EP1084771B1 - Gerät zum behandeln von fassaden - Google Patents

Gerät zum behandeln von fassaden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1084771B1
EP1084771B1 EP98913760A EP98913760A EP1084771B1 EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1 EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 98913760 A EP98913760 A EP 98913760A EP 1084771 B1 EP1084771 B1 EP 1084771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
machine
building
products
building front
nozzles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98913760A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1084771A1 (de
Inventor
Francisco Javier Sanchez Garcia
Antonio Ballano Garcia
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1084771A1 publication Critical patent/EP1084771A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1084771B1 publication Critical patent/EP1084771B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B1/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
    • B08B1/30Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
    • B08B1/32Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G23/00Working measures on existing buildings
    • E04G23/002Arrangements for cleaning building facades

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a machine for building front treatment according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a machine of this type is known from e.g. FR-A-2 654 652 or JP-A-09-206259.
  • the invention relates to a method for building front treatment which makes use of such machine.
  • the object of the construction of this machine is to give an automatic and suitable treatment to the building fronts or façades.
  • the treatment will be made by the application and processing of chemical or biological products, for cleaning, protection, preparation and/or decoration of the building outer faces.
  • the machine can make use of the cranes installed on the roofs of the buildings, or one crane can be installed for such purpose.
  • This system currently in use has the inconvenience of the risk derived from having the workers located in the hanging gondolas for carrying out the relevant work.
  • a wall surface cleaning machine is known from JP-A-9206259, wherein a frame is provided that incorporates at least one horizontal tube having a series of nozzles for spraying liquids which come from tanks through pipes under the propulsion of a pump.
  • the cleaning machine also comprises a rotating brush roller for brushing the wall surfaces under the action of an engine, and a tank for collecting the excess liquids on the lower part of the cleaning machine so that they can be prevented from reaching the ground and be able to be reused for further cleaning.
  • FR-A-2 654 652 describes an automatic cleaning arrangement for cleaning building walls comprising a vehicle movable relative to the building wall and a cleaning modul having at least a rotating brush and suspended from the wall by means of cables, the brush being driven by an electric motor.
  • a feed pump delivers a washing product to a washing product jetting ramp through a hose.
  • the cleaning modul can be moved along the wall surface to be cleaned by means of wheels and is provided with guide means cooperating with cables laid down between the roof and base of the building.
  • the present machine has one or several structures -according to the model- where the various functional elements are located.
  • the main structure moves by means of a crane placed on the building roof, which is adapted to move the machine along the whole façade. In this way it is run over the zone to be treated.
  • the machine has several tanks where the products to be applied are stored.
  • the products are carried by dosing pumps to nozzles, and from there to the building front. If it is necessary, injection methods can also be used for this function.
  • These products can be water, soap, detergent, bactericides, pickling agents, paints, primers, waterproofing agents, enamels, polishers, decontaminating agents and other chemical or biological products which carry out façade cleaning and/or treatment functions.
  • the applied product is spreaded and processed by a rotating roller, drived by an engine.
  • the roller can be provided with bristles made of metal or plastic, sandpaper, chamois skin, foam, etc.
  • the treatment of the surface is made, it is dried by a ventilation system, although, in optional embodiments, systems of aspiration, compressed air, infrared radiation, racket, cloth, or a combination of same can be incorporated.
  • the machine has a tank for collecting the remaining used materials.
  • the applied products are recyclable materials, such as water or cleaning products, they are collected inside the tank by rubber flaps or a liquid suction apparatus, and by making use of suitable filters they can be reutilised.
  • the machine rests on the building front by a wheel system, which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
  • a wheel system which can be simple or multiple, so that the machine moves against the front once the crane eases the rope.
  • the machine has a system with multiple wheels which are used to overcome the obstacles.
  • the machine In the case of buildings having cranes of low power, the machine is divided in two parts: a fixed one and a movable one.
  • the fixed part has the pumps and the tanks for the liquids, and it is placed on the building roof.
  • the movable part has the remaining elements of the machinery. In this way, the weight of the movable part of the machine is reduced, and it is the fixed part which doses the products.
  • the system is managed by a custom-made microcontroller, and optionally can include standard industrial systems, such as industrial computers, robots, remote controls or the like.
  • the machine can be given several governing controls such as the dosage of the used different products, autodiagnosis, remote control, crane, sensor control, signalling and security systems.
  • the machine is the result of the above circuit combination, the circuits being multiple, which means that every circuit can be multiplicated so many times as desired. Also, several sets can be mixed in the same machine, made of the different combinations of the described circuits, which originates different models of the machine.
  • the electric systems can be replaced with pneumatic systems that make the mentioned tasks.
  • Figure 1 shows the sub-assembly which transports the liquids that are projected to the building front, meaning:
  • Figure 2 shows the sub-assembly which carries out the liquid treatment to the front, meaning:
  • Figure 3 shows the circuit which dries the treated surface by blowing, meaning:
  • Figure 4 shows the main assembly where the most representative elements of a typical machine can be found, meaning:
  • the liquids that will be applied over the surface to be treated are contained in corresponding tanks (figure 1, position 1). From these tanks and by means of dosing pumps (figure 1, position 2) the liquids are sucked and conveyed by pipes to tubes (figure 1, position 3) where the nozzles (figure 1, position 4) are located. It is in this point where the relevant liquid comes out, propelled against the surface to be treated.
  • the circuits can be independent, so that they do not mix the liquids, or a whole that mixes the liquids at the time of the application of same.
  • This engine on starting moves the brush and turns the same so that when the brush gets in contact with the building front, it treats this surface with the product applied in the prior stage.
  • the axle is mounted on suitable bearings (figure 2, position 11).
  • a fan will be arranged on the machine (figure 3, position 13) which will carry out this function.
  • the air driven by this fan flows through pipes, and is carried to air entries (figure 3, position 14).
  • These entries are connected to a mixer which has a diffusing groove (figure 3, position 15), which will blow the air to the surface to be dried.
  • the whole area of the surface to be treated is protected by rubber flaps with two aims: to protect the surfaces close to the treatment area from possible splashes and to collect the remaining product.
  • flaps or lips guide the remaining liquid to a recycling tank, and using the system described in paragraph "LIQUID TRANSFER CIRCUIT", and including a proper filter, that product is thrown against the surface again, with the consequent saving in the used raw material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Processing Of Meat And Fish (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Polarising Elements (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Vorrichtung zur Fassaden-Behandlung von Gebäuden, die zum Reinigen von Fassaden verwendet wird, wobei alle notwendigen Elemente in der Vorrichtung enthalten sind und die Vorrichtung in der Lage ist, alle Arten von Fassaden und sowohl glatte, als auch Fassaden mit kleinen Vorsprüngen ohne eine spezielle Befestigungsschiene zu reinigen, umfassend:
    einen Rahmen;
    horizontal parallele Rohre (3), an denen eine Reihe von Düsen (4) zum Aussprühen von Flüssigkeiten installiert sind, welche durch Röhren aus Behältern kommen und durch Pumpen (2) angetrieben sind;
    eine sich drehende Walze (5) zum Bürsten der Fassaden, die durch einen Motor (6) angetrieben ist; und
    einen Behälter zum Sammeln der zurückbleibenden Flüssigkeiten auf dem unteren Teil der Vorrichtung, so dass die Flüssigkeiten mittels der Pumpen (2), Rohre (3) und Düsen (4) wiederverwendet werden können;
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung in Kombination ferner umfasst:
    ein elektrisches Fernbedienungssteuersystem mit einem Mikrocontroller und Sensoren, die die gesamte Vorrichtung steuern, so dass sie vom Boden aus bedient werden kann;
    ein Radsystem, welches dazu beiträgt, die kleinen Vorsprünge, die auf der Gebäudefassade auftreten können, zu überwinden;
    mehrere Behälter (1) mit unterschiedlichen Flüssigkeiten zum Aufbringen auf die zu behandelnden Oberflächen; und
    einen Luftmischer (8), der durch einen Ventilatormotor (7) angetrieben ist, um die Fassade zu trocknen.
  2. Verfahren zur Fassadenbehandlung von Gebäuden unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung die folgende "sequentielle" Kombination an Funktionen verwendet: erstens versprüht sie mittels einer Pumpe (2) Flüssigkeit über die Fassade, die sie aus einem Flüssigkeitsbehälter (1), der in ihr beinhaltet ist, zu den Rohren (3) fördert, die Düsen (4) aufweisen; auf diese Art führt die Vorrichtung eine "Vorwäsche" durch; dann wird mittels eines Systems ähnlich dem vorherigen ein Reinigungsprodukt ausgesprüht, so dass die Vorrichtung die Fassade "einseift"; im Anschluss scheuert sie die Seife und Wasser, das auf die Fassade aufgebracht wurde unter dem Betrieb einer drehenden Bürste (5), die durch einen Motor (6) angetrieben wird und ein "Bürsten" ausführt, ab; danach sprüht eine weitere Pumpe Wasser, was durch die Rohre mit den Düsen gefördert wird, aus und ein "Abspülen" der Gebäudefassade wird durchgeführt; letztlich bläst die Vorrichtung mit einem Ventilatormotor (7) auf die Oberfläche, der Luft von außen zu einem Luftmischer (8) fördert, wo sie gemischt wird und gegen die Gebäudefassade ausgestoßen wird und ein "Trocknen" davon verursacht und die verbleibende Flüssigkeit zu einem Wiederverwendungsbehälter führt, wo sie verwendet wird, um eine Vorwäsche auszuführen.
  3. Verfahren zur Fassaden-Behandlung von Gebäuden nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Produkt der "Einseifphase" durch chemische und biologische Produkte ersetzt wird, um die Gebäudefassade zu "dekontaminieren".
  4. Verfahren zur Fassaden-Behandlung von Gebäuden nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Produkt der "Einseifphase" durch chemische und biologische Produkte ersetzt wird, um eine "Oberflächenbehandlung" wie ein Polieren der Gebäudefassade oder das Versehen der Gebäudefassade mit einem Wasserschutz auszuführen.
EP98913760A 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Gerät zum behandeln von fassaden Expired - Lifetime EP1084771B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES1998/000097 WO1999054063A1 (es) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Tratadora de fachadas

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1084771A1 EP1084771A1 (de) 2001-03-21
EP1084771B1 true EP1084771B1 (de) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=8302455

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98913760A Expired - Lifetime EP1084771B1 (de) 1998-04-16 1998-04-16 Gerät zum behandeln von fassaden

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1084771B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE262382T1 (de)
AU (1) AU6833098A (de)
DE (1) DE69822673T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2218813T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1084771E (de)
WO (1) WO1999054063A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2366964A1 (de) 2010-03-15 2011-09-21 Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. Solarfeldreinigungssystem und Reinigungsverfahren mit dem besagten System
US8661598B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2014-03-04 Ahmed Ali Ibrahim ALSHEHHI Machine to clean facade of building
CN102512120B (zh) * 2011-11-11 2013-12-25 深圳市齐创美科技有限公司 拖地机
CN102836991A (zh) * 2012-04-18 2012-12-26 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 一种铸件清砂机上的清理条
CN102847922A (zh) * 2012-04-18 2013-01-02 河南省金太阳铸造有限公司 一种铸件清砂机的清砂机构
MX2020011681A (es) 2018-05-04 2022-10-17 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc Composiciones de limpieza.

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3298052A (en) * 1965-03-05 1967-01-17 Max G Wolfe Automatic window washer and dryer for modern skyscrapers
SE427535B (sv) * 1979-09-28 1983-04-18 Pr Processutveckling Anordning for rengoring av lodreta eller lutande veggar
DE3065719D1 (en) * 1979-11-14 1983-12-29 Joseph Pollet Device to clean surfaces such as ceilings and walls
US4835811A (en) * 1988-03-22 1989-06-06 Crowhurst Arthur G Brushing and washing machine
FR2654652A1 (fr) * 1989-11-21 1991-05-24 Nicolaieff Michel Installation de nettoyage automatique de parois lisses et notamment vitrees d'immeubles.
JPH0852440A (ja) * 1994-08-08 1996-02-27 Mechatro Planning Kk 水槽内の垂直面清掃装置
JPH08150379A (ja) * 1994-11-29 1996-06-11 Tohoku Green Kosan Kk 建築物壁面の洗浄清掃装置
JP2968713B2 (ja) * 1996-01-19 1999-11-02 東北グリーン興産株式会社 建物の壁面洗浄装置、及びこれに用いる昇降装置
JPH09206259A (ja) * 1996-02-01 1997-08-12 Ito Kenzai Kk 壁面洗浄機

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69822673D1 (de) 2004-04-29
PT1084771E (pt) 2004-08-31
AU6833098A (en) 1999-11-08
ES2218813T3 (es) 2004-11-16
ATE262382T1 (de) 2004-04-15
WO1999054063A1 (es) 1999-10-28
EP1084771A1 (de) 2001-03-21
DE69822673T2 (de) 2005-03-24

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