EP1086269A1 - Glaselment - Google Patents
GlaselmentInfo
- Publication number
- EP1086269A1 EP1086269A1 EP00913949A EP00913949A EP1086269A1 EP 1086269 A1 EP1086269 A1 EP 1086269A1 EP 00913949 A EP00913949 A EP 00913949A EP 00913949 A EP00913949 A EP 00913949A EP 1086269 A1 EP1086269 A1 EP 1086269A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass element
- elements
- glass
- element according
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/18—Applying ornamental structures, e.g. shaped bodies consisting of plastic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/08—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects characterised by colour effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/005—Producing embroidered textiles by chemical means; Transferring embroidered products to textiles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06Q—DECORATING TEXTILES
- D06Q1/00—Decorating textiles
- D06Q1/10—Decorating textiles by treatment with, or fixation of, a particulate material, e.g. mica, glass beads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass element, the flat back of which is provided with an adhesive layer comprising a hot-melt adhesive for sticking to a textile base in particular.
- Known glass elements of this type are consistently mirrored on the back, for example by vapor deposition with an aluminum layer, which can be covered by a protective layer made of chrome. There is an opaque primer between the reflective coating and the transparent hot melt adhesive to impart adhesion between the melting pusher and the protective layer.
- the known glass elements can be ironed on individually. If a pattern is to be formed with the stones, however, it is common to connect the stones in the form of this pattern on the front with a carrier film.
- Such devices for applying patterns, in particular from cut glass stones, to textiles have been known for a long time (cf. AT 360 627 B).
- Coating the decorative elements with a hot melt adhesive is essential for their manufacturing process. For coating, the elements are attached to a carrier tape and coated together with liquid hot melt adhesive by means of a coating roller. After the adhesive has cooled, the stones can be manipulated individually and can be connected in a pattern with a carrier film.
- the carrier film and the elements attached to it are placed on the base such that the back of the elements provided with the adhesive lies against the base. Applying heat and pressure, usually by ironing, activates the adhesive and bonds it to the surface.
- the optical properties of the applied pattern are determined exclusively by the glass elements.
- the invention enables combination effects between the color of the textile substrate and the refractive properties or the color of the glass elements by providing that the back of the elements and the adhesive layer are transparent.
- the mirroring must first be omitted. In particular, it must then be ensured that the entire adhesive layer is transparent.
- a transparent hotmelt adhesive such as those known to the person skilled in the art in the form of copolyamides, but above all that which is currently customary
- the invention enables not only an interaction between the color of the textile substrate and the refraction effects of the glass element, but also between the color of the substrate and the color of the elements.
- These can consist of colored glass in the usual way or can be provided with a selectively absorbing metallic layer.
- a particular advantage of the invention is, however, that the fact that the mirroring on the back of the glass elements is eliminated means that coating the elements with interference-generating dielectric layers becomes significantly more effective.
- the appearance of the glass stones is characterized by a combination of reflection colors of the coating of the glass element with the color of the substrate, which in turn undergoes changes through the coating when the glass element is transmitted (color mixing of the substrate and transmission colors of the coating) and through refraction of light in the glass element .
- the optical appearance of the glass element also varies not only with the color of the surface, but also with the viewing angle, which is a specific property of the coating which works on the interference principle.
- Coatings common today consist of alternating layers of TiO 2 or SiO 2 .
- the color quality can be improved and new colors can be generated if the condition is given that all layers must have a thickness of ⁇ / 4 of a common reference wavelength .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the device according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is a corresponding plan view.
- the device shown for transferring decorative patterns to a base corresponds to the state of the art in that a large number of glass elements 1 are connected to a carrier film 2.
- the carrier film 2 can consist of polyester and can be coated with a silicone pressure sensitive adhesive.
- This consists essentially of a hot melt adhesive, an extremely thin layer of a suitable organosilicon compound being provided between the latter and the glass.
- a protective film 4 protects the adhesive layers 3 during transport. It is removed before the pattern is applied to a textile base, then the glass elements 1 are connected to the base by application of heat and pressure and the carrier film 2 is removed, whereby a pattern is produced, for example according to FIG. 2.
- the adhesive layer 3 also holds the glass elements 1 in place when a piece of clothing stuck to it is treated in a washing machine up to temperatures of 60 ° C.
- the invention enables the use of coating techniques known per se for coloring the glass elements 1. If, in this sense, interference-producing thin layers (TiO 2 and SiO 2 are customarily applied) to the surface of the stones, the glass elements are colored much more intensely when viewed from above than in the presence of a mirrored back.
- Layers are vaporized, the color quality can also be improved by selecting the number of layers to be relatively high (7-15 layers). Around To keep the coating duration and costs within limits, it makes sense to make individual layers much thinner than a quarter of the wavelength whose transmission is to be minimized.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT20999U | 1999-03-29 | ||
| AT0020999U AT3268U1 (de) | 1999-03-29 | 1999-03-29 | Glaselement |
| PCT/AT2000/000070 WO2000058548A1 (de) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | Glaselment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1086269A1 true EP1086269A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
| EP1086269B1 EP1086269B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=3484403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00913949A Expired - Lifetime EP1086269B1 (de) | 1999-03-29 | 2000-03-24 | Glaselemente auf textiler unterlage |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1086269B1 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100507452B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1132975C (de) |
| AT (2) | AT3268U1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50015587D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT5316U1 (de) | 2001-08-08 | 2002-05-27 | Swarovski & Co | Einrichtung zum aufbringen von glaselementen auf eine unterlage |
| KR20040042993A (ko) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-22 | 에이.티.에프 주식회사 | 핫 멜트 접착형 크리스탈 비드의 제조방법 |
| AT6740U1 (de) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-03-25 | Swarovski & Co | Schmuckstein, insbesondere zur verzierung von textilien |
| KR100953450B1 (ko) * | 2007-02-23 | 2010-04-20 | 박경훈 | 장식용 스톤, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 글리터 시트지 |
| AT10381U1 (de) | 2008-06-19 | 2009-02-15 | Swarovski & Co | Längliches dekoratives element |
| EP3141142A1 (de) | 2015-09-09 | 2017-03-15 | D. Swarovski KG | Farblich veränderbare schmucksteine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4438165A (en) * | 1980-06-12 | 1984-03-20 | Stained Glass Overlay, Inc. | Simulated stained and leaded glass windows |
-
1999
- 1999-03-29 AT AT0020999U patent/AT3268U1/de unknown
- 1999-03-29 AT AT00913949T patent/ATE425300T1/de active
-
2000
- 2000-03-24 CN CN00800417XA patent/CN1132975C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-24 KR KR10-2000-7012064A patent/KR100507452B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-24 EP EP00913949A patent/EP1086269B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-24 DE DE50015587T patent/DE50015587D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0058548A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1306590A (zh) | 2001-08-01 |
| ATE425300T1 (de) | 2009-03-15 |
| EP1086269B1 (de) | 2009-03-11 |
| DE50015587D1 (de) | 2009-04-23 |
| AT3268U1 (de) | 1999-12-27 |
| CN1132975C (zh) | 2003-12-31 |
| HK1038775A1 (en) | 2002-03-28 |
| KR20010043157A (ko) | 2001-05-25 |
| KR100507452B1 (ko) | 2005-08-09 |
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