EP2002406B8 - Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections - Google Patents

Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2002406B8
EP2002406B8 EP07704299A EP07704299A EP2002406B8 EP 2002406 B8 EP2002406 B8 EP 2002406B8 EP 07704299 A EP07704299 A EP 07704299A EP 07704299 A EP07704299 A EP 07704299A EP 2002406 B8 EP2002406 B8 EP 2002406B8
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
danger
evacuation
signal
gmz
hazard
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07704299A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2002406A1 (fr
EP2002406B1 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Huber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL07704299T priority Critical patent/PL2002406T3/pl
Priority to EP07704299A priority patent/EP2002406B8/fr
Publication of EP2002406A1 publication Critical patent/EP2002406A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2002406B1 publication Critical patent/EP2002406B1/fr
Publication of EP2002406B8 publication Critical patent/EP2002406B8/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method, a
  • evacuation refers to the movement of people away from a point of danger, such as the clearing of an apartment, a house, etc.
  • the time of evacuation is commonly referred to as evacuation time.
  • Evacuation plans deal with the process, so they are part of the preventive, organizational (non-structural, operational) fire protection.
  • Preventive fire protection is the umbrella term for all measures that prevent or limit the formation, spread and impact of fires in advance. Since it is very difficult to predict in advance about a potential danger spot in a building, such evacuation plans are sub-optimal as they can only conditionally ensure efficient evacuation of a building.
  • hazard detection systems are used to detect dangers, such as fire, gas, temperature, etc. reporting systems, which mostly consist of detectors connected to a control center.
  • alarm systems are used in public buildings, office buildings, hotels, industrial buildings, airports, railway stations, workshops, schools, etc. If an alarm or danger is triggered on one of the detectors or hazard detectors, the danger control panel is notified.
  • the functions of the control panel are freely parameterizable and support an alarm organization adapted to the object to be monitored.
  • Such control panels usually have an integrated control panel with a graphical display that can display text, characters, etc. and interfaces to communication networks.
  • the object of the present invention is to propose an efficient and cost-effective solution for a dynamic evacuation from a building.
  • a core of the invention is to be seen in that for the evacuation of a sectioned building a security alarm center is used, which is connected to at least one danger detecting danger detector.
  • a section is a floor, a part of a floor, a building, a part-building, a section of a building or complex of buildings to understand.
  • the danger control center prepares an evacuation plan for the sections of the building according to the location of the hazard detected by the danger detector, the data received concerning the danger and at least one stored condition.
  • An evacuation plan for example, is understood as the timing of an evacuation.
  • at least one alarm signaling unit in a section in response to the evacuation plan is sent a request to send out either a warning signal or an evacuation signal.
  • This call may be a communication network ⁇ for example, a signaling message.
  • This type of dynamic evacuation is a functionality for the timed control of alarm signaling units. The processing or the evaluation of the data and the creation of the evacuation plan are done individually and thus lead to an optimal and safe evacuation of the building.
  • the signaling basically two successive phases or alarm types, namely a warning signal and an evacuation signal is used.
  • other signals such as an escape route information in the form of, for example, an announcement, a graphic display, etc. and their combination could be used according to the invention.
  • For both types of signaling can different trigger conditions are configured. These conditions are generally stored in the form of a table, a database, etc. at the hazard control center.
  • the delay time usually in minutes, are used to trigger the warning signal or the evacuation signal.
  • Another condition could be that the switching from the warning signal to the evacuation signal is defined in a section.
  • the delay time can be made dependent on the hazard event location.
  • the defined triggering conditions are respectively OR-linked (for the warning signal and the evacuation signal separately), ie the triggering takes place if at least one of the defined conditions is fulfilled.
  • Both the evacuation signal and the warning signal can be assigned a priority. Usually, the evacuation signal is assigned a higher priority and accordingly has priority over simultaneous fulfillment of the warning signal.
  • Alarm signaling units are connected to the alarm panel which, depending on the type, are able to become active only in the case of a warning signal or an evacuation signal or when switching over at runtime.
  • a major advantage of the invention is that, depending on the hazard event location, an optimal evacuation plan can be dynamically created. This means that the people trapped in the building can be signaled a safe escape route pointing away from the danger event location. In addition, by including conditions, congestion on, for example, doors, in staircases, etc., and the panic of the people in the building can be largely avoided.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified illustration of an evacuation system according to the invention
  • FIG. 2 shows a typical evacuation plan for a detected danger on the third floor
  • FIG. 3 shows an alarm center according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a simplified illustration of an evacuation system according to the invention in a building.
  • a danger detector GM for example in a room in a section, detects a danger, for example a fire, and forwards this danger to the danger warning center GMZ. From further units HW of the building, for example via digital inputs of the alarm control panel can be to evaluate the risk parameters to the alarm panel GMZ. Also, the evacuation plan can be manually controlled or stopped via such digital inputs.
  • the danger control center GMZ evaluates the data received from the danger detector GM regarding the danger and draws up an evacuation plan for the multi-storey building depending on the location of the danger event location and at least one condition stored in the danger reporting center GMZ.
  • prompts to send a signal to at least one alarm signaling unit ASE of a section are sent by the danger reporting center GMZ.
  • Such prompts may generally be signaling messages of a communication network.
  • the signaling messages to be used depend on the network protocol used and are generally arbitrary.
  • the at least one alarm signaling unit ASE now receives at least one request for the transmission of a warning signal or an evacuation signal.
  • further signals ie tone sequences, are used for alarm signaling.
  • Alarm signaling units such as announcement units, graphic displays, treadmills, etc.
  • the storage unit used is usually a table, a database or the like.
  • the Defined delay time for sending a warning signal or an evacuation signal in a section The delay time may depend on the distance from the hazard event location. Also, the delay time for switching, so the change from the warning signal to the evacuation signal thereby defined.
  • Yet another condition could be that the individual signals are assigned a priority and an associated rule.
  • the evacuation system can be used to automatically evacuate evacuation plans created by a danger control center.
  • the evacuation plan it may be useful for the evacuation plan to be manually controlled or interrupted. For this purpose, it must be ensured that a corresponding control or interruption can be made by a unit connected to the security control panel GMZ, for example a control panel, or at the danger control panel GMZ itself.
  • FIG. 2 shows a typical evacuation plan for a detected hazard on the third floor.
  • the creation of an evacuation plan is carried out according to FIG. 1.
  • the danger control center GMZ sends to each alarm signaling unit ASE of the entire building a request to send a warning signal with the delay time 0 minutes, ie immediately.
  • To evacuate the individual sections is switched from the warning signal to the evacuation signal.
  • the changeover or the change takes place on the floor with a time delay.
  • the evacuation should be initiated immediately, ie with the delay time 0 minutes.
  • the evacuation signal will only sound delayed in 20 minutes. This makes it possible to regulate and control the flow of fleeing people.
  • the evacuation signal has a higher priority than the alarm signal. If the evacuation signal is therefore sent out, the warning signal is switched off on the relevant floor.
  • FIG. 3 shows a hazard warning center GMZ according to the invention for carrying out the method according to FIG. 1.
  • the danger warning center GMZ has a receiving unit E, a processing unit V and a transmitting unit S.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
EP07704299A 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections Not-in-force EP2002406B8 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07704299T PL2002406T3 (pl) 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Sposób ewakuacji z budynków podzielonych na sekcje
EP07704299A EP2002406B8 (fr) 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06110555A EP1830330A1 (fr) 2006-03-01 2006-03-01 Procédé d'évacuation d'immeubles
PCT/EP2007/050978 WO2007099015A1 (fr) 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Procédé pour évacuer des bâtiments divisés en sections
EP07704299A EP2002406B8 (fr) 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2002406A1 EP2002406A1 (fr) 2008-12-17
EP2002406B1 EP2002406B1 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2002406B8 true EP2002406B8 (fr) 2011-02-02

Family

ID=36764455

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06110555A Withdrawn EP1830330A1 (fr) 2006-03-01 2006-03-01 Procédé d'évacuation d'immeubles
EP07704299A Not-in-force EP2002406B8 (fr) 2006-03-01 2007-02-01 Procede pour evacuer des batiments divises en sections

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06110555A Withdrawn EP1830330A1 (fr) 2006-03-01 2006-03-01 Procédé d'évacuation d'immeubles

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7948368B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1830330A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101395641A (fr)
AT (1) ATE476728T1 (fr)
BR (1) BRPI0708413B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2644511C (fr)
DE (1) DE502007004648D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2350172T3 (fr)
PL (1) PL2002406T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007099015A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8102799B2 (en) * 2006-10-16 2012-01-24 Assa Abloy Hospitality, Inc. Centralized wireless network for multi-room large properties
DE102007061754A1 (de) * 2007-12-20 2009-06-25 Elektro Grundler Ges.M.B.H. & Co. Kg Evakuierungsvorrichtung und Fluchtweganzeige hierfür
GB2474007A (en) 2009-08-27 2011-04-06 Simon R Daniel Communication in and monitoring of a disaster area, optionally including a disaster medical pack
DE102011083023A1 (de) * 2011-09-20 2013-03-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh Evakuierungssystem zur Planung von Fluchtwegen in einem Gebäude, Verfahren sowie Computerprogramm
US10001791B2 (en) 2012-07-27 2018-06-19 Assa Abloy Ab Setback controls based on out-of-room presence information obtained from mobile devices
EP2878114B1 (fr) 2012-07-27 2020-06-03 Assa Abloy Ab Mise à jour d'authentifiants basée sur la présence
CN102903213B (zh) * 2012-10-12 2016-04-13 Tcl集团股份有限公司 一种火灾逃生协助系统及其逃生协助方法
US10194280B2 (en) * 2016-01-22 2019-01-29 Tresit Group, LLC System and method for integrated emergency notification
WO2018025830A1 (fr) * 2016-08-03 2018-02-08 日本電気株式会社 Système et procédé de guidage de l'évacuation
US20200118403A1 (en) * 2017-03-02 2020-04-16 Carrier Kaltetechnik Deutschland Gmbh Building evacuation support tool
US11194460B2 (en) 2019-04-01 2021-12-07 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for commissioning a security system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB8912559D0 (en) 1989-06-01 1989-07-19 Emi Plc Thorn Improvements in or relating to personnel safety arrangements
US6496110B2 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-12-17 Science Applications International Corporation Rapid fire emergency response for minimizing human casualties within a facility
US6809642B1 (en) * 2000-04-10 2004-10-26 Robert Harry Brenner Evacuation warning system for computer local area networks
US6317042B1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2001-11-13 Lucent Technologies Inc. Automated emergency announcement system
US6778071B2 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-08-17 Lockheed Martin Corporation Adaptive escape routing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1830330A1 (fr) 2007-09-05
BRPI0708413A2 (pt) 2011-05-31
US7948368B2 (en) 2011-05-24
WO2007099015A1 (fr) 2007-09-07
BRPI0708413B1 (pt) 2018-08-14
EP2002406A1 (fr) 2008-12-17
CN101395641A (zh) 2009-03-25
EP2002406B1 (fr) 2010-08-04
CA2644511C (fr) 2014-05-27
ES2350172T3 (es) 2011-01-19
DE502007004648D1 (de) 2010-09-16
CA2644511A1 (fr) 2007-09-07
PL2002406T3 (pl) 2011-02-28
ATE476728T1 (de) 2010-08-15
US20090040038A1 (en) 2009-02-12

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