EP1013130B1 - Procede pour proteger une zone locale limitee contre le rayonnement electromagnetique emis par des terminaux radiotelephoniques mobiles, et station radio correspondante - Google Patents

Procede pour proteger une zone locale limitee contre le rayonnement electromagnetique emis par des terminaux radiotelephoniques mobiles, et station radio correspondante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1013130B1
EP1013130B1 EP98954130A EP98954130A EP1013130B1 EP 1013130 B1 EP1013130 B1 EP 1013130B1 EP 98954130 A EP98954130 A EP 98954130A EP 98954130 A EP98954130 A EP 98954130A EP 1013130 B1 EP1013130 B1 EP 1013130B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signalling information
mobile radio
mfea
sea
mobile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98954130A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1013130A1 (fr
Inventor
Peter Neumann
Jörg SASSE
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Siemens AG
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Siemens AG
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Publication of EP1013130A1 publication Critical patent/EP1013130A1/fr
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/40—Jamming having variable characteristics
    • H04K3/45—Jamming having variable characteristics characterized by including monitoring of the target or target signal, e.g. in reactive jammers or follower jammers for example by means of an alternation of jamming phases and monitoring phases, called "look-through mode"
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/60—Jamming involving special techniques
    • H04K3/65—Jamming involving special techniques using deceptive jamming or spoofing, e.g. transmission of false signals for premature triggering of RCIED, for forced connection or disconnection to/from a network or for generation of dummy target signal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K3/00—Jamming of communication; Counter-measures
    • H04K3/80—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function
    • H04K3/84—Jamming or countermeasure characterized by its function related to preventing electromagnetic interference in petrol station, hospital, plane or cinema
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04K—SECRET COMMUNICATION; JAMMING OF COMMUNICATION
    • H04K2203/00—Jamming of communication; Countermeasures
    • H04K2203/10—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application
    • H04K2203/16—Jamming or countermeasure used for a particular application for telephony
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for protecting a limited local area before electromagnetic Radiation, in particular the transmission of a mobile radio terminal resulting electromagnetic radiation, a Radio station and a mobile station.
  • Modern cellular mobile radio systems such as the successful GSM system consist of a large number of mobile exchanges, which are networked with each other, or access to a Make landline PSTN. Furthermore, these are mobile exchanges each with at least one base station controller connected. Each base station controller is in turn with at least one base station (base transceiver station) connected. Such a base station is a radio station, the via a radio interface a radio connection to others Radio stations, so-called. Mobile stations (mobile devices) build can.
  • Radio station also a base station or a (mobile) Transceiver or a base transceiver station or at least partially according to the principle a base transceiver station of one or more mobile radio systems working radio station with corresponding transmission, Receiving and processing facilities.
  • the physical transmission resources of the radio link are assigned by a multiple access method such as a TDMA, FDMA or a CDMA method according to a fixed scheme logical mobile radio channels.
  • a multiple access method such as a TDMA, FDMA or a CDMA method according to a fixed scheme logical mobile radio channels.
  • logical mobile radio channels a distinction is made in principle between two types: signaling channels for transmitting signaling information and traffic channels for transmitting user data.
  • the logical mobile radio channels can be assigned to a specific connection between a base station and a mobile station. Between the mobile stations and the base station assigned to these mobile stations, data can be transmitted by means of high-frequency electromagnetic waves.
  • WO 97/49 255 is another method for deactivation a mobile station known, in which the mobile station is deactivated by a base station assigned to this area Disabling signal on the control channel sends out; at Receiving this signal, the mobile station turns off either off, or it reduces the transmit power, or it performs an update of his whereabouts with redirection through to a voice box.
  • This document was only published on December 24, 1997 published.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a technical To indicate teaching that is simple, efficient and reliable Protect a limited local area allows electromagnetic radiation.
  • the invention is therefore based on the idea that in the monitoring area by the targeted transmission of signaling information artificially created conditions which force that the mobile terminals to be detected Send signaling information, and processing this signaling information for detection leads from un-switched mobile stations.
  • a preferred embodiment provides that only the Mobile devices that are in a particular local Relation to the radio station are from this radio station received signaling information received.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the Radio station signaling information after a fixed or variable period of time over a changed the radio station assigned residence area emits.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the Radio station at least partially according to the principle of base transceiver station different mobile radio systems works.
  • a further advantageous embodiment provides that the at least partially according to the principle of a base transceiver stations a mobile radio station working radio station not connected to exchanges.
  • signaling information from a radio station via an air interface sent out by a mobile station received and processed, and this processing for Deactivation of a transmission function of the mobile station leads.
  • FIG. 1 shows a radio station BTS with transmitting SE, receiving EE and processing devices VE for different mobile radio systems.
  • This radio station BTS sends signaling information sig1 made by mobile radio MFEa, MFEb within a limited local area BER resulting from the Range of the transmitted signals can result, received and can be processed.
  • mobile terminal are also mobile phones or to understand portable computers that have a radio interface can emit high-frequency electromagnetic waves and thereby be able to communicate via a mobile radio system.
  • the size of the covered area BER can be controlled by a power control the transmission signals or a suitable antenna realization, by means of which the signaling information be transferred, varied and adapted.
  • Mobile radio terminals MFEc which are outside the area BER can not receive the signaling information.
  • Radio station BTS be technically easier to realize than one Base transceiver station using a cellular system connected is. It can also be a radio station BTS only partly based on the principle of a base transceiver station of mobile systems works. It is also possible to use base transceiver stations which only in the processing of the information of the distinguish between commonly used base transceiver stations.
  • the signaling information sig1, sig2 are transmitted via the already existing and known interfaces or Mobile radio channels according to the standards of different mobile radio systems transfer.
  • the signaling information sig1a, sig1b are provided by the Mobile radio terminals MFEa, MFEb within the range BER by means of transmitting, receiving and processing devices SE-VEa, SEVEb received and processed.
  • the processing the signaling information sig1 can be controlled by software Processors included in MFE mobile terminals are to be performed.
  • the further processing of Signaling information sig1 causes a receiving Mobile terminal MFE in response to these received Signaling information itself signaling information sig2 sends out.
  • the reception and processing of these from the mobile stations sent signaling information sig2 in the Radio station BTS causes, for example, a monitoring or operating personnel optically via a DPL monitor or acoustically informed via a loudspeaker is that in the monitored area still mobile devices MFEa, MFEb are turned on. If necessary, information can also be provided on the number of mobile stations still switched on MFEa, MFEb are displayed.
  • the radio station BTS functions as a detector, the the mobile stations MFEa, MFEb to be detected are active asks to send a response signal sig2.
  • the inventive Procedure does not need to be on a signal wait, that by the mobile radio terminal MFE coincidentally due to a constantly repeating process of information exchange with the base transceiver station or due to a Connection setup is sent out. Instead, enforces the inventive method at a defined time the emission of detectable signals sig2 from all in the monitored area BER switched mobile stations MFEa, MFEb.
  • a radio station BTS installed, at least partially according to the principle a base transceiver station BTS of one or more cellular standards operates (e.g., GSM and / or PCN and / or DCS and / or IS-95 AMPS and / or TACS and / or IS-54 and / or PDC and / or CDMA and / or WB-CDMA and / or TD / CDMA etc.).
  • a base transceiver station BTS of one or more cellular standards operates (e.g., GSM and / or PCN and / or DCS and / or IS-95 AMPS and / or TACS and / or IS-54 and / or PDC and / or CDMA and / or WB-CDMA and / or TD / CDMA etc.).
  • the radio station BTS with different the respective Mobile radio systems corresponding SEa, SEb Reception EEa, EEb and processing facilities VEa, VEb be provided.
  • a further embodiment of the invention provides that a individual not communicating with a mobile radio system Radio station BTS on sianalization channels like the BCCH (Broadcast Control Channel) of the GSM system its identifier sig1a to one of the adjacent base transceiver stations unused residence code (Information about the area of residence) such as the LAI (Location Area Identity) of the GSM system.
  • BCCH Broadcast Control Channel
  • LAI Location Area Identity
  • MFEb in the supervised area BER for a change (location update) of the assigned base transceiver station or the associated residence code (LAI Location Area Identity) to force sends the Radio station BTS signaling information sig1 with very good quality and high performance.
  • the signaling information transmitted by the radio station BTS sig1 also due to the immediate proximity to the mobile terminals MFEa, MFEb of the mobile stations MFEa, MFEb can be received with better quality as that of any adjacent base transceiver stations sent signals, send the not switched off Mobile radio terminals MFEa, MFEb a measurement report (Measurement Report), and to a change (Location Update) the assigned base transceiver station or the associated location identifier (LAI Location Area Identity) necessary signaling information sig2a to the radio station BTS.
  • Measurement Report Measurement Report
  • LAI Location Area Identity Location Area Identity
  • the mobile radio terminals MFEa, MFEb are from the mobile radio system logged off and in the virtual cell of a virtual mobile radio system, which is assigned to the radio station BTS is logged.
  • a virtual mobile radio cell also possible locks in the access to the real mobile radio system bypassed.
  • the reception and processing of the location update necessary signaling information sig2 leads in the radio station BTS or in one of the radio station associated output device DPL for triggering an optical or acoustic Presentation of a warning signal.
  • LAI Local Area Identity
  • Figure 2 shows a radio station BTS, after the reception and the processing of the location update described above necessary signaling information sig2 within a limited local area BER, signaling information sig3 transmits from mobile stations MFEa, b with corresponding receiving and processing devices EVE can be received and processed.
  • the signaling information sig3 can via the anyway already existing and known interfaces or mobile radio channels from mobile systems or over to it Purpose provided and defined interfaces transferred become.
  • the signaling information sig3 are received by the recipient Mobile stations MFEa, b within the range BER received and further processed. This can be done by Software-controlled processors that may already be available are to be performed.
  • the further processing of the information causes certain Functions of mobile devices MFEa, b deactivated become.
  • these are the functions the disturbances in the environment of these mobile devices being able to lead.
  • Send functions or the transmit and receive functions disabled.
  • the functions become disabled, their execution for transmitting high-frequency Lead to signals or signals with high power.
  • “Deactivate of functions” also means that these functions for one fixed or variable period, or until the system or another electronic device or the user Command to cancel the deactivated state, can no longer be executed.
  • Disabling a send function may also mean that the mobile station in a state is put in which there are no more signals which is essential for other electronic devices could cause interference.
  • the further processing of the information can also lead to that the mobile station MFEa, b put into a state in which these particular functions are disabled are, and as long as the mobile station in this state can not be activated anymore.
  • This can be realized by the radio station BTS in a kind Door frame, lock, barrier or other type of limited Accessibility is integrated and the mobile devices MFE are addressed by this limited Accessibility to be moved.
  • An activation of Previously deactivated functions only take place with a second one Movement of the mobile terminal MFEa, b by the limited Access possibility.
  • This radio station BTS is configured such that all in Nearby BER existing mobile phones MFEa, b this radio station as assigned base transceiver station (Serving Cell). For this purpose, this radio station sends BTS with very high performance.
  • the switch-off command can depending on the version of a special message or a Special parameter / parameter set of a more general message Be (message).
  • the supported mobile standard can also exclusively the access of the mobile phone to the communication network, i.e. the sending of the mobile phone is stopped, during reception (e.g., from broadcast messages) continues to be allowed.
  • the existing mobile radio system or the communication protocol can be extended by a corresponding switch-off command become. It is also possible that only the mobile phones or their control software be extended so that the Processing of the switch-off command to deactivate the corresponding functions.
  • Radio station BTS sends signaling information sig3 whose Processing in the mobile terminal MFEa, b for deactivation the send function leads.
  • This switch-off command sig3 leads in the mobile radio terminal MFEa, b to deactivate certain functions, like the send function.
  • FIG. 3 shows a radio device which has a radio station BTS or a mobile station MFEa, b can be. It exists in the case of one Mobile terminal MFE from a microphone and a speaker element. In the case of a radio station BTS, which with no Switching center is missing these elements; if necessary, the radio station BTS is with a Display for displaying the detection results provided.
  • a processing device VE which is also a Control device STE may include or formed separately therefrom can be a power supply SVE, a Radio-frequency device HF consisting of a receiving device EE, a transmitting device SE and a Frequenzsychesizer SYN and an antenna device ANT provided.
  • the individual elements of the radio are also through tracks or bus systems interconnected.
  • the control device STE consists essentially of a processor-controlled processor device, such as a microcontroller MC and the processing device VE from a digital Signal processor DSP, both writing and reading can access memory modules SPE.
  • the microcontroller MC controls and controls all essential elements and functions of the radio and controls the communication and signaling procedure, the switching on and off or Enable and disable specific components or features of the radio, switching the radio to certain Operating conditions, and the detection or determination the transmission ratios of the connections between mobile station and base station.
  • SPE is the program data used to control the radio and the communication process, in particular the signaling procedures needed, device information, from User entered information during processing Information generated by signals stored and in particular also receive power thresholds to detect exceptional ones Transmission ratios stored.
  • the digital signal processor DSP is for voice and channel coding the data to be transmitted or received responsible.
  • analog digital converter A / D By analog digital converter A / D, the analog audio signals and the analogue of the high-frequency device HF originating signals converted into digital signals and from the digital Signal processor DSP processed. Data to be transferred may be replaced by a compound specific Spreading code spread, modulated by a modulator MOD, amplified by a transmission power amplifier SV and finally with the appropriate transmission power via the antenna ANT radiated.
  • the radio signals received by the antenna ANT with a received power amplified by a receive amplifier EV through a demodulator DEM demodulated, optionally despread and finally detected by the processing device VE.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Dans une zone à surveiller, des conditions artificielles sont créées par l'émission ciblée de premières informations de signalisation qui font réagir les terminaux radiotéléphoniques mobiles à détecter, lesquels émettent des deuxièmes informations de signalisation. Ces dernières sont ensuite traitées pour permettre la détection de terminaux radiotéléphoniques mobiles non déconnectés.

Claims (14)

  1. Procédé pour protéger une zone locale limitée contre un rayonnement électromagnétique émis par des terminaux radio mobiles (MFE), dans lequel
    a) un dispositif d'émission (SEa) émet des premières informations de signalisation (sig1a) sur une zone de localisation affectée au dispositif d'émission (SEa),
    b) la réception et le traitement de celles-ci dans un terminal radio mobile (MFEa) entraíne l'émission de deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a) aux fins de l'actualisation de la zone de localisation du terminal radio mobile (MFE),
    c) ces deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a) sont reçues par un dispositif de réception (EEa) et
    d) le traitement de ces deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a) entraíne la détection de terminaux radio mobiles (MFEa) non coupés.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
    le traitement de ces deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a) entraíne la représentation d'informations concernant des terminaux radio mobiles non coupés.
  3. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    le dispositif d'émission (SEa, SEb) émet plusieurs informations de signalisation (sig1a, sig1b) différentes correspondant à différents systèmes radio mobiles et le dispositif de réception (EEa, EEb) peut recevoir plusieurs informations de signalisation (sig2a, sig2b) différentes correspondant à différents systèmes radio mobiles.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le dispositif d'émission (SEa) émet, suivant une durée fixe ou variable, des informations de signalisation (sig1a) sur une zone de localisation modifiée affectée au dispositif d'émission (SEa).
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    le dispositif d'émission (SEa) et/ou le dispositif de réception (EEa) ne sont pas reliés à des centres de commutation.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    le dispositif d'émission (SEa) et le dispositif de réception (EEa) sont intégrés dans une station émettrice / réceptrice de base (BTS) opérant du moins en partie selon le principe de différents systèmes radio mobiles.
  7. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    les terminaux radio mobiles (MFEa) qui se trouvent dans une relation locale déterminée par rapport au dispositif d'émission (SEa) reçoivent les informations de signalisation (sig1a) émises par ce dispositif d'émission (SEa).
  8. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    a) le traitement des deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a) entraíne l'émission de troisièmes informations de signalisation (sig3a) par l'intermédiaire d'une interface radio selon le principe d'un canal radio mobile,
    b) ces troisièmes informations de signalisation (sig3a) sont reçues par un terminal radio mobile et traitées au moyen de dispositifs processeurs commandés par programme et
    c) ce traitement entraíne la désactivation d'au moins une fonction d'émission du terminal radio mobile (MFEa).
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    les informations de signalisation (sig3a) pour la désactivation d'une fonction d'émission sont émises au bout d'une première phase de signalisation aux fins d'un établissement de connexion.
  10. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
    le traitement des informations de signalisation met le terminal radio mobile (MFEa) dans un état dans lequel au moins une fonction d'émission est désactivée et ne peut plus être activée aussi longtemps que le terminal radio mobile (MFEa) se trouve dans cet état.
  11. Station radio (BTS) avec
    a) des moyens pour émettre (SEa) des premières informations de signalisation (sig1a) sur une zone de localisation, lesquelles ne sont pas en même temps émises par une station émettrice / réceptrice de base voisine et dont la réception et le traitement dans un terminal radio mobile (MFEa) entraíne l'émission de deuxièmes informations de signalisation (sig2a),
    b) des moyens pour recevoir (EEa) des informations de signalisation (sig2a) qui sont émises par des terminaux radio mobiles (MFEa) aux fins de l'actualisation de la zone de localisation,
    c) des moyens pour traiter (VEa) ces informations de signalisation (sig2a) et
    d) des moyens pour représenter (DPL) des informations sur des terminaux radio mobiles non coupés.
  12. Station radio (BTS) selon la revendication 11, comprenant des moyens pour émettre (SEa) des informations de signalisation (sig1a) sur une zone de localisation, lesquelles se modifient suivant une durée fixe ou variable.
  13. Station radio (BTS) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 12, laquelle n'est pas reliée à des centres de commutation.
  14. Station radio (BTS) selon l'une des revendications 11 à 13, comprenant des moyens pour émettre (SEa, SEb), recevoir (EEa, EEb) et traiter (VEa, VEb) des informations de signalisation (sig1a, sig1b, sig2a, sig2b) de différents systèmes radio mobiles.
EP98954130A 1997-09-09 1998-09-07 Procede pour proteger une zone locale limitee contre le rayonnement electromagnetique emis par des terminaux radiotelephoniques mobiles, et station radio correspondante Expired - Lifetime EP1013130B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19739483 1997-09-09
DE19739483 1997-09-09
DE19752405 1997-11-26
DE19752405 1997-11-26
PCT/DE1998/002631 WO1999013673A1 (fr) 1997-09-09 1998-09-07 Procede pour proteger une zone locale limitee contre le rayonnement electromagnetique emis par des terminaux radiotelephoniques mobiles, station radio et terminal radiotelephonique mobile

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1013130A1 EP1013130A1 (fr) 2000-06-28
EP1013130B1 true EP1013130B1 (fr) 2005-12-21

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EP98954130A Expired - Lifetime EP1013130B1 (fr) 1997-09-09 1998-09-07 Procede pour proteger une zone locale limitee contre le rayonnement electromagnetique emis par des terminaux radiotelephoniques mobiles, et station radio correspondante

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6745037B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1013130B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP4294857B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20010023816A (fr)
CN (1) CN1132482C (fr)
DE (1) DE59813299D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999013673A1 (fr)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1969875B2 (fr) † 2005-12-22 2020-08-05 Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) Station de base d'émission-réception pour communication mobile à bord d'un aéronef

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JP2009118517A (ja) 2009-05-28
KR20010023816A (ko) 2001-03-26
CN1132482C (zh) 2003-12-24
EP1013130A1 (fr) 2000-06-28
DE59813299D1 (de) 2006-01-26
WO1999013673A1 (fr) 1999-03-18
CN1269954A (zh) 2000-10-11
JP4294857B2 (ja) 2009-07-15
JP2002517108A (ja) 2002-06-11
JP4971375B2 (ja) 2012-07-11
US6745037B1 (en) 2004-06-01

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