EP1038978B1 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Warmbandes - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Warmbandes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1038978B1 EP1038978B1 EP00103097A EP00103097A EP1038978B1 EP 1038978 B1 EP1038978 B1 EP 1038978B1 EP 00103097 A EP00103097 A EP 00103097A EP 00103097 A EP00103097 A EP 00103097A EP 1038978 B1 EP1038978 B1 EP 1038978B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- strip
- hot strip
- rolling
- recrystallization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910000742 Microalloyed steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004881 precipitation hardening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0226—Hot rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/26—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by hot-rolling, e.g. Steckel hot mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
- B21B1/24—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process
- B21B1/28—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length in a continuous or semi-continuous process by cold-rolling, e.g. Steckel cold mill
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/46—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling metal immediately subsequent to continuous casting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2201/00—Special rolling modes
- B21B2201/04—Ferritic rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
- B21B45/0209—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants
- B21B45/0215—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes
- B21B45/0218—Cooling devices, e.g. using gaseous coolants using liquid coolants, e.g. for sections, for tubes for strips, sheets, or plates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0221—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips characterised by the working steps
- C21D8/0236—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/02—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips
- C21D8/0278—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of plates or strips involving a particular surface treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a Hot strip based on an unalloyed or low alloy steel with additions of Continuous casting microalloy elements in the form of reheated or straight from the pouring heat used slabs, thin slabs or cast tape is generated, the hot strip being one of several Rolling stands formed finished series passes through. Methods of this type are used to make high-strength Manufacture hot strips of high toughness.
- DE-A-3437637 describes a method for rolling hot strip Known slabs. The process includes roughing. Finishing rolls and forced cooling during hot rolling and cooling after hot rolling.
- Such a procedure can also be used for one CSP system is divided into two defined sections Rolling, namely rolling in the recrystallization area of the austenite and the subsequent rolling in the area below the recrystallization stop temperature, carry out.
- This procedure is disadvantageous however, that the rolling performance is at least one of those in the Finished series not available rolling stands can be used. This leads to a significant one Limitation of the maximum achievable in finish rolling Forming degrees and, associated with it, to a considerable limitation of the variety of products that can be produced with such a method.
- the object of the invention is a method to create the type specified above, which it enables a high-strength hot strip with outstanding To produce toughness inexpensively.
- the rolling stock when it is in the Finished season is initiated, a temperature which safely above the recrystallization stop temperature lies.
- This inlet temperature is set so that at least the first forming of the hot strip in the Finished scale in the recrystallization area of austenite is carried out. Through this in Recrystallization area of the austenite rolls grain refinement is achieved.
- Hot strip before it is between the two rolling stands those below the recrystallization stop temperature lying temperature is cooled, at least once is cooled between previously passed rolling stands, without increasing the recrystallization stop temperature below.
- This is particularly useful if the hot strip with a high temperature in the Finished relay arrives.
- the hot rolling of the hot strip should take place in the austenite area.
- the final rolling temperature of the hot strip should therefore be greater than Ar 3 + 30 ° C when leaving the finishing train.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to the method known from DE 197 25 434 A1, in one process carried out continuously to produce particularly good material properties.
- These excellent material qualities can be seen in Procedure according to the invention also for hot strips achieve that from steels with diminished or even not present levels of expensive alloy and Microalloying elements such as Ti, Nb, V have been created are.
- existing steel concepts with new steel qualities higher strength and excellent toughness become.
- alloy contents be saved without becoming a negative Influencing the property spectrum comes.
- the method according to the invention is self-evident not on the use of thin slabs or pre-rolled material is limited as the starting material, which is processed directly from the casting heat.
- the invention within the conventional Hot strip rolling are used in the Continuous cast slabs are reheated before entering the Rolling mill to be introduced.
- thermo-mechanical hot rolling usually fine-grained Structural structure is the procedure according to the invention refined further. It has thus been found that a conventionally thermo-mechanically rolled, 12.7 mm thick Hot strip with a set according to API X65 Microstructure with a pearlite-ferrite structure has an average ferrite grain diameter of 5 - 7.5 ⁇ m.
- a comparable hot strip shows after that has gone through a method according to the invention average ferrite grain diameter of 3.5 to 4.5 microns. Ferrite grain inhomogeneities in the strip core become avoided. The same applies to the state of excretion, which has a finer dispersion and one Amount of precipitation hardening leads, which over the expected for conventionally rolled hot strips goes.
- the Rolling temperatures taking into account the Recrystallization stop temperature unerringly and very can be set precisely. This enables the rolling in the recrystallization area just above the Carry out recrystallization stop temperature. So can the austenite grain refinement can be optimally used. The subsequent forming below the The recrystallization stop temperature then becomes Solidification of the fine-grained austenite grain structure used. This fine-grained and solidified Austenite structure leads to an optimal, very fine Microstructure after the ⁇ / ⁇ conversion.
- Another advantage of the procedure according to the invention is that the surface condition of the hot strip is positively influenced. Through targeted cooling between the mill stands the scale formation is almost completely suppressed so that little material loss arise and the hot strip in the delivery condition with a small scale layer of less than 10 ⁇ m is occupied. On the one hand, this has advantages in direct use well adhering because thin scale, as expected for example in the manufacture of gas bottles, which painted without descaling after forming become. On the other hand, in cases where the Hot strip is descaled before it is processed, the time required for pickling, for example, is reduced and the capacity of the stain can be increased.
- a hot strip line is suitable in which at least one the one between two mill stands of the finished series remaining cooling spaces arranged is.
- a device is for example from the WO 90/06821 known.
- the in addition to the usual Cooling of the roll stands is provided cooling device able to hot strip during the transition from one to the next roll stand to cool down so much that the Austenite recrystallization area after cooling is completely left and the subsequent rolling at temperatures below the recrystallization stop temperature is carried out.
- the cooling device advantageously brings at least a high pressure water jet whose volume flow is adjustable.
- Cooling device can easily reduce the cooling capacity be adapted to the respective requirements.
- the latter applies in particular if the Cooling device comprises several nozzles, which individually or coolant can be applied in groups. It is also favorable, if not only between one of the a respective cooling device is provided, but if in several of the between two existing stands one each such device is arranged. This gives the Possibility to change the hot strip to a Temperature below the recrystallization stop temperature targeted at that for the respective rolling process optimal position with regard to the desired result perform.
- the Finished relay FS from seven rolling stands F1, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6, F7 formed by a hot strip W are run through one after the other in the conveying direction F. It it goes without saying that the FS prefabricated season ever according to their design and performance with a fewer or a larger number of roll stands can be equipped.
- This cooling device K1 Upstream of the first roll stand F1 in the conveying direction F. is a first cooling device K1.
- This cooling device K1 has nozzles, not shown, through which water is blasted under high pressure on the hot strip W, before it enters the first mill stand F1.
- each of the rolling stands F1, F2; F2, F3; F3, F4; F5, F6; F6, F7 each of the remaining rooms R. each have a cooling device K2, K3, K4, K5, K6, K7 arranged.
- the cooling devices K2 - K7 have also nozzles, which via supply lines L are connected to a control device S. About the Control device S are the nozzles of the Cooling devices K2 - K7 optionally with high pressure standing cooling water.
- the work here Cooling devices K2 - K7 additionally and independently of the cooling systems with which the respective rolling stands F1 - F7 are equipped as standard.
- the run-out roller table A In the area of the run-out roller table A is at a short distance to the last rolling stand F7 of the FS 1 finishing mill conventionally designed cooling device K8, in the manner of a laminar cooling section or a accelerated cooling enabling compact cooling section Cooling water can be applied to the hot strip W.
- a reel device H At the The end of the run-out roller table A is finally a reel device H, in which the hot strip W to Coils C can be wound.
- the hot strip W is cooled in the first cooling device K1 by means of water applied under high pressure to a temperature which is in the range of a little more than 30 ° C above the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP des Steel lies from which the hot strip W has been produced.
- a pre-rolled thin slab inserted directly from the casting heat or a strip produced by casting close to the final dimensions can be introduced into the finished batch. If necessary, the slab or the strip is cooled by the cooling device K1 to the required temperature T 1 above the recrystallization stop temperature.
- the hot strip W cooled in this way is subjected to a first forming in the first roll stand F1. Since the temperature of the hot strip W is above the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP during this first shaping, this shaping takes place within the recrystallization range of the austenite.
- the hot strip W is cooled, for example, by the cooling water, which is applied by the cooling device K2 between the first and the second roll stands F1, F2 under high pressure, at a cooling rate of more than 10 ° C./s to a temperature which is at least 20 ° C is lower than the recrystallization stop temperature T REK-STOP .
- the hot strip W cooled in this way is finish-rolled in the roll stands F2 to F7 in the non-recrystallized area of the austenite, an overall degree of deformation ⁇ h being achieved in these roll stands F1-F7, which is more than 30%.
- the further cooling devices K3-K7 arranged between the subsequent rolling stands F2-F7 remain inoperative in this case.
- the temperature T 1 with which the hot strip W enters the finishing season FS can be set by a corresponding cooling capacity of the cooling device K1 so that the hot strip W is at a temperature above the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP also enters the second roll stand F2 in order to be rolled there in the recrystallization area of the austenite as well.
- the hot strip W can then be cooled by the third cooling device K3 at cooling speeds of more than 10 ° C / s to a temperature T 2 which is at least 20 ° C below the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP and in the following roll stands F3 to F7 in the non-recrystallized austenite area with a total degree of deformation of at least 30%.
- the cooling device K2 between the roll stands F1, F2 can be used to lower the temperature of the hot strip W before it enters the second roll stand F2, without, however, falling below the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP (FIG. 2).
- the decisive step of cooling below the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP can thus be carried out at the most favorable point of the finished scale FS for the properties of the processed hot strip W.
- the cooling devices which have passed through this crucial cooling can be used to cool the hot strip W without falling below the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP .
- the need for cooling power in the decisive cooling can be reduced from a temperature above the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP to a temperature below the recrystallization stop temperature T REK STOP .
- the hot strip W produced in this way becomes more advantageous Way to a cold strip with a thickness of less than 5 mm cold rolled, the during the cold rolling achieved total degree of deformation at least 55% should.
- annealed cold strip with corrosion protection that in the form of hot dip galvanizing or electrolytically applied coating is formed.
- hot strip samples P K1 , P K2 , P K3 produced in a conventional manner, the respective thickness D in mm, the final rolling temperature ET in ° C, the reel temperature HT in ° C, the yield strength R e in N / mm 2 , the tensile strength R m in N / mm 2 , the elongation at break A in%, the results of the BDWT test BDWT 0 ° C in% or BDWT 85 % in ° C, and the respective mean ferrite grain diameter FK m in ⁇ m.
- Table 2 shows the same information for six hot strip samples P E1 , P E2 , P E3 , P E4 , P E5 , P E6 produced from the same steel in accordance with the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
Description
- Einleiten des Warmbandes in das erste Walzgerüst der Fertigstaffel mit einer Temperatur, welche um mindestens 30 °C über der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur liegt,
- kontinuierlich erfolgendes Walzen des Warmbandes in einem oder mehreren Stichen im Rekristallisationsbereich des Austenits,
- Abkühlen des Warmbandes zwischen zwei Walzgerüsten mittels einer Kühleinrichtung auf eine Temperatur, welche mindestens 20 °C unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur liegt, mit einer Abkühlgeschwindigkeit, welche mindestens 10 °C/s beträgt,
- Walzen des unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur abgekühlten Warmbandes in mehreren Stichen bei einem Gesamtumformgrad von mindestens 30 % im Temperaturbereich unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur.
- Fig. 1
- die Fertigstaffel und den Auslaufrollgang einer Walzstraße in seitlicher Ansicht;
- Fig. 2
- den über die Zeit aufgetragenen Temperaturverlauf während des Walzens in der Fertigstaffel der Walzstraße.
| D | ET | HT | Re | Rm | A | BDWT 0°C | BDWT 85% | FKm | |
| PK1 | 12,7 | 870 | 620 | 494 | 563 | 48 | 96 | -10 | 5,7 |
| PK2 | 12,7 | 865 | 590 | 496 | 609 | 44 | 69 | 10 | 7,2 |
| PK3 | 12,7 | 865 | 620 | 470 | 581 | 44 | 87 | 5 | 7,0 |
| D | ET | HT | Re | Rm | A | BDWT 0°C | BDWT 85% | FKm | |
| PE1 | 14,5 | 845 | 600 | 540 | 592 | 41 | 100 | -15 | 3,9 |
| PE2 | 14,5 | 845 | 600 | 515 | 580 | 39 | 100 | -15 | 4,3 |
| PE3 | 14, 5 | 835 | 630 | 526 | 597 | 43 | 100 | -30 | 3, 5 |
| PE4 | 14,5 | 830 | 600 | 505 | 578 | 39 | 4,4 | ||
| PE5 | 14,5 | 830 | 600 | 504 | 575 | 30 | 98 | -5 | 4,3 |
| PE6 | 14,5 | 820 | 600 | 540 | 622 | 37 | 94 | -5 | 4,2 |
- A
- Auslaufrollgang
- C
- Coil
- εH
- Gesamtumformgrad nach der Abkühlung unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur
- ET
- Endtemperatur des Warmbandes beim Verlassen der Fertigstaffel FS
- F
- Förderrichtung
- FS
- Fertigstaffel
- F1,F2,F3,F4,F5,F6,F7
- Walzgerüste
- H
- Haspeleinrichtung
- HT
- Haspeltemperatur
- K1 - K8
- Kühleinrichtungen
- L
- Versorgungsleitungen
- R
- Raum zwischen jeweils zwei Walzgerüsten
- S
- Steuereinrichtung
- T1
- Temperatur des in die Fertigstaffel eintretenden Warmbandes W
- TREK STOP
- Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur
- T2
- Unterhalb TREK STOP liegende Temperatur
- W
- Warmband
Claims (13)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Warmbandes (W), das basierend auf einem unlegierten oder niedrig legierten Stahl mit Zusätzen von Mikrolegierungselementen aus Strangguß in Form von wiedererwärmten oder direkt aus der Gießhitze eingesetzten Brammen, Dünnbrammen oder gegossenem Band erzeugt wird, wobei das Warmband (W) eine aus mehreren Walzgerüsten (F1 - F7) gebildete Fertigstaffel (FS) durchläuft, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:Einleiten des Warmbandes (W) in das erste Walzgerüst (F1) der Fertigstaffel (FS) mit einer Temperatur (T1), welche um mindestens 30 °C über der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP) liegt,kontinuierlich erfolgendes Walzen des Warmbandes (W) in einem oder mehreren Stichen im Rekristallisationsbereich des Austenits,Abkühlen des Warmbandes (W) zwischen zwei Walzgerüsten (F1,F2;F2,F3;F3,F4;F4,F5;F5,F6;F6,F7) mittels einer Kühleinrichtung (K2 - K7) auf eine Temperatur (T2), welche mindestens 20 °C unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP) liegt, mit einer Abkühlgeschwindigkeit, welche mindestens 10 °C/s beträgt,Walzen des unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP) abgekühlten Warmbandes (W) in mehreren Stichen bei einem Gesamtumformgrad (εh) von mindestens 30 % im Temperaturbereich unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP).
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stahl in Masse-%enthält.C: ≤ 0,18 %Si: ≤ 1,5 %Mn: ≤ 2,5 %P: 0,005 - 0,1 %S: ≤ 0,03 %N: ≤ 0,02 %Cr: ≤ 0,5 %Cu: ≤ 0,5 %Ni: ≤ 0,5 %Mo: ≤ 0,5 %Al: ≤ 2 %bis insgesamt 0,3 % von einem oder mehreren der Elemente B, Nb, Ti, V, Zr und alsRest Eisen und unvermeidbare Verunreinigungen
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endwalztemperatur (ET) des Warmbands (W) beim Verlassen der Fertigstaffel (FS) größer als Ar3 + 30 °C ist.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Warmband (W), bevor es zwischen den beiden Walzgerüsten (F1,F2;F2,F3;F3,F4;F4,F5;F5,F6;F6,F7) auf die unterhalb der Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP) liegende Temperatur (T2) gekühlt wird, mindestens einmal zwischen zuvor durchlaufenen Walzgerüsten (F1 - F7) gekühlt wird, ohne dabei die Rekristallisationsstop-Temperatur (TREK-STOP) zu unterschreiten.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Warmband (W) nach dem Verlassen der Fertigstaffel (FS) spätestens nach 10 Sekunden mit einer Abkühlgeschwindigkeit von mehr als 20 °C/s auf eine Haspeltemperatur (HT) von nicht mehr als 650 °C gekühlt und anschließend gehaspelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abkühlung des Warmbandes (W) spätestens 2 Sekunden nach dem Verlassen der Fertigstaffel (FS) beginnt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haspeltemperatur (HT) nicht mehr als 550 °C beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Warmband (W) bei Temperaturen von nicht mehr als 650 °C feuerverzinkt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Warmband (W) zu einem Kaltband mit einer Dicke von weniger als 5 mm kaltgewalzt wird und d a ß der während des Kaltwalzens erreichte Gesamtumformgrad mindestens 55 % beträgt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kaltband rekristallisierend geglüht wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kaltband feuerverzinkt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kaltband elektrolytisch mit einem Korrosionsschutz versehen wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke des Warmbandes (W) mindestens 8 mm beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19913498 | 1999-03-25 | ||
| DE19913498A DE19913498C1 (de) | 1999-03-25 | 1999-03-25 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Warmbandes und Warmbandlinie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1038978A1 EP1038978A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
| EP1038978B1 true EP1038978B1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
Family
ID=7902339
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00103097A Revoked EP1038978B1 (de) | 1999-03-25 | 2000-02-16 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Warmbandes |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1038978B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE266741T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19913498C1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2220272T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107010A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-22 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zum Warmwalzen von Stahlband |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SK288275B6 (sk) * | 2005-12-01 | 2015-06-02 | Posco | Oceľová doska na tvarovanie lisovaním za horúca s tepelnou úpravou a rázovými vlastnosťami, za horúca lisovaný diel z nej vyrobený a spôsob ich výroby |
| KR100660229B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-26 | 2006-12-21 | 주식회사 포스코 | 두께 중심부의 강도와 인성이 우수하고 재질편차가 적은용접구조용 극후물 강판 및 그 제조방법 |
| CN103447295B (zh) * | 2013-08-14 | 2015-02-04 | 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种低合金结构钢热轧钢板的制造方法 |
| CN110665964B (zh) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-06-04 | 攀钢集团攀枝花钢铁研究院有限公司 | 一种薄规格x70管线钢带轧制方法 |
| EP4101552A1 (de) * | 2021-06-09 | 2022-12-14 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mikrolegierten stahls, ein mit dem verfahren hergestellter mikrolegierter stahl und giess-walz-verbundanlage |
| CN114472515B (zh) * | 2021-12-21 | 2025-10-14 | 江西铜业集团铜板带有限公司 | 一种引线框架用多元合金薄带的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3437637A1 (de) * | 1984-10-13 | 1986-04-24 | Thyssen Stahl AG, 4100 Duisburg | Verfahren zur herstellung von grobblech |
| US4662950A (en) * | 1985-11-05 | 1987-05-05 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Method of making a steel plate for construction applications |
| GB8829272D0 (en) * | 1988-12-15 | 1989-01-25 | Davy Mckee Sheffield | The operation of a multi-stand hot rolling mill |
| US5810951A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Ipsco Enterprises Inc. | Steckel mill/on-line accelerated cooling combination |
| DE19725434C2 (de) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-08-19 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Walzen von Warmbreitband in einer CSP-Anlage |
-
1999
- 1999-03-25 DE DE19913498A patent/DE19913498C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-02-16 EP EP00103097A patent/EP1038978B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-02-16 AT AT00103097T patent/ATE266741T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-16 DE DE50006370T patent/DE50006370D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-02-16 ES ES00103097T patent/ES2220272T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013107010A1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2015-01-22 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Anlage und Verfahren zum Warmwalzen von Stahlband |
| EP3016754B1 (de) | 2013-07-03 | 2019-09-04 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Anlage und verfahren zum warmwalzen von stahlband |
| EP3016754B2 (de) † | 2013-07-03 | 2024-06-05 | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG | Verfahren zum warmwalzen von stahlband |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1038978A1 (de) | 2000-09-27 |
| ES2220272T3 (es) | 2004-12-16 |
| DE50006370D1 (de) | 2004-06-17 |
| ATE266741T1 (de) | 2004-05-15 |
| DE19913498C1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
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