EP1000860B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour cercler ou envelopper des objets - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour cercler ou envelopper des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1000860B1
EP1000860B1 EP99121850A EP99121850A EP1000860B1 EP 1000860 B1 EP1000860 B1 EP 1000860B1 EP 99121850 A EP99121850 A EP 99121850A EP 99121850 A EP99121850 A EP 99121850A EP 1000860 B1 EP1000860 B1 EP 1000860B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strapping
strapping material
conveying path
length
steps
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99121850A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1000860A1 (fr
Inventor
Henk De Vlaam
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferag Verpakkingstechniek BV
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Ferag Verpakkingstechniek BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1000860A1 publication Critical patent/EP1000860A1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B25/00—Packaging other articles presenting special problems
    • B65B25/14—Packaging paper or like sheets, envelopes, or newspapers, in flat, folded, or rolled form

Definitions

  • the invention is in the field of packaging technology and relates to a Method and device according to the preambles of the corresponding, independent claims.
  • the inventive method and the Inventive device serve for strapping or wrapping of Objects, in particular of substantially cuboid objects.
  • Substantially cuboidal objects such as stacks of Newspapers or magazines are strapped with ribbons and / or with transparencies or paper wrapped around them to hold them together and / or against damage and protect soiling.
  • One of the known methods for creating such strapping is in promoting the object to be strapped into a strapping position, wherein the strapping material (tape, foil, paper) at the entrance of the Strapping position like a curtain across the conveying path of the object extends and carried by the conveyed into the Umreifungsposition object becomes.
  • the strapping material attaches to the leading Side of the object and may be on the trailing side of the object with appropriate means so closed to the object and be separated, that it is the object substantially parallel to the conveying direction surrounds and that it is for the strapping of a following object again extends across the conveyor.
  • the finished strapped object is conveyed away from the strapping position in a conveying direction which is substantially the same as in its conveying.
  • the finished strapping of the object points to its leading and trailing each one place on, at the two ends of the strapping material connected to each other, for example, a welding point.
  • the strapping material (strap for strapping or foil or paper for Envelope) is for the known method described above, usually from Withdrawn supply rolls, with on each side of the conveying path on which to strapping objects promoted to the position of immaturity and by the Strapping be conveyed away, arranged such a supply roll and wherein for the strapping of each of the supply rolls substantially the same amount of strapping material is removed.
  • For the controlled Peel off and in particular for a tension of the strapping material around the objects to be strapped are usually between conveyor and supply rollers provided controllable braking means. Be multiple Also provided between brake means and supply rolls memory, in which unpacked strapping material is stored, so that the supply rolls, the usually have a considerable weight, not for each strapping must be driven and stopped again and thus the strapping material can be deducted faster.
  • each finished strapping has two joints, and it is imperative that from two sides strapping material is supplied, for which also to provide the necessary space and what to do before a first Strapping (e.g., after changing the supply rolls) the free ends the supplied from both sides strapping material in a special Connection step must be connected to each other.
  • a first Strapping e.g., after changing the supply rolls
  • the invention is now the task of a method for strapping or To show a serving of objects, though on the above Principle based, but does not have the above constraints. It should So also be possible according to the inventive method, strapping or make covers with only one joint and it should be possible to supply the strapping material only from one side. Nevertheless, the inventive method should be independent of properties the strapping material (width, stiffness, etc.) are generally applicable.
  • the inventive method is thus based on the known strapping or wrapping method, according to which method each strapping step this is to move an object to be strapped into the strapping position promoting it through the funding path Strapping material hits and pulls this, and the strapping material on the trailing side of the object to connect and disconnect, such that it surrounds the object on the one hand and on the other hand make a curtain again for a following strapping.
  • a shift step performed.
  • a predetermined length of the strapping material becomes active from the side (feed side) from which the strapping material is fed is, on the conveyor to the opposite side of the conveyor postponed.
  • the device for carrying out the inventive method has funds for the promotion of objects to be strapped into the Strapping position and from the strapping position (e.g. Feeding means for feeding strapping material from the feed side to the strapping position (e.g., supply roll and storage) and means for positioning the strapping material on the trailing side of the to be strapped article and for connecting and disconnecting the strapping material (e.g., suitably equipped and suitably movable Welding heads). Further, on the feed side and on the Supply side opposite side of the conveying path controllable Provide means for handling the strapping material, said Handling on the two sides of the conveyor in different ways is to control.
  • Feeding means for feeding strapping material from the feed side to the strapping position e.g., supply roll and storage
  • means for positioning the strapping material on the trailing side of the to be strapped article and for connecting and disconnecting the strapping material e.g., suitably equipped and suitably movable Welding heads.
  • the handling means have in addition to a general leadership function in different phases of the procedure the following functions: Braking the strapping material (on both sides of the conveyor), active Moving the strapping material (at least on one side) and Holding the strapping material (at least on the feed side opposite side).
  • each function is to be provided on both sides of the conveying path Handling means as each realized a means (e.g. appropriate control for the different functions in different Configurations can be brought.
  • a means e.g. appropriate control for the different functions in different Configurations can be brought.
  • each function it is also possible for each function to provide a separate means and these funds accordingly to activate and deactivate.
  • the device further comprises control means for controlling the conveying means, Delivery means, the connection / separation means and the means for Handling the strapping material on.
  • the control can be purely time or be clock-related or at least partially activated by sensor signals.
  • FIG. 1 shows a very schematic representation of the essential components of an exemplary embodiment of the device according to the invention, with which a substantially vertically extending curtain is created from the strapping material, which are strapped to objects to be strapped with a substantially vertical strapping.
  • the strapping material 4 for example, a tape, a plastic film or a more or less wide paper strip is known from above in per se Supplied manner, for example by means of a arranged over the conveyor and in the direction of arrow rotatably driven supply roll 5 and a storage 6 for unrolled strapping material.
  • handling means 7 and 8 are configured in the illustrated embodiment as pairs of rollers.
  • This Roller pairs are freely rotatable and disengaged in a rest configuration spaced or at least not pressed against each other.
  • They are also freely rotatable and with a predetermined Pressing force pressed together, such that the strapping material 4 with Help a predetermined traction between the roles are pulled through can.
  • the rollers are locked in rotation and pressed together, such that the strapping material 4 with no occurring tensile force can be pulled through.
  • a move configuration the rollers are pressed together while one of the rollers is driven in rotation and the other passively rotates or both Rollers are driven in rotation, so that between the rollers extending strapping 4 actively moves between the rollers becomes.
  • the device has a controller 10, by which the supply means (5/6), the funding (1/2), the connection / disconnection funds (9) and the handling means (7, 8) are controlled.
  • the supply means (5/6)
  • the funding 1/2
  • the connection / disconnection funds 9
  • the handling means (7, 8)
  • the strapping material 4 extends substantially vertically through the Delivery path and is supplied from above (supply side above). It goes without saying also conceivable that the strapping 4 fed from below is (feed side down) or that the strapping material 4 itself extends substantially horizontally over the conveying path and of the one or other side of the conveying path is fed (feed side right or left).
  • a roll 10 or a container may be provided.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show in a very schematic representation successive process phases of two exemplary embodiments of the inventive method.
  • Means for subfunctions are denoted by the same reference numerals as in the figure 1.
  • the supply side Means 7 for handling the strapping material 4 and the other handling means 8 are represented by the symbol> ⁇ , with different ones Configurations by different relative positions of the left and right symbol part are shown.
  • Figure 2 shows an embodiment of the inventive method with alternating Umreifungs Colouren and shifting steps, wherein in the displacement steps always a predetermined length of the Umreifungsmaterials 4 from the feed side (top) on the opposite side (bottom) of the conveying path F is shifted and manufactured strapping with only one connection point become.
  • a is an object G finished strapped and the strapping material 4 runs in a substantially vertical direction over the Conveyor F and has a junction 20 with a position, the the position of the joint 20 'on the strapping of the object G equivalent.
  • the two handling means 7 and 8 are in the last stages the strapping step in brake configuration.
  • the process phase b illustrates a shifting step in which the strapping material 4 between two consecutive strapping steps of the feed side to the opposite side (arrow V) is moved.
  • the supply-side handling means 7 is in a rest configuration, the other handling means 8 in displacement configuration (strapping material is pulled).
  • the strapping material for the displacement is actively and synchronously moved on both sides (both handling means 7 and 8 in shift configuration).
  • the means 7 and / or 8 for handling the strapping material for a displacement during a predetermined Shift time and driven at a predetermined displacement speed become.
  • the last created connection point 20 or the position of the free end of the strapping material 4 sensory to monitor and the sensor signals for the control of the handling means 7 and / or 8 evaluate.
  • Process phase c illustrates the entrainment of the strapping material 4 by a promotional in the Umreifungsposition consequential item (not shown), wherein the strapping material exclusively from the feed side is pulled (arrow Z). This will be the free end of the strapping material 4 held by the handling means 8 (holding configuration) and by the supply-side handling means 7 (rest configuration) pulled.
  • Process phase d illustrates the movement of the connection / disconnection means on the trailing side of the follower article to be strapped, wherein the Strapping material is retightened from both sides (arrows Z 'and Z ") and wherein for generating a voltage in the strapping material, the two Handling means 7 and 8 are in brake configuration.
  • Process phase e illustrates the completion of the strapping of the subsequent object G 'by creating the two connection points 21 and 21' and corresponding separation of the strapping material 4.
  • the two Handling means 7 and 8 in brake configuration.
  • Process phase f illustrates a shift step such as process phase b.
  • the first shift step after a first strapping step For example, after the insertion of a new supply roll, f represents the Shifting step after seven strapping steps and correspondingly many It is obvious that the free end of the Strapping material at each shift step further from the handling means 8 has been removed and that the growing end portion 30 of the strapping material has all junctions 20 to 26. This end area 30 is then advantageously removed from the device when the Supply roll is changed.
  • the end region 30 increases depending on the size of the strapping objects and depending on the length of the joints one different proportion of each used supply roll. The proportion in most cases will be a few percent of the total consumed material and it can be recycled for most strapping materials become.
  • the shifting step will have to be designed such that the shifted length V of the strapping material is as small as possible that but at least the extension of the connection point 20 in the longitudinal direction of the strapping material is greater than that for the positioning of the Strapping material on the trailing side of the object to be strapped extended length Z ".
  • This ensures that one in one Strapping step created joint 20 not with one in one following strapping step to be created junction 21 in conflict comes.
  • the Junctions on the end portion 30 slightly overlap. Then you have to V - Z "can be greater than half the extent of a joint.
  • strapping material that bad on the object to be strapped slips e.g., adhesive film
  • a correspondingly larger one in the shifting step Length of strapping material to move over the conveyor For strapping material that bad on the object to be strapped slips (e.g., adhesive film), it is advantageous not only, as shown in Figure 2, for the positioning of the strapping material on the trailing Side of the object to be strapped (process phase d) strapping material take off from the opposite side of the feed side, but already when conveying the object to be strapped into the Strapping.
  • a correspondingly larger one in the shifting step Length of strapping material to move over the conveyor a correspondingly larger one in the shifting step Length of strapping material to move over the conveyor
  • FIG. 3 shows, in the same representation as FIG. 2, a second, exemplary one Embodiment of the inventive method in successive Process phases a to g.
  • This method has a shifting step a group of strapping steps (e.g., all strapping steps, which are performed with a supply roll) is connected upstream, and strapping is created with two joints (except the first one) Strapping the group).
  • a group of strapping steps e.g., all strapping steps, which are performed with a supply roll
  • the process phase a illustrates the shifting step in the strapping material from the feed side to the feed side opposite Side of the conveying path F is moved (arrow V '). It arises here an end portion 30 ', optionally arranged by a corresponding Roll (10 in Figure 1) is taken or stored in a container becomes.
  • Process phases b / c / d show a first strapping step in which, as in FIG Method according to Figure 2, a first object G is strapped, wherein the Conveying the article only from the feed side strapping material is pulled out (Z) and in the positioning of the strapping material on the trailing side of the object to be strapped by both Pages (Z 'and Z ").
  • This first strapping creates a joint 20 in strapped strapping material and a connection point 20 'at the strapping of the article G.
  • the end portion 30' is around the Shortened length Z "of the drawn strapping material.
  • the shift step preceding a group of n strapping steps is performed is interpreted such that the shifted length V 'of Strapping material at least n times the extended length Z ", where Z" should be at least as large as the extent of a junction in Longitudinal direction of the connecting material (no overlap of the two Connecting points in the strapping) or at least as appropriate as large as half of this extent (overlap of joints).
  • the length strapping Z " which helps in positioning the strapping material on the trailing side of the object to be strapped by the feed side opposite side is pulled out, is determined by the control of the connection / disconnection means, or by the thus defined position of the junction on the trailing Side of the strapped object.
  • connection / disconnection means or by the thus defined position of the junction on the trailing Side of the strapped object.
  • the shift step is performed according to the method of Figure 3 by appropriate Control of the feeding means and the handling means performed, for example, after the free end of a new supply roll, as for the method according to Figure 2 from the feed side of the winningweges has been led to the opposite side.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Procédé pour cercler ou envelopper des objets (G, G') transportés les uns à la suite des autres sur un parcours (F) dans une position de cerclage (U), moyennant quoi à l'entrée de la position de cerclage (U) un matériau de cerclage (4) s'étend tel un rideau au-dessus du parcours (F), moyennant quoi dans des étapes de cerclage successives, un objet à cercler (G) entraíne à chaque fois avec lui, lors de l'entrée en position de cerclage (U), le matériau de cerclage (4) de telle sorte qu'il se pose autour du côté avant de l'objet (G), et que le matériau de cerclage (4) est relié et séparé sur le côté arrière de l'objet de telle sorte qu'il forme d'une part un cerclage fermé par une jonction (20', 21'...) autour de l'objet (G), et que d'autre part il s'étend de nouveau tel un rideau et avec une jonction (20, 21, ...) au-dessus du parcours pour le cerclage d'un objet suivant (G'), et moyennant quoi le matériau de cerclage (4) est essentiellement acheminé à partir d'un côté d'acheminement du parcours (F), et une étape de déplacement est accomplie avant chaque étape de cerclage ou avant chaque groupe d'étapes de cerclage, étape de déplacement dans laquelle une longueur prédéterminée (V, V') du matériau de cerclage (4) est déplacée activement du côté d'acheminement du parcours (F) vers le côté opposé du parcours, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins pour le positionnement du matériau de cerclage (4) sur le côté arrière de l'objet à cercler (G), un matériau de cerclage est entraíné depuis le côté opposé au côté d'acheminement, et en ce que les étapes de déplacement sont dirigées en fonction de la longueur (Z") du matériau de cerclage étiré et en fonction de l'étirement des jonctions (20, 21, ...) dans le sens de la longueur du matériau de cerclage (4).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que pour produire des cerclages avec une jonction (20', 21', ...) seulement, les étapes de déplacement sont accomplies en alternance avec les étapes de cerclage, et en ce que, dans chaque étape de déplacement, une longueur (V) de matériau de cerclage (4) est déplacée, qui est plus grande que la longueur étirée (Z").
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la différence entre la longueur déplacée (V) et la longueur étirée (Z") est au moins aussi grande que l'étirement d'une jonction dans le sens de la longueur du matériau de cerclage.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que, avant chaque groupe de n étapes de cerclage, une étape de déplacement est accomplie, et en ce que dans chaque étape de déplacement, une longueur (V') de matériau de cerclage (4) est déplacée, laquelle correspond au moins à n fois la longueur étirée (Z"), moyennant quoi dans chaque première étape de cerclage du groupe d'étapes de cerclage, un cerclage avec une jonction (20'), et dans les autres étapes de cerclage du groupe des cerclages avec deux jonctions (21'/20), se forment.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la longueur étirée (Z") est plus grande que l'étirement d'une jonction dans le sens de la longueur du matériau de cerclage.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le groupe d'étapes de cerclage comprend toutes les étapes de cerclage, qui peuvent être accomplies avec un rouleau de réserve de matériau de cerclage (4).
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de cerclage (4) est un ruban, une feuille ou un serpentin de papier.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de cerclage (4) se compose au moins en partie d'un matériau thermoplastique et en ce que les jonctions (20/20', 21/21'...) sont établies par soudage du matériau thermoplastique.
  9. Dispositif pour la réalisation du procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, lequel dispositif comporte des moyens de transport (1/2) pour le transport d'objets à cercler (G) dans une position de cerclage (U) et d'objets à cercler (G) à partir de la position de cerclage (U) le long d'un parcours (F), de moyens d'acheminement (5/6) pour l'acheminement d'un matériau de cerclage (4) vers une position de cerclage (U), de moyens de liaison/séparation (9) pour le positionnement du matériau de cerclage sur le côté arrière d'un objet à cercler (G) et pour la liaison et la séparation du matériau de cerclage (4), des moyens de maniement (7, 8) pour le maniement du matériau de cerclage sur deux côtés opposés du parcours (F) et des moyens de commande pour commander les moyens de transport (1/2), les moyens d'acheminement (5/6), les moyens de liaison/séparation (9) et les moyens de maniement (7, 8), moyennant quoi les moyens d'acheminement (5/6) pour l'acheminement du matériau de cerclage (4) sont constitués d'un côté d'acheminement du parcours (F) et au moins un des moyens de maniement (7, 8) peut être amené dans une configuration de déplacement pour le déplacement actif du matériau de cerclage (4) dans des étapes de déplacement, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de commande sont équipés de telle sorte qu'ils amènent dans une configuration de freinage le moyen de maniement (8) sur le côté opposé au côté d'acheminement lors du positionnement du matériau de cerclage (4) sur le côté arrière de l'objet à cercler (G) ou lors du positionnement mentionné et de l'entrée de l'objet à cercler (G) en position de cerclage, et de telle sorte que la longueur du matériau de cerclage déplacé pendant les étapes de déplacement du côté d'acheminement sur le côté opposé au côté d'acheminement est adaptée à la longueur (Z") du matériau de cerclage étirée lors du positionnement ou lors du positionnement et lors de l'introduction et à l'étirement des jonctions (20, 21, ...) dans le sens de la longueur du matériau de cerclage (4).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le moyen de maniement (8) sur le côté du parcours (F) opposé au côté d'acheminement peut aussi être amené en configuration d'arrêt.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de maniement (7, 8) sont conçus comme des paires de rouleaux.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'acheminement (5/6) comportent un rouleau de réserve (5) et un réservoir (6).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de liaison/séparation (9) comportent des têtes de soudage pour le soudage d'un matériau thermoplastique.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 13, caractérisé en ce que des capteurs sont prévus pour l'activation de l'unité de commande (10).
  15. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'un rouleau (10) ou un récipient est disposé pour le guidage du matériau de cerclage déplacé (4) sur le côté du parcours (F) opposé au côté d'acheminement.
EP99121850A 1998-11-16 1999-11-04 Procédé et dispositif pour cercler ou envelopper des objets Expired - Lifetime EP1000860B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH229198 1998-11-16
CH229198 1998-11-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1000860A1 EP1000860A1 (fr) 2000-05-17
EP1000860B1 true EP1000860B1 (fr) 2004-03-03

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EP99121850A Expired - Lifetime EP1000860B1 (fr) 1998-11-16 1999-11-04 Procédé et dispositif pour cercler ou envelopper des objets

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Country Link
US (1) US6282868B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1000860B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE260806T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2289354A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59908709D1 (fr)

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EP0612661A1 (fr) * 1993-02-25 1994-08-31 ROSENBERG GmbH & Co. Dispositif pour la fabrication d'un emballage de transport
DE4331351C1 (de) * 1993-09-15 1995-03-09 Krempel August Soehne Verfahren, Vorrichtung sowie Verpackung zum Verpacken eines textilen Gutes
EP0894721B1 (fr) * 1997-07-04 2003-01-29 Ferag AG Proçédé et dispositif pour cercler des objets unitaires ou des piles d'objets

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012112680A1 (de) * 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Gerhard Schwucht Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umreifen eines Packgutes mit Etikettierung
DE102012112680B4 (de) * 2012-12-19 2016-09-22 Gerhard Schwucht Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Umreifen eines Packgutes mit Etikettierung

Also Published As

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CA2289354A1 (fr) 2000-05-16
EP1000860A1 (fr) 2000-05-17
DE59908709D1 (de) 2004-04-08
ATE260806T1 (de) 2004-03-15
US6282868B1 (en) 2001-09-04

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