EP1013191A1 - Haarspange - Google Patents

Haarspange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013191A1
EP1013191A1 EP98870275A EP98870275A EP1013191A1 EP 1013191 A1 EP1013191 A1 EP 1013191A1 EP 98870275 A EP98870275 A EP 98870275A EP 98870275 A EP98870275 A EP 98870275A EP 1013191 A1 EP1013191 A1 EP 1013191A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hair clip
blades
clip according
branch
hair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98870275A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick Langohr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP98870275A priority Critical patent/EP1013191A1/de
Priority to AU18506/00A priority patent/AU1850600A/en
Priority to DE69915682T priority patent/DE69915682T2/de
Priority to CA002354014A priority patent/CA2354014A1/en
Priority to JP2000589067A priority patent/JP2002532176A/ja
Priority to AT99961997T priority patent/ATE261676T1/de
Priority to PCT/BE1999/000165 priority patent/WO2000036948A1/fr
Priority to US09/868,371 priority patent/US6591843B1/en
Priority to EP99961997A priority patent/EP1139813B1/de
Publication of EP1013191A1 publication Critical patent/EP1013191A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/24—Hair clasps, i.e. multi-part clasps with pivotal connection of parts at their ends
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D8/00—Hair-holding devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D8/24—Hair clasps, i.e. multi-part clasps with pivotal connection of parts at their ends
    • A45D8/32—Hair clasps, i.e. multi-part clasps with pivotal connection of parts at their ends with double-bow; with U-shaped limbs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to pliers hair intended to be used to maintain hair in place when styling. It concerns more especially the pliers which are used to form and hold the locks of hair in high or flat curls during the styling or during the perm.
  • the hairdresser uses different ways to wind the hair and keep in rolled up position during treatment.
  • the accessories used are of course removed and the hair is wavy or curly in a more or less durable way depending on the position that was imposed during processing and fixation techniques that have been used.
  • rollers or curlers to impose the wrapped shape when treatment.
  • the hairdresser trains a series of curls by winding strands of hair, either according to a fixed diameter, or by choosing a variable diameter but, preferably, avoiding alignments made almost inevitable by technique curlers or rollers.
  • Hair clips allow you to fix winding a lock of hair in a good position defined and chosen by the hairdresser, unlike curlers and rollers. Clamp fixing allows the taking finer wicks with a winding diameter variable, individual direction and lines of practically non-existent separation while avoiding too much traction on the hair.
  • the invention aims to simplify the winding prior to fixing the strands of hair, using pliers improved compared to conventional pliers and also aims to facilitate the implementation of hairstyling techniques based on the use of pliers of the type described.
  • the various forms of known styling pliers conventionally, come in the form of a two-person tool branches articulated with respect to an axis of articulation transverse arranged between the ends of the branches of so that two parts of each branch qualified below blades, forming jaws, can be spread one from the other or close in position practically from complete contact under the effect of two parts of the branch qualified as levers.
  • Clamps of this type are described in particular in the following documents FR-1 317 575, GB-1 013 720 and US-2,133,145.
  • the articulation of the branches on the transverse axis is carried out conventionally by different means elastic such as a spring made of a metal wire helical elastic, wrapped around the axis transverse joint, a first end of the wire metallic projecting radially from the axis and coming in support under the first opening lever and the second end of the wire extending radially from the axis and coming to bear under the second opening lever.
  • elastic such as a spring made of a metal wire helical elastic, wrapped around the axis transverse joint, a first end of the wire metallic projecting radially from the axis and coming in support under the first opening lever and the second end of the wire extending radially from the axis and coming to bear under the second opening lever.
  • the function of the spring is conventionally keep the opening levers apart so that the blades constituting the other end of the branch articulated are brought into contact so as to pinch the hair.
  • blades Many specific shapes of the blades have been offered such as point blades, blades constituted by forks with two or three teeth, with or without interposition of spacers, blades provided with serrations on their edges etc.
  • pliers The use of these pliers implies that the hairdresser forms curls by looping a lock of hair, possibly twisted and maintained then the curl of hair rolled up using the pliers.
  • a first risk during this operation is to ⁇ crunch ⁇ the tip of the hair.
  • this operation is relatively delicate since it involves manually forming the loops by manipulating strand by strand the hair and then keep it in loops in the desired position using the pliers.
  • a hair clip intended for hairdressing characterized in that it is composed of at least three branches.
  • Each branch is in principle made up of a qualified clamping part of blade and one end acting as a control lever to spread the blades corresponding.
  • At least two main embodiments for said clamp are possible.
  • a first branch (exterior) is articulated with respect to a second neighboring branch along an axis which is different from the axis ensuring the articulation of this second branch by report to the next third branch and so on, if there are more than three branches.
  • the articulation is carried out by couple.
  • the different branches are articulated around a common axis.
  • one or more springs of different types can be envisaged, the function is to maintain the blade of the first branch on the blade of the second branch and the blade of the second branch on the blade of the third branch and so on, while allowing their separation into actuating the corresponding levers of the pliers against the spring force.
  • a first and a second blade are used to fix the point of the lock of hair and keep it in place winding it, with or without twisting, to form a loop.
  • the loop thus formed can then be held in place between the second blade and the third blade.
  • This alternative form of execution allows to wind a long hair with a variable diameter in keeping at all times of the winding, the wick of hair in the clamp without having to let go and so carry out an easy, technically perfect winding with very fine separations without pulling on the hair.
  • a long hair should dry for a long time on a roller, while it can be dried much faster on a clamp, which therefore saves time and energy.
  • the spring which maintains in contact position the pliers blades is constituted by a helical elastic metal wire, wrapped around the transverse articulation axis, the ends of which protrude radially from the axis and come to bear under the branches which the spring is intended to hold in contact in the absence of action on the lever against the force spring.
  • springs are however possible such as elements in ⁇ U ⁇ or other elastic means such as open rings etc.
  • hair clips of this type are often in contact with moisture and various treatment products.
  • a metallic element to form the spring it's advantageous to use a stainless material, preferably nickel-plated or chrome-plated, to resist the effect of humidity and treatment products.
  • the branches of the pliers can also be made of metallic material as long as they withstand humidity conditions and treatment used in hairdressing. For reasons of lightness, it may be better to use elements made of plastic which combine lightness and mechanical resistance required.
  • the length, width, thickness and shape constituent elements of the clamp, in particular blades can be adapted to various circumstances as long for the opening levers as for this which concerts the blade. This of course applies also the choice of materials and colors.
  • blades can be pointed, (as shown in Figure 8 of GB-A-1,013,720), may consist of forks two or more teeth, with or without interposition spacers or that the blades can also be serrated on their edges.
  • the lever portion can be wider or narrower than the constituent part the blades. It is also possible to integrate into each pliers or to add a comb system in order to facilitate its use.
  • the pliers of the type according to the invention can be provided with any decoration or elements complementary styling attached to the clips to achieve specific hairstyle effects.
  • first blade and the second blade are curved (channel-shaped or ledge) in the longitudinal direction and that the other blades are flat.
  • any system fixed or fixable to the clamp the purpose of which is to stretch, support, guide, wrap the lock of hair to facilitate its winding, keep the loop away from its axis and give additional stability to the loop, maybe considered.
  • a rod combined or not with one of the elements ensuring the clamping function, can be provided for easier handling and rotation.
  • Pliers of the mentioned type can be also provided with a complementary fixing system, both in the open position of the different blades relative to each other, only in the positions correspondents closed.
  • the major advantage of a clamp comprising at least three branches according to the invention lies in the fact that the handling of strands of hair by the hairdresser is greatly facilitated.
  • the hairdresser can carry out practically the described operation of placing the clamps, without having to form the loop beforehand using your fingers.
  • Pliers with three or more branches depending on the invention therefore makes it possible to produce loops of different diameters without the system being essentially more bulky than conventional pliers two branches and allows greater freedom in the choice of the diameters of the loops formed and their relative provision, in particular avoiding the effects almost inevitable alignment in curlers or rollers.
  • a shape has been represented of execution in which a first external branch is articulated with respect to a central branch according to a its own axis, while a second branch is articulated with respect to this same central branch at using a second axis.
  • the clamp according to the invention which bears the mark general 1 consists of a first branch exterior 3, a second exterior branch 5 and a central branch 7.
  • the outer branch 3 has a blade 13 shown in Figures 1 to 3, without this does not constitute a limiting character, in the form of a two tine fork 13.
  • Figure 4 represents a shape of point blade.
  • the other extremity of the first branch 3 is constituted by a part forming a lever 23.
  • the second branch outer 5 has a blade 15 and a lever 25 while that the central branch 7 has a blade 17 and a lever 27.
  • Blades 15 and 17 are also shown as being formed by a fork with two branches but it there is no obligation that the blades, 15 and 17 are identical configuration to blade 13.
  • Blade 17 could for example be a flat blade or be a blade narrower than the outer blades 13 and 15, so that create micro waves along the length of the wick.
  • one of the outer blades is slightly curved (blade 13) while the remaining blades are practically flat, of course, that an effect clamping between the blades is carried out in the position of closing.
  • the ends forming the levers 23, 25 and 27 can also affect different forms.
  • axes 31 and 33 respectively ensure the articulation of the blades external to the central blade.
  • the spring which is not shown only partially in figure 3 by the reference 35 is made in the form of a helical winding of a wire whose two ends deviate radially and end up taking support under (i.e. internally) levers 23 and 27 and 25 and 27, of so as to keep the blades in the position shown in Figure 2.

Landscapes

  • Hair Curling (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
EP98870275A 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Haarspange Withdrawn EP1013191A1 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98870275A EP1013191A1 (de) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Haarspange
AU18506/00A AU1850600A (en) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Hair clip for hairdressing
DE69915682T DE69915682T2 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Haarklammer für das Frisörhandwerk
CA002354014A CA2354014A1 (en) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Hair clip for hairdressing
JP2000589067A JP2002532176A (ja) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 ヘアスタイリングのためのヘアクリップ
AT99961997T ATE261676T1 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Haarspange
PCT/BE1999/000165 WO2000036948A1 (fr) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Pince a cheveux destinee a la coiffure
US09/868,371 US6591843B1 (en) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Hair clip for hairstyling
EP99961997A EP1139813B1 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Haarspange

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98870275A EP1013191A1 (de) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Haarspange

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013191A1 true EP1013191A1 (de) 2000-06-28

Family

ID=8237138

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98870275A Withdrawn EP1013191A1 (de) 1998-12-18 1998-12-18 Haarspange
EP99961997A Expired - Lifetime EP1139813B1 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Haarspange

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99961997A Expired - Lifetime EP1139813B1 (de) 1998-12-18 1999-12-17 Haarspange

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6591843B1 (de)
EP (2) EP1013191A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002532176A (de)
AT (1) ATE261676T1 (de)
AU (1) AU1850600A (de)
CA (1) CA2354014A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69915682T2 (de)
WO (1) WO2000036948A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7150282B2 (en) * 2004-08-17 2006-12-19 Celebrity Signatures International, Inc. Clothespin clip hair accessory
DE102004047875A1 (de) * 2004-10-01 2006-04-20 Braun Gmbh Klemmeinrichtung für ein Epilationsgerät
US20080115797A1 (en) * 2006-10-25 2008-05-22 Christa Centola Handy hair styling instrument
US7735495B2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2010-06-15 Celebrity Signatures International, Inc. Partial cap hair accessory
JP2009082690A (ja) * 2007-10-02 2009-04-23 Jei Suru Lee ヘアークリップ
US9610798B2 (en) * 2013-02-20 2017-04-04 Typical 4, LLC Trophy mount and skull clamp
US9072355B1 (en) 2013-05-30 2015-07-07 Nicole Irene Magnani Sharable hair accessory
WO2015008897A1 (ko) * 2013-07-18 2015-01-22 Park Hak 헤어클립
USD776346S1 (en) 2015-06-01 2017-01-10 Nicole Irene Magnani Multi-part joinable clip
US20160360848A1 (en) * 2015-06-10 2016-12-15 Lioness Ingenuities, Inc. Hair retention device/hair pin
USD824588S1 (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-07-31 Lioness Ingenuities, Inc. Hair retention device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB793909A (en) * 1955-08-24 1958-04-23 Jarrett Rainsford & Laughton L Improvements relating to curl clips
US3183915A (en) * 1962-07-10 1965-05-18 Sta Rite Ginnie Lou Inc Hair ornament with a resilient attaching clip
US3250282A (en) * 1963-07-09 1966-05-10 Gaylord Prod Inc Hair clip
FR1489446A (fr) * 1966-08-11 1967-07-21 Pince à cheveux pour mise en pli
US4976277A (en) * 1988-02-04 1990-12-11 Masahiro Yasuda Hair clip
EP0516564A1 (de) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-02 C.S.P. Diffusion Haarclip

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US959712A (en) * 1908-09-23 1910-05-31 Alfred Burke Double-tongue barrette.
US1576991A (en) * 1924-05-03 1926-03-16 West Electric Hair Curler Corp Curler for bobbed hair
FR770805A (fr) 1934-03-27 1934-09-21 Inv S Felix Benca Pince pour le maintien et la mise en plis des ondulations de la chevelure
US2030603A (en) * 1935-03-26 1936-02-11 May L Mclaughlin Face lifter
US2133145A (en) 1937-03-15 1938-10-11 Frances M Jones Hair clip
US2643658A (en) * 1951-09-10 1953-06-30 Koke Anna Cecelia Hair ringlet holder
US2797693A (en) * 1954-06-21 1957-07-02 Nathan Gluskin Hair clip
FR1317575A (fr) 1961-10-13 1963-02-08 Pince, clip, agrafe ou similaire, en particulier pour fixer et maintenir les cheveux enroulés
GB1013720A (en) 1964-10-28 1965-12-22 Gaylord Prod Inc Hair clip
US3236246A (en) * 1963-08-05 1966-02-22 Culligan Rena Doris Hair spacing pin
US3568687A (en) 1969-07-18 1971-03-09 Michael J Ciccone Hair clip for hair holders
US3841340A (en) * 1971-07-22 1974-10-15 N Solomon Hair clasp device
US3983887A (en) * 1975-06-23 1976-10-05 Man Hing Chan Clip
US5758672A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-06-02 Chou; Kuo-Hua Hair clip

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB793909A (en) * 1955-08-24 1958-04-23 Jarrett Rainsford & Laughton L Improvements relating to curl clips
US3183915A (en) * 1962-07-10 1965-05-18 Sta Rite Ginnie Lou Inc Hair ornament with a resilient attaching clip
US3250282A (en) * 1963-07-09 1966-05-10 Gaylord Prod Inc Hair clip
FR1489446A (fr) * 1966-08-11 1967-07-21 Pince à cheveux pour mise en pli
US4976277A (en) * 1988-02-04 1990-12-11 Masahiro Yasuda Hair clip
EP0516564A1 (de) * 1991-05-31 1992-12-02 C.S.P. Diffusion Haarclip

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69915682D1 (de) 2004-04-22
AU1850600A (en) 2000-07-12
EP1139813A1 (de) 2001-10-10
WO2000036948A1 (fr) 2000-06-29
DE69915682T2 (de) 2005-02-10
CA2354014A1 (en) 2000-06-29
US6591843B1 (en) 2003-07-15
EP1139813B1 (de) 2004-03-17
JP2002532176A (ja) 2002-10-02
ATE261676T1 (de) 2004-04-15

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