick-up and delivery system |
DE202009009143U1 (de) * | 2009-07-07 | 2009-09-03 | Terex Demag Gmbh | Teleskopausleger für Krane, insbesondere Fahrzeugkrane |
DE202010006624U1 (de) | 2010-05-10 | 2010-08-05 | Manitowoc Crane Group France Sas | Kranausleger, insbesondere Mobilkranausleger, mit vorgespannten Zugelementen |
US8678210B1 (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2014-03-25 | Link-Belt Construction Equipment Co., L.P., Lllp | Telescoping boom assembly with base section having primary shell and secondary formed shell |
US9290363B2 (en) | 2011-07-21 | 2016-03-22 | Manitowoc Crane Companies, Llc | Tailor welded panel beam for construction machine and method of manufacturing |
DE102011081061A1 (de) * | 2011-08-17 | 2013-02-21 | Sgl Carbon Se | Kranbrücke, insbesondere für einen Laufkran |
FI126628B (fi) * | 2013-04-11 | 2017-03-15 | Bronto Skylift Oy Ab | Puomi ja henkilönostin |
US10894699B2 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2021-01-19 | Stellar Industries, Inc. | Lightweight crane |
DE102017127973A1 (de) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-05-29 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen Gmbh | Teleskopausleger für einen Kran und Kran mit einem entsprechenden Teleskopausleger |
CN108033369B (zh) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-05-08 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | 伸缩臂和包括这种伸缩臂的起重机 |
RU210349U1 (ru) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-08 | Акционерное Общество "Клинцовский автокрановый завод" | Стрела подъёмного крана |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4168008A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-18 | Granryd Tod G | Telescopic crane boom having corrugated boom sections |
EP0117774A1 (de) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-09-05 | Creusot-Loire | Teleskopkranausleger |
DE4426627A1 (de) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Metallischer Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19711975A1 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Mannesmann Ag | Teleskopausleger für Fahrzeugkrane |
EP0968955A2 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Grove U.S. LLC | Ausleger aus Verbundwerkstoff |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3748807A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-07-31 | Kidde & Co Walter | Adjustable and replaceable lateral guides for telescopic crane boom |
US3958377A (en) * | 1974-06-25 | 1976-05-25 | Milner Jr Edwin Earl | Lightweight high strength boom construction |
US4016688A (en) * | 1975-05-27 | 1977-04-12 | Fmc Corporation | Extensible crane boom structure |
US4003168A (en) * | 1975-06-27 | 1977-01-18 | Walter Kidde & Company, Inc. | Crane boom of trapezoidal boom sections having reinforcing rings |
US4337601A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1982-07-06 | Harnischfeger Corporation | High-strength light-weight boom section for telescopic crane boom |
NO172697C (no) * | 1989-07-17 | 1993-08-25 | Norsk Hydro As | Fremgangsmaate ved fremstilling av partikkelforsterket metallskum og resulterende produkt |
DE19755355C2 (de) * | 1997-12-12 | 1999-12-23 | Grove Us Llc | Teleskopauslegerlagerung mit Prägungen |
-
1999
- 1999-10-06 DE DE19948830A patent/DE19948830B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-10-06 US US09/680,691 patent/US6516962B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-06 DE DE50005012T patent/DE50005012D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 JP JP2000306926A patent/JP2001130872A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-06 EP EP00250333A patent/EP1090875B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-06 AT AT00250333T patent/ATE257808T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4168008A (en) * | 1978-02-23 | 1979-09-18 | Granryd Tod G | Telescopic crane boom having corrugated boom sections |
EP0117774A1 (de) * | 1983-01-21 | 1984-09-05 | Creusot-Loire | Teleskopkranausleger |
DE4426627A1 (de) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-02-02 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Metallischer Verbundwerkstoff und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19711975A1 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-09-17 | Mannesmann Ag | Teleskopausleger für Fahrzeugkrane |
EP0968955A2 (de) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-05 | Grove U.S. LLC | Ausleger aus Verbundwerkstoff |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1344741A1 (de) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-17 | B. Teupen Maschinenbau GmbH | Selbstfahrendes Arbeitsfahrzeug, nämlich Hubarbeitsbühne oder Kran |
EP1955975A1 (de) | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Manitou Bf | Teleskopausleger |
FR2912391A1 (fr) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-15 | Manitou Bf Sa | "dispositif telescopique de manutention" |
DE102012101905A1 (de) * | 2012-03-07 | 2013-09-12 | Ruthmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Selbstfahrende Hubarbeitsbühne |
ITMI20131680A1 (it) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-12 | Cifa Spa | Dispositivo ausiliario per una gru e gru comprendente tale dispositivo ausiliario |
EP2860146A1 (de) | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-15 | Cifa S.P.A. | Ausleger für einen Kran und Kran mit solchem Ausleger |
US9926175B2 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2018-03-27 | Cifa Spa | Auxiliary device for a crane and crane comprising said auxiliary device |
EP3251998A1 (de) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-06 | Liebherr-Werk Ehingen GmbH | Auslegerprofil für den ausleger eines teleskopkrans |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19948830A1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
DE50005012D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
DE19948830B4 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
ATE257808T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
US6516962B1 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
JP2001130872A (ja) | 2001-05-15 |
EP1090875B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
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