EP1000421A1 - Systeme de surveillance d'urgence pour appartements - Google Patents

Systeme de surveillance d'urgence pour appartements

Info

Publication number
EP1000421A1
EP1000421A1 EP98947367A EP98947367A EP1000421A1 EP 1000421 A1 EP1000421 A1 EP 1000421A1 EP 98947367 A EP98947367 A EP 98947367A EP 98947367 A EP98947367 A EP 98947367A EP 1000421 A1 EP1000421 A1 EP 1000421A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stage
person
feedback
communication
alarm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98947367A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1000421B1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Abraham-Fuchs
Thomas BIRKHÖLZER
Alexander Herold
Helmut Reichenberger
Volker Schmidt
Heinrich Seifert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP1000421A1 publication Critical patent/EP1000421A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1000421B1 publication Critical patent/EP1000421B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0407—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis
    • G08B21/0415—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons based on behaviour analysis detecting absence of activity per se
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0469—Presence detectors to detect unsafe condition, e.g. infrared sensor, microphone

Definitions

  • the signaling device must always be carried with you, for example, especially in the bathroom (focus of the accident). This also presupposes that the person concerned has a corresponding awareness of the problem (admission of his own need for help).
  • a security system for monitoring individuals in which a device to be worn on the body of an individual is one of the Pulse of the individual derived signal is monitored together with a signal that can be set in time sequence and, if one of these signals is absent, sends an identifier to the individual. If this indicator is not deleted, an emergency call is sent to a control center. Also in this
  • the device must always be worn on the body, so that continuous monitoring is not always guaranteed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an emergency monitoring system of the type mentioned so that the user can easily trigger an alarm without signaling devices on the body if necessary.
  • the invention is a completely self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, i.e. an emergency monitoring system in which the user does not have to carry any signaling devices within the entire area, for example in his home, but with which he can still trigger an alarm anytime and anywhere and which also automatically and independently recognizes certain typical emergency situations and accordingly responds.
  • the system allows an alarm (emergency message) to be sent to any receiving location, such as relatives, family doctor, emergency call center, if required.
  • the system can be coupled to the telephone or optionally connected directly to any transmission path using an integrated interface.
  • the signal pickups are arranged in a stationary manner.
  • the signal pickups can be microphone systems that are connected to a command recognition stage or sensor systems for the wireless location of the person who are at a stage for position and
  • Motion analysis are connected, the stages are connected to the communication interface.
  • the device can only set up an external connection after appropriate feedback from the person or after no feedback.
  • microphone systems 1 to 3 are shown, which can capture the entire home of a person 4 and are connected to a command recognition stage 5.
  • sensor systems 6 to 8 are provided, which work, for example, on the basis of infrared radiation or radar radiation and can also detect the entire apartment.
  • the sensor systems 6, 7, 8 are connected to a position and movement analysis stage 9.
  • a pre-alarm stage 10 a communication interface 11, a feedback stage 12 for the person 4 on an optical or acoustic basis and a connection 13 to an external receiver, for example via the telephone line, are provided.
  • the system is based on two components.
  • a voice-activated emergency call system This system responds to voice input via microphone systems 1 to 3 and recognizes certain key words to trigger an alarm.
  • This system (microphone systems 1 to 3 and loudspeaker) can optimally establish a voice connection between the caller (user, person 4) and the called party (eg emergency center) even in the event of an alarm.
  • the system is modular so that microphones (and loudspeakers) can be installed in every room of the apartment, so that an alarm can be triggered purely by voice from anywhere in the apartment without the person 4 having to reach a device (telephone) . This is important, for example, if the person 4 lies motionless on the floor after a fall. 2. Automatic monitoring of the apartment with suitable sensor systems 6 to 8 for the localization of people.
  • Possible sensor principles are, for example, infrared or high-frequency electromagnetic waves. People can be detected, for example, using heat radiation or using typical movement patterns (e.g. heartbeat, breathing / motor skills).
  • the sensors can be installed modularly so that the entire apartment can be monitored. The measured values are processed appropriately to detect emergency situations. Possible processing schemes are, for example:
  • a) Areas are defined in the apartment in which a longer stay is not expected, for example on the floor. If person 4 is in one of these areas for a long time (several minutes), a pre-alarm is triggered.
  • a movement, activity and / or stay profile is created. If this profile deviates conspicuously from normal behavior, for example, greatly reduced movement over a longer period of time with deep loss of consciousness or serious illness, a pre-alarm is triggered.
  • the automatic monitoring can be combined with the pre-alarm, ie the system signals the person 4 via the feedback stage 12 that an unusual condition is recognized by optical or acoustic means.
  • the person 4 then has the opportunity to deactivate the alarm, for example by changing the behavior or using voice commands.
  • An external alarm is only triggered if there is no reaction.
  • the person 4 can also immediately trigger a targeted alarm by appropriate signaling.
  • the inventive step is the combination of existing technologies from other areas of home automation to form a completely self-sufficient emergency monitoring system, ie an emergency monitoring system in which the user does not have to carry any signaling devices.

Abstract

L'invention se caractérise en ce qu'elle vise à mettre au point un système de surveillance d'urgence, où l'utilisateur n'a pas à porter de dispositif de signalisation sur lui. Une situation critique peut être signalée à une personne extérieure, par introduction vocale par le biais de microphones (1, 2, 3), par l'intermédiaire d'une interface de communication (11). Il est également possible de surveiller un individu (4) par l'intermédiaire de systèmes détecteurs (6, 7, 8) qui peuvent eux aussi établir une liaison extérieure par l'intermédiaire de l'interface de communication (11).
EP98947367A 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Systeme de surveillance d'urgence pour appartements Expired - Lifetime EP1000421B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19733408 1997-08-01
DE19733408 1997-08-01
PCT/DE1998/002186 WO1999006979A1 (fr) 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Systeme de surveillance d'urgence pour appartements

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1000421A1 true EP1000421A1 (fr) 2000-05-17
EP1000421B1 EP1000421B1 (fr) 2001-07-04

Family

ID=7837761

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98947367A Expired - Lifetime EP1000421B1 (fr) 1997-08-01 1998-07-30 Systeme de surveillance d'urgence pour appartements

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6313743B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1000421B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59800972D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999006979A1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6313743B1 (en) 2001-11-06
DE59800972D1 (de) 2001-08-09
EP1000421B1 (fr) 2001-07-04
WO1999006979A1 (fr) 1999-02-11

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