EP1076505A1 - Automatischer oder halbautomatischer spender für handtuchmaterial und toilettenpapier - Google Patents
Automatischer oder halbautomatischer spender für handtuchmaterial und toilettenpapierInfo
- Publication number
- EP1076505A1 EP1076505A1 EP99911853A EP99911853A EP1076505A1 EP 1076505 A1 EP1076505 A1 EP 1076505A1 EP 99911853 A EP99911853 A EP 99911853A EP 99911853 A EP99911853 A EP 99911853A EP 1076505 A1 EP1076505 A1 EP 1076505A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- hook
- belt
- paper
- profiled
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K2010/365—Triggering mechanism for the blade
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/889—Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply
- Y10T83/896—Rotatable wound package supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of dispensing devices for wiping paper in cellulose wadding, crepe paper, and similar materials intended more particularly for wiping the hands of toilet paper users.
- the drum has on an angular sector of its periphery a zone in excess thickness defined between the edge of the opening of passage of the cutting blade and a line corresponding to the axial end plane of the connecting and hooking axis at the end of the eccentric, allowing the drum to be launched with a view to cutting, said complementary zone being in contact with the presser means substantially retractable in position in a floating assembly to absorb changes in the thickness of the drum during the phase of pulling the stretched paper strip and then cutting said paper.
- the applicant's approach has therefore been to eliminate this drawback by adding a device allowing the position of the drum in the apparatus to be controlled and avoiding the backward movement of said drum.
- the device comprises a blocking device when the drum is stopped, established in the form of a profiled hook mounted at free articulation on the axis of the pressure roller, said hook being arranged with a lower part forming an arm, capable of being placed opposite and bearing on the belt in the profiled groove, the end of said arm having a projecting shape intended to be in contact with the belt and prevent the rotation of the drum backwards after cutting the strip of material.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of the dispensing apparatus according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a first embodiment of the control device in the drum position.
- FIG. 3 is a front view in partial section of the dispensing apparatus
- Figures 4 and 5 are partial views illustrating the positioning of the device for controlling the rotation of the drum by a second implementation of implementation, and this in the non-operating ( Figure 4) and operating ( Figure 5) phases .
- a casing (2) molded in plastic material capable of receiving in its upper part a coil (3) for supplying wiping material or toilet paper held between upper flanges (4) attached to quick mounting, on the bottom crankcase or otherwise.
- Lower flanges (5) are attached and fixed for quick mounting or otherwise on the bottom face (2a) of the casing and are fitted with notches allowing the fastening and quick mounting of the drum (6), which includes a cutting device (7) with serrated blade (7a).
- This cutting device is articulated in the manner described above with a serrated heel mechanism (8) associated with the cutting blade which cooperates with a fixed rack (9) established on the inner flank (5b) of said flange (5) of the casing.
- the drum has a longitudinal opening (6f) allowing the passage and exit of the cutting blade.
- the drum is arranged in a known manner corresponding to the teaching of French patent 76.04664.
- One end is positioned centered on one of the flanges of the casing while the other end has an axis (6a) projecting outside of the other flange, engaging and anchoring in a corresponding notch in the flange.
- Said axis (6a) has an eccentric shape (6b) whose end (6c) forming a finger constitutes the point of attachment of one end (10a) of a return and launch spring (10), the latter having its other end (10b) fixed to the casing at the rear of the facing flange.
- the pressing means (11) in the form of a cylinder has a length corresponding to that of the drum and is capable of being supported thereon, being positioned between the abovementioned flanges (5).
- the dispensing apparatus further comprises a non-return device (12) for the reel of wiping material comprising a roller (13) bearing on the reel of wiping material; this roller is positioned between the flanges of the housing or on a bent lever (14) subject to an elastic return means (15) fixed to the flange (5) of the housing.
- a belt (16) is capable of surrounding the drum (6) and the anti-buckle roller (13).
- the drum is also arranged at one of its ends with a groove allowing the positioning of the aforementioned drive belt (16).
- the drum has, on a part of its periphery, a thickened zone described above.
- the receiving groove (6g) of the drive belt (16) with the roller (13) bearing against the roll of the paper strip having a function anti-loop, is defined in a known manner by the side wall of the drum (6h) and a flange (17) mounted axially and parallel on the shaft of said drum.
- the groove (6g) is of an appropriate section corresponding to the reception of the drive (16) and connecting belt.
- the device according to the invention aims to introduce a device (18) for blocking when the drum stops, this device being established in the form of a profiled hook mounted on the axis of the pressure roller (11) with free rotation relative to that -this.
- Said hook (18) thus has a central hub shape (18a) positioned on the axis of the pressure roller (11) projecting from the latter, in a position such that the profiled lower part (18b) forming the arm of the hook is likely to be disposed facing and pressing on the connecting belt (16) connecting the drum (6) and the support roller (13) against the paper roll, in the profiled groove (6g) described above.
- This hook (18) has in this respect on its lower arm (18b) an end which is curved to correspond to the profile of the drum (5) and substantially surround the corresponding belt part (16).
- the free end (18c) of said hook (18) has internally asperities (18d) or notches which are profiled, and which do not prevent the rotation of the drum during the pulling of the paper strip by the spacing of said hook as will be explained later.
- Said hook has in its upper part (18d) beyond its hub a profiled elastic tongue (18e) the end of which has a beak (18f) in return which is likely to bear on the flange (5) opposite the casing of the device.
- This spout (18f) is constantly supported on said flange (5).
- the assembly of the assembly gives the hook a certain elasticity by allowing a significant elastic deformation of its lower arm (18b) during the rotation of the drum.
- the belt connecting the roller (13) bearing against the paper roll and the drum (6) tends to cause the separation of said drum. arm (18b) of said hook.
- This situation corresponds to the pressing zone of the pressure roller (11) on the extra thickness formed on the drum.
- the pressure roller (11) exerts a much less pressure on the drum as a result of the support exhaust on the excess thickness zone, the spout (18f) and the tongue (18e) formed in the upper part of the hook (18) have less stress, and by elastic relaxation will allow repositioning of the lower part of said hook against the aforementioned belt (16) by ensuring contact by the notched or projecting part of the free end of the hook on said belt and thus avoiding the drum going back.
- an area (19) forming a belt blocking plate (16) can be produced at the bottom of the groove, this plate being located substantially in alignment with the dead center of the eccentric.
- the belt (16) may be applied to the aforementioned dish by being pressed itself by the notched end of the aforementioned hook.
- the hook (18) for controlling the rotation of the drum does not have in its upper part of elastic tongue.
- the lower part (18b) of said hook is profiled so that it can come in its front part (18m) against a protective flap (20) fixedly mounted by snap-fastening between the wings or flanges (5) of the drum.
- This component has a certain elasticity of deformation.
- the initial rotation of the drum during the pulling phase of the paper strip causes the unwinding of the paper strip and the movement of the connecting belt between the support roller. (13) against the paper roll and the drum (6).
- the belt (16) causes a release of the notched or projecting end (18d) of the hook (18) and a front support of the front part (18m) of said hook against the flap (20).
- said hook is in abutment against said flap with an elastic deformation in its upper part.
- the reduction in pressure between the pressure roller (11) and the drum (6) has the effect that said hook (18) is returned to the initial position under the relaxation effect of the deformation of the flap (20) and the hook (18) returns to its initial position coming in particular in the zone corresponding to the blocking plate (19) corresponding to the stopping in position of said drum.
- the device of the invention ensures the locking in the total position of the drum. This in fact prevents the backward movement of the latter so that the strip of paper which is intended to be pulled by the user properly leaves the dispensing device.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Body Washing Hand Wipes And Brushes (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9805866 | 1998-05-04 | ||
FR9805866A FR2778077B1 (fr) | 1998-05-04 | 1998-05-04 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage et papier toilette a fontionnement automatique ou semi automatique |
PCT/FR1999/000754 WO1999056605A1 (fr) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-04-01 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage et papier toilette a fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1076505A1 true EP1076505A1 (de) | 2001-02-21 |
EP1076505B1 EP1076505B1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=9526182
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99911853A Expired - Lifetime EP1076505B1 (de) | 1998-05-04 | 1999-04-01 | Automatischer oder halbautomatischer spender für handtuchmaterial und toilettenpapier |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6474209B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1076505B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002513598A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100680119B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1115130C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232059T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU743627B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9910190A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2331057C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69905244T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1076505T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2191423T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2778077B1 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA00010703A (de) |
PT (1) | PT1076505E (de) |
TW (1) | TW387802B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999056605A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8573398B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2013-11-05 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Refillable flexible sheet dispenser |
Families Citing this family (34)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2791655B1 (fr) * | 1999-04-02 | 2001-05-04 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle et de securite permettant la sortie de bandes pour un appareil de distribution et de coupe simultanee de bandes de materiau enroulees |
FR2799946B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-11-23 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
ATE241930T1 (de) | 1999-10-26 | 2003-06-15 | Maurice Granger | Spender für aufwischmaterial |
FR2806284B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-05-31 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2806285B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2002-05-31 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle du mecanisme de chargement dans un appareil distributeur de materiau |
EP1186270A1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-13 | Maurice Granger | Steuerung des Lademechanismus eines Materialspenders |
FR2816493B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-14 | 2003-02-07 | Maurice Granger | Rouleau de chargement de la premiere bande de materiau dans un appareil distributeur de papier d'essuyage |
FR2817729B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-03-21 | Maurice Granger | Mecanisme de chargement dans un appareil distributeur de materiau |
FR2817728B1 (fr) * | 2000-12-12 | 2003-03-21 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle de sortie de bande dans un appareil distributeur de materiaux |
FR2828083B1 (fr) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-10-17 | Maurice Granger | Flasque porte-bobine anti boucle dans un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2828084B1 (fr) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-10-17 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2848802B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle de la rotation du tambour d'un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2859367B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-05 | 2006-08-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de commande de sortie de lame de coupe d'un tambour dans un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
ES1055751Y (es) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-04-16 | Escobar Miguel Gonzalez | Portarrollos de papel higienico. |
US6959890B1 (en) | 2003-11-19 | 2005-11-01 | Peter Breitinger | Combination adjustable holder to retain premoistened wipes, toilet paper and/or air fresheners and other toilet objects adjacent a toilet |
DE102004044566A1 (de) * | 2004-03-13 | 2005-09-29 | Joachim Zeusnik | Leicht montierbarer Papierbefeuchter |
FR2867960B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-11-10 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif selecteur de formats pour appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
FR2869519B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage avec dispositif de coupe integrant une capacite de selection de format |
US20050268504A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Haskins Ruby H | Designer object holders |
US20070145062A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | John Formon | Supply roll surface drive for a dispensing apparatus |
FR2905061B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-10-10 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif anti-boucle et d'assistance au freinage dans un appareil de distribution de materiau d'essuyage a coupe automatique. |
US20100206979A1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-19 | Collins Scott J | Reset linkage assembly for blocking shield of multi-roll paper dispenser |
US8763948B1 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2014-07-01 | Esmonde Holowaty | Electronic toilet tissue dispenser |
KR100986645B1 (ko) | 2010-05-18 | 2010-10-13 | 윤성호 | 두루말이 휴지 걸이 |
US8943938B2 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2015-02-03 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser |
CN102961077A (zh) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-03-13 | 奇塑科技(江阴)有限公司 | 单手抽纸器 |
FR3005402A1 (fr) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-14 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage non tisses predecoupes et enroules en bobine avec un dispositif de freinage et de reglage agissant lors de la sortie du materiau. |
US9854948B1 (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2018-01-02 | Wisconsin Plastics, Inc. | Paper towel dispenser |
US11412900B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser with motor operation sensing |
US11395566B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-07-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser |
US10850938B2 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-12-01 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Mechanical sheet product dispenser |
US10362909B2 (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2019-07-30 | Guangzhou Faner Aroma Product Co., Ltd. | Paper dispensing device |
CN108245069B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-09-01 | 董礼利 | 一种具有自动断纸功能的手摇式纸巾盒 |
CN108918900B (zh) * | 2018-07-20 | 2021-07-27 | 蒋春云 | 一种可自动擦拭取样针侧壁挂滴的艾滋病样本处理装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2340887A2 (fr) | 1976-02-11 | 1977-09-09 | Granger Maurice | Appareil de coupe et de distribution simultanees de bandes de materiaux enroules |
US4441392A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-04-10 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Cut web material dispenser with web centering and tension control |
AU674053B2 (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1996-12-05 | Maurice Granger | Automatic toilet paper and wiping material dispenser |
FR2739546B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-12-26 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage en fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique avec dispositif selecteur |
DE19541510C2 (de) | 1995-11-08 | 1999-08-12 | Karlsruhe Forschzent | Gepulste Elektronenstrahlquelle und deren Verwendung |
FR2743057B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-03 | 1998-02-13 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
FR2777770B1 (fr) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage et papier toilette a fonctionnement automatique ou semi-automatique |
FR2779930B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-08-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle et de limitation de la rotation du tambour dans un appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
DE29912713U1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2000-09-14 | Elektro-Thermit GmbH & Co. KG, 45139 Essen | Vorrichtung zum Abtrennen von Schweißgutüberständen |
-
1998
- 1998-05-04 FR FR9805866A patent/FR2778077B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-04-01 CN CN99805812A patent/CN1115130C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 US US09/673,408 patent/US6474209B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 JP JP2000546645A patent/JP2002513598A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-01 DK DK99911853T patent/DK1076505T3/da active
- 1999-04-01 WO PCT/FR1999/000754 patent/WO1999056605A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-01 MX MXPA00010703A patent/MXPA00010703A/es active IP Right Grant
- 1999-04-01 DE DE69905244T patent/DE69905244T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 BR BR9910190-4A patent/BR9910190A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-01 CA CA002331057A patent/CA2331057C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-04-01 AT AT99911853T patent/ATE232059T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-01 EP EP99911853A patent/EP1076505B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 KR KR1020007011885A patent/KR100680119B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-04-01 AU AU30393/99A patent/AU743627B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-04-01 ES ES99911853T patent/ES2191423T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-04-01 PT PT99911853T patent/PT1076505E/pt unknown
- 1999-04-06 TW TW088105448A patent/TW387802B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9956605A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8573398B2 (en) | 2002-05-28 | 2013-11-05 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Refillable flexible sheet dispenser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1076505T3 (da) | 2003-05-19 |
DE69905244D1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
ES2191423T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
KR20010071181A (ko) | 2001-07-28 |
CN1299246A (zh) | 2001-06-13 |
MXPA00010703A (es) | 2002-04-24 |
AU743627B2 (en) | 2002-01-31 |
JP2002513598A (ja) | 2002-05-14 |
TW387802B (en) | 2000-04-21 |
FR2778077B1 (fr) | 2000-06-16 |
CA2331057C (fr) | 2007-05-29 |
US6474209B1 (en) | 2002-11-05 |
WO1999056605A1 (fr) | 1999-11-11 |
AU3039399A (en) | 1999-11-23 |
PT1076505E (pt) | 2003-06-30 |
FR2778077A1 (fr) | 1999-11-05 |
BR9910190A (pt) | 2001-01-02 |
CN1115130C (zh) | 2003-07-23 |
EP1076505B1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
CA2331057A1 (fr) | 1999-11-11 |
ATE232059T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
DE69905244T2 (de) | 2003-11-13 |
KR100680119B1 (ko) | 2007-02-07 |
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