EP1006277A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Kraftfahrzeuges - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Kraftfahrzeuges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1006277A1 EP1006277A1 EP99122011A EP99122011A EP1006277A1 EP 1006277 A1 EP1006277 A1 EP 1006277A1 EP 99122011 A EP99122011 A EP 99122011A EP 99122011 A EP99122011 A EP 99122011A EP 1006277 A1 EP1006277 A1 EP 1006277A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- starter switch
- starting
- ignition starter
- ignition
- control logic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/08—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
- F02N11/0862—Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by the electrical power supply means, e.g. battery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02N—STARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02N11/00—Starting of engines by means of electric motors
- F02N11/10—Safety devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for starting a motor vehicle according to the preamble of claim 1 and an apparatus for performing the method.
- the starting process is carried out in motor vehicles by actuating an ignition starter switch performed, conventional ignition starter switch five output contacts have on which, depending on the position of the ignition switch Input contact applied battery voltage is switched through.
- To start the Motor vehicle is the ignition key in the ignition switch in an end position rotated against a resilient restoring force, whereby the battery voltage on the output side contact of the ignition starter switch is connected to the starter of the Motor vehicle is connected.
- the ignition key released so that it automatically returns from the starting position to the driving position and a terminal representing the driving state on the battery voltage switches through.
- the other output-side terminals of a conventional one Ignition switch represent the park state or switching states in which different groups of electrical consumers switched on with the engine stopped can be.
- Such a multi-pole ignition starter switch is proportional in its mechanical structure complex and due to the high number of contacts also requires a corresponding complex wiring.
- the invention has for its object a method for starting a motor vehicle to create that using a simple ignition switch is feasible.
- a control logic determines whether the ignition switch is in the start position or in the zero position, the starter of the engine being activated in the start position and other electrical consumers being switched off, so that an unnecessary load on the vehicle electrical system or the battery is avoided during the starting process .
- the control logic detects when the ignition starter switch is neither in the start position nor in the zero position, so that the status is determined Drive "can be closed and the consumers switched off can be switched on again.
- the method according to the invention works with an ignition starter switch which has only two contacts on the output side, to which the battery voltage is switched through in the corresponding key position. This results in a very simple structure for the Ignition starter switch and a much easier wiring compared to the five-pole conventional ignition starter switch.
- a device for an internal combustion engine enables an automatic execution of a starting process. It refers to a stop-start device that is not operated via the ignition switch, but via a special start button.
- the ignition starter switch used corresponds to the conventional ignition starter switches.
- the ignition switch is reset to an immediate interruption at any time Starting process is possible. An unintentional actuation of the starter can happen immediately can be undone again.
- the invention is also based on the object of a device for carrying out the to create method according to the invention.
- For the driving position there is no special one on the ignition starter switch Contact required because a control logic detects whether one of the two output terminals of the Ignition switch is activated, d. H. whether at one of the two output terminals Battery voltage is present, or whether the ignition switch is in a neutral position, the represents the driving position.
- the ignition starter switch automatically returns to neutral after the start contact has been actuated Driving position back. This can be done in a simple manner by means of the restoring force Ignition load lock arranged spring.
- the control logic connected to the ignition starter switch is at its output with a Multiplex switching device connected via which the electrical consumers of the motor vehicle can be switched on or off.
- a Multiplex switching device connected via which the electrical consumers of the motor vehicle can be switched on or off.
- the three Positions of the ignition starter switch by corresponding, the respective position characteristic signals are displayed, so that the multiplex switchgear the corresponding position of the ignition starter switch corresponding on or off electrical consumers, which also includes the starter (starter).
- the multiplex switching device is preferably with controllable semiconductor switches for switching on and off Switching off the electrical consumers. Via the multiplex switching device in addition, in the event of an overload of the vehicle electrical system, a shutdown of electrical Consumers can be made in a certain order. So that can Multiplex switching device not only in connection with the invention Ignition starter switch, but also advantageous in connection with an on-board power supply control unit be used.
- the block diagram comprises an ignition starter switch 1 with an input terminal 2 and two output terminals 3, 4.
- the battery voltage B + is present at the input terminal 2, while the output terminals 3, 4 are connected to the input of a control logic 5.
- the control logic 5 controls a multiplex switching device 6 connected on the output side, which is provided for switching on or off a plurality of electrical consumers L1 to Ln.
- the electrical consumers L1 to Ln are switched on or off by means of semiconductor switches arranged in the multiplex switching device 6.
- the electrical consumers L1 to Ln include the starter (starter) of the engine, the onboard power supply control unit, the radio and other electrical devices.
- the ignition key 7 is turned from the zero position 8 into the start position 9 against the restoring force of a spring 10, so that the battery voltage B + is present at the output terminal 4 at least briefly.
- the control logic 5 recognizes the starting position of the ignition starter switch and causes the starting process to be carried out autonomously via the multiplex switching device 6. Electrical consumers are switched off if they are not required for the starting process. At the same time, the starter is operated until the engine is running. The electrical consumers are then switched on again, provided there are corresponding switching requirements for the electrical consumers.
- the control logic 5 can be designed in connection with the multiplex switching device 6 so that the starting process runs automatically after a brief activation of the output terminal 4.
- the ignition key 7 can thus be reset to the neutral position 11 by means of the spring 10, even before the starting process is completed.
- the neutral position 11 represents the state Drive ", which the control logic 5 recognizes by the fact that neither the output terminal 3 nor the output terminal 4 is supplied with the battery voltage B + .
- control logic 5 recognizes on the basis of the battery voltage B + present at the output terminal 3 that the engine is to be switched off. The control logic 5 then carries out the switching off of the corresponding electrical consumers and in particular the switching off of the motor via the multiplex switching device 6.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die elektrischen Verbraucher L1 bis Ln umfassen den Starter (Anlasser) des Motors, das Bordnetzsteuergerät, das Radio und weitere elektrische Einrichtungen.
- 1
- Zündanlaßschalter
- 2
- Eingangsklemme
- 3
- Ausgangsklemme
- 4
- Ausgangsklemme
- 5
- Steuerlogik
- 6
- Multiplexschaltgerät
- 7
- Zündschlüssel
- 8
- Nullstellung
- 9
- Startstellung
- 10
- Feder
- 11
- neutrale Stellung
- L1 - Ln
- elektrische Verbraucher
- B+
- Batteriespannung
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum Starten eines Kraftfahrzeugs, wobei der Startvorgang durch Betätigung eines Zündanlaßschalters (1) in der Weise eingeleitet wird, daß beim Starten des Motors andere elektrische Verbraucher (L1 bis Ln) abgeschaltet sind, die erst dann, wenn der Motor gestartet ist, eingeschaltet werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Steuerlogik (5) feststellt, ob sich der Zündanlaßschalter (1) in einer Startstellung (9) oder in Nullstellung (8) befindet, daß die Steuerlogik (5) in der Startstellung (9) den Starter des Motors aktiviert und eine Abschaltung anderer elektrischer Verbraucher (L1 bis Ln) vornimmt, und daß die Steuerlogik (5), wenn sich der Zündanlaßschalter (1) danach weder in Startstellung (9) noch in Nullstellung (8) befindet, den Zustand Fahrt" erkennt und die abgeschalteten Verbraucher (L1 bis Ln) wieder einschaltet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach kurzer Betätigung der Startstellung (9) der Startvorgang mit zeitweiser Abschaltung der elektrischen Verbraucher selbsttätig abläuft.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch Nullstellung (11) des Zündanlaßschalters (1) eine sofortige Unterbrechung des Startvorgangs jederzeit möglich ist.
- Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, mit einem Zündanlaßschalter (1), dessen zum Starten des Motors vorgesehene Ausgangsklemme (4) mittels eines Tastkontakts gegen eine Rückstellkraft einer Feder (10) aktivierbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zündanlaßschalter (1) zwei Ausgangsklemmen (3, 4) hat, von denen die eine in der Startstellung (9) und die andere in der Nullstellung (8) des Zündanlaßschalters (1) aktiviert ist, während die Fahrtstellung des Zündanlaßschalters (1) eine neutrale Stellung (11) ist, in der keine der beiden Ausgangsklemmen (3, 4) aktiviert ist, und daß eine mit den Ausgangsklemmen (3, 4) verbundene Steuerlogik (5) in Abhängigkeit von den Klemmenspannungen des Zündanlaßschalters (1) den Startvorgang und die An- und Abschaltung von elektrischen Verbrauchern (L1 bis Ln) in der Startphase steuert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zündanlaßschalter (1) nach Betätigung der die Startposition repräsentierenden Ausgangsklemme (4) selbsttätig in die neutrale Fahrtstellung zurückkehrt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steuerlogik (5) in Abhängigkeit von der Stellung des Zündanlaßschalters (1) ein Multiplexschaltgerät (6) steuert, das die elektrischen Verbraucher (L1 bis Ln) ein- oder ausschaltet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Multiplexschaltgerät (6) steuerbare Halbleiterschalter zum Ein- und Abschalten der elektrischen Verbraucher (L1 bis Ln) hat.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19856131A DE19856131A1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 1998-12-04 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE19856131 | 1998-12-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1006277A1 true EP1006277A1 (de) | 2000-06-07 |
EP1006277B1 EP1006277B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
Family
ID=7890069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99122011A Expired - Lifetime EP1006277B1 (de) | 1998-12-04 | 1999-11-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Starten eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1006277B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE219819T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19856131A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2177189T3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1262660A3 (de) * | 2001-06-02 | 2005-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Energieversorgung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
CN101734161A (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-06-16 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | 车辆启动控制系统 |
EP2180175A3 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-05-25 | Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. | Fahrzeuganlassersteuerungssystem |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007033217A1 (de) * | 2007-07-17 | 2009-01-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Infotainmentgerät und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Infotainmentgeräts in Fahrzeugen |
DE102016213607A1 (de) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-01-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Systems |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005100A1 (de) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-08-20 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Stop-start-vorrichtung fuer einen fahrzeug-verbrennungsmotor |
US4862010A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-08-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of starting engine and apparatus therefor |
JPH0438232A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動二輪車用自動点灯装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3914848A1 (de) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-11-08 | Grundig Emv | Anordnung zur einschaltverzoegerung eines in einem kraftfahrzeug betriebenen geraetes |
DE19631305B4 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 2005-08-11 | Marquardt Gmbh | Modul zum Anbauen an die Lenksäule eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19642616A1 (de) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-23 | Marquardt Gmbh | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Modul zum Anbauen an seine Lenksäule |
DE29805001U1 (de) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-08-06 | Delco Electronics Europe GmbH, 65189 Wiesbaden | Zündschloß |
GB2326034A (en) * | 1997-06-03 | 1998-12-09 | Hsieh Cheng Tien | Delaying operation of an air conditioner |
-
1998
- 1998-12-04 DE DE19856131A patent/DE19856131A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-11-11 DE DE59901843T patent/DE59901843D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 AT AT99122011T patent/ATE219819T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-11 EP EP99122011A patent/EP1006277B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-11 ES ES99122011T patent/ES2177189T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005100A1 (de) * | 1980-02-12 | 1981-08-20 | Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm | Stop-start-vorrichtung fuer einen fahrzeug-verbrennungsmotor |
US4862010A (en) * | 1987-05-28 | 1989-08-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of starting engine and apparatus therefor |
JPH0438232A (ja) * | 1990-05-30 | 1992-02-07 | Hitachi Ltd | 自動二輪車用自動点灯装置 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 214 (M - 1251) 20 May 1992 (1992-05-20) * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1262660A3 (de) * | 2001-06-02 | 2005-11-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Energieversorgung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
EP2180175A3 (de) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-05-25 | Kwang Yang Motor Co., Ltd. | Fahrzeuganlassersteuerungssystem |
CN101734161A (zh) * | 2008-11-10 | 2010-06-16 | 光阳工业股份有限公司 | 车辆启动控制系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19856131A1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
DE59901843D1 (de) | 2002-08-01 |
EP1006277B1 (de) | 2002-06-26 |
ATE219819T1 (de) | 2002-07-15 |
ES2177189T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
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