EP1031687B1 - Serrure de fenêtre - Google Patents

Serrure de fenêtre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1031687B1
EP1031687B1 EP00103164A EP00103164A EP1031687B1 EP 1031687 B1 EP1031687 B1 EP 1031687B1 EP 00103164 A EP00103164 A EP 00103164A EP 00103164 A EP00103164 A EP 00103164A EP 1031687 B1 EP1031687 B1 EP 1031687B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
window
lock
striking plate
accordance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00103164A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1031687A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Dr. Bremicker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Original Assignee
ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG filed Critical ABUS August Bremicker Soehne KG
Publication of EP1031687A1 publication Critical patent/EP1031687A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1031687B1 publication Critical patent/EP1031687B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/20Means independent of the locking mechanism for preventing unauthorised opening, e.g. for securing the bolt in the fastening position
    • E05B17/2084Means to prevent forced opening by attack, tampering or jimmying
    • E05B17/2088Means to prevent disengagement of lock and keeper
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/042Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/18Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position
    • E05B63/20Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics with arrangements independent of the locking mechanism for retaining the bolt or latch in the retracted position released automatically when the wing is closed
    • E05B2063/207Automatic deadlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B41/00Locks with visible indication as to whether the lock is locked or unlocked

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a window lock with a latch housing after the preamble of claim 1 as for example from US-A-1744988 known.
  • window locks are associated with the disadvantage that in the locking position of the lock, the strike plate with the in the latch receiving latch from the outside, i. by e.g. a slotted window through either free or at least of a page is accessible, resulting in a manipulation of the castle or a under the influence of force deformation of individual closing parts of the Castle allows.
  • a lock with bolts which in the Locking position engage in openings of a striking plate.
  • the Lock has a housing with a tab, the L-shaped over a Strike plate engages. Furthermore, the tab with recesses for recording the bolt provided.
  • An object of the invention is therefore the security against break-ins to increase a lock of the type mentioned at the same time good handling and economic manufacturability of the castle.
  • the tab according to the invention which is preferably made as well as the housing of a stable material, in particular of metal or steel, so protects in the locking position of the lock both the strike plate and the bolt against taking place from outside interventions by the accessibility of strike plate and Bar is made difficult by the inventively provided tab.
  • the tab surrounds the striking plate in the locking position on three sides, so that the unit consists of tab and latch housing form a striking plate holder, which is the striking plate except his side facing the window sash or frame side embraces.
  • the striking plate receptacle the strike plate in the locked position substantially engages positively, since in this case by the interlocking of Striker plate and closing plate a relative movement between Lock housing and strike plate is blocked in the plane of the window. This ensures the highest possible protection against a violent one Opening the lock, because by the said blockage also relative movements between window and window frame in the window level be prevented.
  • the bolt can for example by means of a key or a suitable Handle between its locking and unlocking position be movable.
  • an automatic lock is provided, which inevitably the bolt when closing the window moved into its locking position, as ensured in this way is that the castle always with the window closed always is in its locked position.
  • the bolt is by means of a spring in its locking position biased, wherein the spring is preferably designed as a spiral spring becomes, so a compact structure of the lock according to the invention to enable.
  • the latch is designed as a double or multiple bolt and the striking plate with a corresponding number of bolt receptacles Mistake.
  • two or more bars can be rigidly coupled together, be formed in one piece in particular.
  • a reliable and automatic movement of the double bar in its locking position when closing the window without tilting to ensure the double bolt means two coil springs to be biased in its locking position.
  • a lock cylinder for actuation be provided of the bolt.
  • the actuated by means of a key Lock cylinder is only intended to lock the latch in its unlocked position to move while a movement of the bolt in his Locking position automatically by the mentioned preload he follows. The latter movement of the bolt takes place regardless of whether a key is in the lock cylinder or not.
  • the locking plate movable in a latch release position, wherein such movement preferably automatically by the closing of the window can be triggered.
  • the locking plate can also by an actuation of the Lock cylinder to be moved to the latch release position, so a To open the lock according to the invention by means of a key.
  • the locking plate in turn can when closing the window over a Slider to be moved to its latch release position, the slider by the relative movement between the latch housing and strike plate can be acted upon.
  • the slider is not directly by a Contact with the strike plate applied, but indirectly via a with connected to the slide and closing the window on the strike plate along sliding snap element.
  • This snap element can be in the locking position in a specially designated recess engage in the striking plate. In this case, it is advantageous if the Snap element in the locking position - as well as striking plate and latch - is covered by the tab of the latch housing, there such a from outside manipulation of the snap element reliable is prevented.
  • the snap element can be designed so that it when opening the Window opposite the slider in particular against a bias is movable, whereby when opening the window, a movement of the Slider is prevented.
  • the snap element thus ensures that the Slider moved only when closing but not when opening the window is, so that an opening of the window due to not taking place Movement of the slider and the locking plate acted upon by it also no movement of the bolt triggers.
  • the locking position of the lock can be, for example signaled by red and the unlocked position by means of green color become.
  • the latch housing on the casement and the Strike plate attached to the window frame but also a reverse Use of the lock according to the invention e.g. at the outside opening windows is basically possible.
  • the bolt recordings and the recess for the snap element Having strike plate can be easily used as an angle iron two surfaces perpendicular to each other are made, the plane parallel to the sash extending surface a width of less than 30 mm, in particular less than 20 mm and preferably has a width of 18 mm.
  • the inventive Lock even in confined spaces with small frame widths easy to assemble.
  • Fig. 1 shows a part of a bolt housing performing base plate 1, which with recesses or holes 2 for fixing the same on a window sash or window frame (not shown) is provided.
  • a strike plate 3 is provided, which as an angle iron with two perpendicular to each other Surface elements 4, 5 is formed.
  • the surface element 4 is here in turn provided with recesses or holes 6, which for Attachment of the striker plate 3 on a Anschraubance 3 'or a Window frame (not shown) are provided.
  • a double bar 7 On the base plate 1 is linearly movable a double bar 7 with two itself arranged parallel to each other extending latch elements 8, wherein the double bolt 7 is formed as a metallic bending / stamping part.
  • the two locking elements 8 are in the locking position shown in Fig. 1 in engagement with a respective bolt receptacle 9, which are provided in the surface element 5 of the striking plate 3.
  • the double bar 7 is in a plane parallel to the base plate 1 along the longitudinal axis of the locking elements 8 linearly movable on the base plate 1 stored.
  • a locking plate 10 is also linearly movable on the base plate 1 in stored a plane parallel to it, wherein the direction of movement However, the locking plate 10 is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the double bar 7 extends.
  • the locking plate 10 has a right angle bent retaining and blocking element 11.
  • a stop surface 12 of the holding and blocking element 11 is located on a corresponding stop surface 13 of the double bolt 7 and thus blocks a movement of the double bolt 7 of his Locking in its unlocked position.
  • the locking plate 10 is shown by means of a compression spring 14 in its in Fig. 1 Bolt lock position biased.
  • a snap element 19 is provided, which is about the perpendicular to the direction of movement of the slider 17 extending Axis 20 is pivotable.
  • the snap element 19 biased by a leg spring 21 in its position shown in Fig. 1.
  • the snap element 19 engages in a designated in the strike plate 3 Recess 22 a.
  • a lock cylinder 23 is arranged, which is connected to it a pinion gear 24 in the direction of rotation can apply.
  • Fig. 2 shows the arrangement of FIG. 1 with an additionally shown Internal gear 28, which is in operative engagement with the pinion 24.
  • the gear ratio of pinion 24 to internal gear 28 may, for example in the range between 1: 1 and 5: 1, in the illustrated Embodiment, it is 2: 1.
  • the internal gear 28 is on its underside with a bottom surface 29th provided on the underside turn two not visible in Fig. 2 Drive cam 30 are arranged.
  • One of the two Mit supportiveokken 30 is for acting on the holding and blocking member 11 of Lock plate 10 suitable while the other drive cam 30 for Actuation of a stop element 25 (see Fig. 1) of the double bar. 7 is provided.
  • the internal gear 28 On its outer periphery, the internal gear 28 is offset by two by 180 ° Axialnuten 31 provided with a held on the base plate 1 Catch spring 32 are engageable to in this way at Actuation of the lock cylinder 23 only one rotation of the same in Allow clockwise to open the lock of the invention.
  • a tab 34 is integrally formed, which in the illustrated locking position of the lock strike plate 3 and locking elements 8 covered.
  • FIG. 3 shows that the housing cover 33 of a plastic cover 39, which will be described below in connection with FIG. 5 will be explained in more detail.
  • FIG. 4 shows the lock according to FIGS. 1 to 3 in its unlocked position with retracted double latch 7. In this position the two locking elements 8 outside the latch receptacle 9, so that a relative movement between latch housing 1, 33 and strike plate. 3 to open a window is possible.
  • Fig. 5 again shows the housing cover 33 with some functional elements of the lock in the position shown in FIG. 4th
  • a driving cam 30 can be seen, which on the bottom the bottom surface 29 of the internal gear 28 is arranged.
  • the three-part tab 34 can be seen in FIG. which together with the housing cover 33, a receptacle 38 for the Surface element 5 of the strike plate 3 defined.
  • the striking plate holder 38 is so formed that the surface element 5 of tab 34th and housing cover 33 is surrounded on all sides.
  • Fig. 5 shows that the housing cover 33 with the exception of the Window facing side on all sides of a plastic cover 39, which is ultimately the appearance of the assembled Castle shapes.
  • This plastic cover 39 covers up advantageous manner with locked lock not only in the lock plate receptacle 38 located areas of the strike plate 3, but the entire strike plate 3 including bolt 8 and snap element 19. This will cause unintentional release of the bolt. 7 as well as by rapid movements of bolt 8 and / or snap element 19 possibly given danger of injury avoided.
  • the surface element 5 received in the striking plate receptacle 38 of the striking plate 3 is also from the sectional view of FIG. 6th recognizable.
  • the snap element 19 abuts to the edge of the recess in the opening direction of the window 22 of the striking plate 3, whereby a rotation of the snap element 19 is effected about the axis 20. This rotational movement of the Snap element 19 ensures that when opening the window no linear movement of the slide 17 takes place.
  • the lock When closing the window, the lock is first in the position shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. In this position is the Snap element 19 in the lock plate receptacle 38 before (Fig. 5).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Claims (18)

  1. Serrure de fenêtre comprenant un boítier de verrou (1, 33), lequel peut être monté sur un vantail ou sur un cadre de fenêtre, et une tôle de fermeture (3), laquelle peut être montée sur le cadre ou sur le vantail de fenêtre, dans laquelle au moins un verrou (7) guidé dans le boítier de verrou (1, 33) peut être amené en engagement dans un logement de verrou (9) prévu dans la tôle de fermeture (3), dans une position de verrouillage,
    le boítier de verrou (1, 33) étant pourvu d'une patte (34) qui recouvre au moins localement aussi bien la tôle de fermeture (3) que le verrou (7) dans la position de verrouillage,
    caractérisée en ce que :
    la patte (34) entoure la tôle de fermeture (3) sur trois côtés dans la position de verrouillage, de sorte que l'unité formée par la patte (34) et
    par le boítier de verrou (1, 33) forme un logement (38) pour la tôle de fermeture, qui entoure la tôle de fermeture (3) sur tous les côtés, à l'exception de son côté tourné vers le vantail ou vers le cadre de fenêtre,
    le verrou (7) est précontraint dans sa position de verrouillage, en particulier au moyen d'un ressort (35), ledit ressort étant en particulier réalisé sous forme de ressort spiralé (35), et
    une tôle de verrouillage (10) est prévue pour maintenir le verrou précontraint (7) dans sa position d'ouverture (position de maintien de verrou de la tôle de verrouillage).
  2. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la patte (34) recouvre la tôle de fermeture (3) et le verrou (7) entièrement sur plusieurs côtés dans la position de verrouillage.
  3. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la patte (34) entoure la tôle de fermeture (3) sur trois côtés dans la position de verrouillage, de sorte que l'unité formée par la patte (34) et le boítier de verrou (1, 33) forme un logement (38) pour la tôle de fermeture, qui entoure la tôle de fermeture (3) sur tous les côtés à l'exception de son côté tourné vers le vantail ou vers le cadre de fenêtre, et le logement (38) pour la tôle de fermeture entourant en particulier la tôle de fermeture (3) essentiellement par coopération de formes dans la position de verrouillage.
  4. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un verrouillage automatique, qui déplace un le verrou (7) obligatoirement jusque dans sa position de verrouillage lors de la fermeture de la fenêtre.
  5. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (7) est réalisé sous forme de verrou double ou de verrou multiple, et en ce que la tôle de fermeture (3) comprend un nombre correspondant de logements (9) de verrou, et dans laquelle en particulier deux ou plusieurs éléments de verrou (8) sont réalisés de façon rigidement accouplée les uns aux autres, et réalisés en particulier d'une seule pièce.
  6. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le verrou réalisé sous forme de verrou double (7) est précontraint au moyen de deux ressorts spiralés (35) dans sa position de verrouillage, et/ou en ce qu'il est prévu dans le boítier de verrou (1, 33) un cylindre de fermeture (23) pour actionner le verrou (7) depuis sa position verrouillée jusque dans sa position déverrouillée.
  7. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de fermeture (23) et le verrou (7) sont accouplés par une transmission à roue dentée (24, 28), ladite transmission à roue dentée étant en particulier constituée par un pignon (24) relié rigidement au cylindre de fermeture (23), par une couronne dentée intérieure (28) en coopération active avec ledit pignon, par au moins une came d'entraínement (30) reliée rigidement à la couronne dentée intérieure (28), et par une surface de butée de came (25) reliée rigidement au verrou (7).
  8. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de fermeture (23) et la couronne dentée intérieure (28) présentent un rapport de transmission dans la plage entre 1:1 et 5:1, en particulier environ 2:1.
  9. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de verrouillage (10) est prévue additionnellement pour le blocage du verrou (7) dans sa position de verrouillage (position en de blocage de verrou de la tôle de verrouillage).
  10. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de verrouillage (10) est précontrainte dans la position de maintien de verrou et/ou dans la position de blocage de verrou, en particulier au moyen d'un ressort, et de préférence au moyen d'un ressort de compression (14).
  11. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 9 et 10, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de verrouillage (10) est déplaçable, par fermeture de la fenêtre, jusque dans une position de libération de verrou, et/ou en ce que la tôle de verrouillage (10) est déplaçable jusque dans la position de libération de verrou par actionnement du cylindre de fermeture (23).
  12. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de fermeture (23) et la tôle de verrouillage (10) sont accouplés l'un à l'autre via la transmission à engrenages (24, 28), en particulier via une autre came d'entraínement (30) reliée rigidement à la couronne dentée intérieure (28) et via une surface de butée de came (11) reliée rigidement à la tôle de verrouillage (10).
  13. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de verrouillage (10) est déplaçable jusque dans sa position de libération de verrou lors de la fermeture de la fenêtre via un coulisseau (17), ledit coulisseau (17) étant sollicité par le mouvement relatif entre le boítier de verrou (1, 33) et la tôle de fermeture (3), et dans laquelle en particulier le coulisseau (17) peut être sollicité par un élément à encliquetage (19) qui coulisse le long de la tôle de fermeture (3) lors de la fermeture de la fenêtre.
  14. Serrure de fenêtre selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que l'élément à encliquetage (19) s'engage, dans la position de verrouillage, dans un évidement (22) dans la tôle de fermeture (3), et/ou en ce que l'élément à encliquetage (19), dans la position de verrouillage, est recouvert par la patte (34) du boítier de verrou (1, 33).
  15. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 13 et 14, caractérisée en ce que l'élément à encliquetage (19) est déplaçable lors de l'ouverture de la fenêtre par rapport au coulisseau (17), en particulier à l'encontre d'une précontrainte, grâce à quoi un déplacement du coulisseau (17) est empêché.
  16. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un affichage (26) qui caractérise la position verrouillée ou la position déverrouillée, dont le déplacement peut être déclenché en particulier directement ou indirectement via un mouvement du verrou (7), et/ou en ce que le boítier de verrou (1, 33) est réalisé pour être monté sur le vantail de fenêtre et la tôle de fermeture (3) est réalisée pour être montée sur le cadre de fenêtre, ou inversement.
  17. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la tôle de fermeture (3) est réalisée sous forme d'équerre avec deux éléments de surface (4, 5) perpendiculaires l'un à l'autre, la surface (4) qui s'étend parallèlement au vantail de fenêtre présentant une largeur inférieure à 30 mm, en particulier inférieure à 20 mm, et de préférence une largeur de 18 mm.
  18. Serrure de fenêtre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le couvercle (33) du boítier est entouré sur tous les côtés, à l'exception du côté tourné vers la fenêtre, par un recouvrement en matière plastique (39) qui recouvre, lorsque la serrure est fermée, en particulier pas seulement les zones de la tôle de fermeture (3) qui se trouvent dans le logement (38) pour la tôle de fermeture, mais la totalité de la tôle de fermeture (3) y compris le verrou (8) et l'élément à encliquetage (19).
EP00103164A 1999-02-17 2000-02-16 Serrure de fenêtre Expired - Lifetime EP1031687B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19906622 1999-02-17
DE19906622A DE19906622A1 (de) 1999-02-17 1999-02-17 Fensterschloß

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1031687A1 EP1031687A1 (fr) 2000-08-30
EP1031687B1 true EP1031687B1 (fr) 2005-02-09

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EP00103164A Expired - Lifetime EP1031687B1 (fr) 1999-02-17 2000-02-16 Serrure de fenêtre

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EP (1) EP1031687B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE288983T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19906622A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20070678A1 (it) * 2007-04-03 2008-10-04 Ik Interklimat S P A Dispositivo di chiusura di una porta scorrevole di una cella frigorifera

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1359347A (en) * 1920-02-24 1920-11-16 Fleisher Max Lock
US1744988A (en) * 1922-03-03 1930-01-28 Sargent & Co Lock
FR2177148A5 (fr) * 1972-03-21 1973-11-02 Vachette Sa
DE8433303U1 (de) * 1984-11-14 1985-03-07 Friedrich R. Brumme GmbH, 5620 Velbert Zahnradantrieb in einem schliesszylinderbetaetigbaren schloss
DE8608620U1 (de) * 1986-03-29 1986-06-26 Adolf Schween GmbH, 4600 Dortmund Bausatz für eine Schloßstulpe für Türen und Fenster
DE8807082U1 (de) * 1988-05-31 1988-09-15 Schüring GmbH & Co. Fenstertechnologie KG, 5000 Köln Vorrichtung zur Führung der Schrauben zum Befestigen eines Stulpbleches eines Einsteckschlosses
DE9401170U1 (de) * 1994-01-25 1995-06-08 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Riegelschloß für Tür-, Fenster- o.dgl. Flügel
DE4407244C1 (de) * 1994-03-04 1995-08-17 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Selbstverriegelndes Schloß
ATE191248T1 (de) * 1995-06-29 2000-04-15 Kibble Anthony W Riegelanordnung und türrahmenvorrichtung
DE19626752C2 (de) * 1996-07-03 1998-07-30 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Selbstverriegelndes Einsteckschloß

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Publication number Publication date
DE19906622A1 (de) 2000-08-24
EP1031687A1 (fr) 2000-08-30
DE50009445D1 (de) 2005-03-17
ATE288983T1 (de) 2005-02-15

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