EP1050355B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen von stranggegossenen Stahlerzeugnissen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen von stranggegossenen Stahlerzeugnissen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1050355B1 EP1050355B1 EP00108747A EP00108747A EP1050355B1 EP 1050355 B1 EP1050355 B1 EP 1050355B1 EP 00108747 A EP00108747 A EP 00108747A EP 00108747 A EP00108747 A EP 00108747A EP 1050355 B1 EP1050355 B1 EP 1050355B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- pair
- roller
- liquid core
- continuous casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1287—Rolls; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/1206—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for plastic shaping of strands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
- B22D11/128—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ for removing
- B22D11/1282—Vertical casting and curving the cast stock to the horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
- B21B1/463—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting in a continuous process, i.e. the cast not being cut before rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/14—Soft reduction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing continuously cast steel products, the method comprising a step of deforming the liquid core of the cast product.
- the continuously cast strand solidifies via the formation of a solid strand shell in the mold, and then solidifies in the direction of the strand center during the stripping process.
- the electromagnetic stirring is known, wherein the melt is imposed a flow movement. Agitation in the secondary cooling zone or in the final zone of a continuous casting plant should bring about a globulitic solidification structure and reduce segregation.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a process for the production of extruded products with homogeneous properties over the strand cross-section, in particular by preventing Seigerungen while increasing the core density. It is to be used in particular also in systems with high casting speeds and adapted to the final format casting formats.
- the basic idea of the invention is a control method in which the strand extraction force is used as a controlled variable for adjusting the position of the sump tip in relation to the position of a roller pair performing the deformation and thus of the roller gap along the continuous casting track, in order to ensure that the sump tip is always directly in the Roller gap is, ie, that the strand solidifies directly in the area between the two rollers and thus during the deformation step.
- the strand extraction force is a dependent on the predetermined contact force of the rollers, the deformation thickness and a material parameter size.
- the setpoint is the pull-out force that results when the sump tip is directly in the roll nip.
- the desired ratio between the sump tip position and roller gap can be adjusted in a first embodiment by changing the casting speed and in a second embodiment by changing the position of the roller pair on the strand.
- the ratio between the sump tip position and the roller gap can be controlled both by the parameters of the casting speed and by the movability of the roller pair along the continuous casting track.
- Figures 1 to 4 show various arrangements of the first and second embodiments of the device according to the invention.
- a continuous casting apparatus 1 is shown very simplified, which essentially comprises a mold 2 and an arcuate continuous casting track 3.
- the continuous casting track 3 settles usually from a cooling area 4 and an adjoining pull-out and straightening area 5 together.
- the softreduction process is not carried out by means of a plurality of roller pairs or roller races, but only by a stationary pair of rollers 6, which is composed of an upper and lower roller 7, 8. Downstream of the pair of rollers 6 for reducing a pair of driver rollers 9 is arranged for straightening with an upper and lower drive roller 10 and 11.
- the respective roller stands 12, 13 are shown greatly simplified.
- a second roller pair 14 is arranged with a corresponding pair of drive rollers 15 before the first stationary on the continuous casting by means of changing the casting speed, the formation of the sump tip can be controlled in the strand and thus the goal can be achieved that the solidification of the strand always takes place in the gap between the pair of rollers, in order to achieve optimum core compaction and prevent core segregation.
- the first or second pair of rollers can take over a softreduction of the sump tip, wherein the lower roller of the pair 20 is optionally present.
- the second embodiment of the invention is illustrated by means of FIGS. 3 and 4. It is a pair of rollers 16, which together with a corresponding pair of drive rollers 17 along the continuous casting track is movable. Such a change in position is illustrated with the pair of rollers 16 'and 17'. Downstream of the pair of rollers 16, a straightening region 18 is arranged, which is composed of two pairs of driver rollers 19 and 20.
- FIG. 4 illustrates this embodiment with a movable pair of rollers 21 which is arranged behind the straightening region 18. With 21 'the staggered pair of rollers is designated.
- the travel is according to the invention in dependence of Strand extraction force controlled. It is also dependent on the casting speed. At low casting speed, a small travel path is sufficient (FIG. 3), and at a higher casting speed, the travel path becomes larger (FIG. 4).
- the control method in combination with a pair of driver rollers 22 is shown schematically in FIG. 5.
- a pair of rollers 23 are arranged on a continuous casting product having the initial thickness D 1 and the reduced thickness D 2 .
- the pair of rollers is either set to a desired thickness or adjusted to spacers.
- Both the upper and the lower roller 24, 25 of the softreduction rollers are adjustable in terms of their contact force P and their way, shown schematically here with 26.
- the required force Z for pulling the strand is determined by means of the adjusting force P, the thickness difference and a material characteristic value and the necessary torque M d for the rollers 27, 28 of the downstream driver 22 calculates
- the target value is the pull-out force, which results when the sump tip S or the solidification end is located directly in the gap of the two rollers 24, 25.
- a correction of the positional relationship between the roller pair and the sump tip takes place either by changing the casting speed or by changing the position of the roller pair 23.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the structure of such a softreduction framework in the side view.
- the softreduction- and driver roller pair 23 and 22 are arranged in a common scaffolding frame 29
- the displacement and force control of the roller pair 23 is taken over by two acting on the roller axes 30 and 31 hydraulic cylinders 32, 33, which is clear from the sectional view AA of Figure 7.
- Designated at 34 is the extruded product, at 35 the compressed core area between the two rollers 24 and 25.
- FIG. 8 shows the sectional view BB of FIG. 6.
- the two driver rollers 27, 28 are set by means of the two hydraulic cylinders 36 and 37 and 28 are each provided with drive means 38 and 39, the drive torque M d as a measure for the pull-Z is used.
- the scaffolding frame 29 with softreduction- and driver roller pair 23 and 22 along the Strangg cashbahn be moved.
- This is achieved according to Figure 9, preferably by means of wheels 40, 41, which are arranged on both sides of the scaffolding frame 29.
- wheels 40, 41 which are arranged on both sides of the scaffolding frame 29.
- rails 42, 43 along the continuous casting track, in which the wheels are movable in combination with the scaffolding frame.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b it is made clear by presenting a roll with a diameter of 400 mm and a roll with a diameter of 1500 mm that a more controlled core compaction is possible with the aid of the relatively large rolls.
- a larger pressed length and a smaller angle ⁇ mean a flatter angle of attack and thus a lower elongation at the solidification front in the strand core area and a longer reduction distance. This has an advantageous effect on a Kemverdichtung.
- a satisfactory core compaction is possible with rolls with diameters between 400 and 1800 mm.
- both blocks and billets can be subjected to softreduction, in particular profiled, rectangular, square or round strands can be compacted in the core.
- the device described can be used in new systems, at the same time it is possible to retrofit existing systems.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19921296A DE19921296A1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von stranggegossenen Stahlerzeugnissen |
DE19921296 | 1999-05-07 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1050355A2 EP1050355A2 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
EP1050355A3 EP1050355A3 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1050355B1 true EP1050355B1 (de) | 2006-01-11 |
Family
ID=7907448
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00108747A Expired - Lifetime EP1050355B1 (de) | 1999-05-07 | 2000-04-22 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von stranggegossenen Stahlerzeugnissen |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1050355B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2000326060A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100707785B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1188234C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE315449T1 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0002396A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2307817A1 (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19921296A1 (ko) |
MX (1) | MXPA00004353A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100518327B1 (ko) * | 2002-12-23 | 2005-10-04 | 주식회사 포스코 | 쌍롤형 박판 주조장치에서의 초기 주조된 박판의 인발방법 |
KR20140147883A (ko) * | 2012-05-24 | 2014-12-30 | 신닛테츠스미킨 카부시키카이샤 | 주편의 연속 주조 방법 |
EP3144080B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2020-02-05 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Continuous casting method for slab |
US10618107B2 (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Variable thickness continuous casting for tailor rolling |
CN109622630B (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-04-24 | 包头铝业有限公司 | 耐热铝合金杆材轧制工艺参数在线调节方法 |
CN110523937B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2021-07-23 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种压下方法及装置 |
CN112355262B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-10-15 | 湖南工程学院 | 一种用于板坯连铸动态轻压下的控制装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56151147A (en) * | 1980-04-24 | 1981-11-24 | Nippon Steel Corp | Method for detecting leading end position of unsolidified part of continuously cast ingot |
JPS60257958A (ja) * | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-19 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 連続鋳造の異常検出方法 |
CS267462B1 (en) * | 1987-06-16 | 1990-02-12 | Svoboda Rostislav | Equipment for material's zone smelting |
JPH0745096B2 (ja) * | 1988-04-19 | 1995-05-17 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 連続鋳造方法 |
JPH06510486A (ja) * | 1991-09-12 | 1994-11-24 | アルベデイ,ジヨバンニ | 高品質または超高品質を示す連続鋳鋼からビレット及びブルームを製造する方法及び装置 |
DE4138740A1 (de) * | 1991-11-26 | 1993-05-27 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stranggiessen von brammen oder bloecken |
AT401744B (de) * | 1993-10-14 | 1996-11-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zum stranggiessen |
JP3427546B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-30 | 2003-07-22 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 異鋼種連続鋳造方法 |
DE19639297C2 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 2000-02-03 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für Hochgeschwindigkeits-Stranggießanlagen mit einer Strangdickenreduktion während der Erstarrung |
JP3119203B2 (ja) * | 1997-06-27 | 2000-12-18 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 鋳片の未凝固圧下方法 |
GB9815798D0 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-09-16 | Kvaerner Metals Cont Casting | Improvements in and relating to casting |
-
1999
- 1999-05-07 DE DE19921296A patent/DE19921296A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-04-22 DE DE50012037T patent/DE50012037D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-22 AT AT00108747T patent/ATE315449T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-04-22 EP EP00108747A patent/EP1050355B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-30 CN CNB001082426A patent/CN1188234C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-01 JP JP2000132334A patent/JP2000326060A/ja active Pending
- 2000-05-04 MX MXPA00004353A patent/MXPA00004353A/es unknown
- 2000-05-05 BR BR0002396-5A patent/BR0002396A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-05-06 KR KR1020000024168A patent/KR100707785B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-08 CA CA002307817A patent/CA2307817A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000326060A (ja) | 2000-11-28 |
KR20000077170A (ko) | 2000-12-26 |
CA2307817A1 (en) | 2000-11-07 |
DE19921296A1 (de) | 2000-11-09 |
BR0002396A (pt) | 2001-01-02 |
CN1273148A (zh) | 2000-11-15 |
MXPA00004353A (es) | 2002-03-12 |
KR100707785B1 (ko) | 2007-04-13 |
EP1050355A2 (de) | 2000-11-08 |
DE50012037D1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
EP1050355A3 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
CN1188234C (zh) | 2005-02-09 |
ATE315449T1 (de) | 2006-02-15 |
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