EP1033906A2 - Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe mit im Sockel integrierter Zündvorrichtung - Google Patents
Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe mit im Sockel integrierter Zündvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1033906A2 EP1033906A2 EP00103609A EP00103609A EP1033906A2 EP 1033906 A2 EP1033906 A2 EP 1033906A2 EP 00103609 A EP00103609 A EP 00103609A EP 00103609 A EP00103609 A EP 00103609A EP 1033906 A2 EP1033906 A2 EP 1033906A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- threshold switch
- bidirectional
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/56—One or more circuit elements structurally associated with the lamp
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/02—Details
- H05B41/04—Starting switches
- H05B41/042—Starting switches using semiconductor devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp based on one side the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a high-pressure discharge lamp is, for example, in the international Patent application with publication number WO 98/53647 disclosed.
- This Laid-open specification describes a high-pressure discharge lamp with a base on one side with a pulse ignition device arranged in the base. Additionally is in the base at least one radio interference suppressor housed with a power supply a gas discharge electrode of the high-pressure discharge lamp is connected.
- a this power supply is as from the base distant end of the discharge vessel to Current return line formed in the base. This current return line runs outside the lamp vessels and has no electrical insulation in places on.
- the high voltage required to ignite the gas discharge in the discharge vessel the high-pressure discharge lamp, for safety reasons, via the Power supply close to the base, completely from the lamp vessels or from the base is enclosed.
- the gas discharge electrode remote from the base is during lamp operation connected to ground potential via the current return line, thus on the only partially electrically insulated current return line during lamp operation no high electrical voltages occur.
- interference suppression chokes occur in the radio interference suppression of the lamp current serve high electrical voltages during the ignition phase.
- the insufficiently electrically insulated current return line during the ignition phase despite its connection to ground potential, with high-voltage pulses of up to 6 kV.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention which has a base on one side has one Base with at least two electrical connections for power supply to the High-pressure discharge lamp and a discharge vessel sealed on both sides, which has a closed end close to the base and a closed end remote from the base.
- the discharge vessel is an ionizable filling for generating a light emitting gas discharge locked in.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp according to the invention has at least two gas discharge electrodes arranged inside the discharge vessel, wherein at least a first gas discharge electrode over one current return line led out from the base and via the at least a radio interference suppression choke with a first electrical connection of the high-pressure discharge lamp is connected, and wherein at least a second gas discharge electrode by means of a power supply lead out of the end near the base a second electrical connection of the high-pressure discharge lamp is connected.
- the current return is via a bidirectional one arranged in the base Threshold switch with the second electrical connection of the High pressure discharge lamp connected and the first electrical connection is over the at least one radio interference suppression choke and via the bidirectional threshold switch connected to the second electrical connection of the high-pressure discharge lamp.
- the bidirectional threshold switch is advantageously located in the thermal contact with a heat sink.
- the voltage drop is caused by the aforementioned features according to the invention the current return is limited to a maximum of 1 kV during the ignition phase, so that electrical arcing from the return conductor to electrical arranged in the area conductive components, especially on the metallized reflector surface, avoided and also damage due to voltage overload of the high-pressure discharge lamp connected control gear is prevented.
- a bidirectional Threshold switches are advantageously a varistor or a Bidirectional diode circuit used as these components for high voltages and high currents are particularly suitable.
- the breakdown voltage is this Components exceeded, so they can even release the electrical energy released comparatively high short-circuit currents, convert to heat.
- the bidirectional Diode circuit is advantageously designed such that it is an equivalent circuit has two oppositely connected Zener diodes. It is suitable particularly good for limiting high-frequency voltages or for limiting Voltage pulses of both negative and positive polarity.
- this diode circuit is one from SGS Thomson Bi-directional diode array sold under the brand name Transil
- the bidirectional threshold switch is advantageously dimensioned such that that it has a breakdown voltage of at least 600 V and a clamping voltage withstand at least 800 V without being damaged.
- High-pressure discharge lamp is a socket on one side Metal halide high pressure discharge lamp with an electrical power consumption of approximately 35 W, which is used in a motor vehicle headlight is provided.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp LP has a base 10 and a Discharge vessel 11 closed on two sides with a base near the base 11a and one end remote from base 11b.
- the discharge vessel 11 is of a glass one, on the discharge vessel attached outer bulb 12 surrounded.
- the from the discharge vessel 11 and the outer bulb 12 existing unit is in a receiving device of the base 10 anchored.
- the gas discharge electrode E1 remote from the base is over one led out of the discharge vessel end 11b remote from the base, to the base 10 returned current return line 13 with a first arranged in the base 10 Radio interference suppression choke L1 or L3 connected.
- the one running along the outer bulb 12 Portion of the current return line 13 is surrounded by ceramic insulation 14.
- the gas discharge electrode E2 close to the base is connected to a base near the base Discharge vessel end 11a led out power supply 15, which is completely inside of the base 10 or within the lamp vessels 11, 12, with the secondary winding N2 or N4 of an ignition transformer TR or TR 'also one in the base 10 arranged pulse ignition device Z or Z 'connected.
- FIG. 1 shows the one arranged in the base 10 of the high-pressure discharge lamp LP the pulse ignition device Z and the radio interference suppression chokes L1, L2 and the bidirectional Threshold switch D existing ignition circuit arrangement according to of the first embodiment.
- the pulse ignition device Z comprises an ignition transformer TR with a primary winding N1 and a secondary winding N2 as well the ignition capacitor C1 and the spark gap FS.
- the gas discharge electrode remote from the base E1 is via the current return line 13 and via the first radio interference suppression choke L1 connected to a first electrical connection j1 of the base 10.
- the first electrical connection is j1 via the first radio interference suppression choke L1 and via the bidirectional threshold switch D connected to the second electrical connection j2.
- the near the base Gas discharge electrode E2 is via the power supply 15, via the second radio interference suppression choke L2 and via the secondary winding N2 of the transformer TR with the second electrical connection j2 of the base 10 connected.
- a third electric Terminal j3 of the base 10 is via the ignition capacitor C1 to the second electrical Connection j2 of the base 10 connected.
- the second j2 and the third electrical Connection j3 serve as voltage input for the pulse ignition device Z.
- the three electrical connections j1, j2, j3 (not shown in FIG.
- connection j1 is also connected to the circuit Ground potential of the control gear connected.
- the ignition capacitor C1 For igniting the gas discharge in the discharge vessel 11 of the high-pressure discharge lamp LP becomes the ignition capacitor C1 through its connection to the voltage input j1, j3 charged. Reaches the voltage drop across the ignition capacitor C1 the breakdown voltage of the spark gap FS, the ignition capacitor discharges C1 intermittently via the primary winding N1 of the transformer TR. In the Secondary winding N2 of the transformer TR thereby become high-voltage pulses of up to 25 kV with which the gas discharge electrode close to the base E2 is applied. After the gas discharge has ignited, it flows through the High-pressure discharge lamp, that is, over the discharge path E1-E2, and through the two radio interference suppression chokes L1, L2 and a lamp current via connections j1, j2.
- the two radio interference suppression chokes L1, L2 are used for radio interference suppression Discharge current through the lamp.
- During the ignition phase are also in the two radio interference suppression chokes L1, L2 induced voltage pulses of up to 6 kV. As a result, occur only incompletely insulated by the ceramic tube 14
- Current return line 13 correspondingly high voltage pulses during the ignition phase on, although the current return line 13 via the connection j1 with the internal ground potential is connected.
- the bidirectional threshold switch D connected in series to the interference suppression choke L1, so that at the threshold switch D the sum of that at the connections j1, j2 provided operating voltage and the induction voltage of the radio interference suppression choke L1 is present; If the sum of these voltages exceeds the breakdown voltage of the threshold switch D, the threshold switch D electrically conductive. Then the electrical stored in the radio interference suppression choke L1 Energy dissipated via the bidirectional threshold switch D.
- the breakdown voltage of the bidirectional threshold switch D is at least 550 V. It is also dimensioned so that the clamping voltage between 550 V and a maximum of 740 V. At voltages above the breakdown voltage An electric current flows through the threshold switch D, the leads to the warming of the threshold switch D. The threshold switch D is therefore in thermal contact with a heat sink.
- a bidirectional Threshold switch D is one of the SGS Thomson company under the Bi-directional Transil TM diode distributed diode array used. This bidirectional diode circuit D has two opposite directions as an equivalent circuit diagram Zener diodes connected in series.
- the amplitude of the radio interference suppression choke L1 generated high-frequency high-voltage pulses during the ignition phase which the current return line 13 is acted upon by the bidirectional Diode circuit D limited to a maximum value of 1 kV. Electric flashovers from the current return line 13 to the headlight reflector, in which the high-pressure discharge lamp is therefore not to be feared.
- the one arranged in the base 10 of the high-pressure discharge lamp LP is made of the pulse ignition device Z 'and the radio interference choke L3 as well as the bidirectional Threshold switch D 'existing ignition circuit arrangement according to the shown second embodiment.
- the pulse ignition device Z ' comprises an ignition transformer TR 'with a primary winding N3 and a secondary winding N4 and the ignition capacitor C2, one parallel to the discharge path E1-E2 of the lamp switched capacitor C4 and the spark gap FS '.
- the most distant Gas discharge electrode E1 is via the current return line 13 and via the Radio interference suppression choke L3 with a first electrical connection j4 of the base 10 connected.
- the gas discharge electrode E1 remote from the base is via the current return line 13 and via the bidirectional threshold switch D 'with a second electrical connection j5 of the base 10 connected.
- the first electrical Port j4 is via the radio interference suppression choke L3 and via the bidirectional Threshold switch D 'connected to the second electrical connection j5.
- Parallel A capacitor C3 is connected to the connections j4 and j5, which measures the voltage rise dU / dt limited between these two connections j4, j5.
- the near the base Gas discharge electrode E2 is via the power supply 15 and via the secondary winding N4 of the transformer TR 'with the second electrical connection j5 of the base 10 connected.
- a third electrical connection j6 of the base 10 is via the ignition capacitor C2 to the second electrical connection j5 of the base 10 connected.
- the primary winding N4 of the ignition transformer TR 'and the Spark gap FS 'existing series circuit is parallel to the ignition capacitor C2 arranged.
- the second j5 and the third electrical connection j6 serve as a voltage input for the pulse ignition device Z '.
- the three electrical connections j4, j5, j6 (not shown in FIG.
- the bidirectional threshold switch D ' is in Series connected to radio interference suppression choke L3, so that at the threshold switch D ' the sum of the operating voltage provided at the connections j4, j5 and the induction voltage of the radio interference suppression choke L3 is present. Exceeds the sum of these voltages the breakdown voltage of the threshold switch D ', so the threshold switch D 'becomes electrically conductive. Then the in the radio interference suppression choke L3 stored electrical energy via the bidirectional threshold switch D 'dismantled.
- the breakdown voltage of the bidirectional threshold switch D ' is at least 550 V. It is also dimensioned such that the clamping voltage is between 550 V and a maximum of 740 V.
- bidirectional threshold switch D ' is one from SGS Thomson Diode arrangement sold under the name of bidirectional Transil TM diode used.
- This bidirectional diode circuit D ' has two as an equivalent circuit Zener diodes connected in opposite directions in series.
- the high frequency high voltage pulses, which occur on the current return line 13 during the ignition phase and the induction voltage pulses occurring at the radio interference suppression choke L3 are therefore limited to a maximum of ⁇ 1 kV.
- the Capacitor C3 limits the voltage rise dU / dt of these high voltage pulses.
- bidirectional threshold switches D, D ' can also be used a varistor, a sidac or a thyristor can be used.
- bidirectional threshold switch D, D ' also one of at least two in opposite directions polarized, series-connected zener diodes existing bidirectional Diode circuit can be used.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- eine schematische Darstellung der im Sockel der erfindungsgemäßen Hochdruckentladungslampe angeordneten Schaltungsanordnung gemäß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels
- Figur 2
- eine schematische Darstellung der im Sockel der erfindungsgemäßen Hochdruckentladungslampe angeordneten Schaltungsanordnung gemäß des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels
- Figur 3
- einen Querschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Hochdruckentladungslampe in schematischer Darstellung
Claims (7)
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe miteinem Sockel (10), der mindestens zwei elektrische Anschlüsse (j1, j2; j4, j5) zur Spannungsversorgung der Hochdruckentladungslampe besitzt,einem zweiseitig verschlossenen Entladungsgefäß (11), das ein sockelnahes (11a) und ein sockelfernes verschlossenes Ende (11b) aufweist,einer im Entladungsgefäß (11) eingeschlossenen ionisierbaren Füllung zur Erzeugung einer Gasentladung,mindestens einer im Sockel (10) angeordneten Funkentstördrossel (L1; L3),mindestens zwei innerhalb des Entladungsgefäßes (11; 21) angeordneten (Gasentladungselektroden (E1, E2), wobei zumindest eine erste Gasentladungselektrode (E1) über eine aus dem sockelfernen Ende (11b) herausgeführte Stromrückleitung (13) und über die mindestens eine Funkentstördrossel (L1; L3) mit einem ersten elektrischen Anschluß (j1; j4) der Hochdruckentladungslampe verbunden ist, und wobei zumindest eine zweite Gasentladungselektrode (E2) mittels einer aus dem sockelnahen Ende (11a) herausgeführten Stromzuführung (15) mit einem zweiten elektrischen Anschluß (j2; j5) der Hochdruckentladungslampe verbunden ist,einer im Sockel (10) angeordneten Zündvorrichtung (Z; Z') zum Zünden einer Gasentladung in dem Entladungsgefäß (11),
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bidirektionale Schwellenwertschalter (D; D') ein Varistor, ein Sidac oder ein Thyristor ist.
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bidirektionale Schwellenwertschalter (D; D') als eine bidirektionale Diodenschaltung ausgebildet ist.
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bidirektionale Diodenschaltung (D; D') aus mindestens zwei gegensinnig gepolten, in Serie geschalteten Zenerdioden besteht.
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Ersatzschaltbild der bidirektionalen Diodenschaltung (D; D') aus zwei gegensinnig gepolten, in Serie geschalteten Zenerdioden besteht.
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der bidirektionale Schwellenwertschalter (D; D') im thermischen Kontakt mit einer Wärmesenke steht.
- Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zündvorrichtung (Z; Z') eine Impulszündvorrichtung ist, die zumindest einen Transformator (TR; TR'), eine Funkenstrecke (FS; FS') und einen Kondensator (C1; C2) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19909529 | 1999-03-04 | ||
DE19909529A DE19909529A1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 1999-03-04 | Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe mit im Sockel integrierter Zündvorrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1033906A2 true EP1033906A2 (de) | 2000-09-06 |
EP1033906A3 EP1033906A3 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
EP1033906B1 EP1033906B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=7899707
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00103609A Expired - Lifetime EP1033906B1 (de) | 1999-03-04 | 2000-02-21 | Einseitig gesockelte Hochdruckentladungslampe mit im Sockel integrierter Zündvorrichtung |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6191538B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1033906B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000286081A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100615744B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE264603T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2299864C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19909529A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2219214T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0000994A3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1422978A1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-05-26 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp. | Hochspannungsentladungslampenbeleuchtungsvorrichtung, hochspannungsentladungslampenvorrichtung und projektionslampenvorrichtung |
WO2007068635A1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Vorrichtung zur verbesserung der elektromagnetischen verträglichkeit einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
DE102008046163A1 (de) * | 2008-09-06 | 2010-03-11 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Zündgerät mit Filter für eine Hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6536918B1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2003-03-25 | General Electric Company | Lighting system for generating pre-determined beam-pattern |
JP2005520295A (ja) * | 2002-03-13 | 2005-07-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 放電ランプ点弧用電気回路、並びにこのような電気回路を組み込んだ電気部品モジュール及び放電ランプ |
US6999492B2 (en) * | 2002-11-20 | 2006-02-14 | Lambda Physik Ag | Reduced-maintenance excimer laser with oil-free solid state pulser |
DE202005003632U1 (de) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-07-13 | Bag Electronics Gmbh | Zündschaltungsanordnung mit erhöhter Ausfallsicherheit |
WO2012037973A2 (de) | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-29 | Osram Ag | Verfahren zum zünden einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
US9288908B2 (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2016-03-15 | Rohm Co., Ltd. | Chip capacitor, circuit assembly, and electronic device |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677348A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-06-30 | Starter Systems, Inc. | Combined ignitor and transient suppressor for gaseous discharge lighting equipment |
EP0337022A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Actronic Lighting Cc | Zündhilfsgerät für eine Entladungslampe |
EP0595333A1 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-04 | Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH | Zündschaltung für eine Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampe |
DE19610388A1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zündeinrichtung für eine Entladungslampe |
WO1998053647A1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-26 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Zündvorrichtung für eine entladungslampe und verfahren zum zünden einer entladungslampe |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4890041A (en) * | 1988-03-10 | 1989-12-26 | Hubbell Incorporated | High wattage HID lamp circuit |
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 DE DE19909529A patent/DE19909529A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-21 DE DE50006033T patent/DE50006033D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-21 ES ES00103609T patent/ES2219214T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-21 EP EP00103609A patent/EP1033906B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-21 AT AT00103609T patent/ATE264603T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-29 US US09/515,400 patent/US6191538B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-02 CA CA002299864A patent/CA2299864C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-02 JP JP2000057459A patent/JP2000286081A/ja active Pending
- 2000-03-03 HU HU0000994A patent/HUP0000994A3/hu unknown
- 2000-03-03 KR KR1020000010666A patent/KR100615744B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4677348A (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1987-06-30 | Starter Systems, Inc. | Combined ignitor and transient suppressor for gaseous discharge lighting equipment |
EP0337022A1 (de) * | 1988-04-12 | 1989-10-18 | Actronic Lighting Cc | Zündhilfsgerät für eine Entladungslampe |
EP0595333A1 (de) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-05-04 | Tridonic Bauelemente GmbH | Zündschaltung für eine Hochdruckmetalldampfentladungslampe |
DE19610388A1 (de) * | 1996-03-16 | 1997-09-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Zündeinrichtung für eine Entladungslampe |
WO1998053647A1 (de) * | 1997-05-21 | 1998-11-26 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Zündvorrichtung für eine entladungslampe und verfahren zum zünden einer entladungslampe |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1422978A1 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2004-05-26 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp. | Hochspannungsentladungslampenbeleuchtungsvorrichtung, hochspannungsentladungslampenvorrichtung und projektionslampenvorrichtung |
EP1422978A4 (de) * | 2001-08-31 | 2006-10-04 | Harison Toshiba Lighting Corp | Hochspannungsentladungslampenbeleuchtungsvorrichtung, hochspannungsentladungslampenvorrichtung und projektionslampenvorrichtung |
WO2007068635A1 (de) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Vorrichtung zur verbesserung der elektromagnetischen verträglichkeit einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
DE102008046163A1 (de) * | 2008-09-06 | 2010-03-11 | Hella Kgaa Hueck & Co. | Zündgerät mit Filter für eine Hochdruckgasentladungslampe |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20000062732A (ko) | 2000-10-25 |
ES2219214T3 (es) | 2004-12-01 |
DE19909529A1 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
CA2299864A1 (en) | 2000-09-04 |
US6191538B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
HUP0000994A2 (hu) | 2000-09-28 |
ATE264603T1 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
KR100615744B1 (ko) | 2006-08-25 |
JP2000286081A (ja) | 2000-10-13 |
EP1033906A3 (de) | 2001-09-19 |
EP1033906B1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
HU0000994D0 (en) | 2000-05-28 |
DE50006033D1 (de) | 2004-05-19 |
HUP0000994A3 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
CA2299864C (en) | 2008-12-09 |
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