EP1084771B1 - Machine for treating facades - Google Patents
Machine for treating facades Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1084771B1 EP1084771B1 EP98913760A EP98913760A EP1084771B1 EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1 EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- building
- products
- building front
- nozzles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 enamels Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002987 primer (paints) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001481789 Rupicapra Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
- B08B1/34—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members rotating about an axis parallel to the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
Definitions
- This invention relates to a machine for building front treatment according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a machine of this type is known from e.g. FR-A-2 654 652 or JP-A-09-206259.
- the invention relates to a method for building front treatment which makes use of such machine.
- the object of the construction of this machine is to give an automatic and suitable treatment to the building fronts or façades.
- the treatment will be made by the application and processing of chemical or biological products, for cleaning, protection, preparation and/or decoration of the building outer faces.
- the machine can make use of the cranes installed on the roofs of the buildings, or one crane can be installed for such purpose.
- This system currently in use has the inconvenience of the risk derived from having the workers located in the hanging gondolas for carrying out the relevant work.
- a wall surface cleaning machine is known from JP-A-9206259, wherein a frame is provided that incorporates at least one horizontal tube having a series of nozzles for spraying liquids which come from tanks through pipes under the propulsion of a pump.
- the cleaning machine also comprises a rotating brush roller for brushing the wall surfaces under the action of an engine, and a tank for collecting the excess liquids on the lower part of the cleaning machine so that they can be prevented from reaching the ground and be able to be reused for further cleaning.
- FR-A-2 654 652 describes an automatic cleaning arrangement for cleaning building walls comprising a vehicle movable relative to the building wall and a cleaning modul having at least a rotating brush and suspended from the wall by means of cables, the brush being driven by an electric motor.
- a feed pump delivers a washing product to a washing product jetting ramp through a hose.
- the cleaning modul can be moved along the wall surface to be cleaned by means of wheels and is provided with guide means cooperating with cables laid down between the roof and base of the building.
- the present machine has one or several structures -according to the model- where the various functional elements are located.
- the main structure moves by means of a crane placed on the building roof, which is adapted to move the machine along the whole façade. In this way it is run over the zone to be treated.
- the machine has several tanks where the products to be applied are stored.
- the products are carried by dosing pumps to nozzles, and from there to the building front. If it is necessary, injection methods can also be used for this function.
- These products can be water, soap, detergent, bactericides, pickling agents, paints, primers, waterproofing agents, enamels, polishers, decontaminating agents and other chemical or biological products which carry out façade cleaning and/or treatment functions.
- the applied product is spreaded and processed by a rotating roller, drived by an engine.
- the roller can be provided with bristles made of metal or plastic, sandpaper, chamois skin, foam, etc.
- the treatment of the surface is made, it is dried by a ventilation system, although, in optional embodiments, systems of aspiration, compressed air, infrared radiation, racket, cloth, or a combination of same can be incorporated.
- the machine has a tank for collecting the remaining used materials.
- the applied products are recyclable materials, such as water or cleaning products, they are collected inside the tank by rubber flaps or a liquid suction apparatus, and by making use of suitable filters they can be reutilised.
- the machine rests on the building front by a wheel system, which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
- a wheel system which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
- the machine has a system with multiple wheels which are used to overcome the obstacles.
- the machine In the case of buildings having cranes of low power, the machine is divided in two parts: a fixed one and a movable one.
- the fixed part has the pumps and the tanks for the liquids, and it is placed on the building roof.
- the movable part has the remaining elements of the machinery. In this way, the weight of the movable part of the machine is reduced, and it is the fixed part which doses the products.
- the system is managed by a custom-made microcontroller, and optionally can include standard industrial systems, such as industrial computers, robots, remote controls or the like.
- the machine can be given several governing controls such as the dosage of the used different products, autodiagnosis, remote control, crane, sensor control, signalling and security systems.
- the machine is the result of the above circuit combination, the circuits being multiple, which means that every circuit can be multiplicated so many times as desired. Also, several sets can be mixed in the same machine, made of the different combinations of the described circuits, which originates different models of the machine.
- the electric systems can be replaced with pneumatic systems that make the mentioned tasks.
- Figure 1 shows the sub-assembly which transports the liquids that are projected to the building front, meaning:
- Figure 2 shows the sub-assembly which carries out the liquid treatment to the front, meaning:
- Figure 3 shows the circuit which dries the treated surface by blowing, meaning:
- Figure 4 shows the main assembly where the most representative elements of a typical machine can be found, meaning:
- the liquids that will be applied over the surface to be treated are contained in corresponding tanks (figure 1, position 1). From these tanks and by means of dosing pumps (figure 1, position 2) the liquids are sucked and conveyed by pipes to tubes (figure 1, position 3) where the nozzles (figure 1, position 4) are located. It is in this point where the relevant liquid comes out, propelled against the surface to be treated.
- the circuits can be independent, so that they do not mix the liquids, or a whole that mixes the liquids at the time of the application of same.
- This engine on starting moves the brush and turns the same so that when the brush gets in contact with the building front, it treats this surface with the product applied in the prior stage.
- the axle is mounted on suitable bearings (figure 2, position 11).
- a fan will be arranged on the machine (figure 3, position 13) which will carry out this function.
- the air driven by this fan flows through pipes, and is carried to air entries (figure 3, position 14).
- These entries are connected to a mixer which has a diffusing groove (figure 3, position 15), which will blow the air to the surface to be dried.
- the whole area of the surface to be treated is protected by rubber flaps with two aims: to protect the surfaces close to the treatment area from possible splashes and to collect the remaining product.
- flaps or lips guide the remaining liquid to a recycling tank, and using the system described in paragraph "LIQUID TRANSFER CIRCUIT", and including a proper filter, that product is thrown against the surface again, with the consequent saving in the used raw material.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES1998/000097 WO1999054063A1 (es) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Tratadora de fachadas |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1084771A1 EP1084771A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
EP1084771B1 true EP1084771B1 (en) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=8302455
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98913760A Expired - Lifetime EP1084771B1 (en) | 1998-04-16 | 1998-04-16 | Machine for treating facades |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1084771B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE262382T1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU6833098A (es) |
DE (1) | DE69822673T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2218813T3 (es) |
PT (1) | PT1084771E (es) |
WO (1) | WO1999054063A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2366964A1 (en) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-21 | Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Solar field cleaning system and cleaning method used by said system |
US8661598B2 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2014-03-04 | Ahmed Ali Ibrahim ALSHEHHI | Machine to clean facade of building |
CN102512120B (zh) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-12-25 | 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 | 拖地机 |
CN102847922A (zh) * | 2012-04-18 | 2013-01-02 | 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 | 一种铸件清砂机的清砂机构 |
CN102836991A (zh) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-12-26 | 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 | 一种铸件清砂机上的清理条 |
AU2019263111A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2020-11-12 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. | Cleansing compositions |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3298052A (en) * | 1965-03-05 | 1967-01-17 | Max G Wolfe | Automatic window washer and dryer for modern skyscrapers |
SE427535B (sv) * | 1979-09-28 | 1983-04-18 | Pr Processutveckling | Anordning for rengoring av lodreta eller lutande veggar |
EP0029401B1 (fr) * | 1979-11-14 | 1983-11-23 | Joseph Pollet | Appareil pour le nettoyage de surfaces, telles que plafonds et murs |
US4835811A (en) * | 1988-03-22 | 1989-06-06 | Crowhurst Arthur G | Brushing and washing machine |
FR2654652A1 (fr) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-24 | Nicolaieff Michel | Installation de nettoyage automatique de parois lisses et notamment vitrees d'immeubles. |
JPH0852440A (ja) * | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-27 | Mechatro Planning Kk | 水槽内の垂直面清掃装置 |
JPH08150379A (ja) * | 1994-11-29 | 1996-06-11 | Tohoku Green Kosan Kk | 建築物壁面の洗浄清掃装置 |
JP2968713B2 (ja) * | 1996-01-19 | 1999-11-02 | 東北グリーン興産株式会社 | 建物の壁面洗浄装置、及びこれに用いる昇降装置 |
JPH09206259A (ja) * | 1996-02-01 | 1997-08-12 | Ito Kenzai Kk | 壁面洗浄機 |
-
1998
- 1998-04-16 EP EP98913760A patent/EP1084771B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 AU AU68330/98A patent/AU6833098A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-16 DE DE69822673T patent/DE69822673T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 AT AT98913760T patent/ATE262382T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-16 ES ES98913760T patent/ES2218813T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-16 WO PCT/ES1998/000097 patent/WO1999054063A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-16 PT PT98913760T patent/PT1084771E/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69822673D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
AU6833098A (en) | 1999-11-08 |
PT1084771E (pt) | 2004-08-31 |
ES2218813T3 (es) | 2004-11-16 |
WO1999054063A1 (es) | 1999-10-28 |
DE69822673T2 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
EP1084771A1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
ATE262382T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
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