WO2017001193A1 - Procédés et système pour faciliter le sauvetage de personnes dans des bâtiments - Google Patents

Procédés et système pour faciliter le sauvetage de personnes dans des bâtiments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017001193A1
WO2017001193A1 PCT/EP2016/063676 EP2016063676W WO2017001193A1 WO 2017001193 A1 WO2017001193 A1 WO 2017001193A1 EP 2016063676 W EP2016063676 W EP 2016063676W WO 2017001193 A1 WO2017001193 A1 WO 2017001193A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
building
fire
devices
wlan
house
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2016/063676
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rudolf King
Original Assignee
Rudolf King
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rudolf King filed Critical Rudolf King
Publication of WO2017001193A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017001193A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18—Status alarms
    • G08B21/22—Status alarms responsive to presence or absence of persons
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/01—Social networking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q90/00—Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing
    • G06Q90/20—Destination assistance within a business structure or complex
    • G06Q90/205—Building evacuation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip

Definitions

  • Fire alarms with sounders are informed by the general public, insofar as they are within hearing range, without differentiation regarding the degree of fire, furthermore by connecting the control centers of the fire brigade, but not for example Relatives or persons in a potentially endangered environment, such as the residents of a neighboring building, if they are not within hearing range.
  • a normal room fire such as a burning curtain or a smoldering pillow, or whether it is
  • each apartment would be equipped with sensors and cameras that would allow the fire brigade to see in real time and by means of normal or infrared light who is located where; the system described here helps to provide a technically feasible intermediate solution.
  • a first approach to reducing the consequences of fire, especially when dealing with older people, and fire department employees is to reduce search times.
  • the present description shows technical methods with hardware and software of a collaborative-social application with use of technical components, in which a fire system can be set up separately by building using the mobile Internet and / or simple telephone connections, thus
  • the rescuers can also be shown who is safe, who is in the building and can not help, and which units are most likely not occupied or even safely empty; the detection of presence and absence is done manually by the user and especially by a technical methodology. This serves both to increase the security of residents and - benefit while increasing safety for the rescue services.
  • the method works both for residents and employees who are regularly housed in a home, and for system participants who visit a home and for neighbors who are only indirectly affected, but especially in the case of heavy fires , as well as for hotel visitors; all can be informed by the overall system by means of a mobile terminal in particular about escape routes, vulnerable areas and collection points, as if they were house residents.
  • the firefighters should be able to communicate with those affected by the fire, even without knowing their telephone numbers, be it by telephone or mobile by means of unifying internet protocols.
  • 1. and 2. serves not only the protection of the house residents or employees in a house, but also and especially the firefighters themselves, as in particular by the search of apartments and office units and other commercial units, which are definitely empty, valuable time is lost, and to expose the forces to unnecessary danger from fire, smoke, and falling parts of the building.
  • the present embodiment makes it possible, by preparatory measures, which can also be provided by third parties, to immediately inform the firefighters where people are urgently to be rescued, and where apartments and units are not to be opened, since these are reported as definitely empty, and to get an assessment where the heaviest devastation by the fire probably took place.
  • the communication within the building is to be simplified among the residents and users of the building and between these and the security forces, not only for potential and dangerous moments.
  • the information of people in neighboring buildings among other things, for example, to enable faster first aid, and better protect against overturning dangers, as well as mutual neighborly help not only in case of danger and fire, even if the Neighbors do not know each other.
  • a smoke alarm is triggered so that people who are on a unit with smoke and / or fire development, be aware that they are now leaving unit, while units below may have more time.
  • the communication is maintained even if the entire Internet and / or power supply in the house collapses;
  • Unauthorized persons can also be recognized if they use telecommunications equipment, in particular with WLAN and / or Bluetooth and / or mobile Internet, and this knowledge is passed on in accordance with the preferences made by the homeowners and the users and residents.
  • a method for facilitating personal rescue in buildings comprising providing data of a building plan, the building plan having data on the location of the individual rooms of the building with identities of equipment having radio communication functionality are in the room, linked; Detecting identities of the devices having radio communication functionality by a first device; Matching the identities of the devices that could be detected by the first device with the identities of the devices of the provided data of the floor plan; and marking the devices that could not be detected by the first device in the provided data of the building plan.
  • the method further comprises rendering at least a portion of the building plan on a portable device of a first-aid, e.g. the fire department, wherein the portable device identifies identities of nearby devices that have a radio communication functionality by means of their radio identification and devices whose radio identification should be present according to the floor plan but is not recognized marked.
  • a portable device of a first-aid e.g. the fire department
  • the data of the building plan are retrievable via the Internet and stored editable.
  • users such as homeowners, home users or property managers, are allowed to define the data of the building plan in a public forum, preferably in a protected area of the internet, according to the ordering logic, whereby the users of the forum are encrypted and encrypted be released so that unauthorized information is not available for the preparation of criminal acts are mediated, being preferably scanned and used by the
  • Firefighters retrievable construction plans are deposited to facilitate the location of the units.
  • the identity of a portable device of a user is stored in the data of the building plan, with no recognition of the identity of the portable device being equated with the absence of the user, if identities other devices in the environment of the portable device according to the Data of the building plan can be detected, and wherein a non-detecting the identity of the portable device is equated with an acute vulnerability of the user, if identities other devices in the environment of the portable device according to the data of the building plan can not be detected.
  • the users are allowed to define in which areas of the building they regularly reside; and when they typically reside in the building, wherein access systems can be used to detect and deposit the actual presence and absence of the occupants and users so that corresponding users are associated with a room of the building, optionally stating whether a has special needs that make recovery difficult, such as bed rest, electric wheelchair, crutches.
  • the first device is adapted to capture WLAN signals of a user's portable device in the apartments and other rooms of the building and centrally store, so that a building as a sum of
  • WLAN devices which WLAN devices are present in a building based on their identity, e.g. their MAC addresses;
  • a system for facilitating personal rescue in buildings comprising a first one Contraption; at least one portable device of a user of the system having wireless communication functionality, the system being adapted to perform a method according to any one of the preceding embodiments.
  • the portable device of the user is adapted to emit an alarm signal via radio and portable devices of other users of the system within range of the radio communicate the alarm signal to the direct environment.
  • the alarm signal is communicated from the other user's portable device via a sound warning, a light signal and / or vibration.
  • the system further comprises a refractory device of first responders, wherein the refractory device is adapted to detect the failure of one or more WLAN signals and to use to determine which lines are already affected by fire whereby the already created map of the building can be provided with information where the fire has already advanced and where not.
  • the refractory device may be used by first responders, e.g. thrown into the hallways of the building, and the WLAN and / or Bluetooth and / or other communication modules include to build a bridge from the mobile device to the control center, on the one hand to locate the locations of the people and on the other with these even in the most difficult situations
  • a mobile, fireproof and battery operated sensor is provided in addition to or integrated with the device, which records, by means of built - in sensors, a history of the fire and relay it live for information during the fire on the development in the house during the fire Deletion process and also for postprocessing, where the data is sent live or at intervals.
  • the system further comprises at least one portable WLAN device, which has a certain, predefined and software stored in the software software stored frequency and possibly password, adapted to contact the people trapped in the house, even if by fire or for other reasons, a telephone communication or communication via mobile Internet is not possible, the default setting of the mobile devices is set so that when encountered by this WLAN signal communication via Voice-over-IP or by means of similar Internet protocols between the im Home and emergency services, optionally providing at least two WLAN devices, and allowing only mobile devices receiving more than one of the WLAN devices to participate in the communication.
  • other preferred embodiments are also provided.
  • a collaborative social application system utilizing technical components that separately includes a fire alarm system deployed by buildings using mobile internet and / or telephone connections adapted for locating oneself in a fire persons present in the house, early warning of persons in the building, information of persons usually not in the house, and several communication variants between rescue workers and persons in and out of the house and an indication for Rettuegs implant about safe or presumed or safe persons not in the building and the spread of a fire.
  • houses will be represented according to an ordering log as a combination of different units as follows:
  • At least one building at least one house number and street name and exactly one place;
  • At least one room in which people can stay such as apartment, office, other business, other technical rooms, corridors, stairs;
  • each apartment includes:
  • each apartment, office, other commercial, other technical rooms, corridors and stairs has: at least one access to the area; and furthermore optional emergency exits;
  • the system is adapted to allow homeowners, home users, property managers to define homes in a public forum, preferably in a protected area of the Internet, according to the order logic, with users of the forum encrypted and shared
  • a public forum preferably in a protected area of the Internet
  • users of the forum encrypted and shared
  • system is adapted to allow users to define:
  • cc) access systems can be used to detect and deposit the actual presence and absence of residents and users;
  • the system includes mobile terminals such as smartphones, tablets or other portable devices equipped with
  • the location distinguishing whether the mobile terminal is turned on and when it was last moved and / or used so that an estimate can be made if and when a use before an alarm message was last made, the assignment can be done manually or logically / automatically by detecting behavior patterns;
  • alarm alarm devices can be connected, which are either purely mobile and serve only this purpose, or connected by cable and mobile to the outside
  • the system is adapted to intercept WLAN signals of the mobile terminals in the apartments and other rooms in a building and to store them centrally, so that a house also as a sum of
  • the system includes software in a WLAN device and / or in the mobile terminal adapted to detect when a mobile terminal is located by a WLAN device in the home, such as by mutual handshake protocols to log wireless devices into WLAN devices, whether successful or not, so that when the device moves, it is classified as belonging to a potentially in-house person.
  • the system includes software adapted in combination with electronic home access systems to detect when a person has entered a particular area of a building, and detects the presence of the mobile terminal by means of incoming WLAN or vice versa that the person the mobile device is not with you, but is still in the building in a certain area.
  • the system comprises a preferably mobile device or software provided to a firing authority adapted to display the order logic of the building.
  • the mobile terminal is adapted to report fire or smoke or other general emergency, as a first alarm message indicating further information such as where and what type, or as notification that a fire alarm has been triggered and the user hears the ringing, optionally with a reported smoke and fire case, the persons registered in the house are specifically informed by means of their mobile devices, which is optionally displayed whether they are in the house or not;
  • this information can be changed live and optionally updated on the mobile device of the fire brigade, either by WLAN direct contact or by mobile Internet.
  • the system is adapted to notify the registered residents and users of where the alarm message came from, if known, whether smoke or fire has been reported, and where the fire or smoke has been reported, in order to assess the To provide urgency, and optionally continue to provide updates, including information on when escape routes are reported as being used up or if they are to stay away from certain areas.
  • the system allows persons living or working in adjoining buildings or otherwise interested in a building to register for information about the building so as to be automatically informed, not only in an emergency This information is preferably filtered.
  • the system is adapted to detect the failure of one or more WLAN signals and to use it to determine which lines are already affected by fire, thereby providing the already-created map of the building with information can be where the fire has already progressed and where not.
  • the system further includes one or more portable refractory, battery powered devices that may be thrown into the hallways by firefighters, for example, and include WLAN and / or Bluetooth and / or other communication modules to provide a bridge from To build mobile device to the headquarters, on the one hand to locate the locations of people and on the other to remain in contact with these in the most difficult situations, with optionally a mobile, fire-proof and battery-powered sensor in addition to or integrated into the device is provided by built-in sensors records a history of the fire and passes it live, which is used for information during the fire about the development in the house during the deletion process and also for postprocessing, the data being sent live or at intervals.
  • the system further comprises at least one portable WLAN device, which has a certain, predefined and software stored in the software software stored frequency and possibly Pas word, adapted to contact the people trapped in the house Even if fire or other reasons, telephone communication or communication via mobile Internet is not possible, the default setting of the mobile devices is set so that when encountering this wireless signal communication via Voice-over-IP or similar Internet protocols between the persons in the house and the emergency services, optionally with at least two WLAN devices, and only mobile terminals receiving more than one of the WLAN devices being allowed to participate in the communication.
  • the default setting of the mobile devices is set so that when encountering this wireless signal communication via Voice-over-IP or similar Internet protocols between the persons in the house and the emergency services, optionally with at least two WLAN devices, and only mobile terminals receiving more than one of the WLAN devices being allowed to participate in the communication.
  • FIG. 1a-1c show a flowchart of a method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • Each house can be understood as a combination of different units and can be represented in an orderly manner:
  • Each building includes
  • At least one room where people can stay (apartment, office, other business, other technical rooms, corridors, stairs).
  • Each apartment includes
  • the apartment or an inhabited or otherwise used room in the building can thus be localized for an unfamiliar person and represented uniformly by the sequence of entrance door, staircase, hallway and apartment entrance door, the apartment entrance door and entrance door can coincide.
  • Additional information such as size, number of windows (outward, inward), and conductorability can be stored in a system, preferably in a software and / or accessible on the Internet.
  • the corridors that can be reached through them, as well as the connection in the case of intermissions, such as express lifts leading from the EC to the 15th floor, and from there from the 15th to the 20th can be stored in a system, preferably in a software and / or accessible on the Internet.
  • Step 1 Creating a building in a public forum
  • Users of the forum can be encrypted and shared so as not to give unauthorized information for the preparation of criminal acts.
  • bb) in one embodiment of the method possibly also with typical time frames, ie at an office, for example, typically from about 8:45 am to 6:30 pm in the evening;
  • access systems can be used to detect and deposit the actual presence and absence of residents and users.
  • users XY can be recognized as the only one or one of many residents of housing unit A-20-1 and can thus be reached as via the above-described paths,
  • Housing unit A-20-1 It can be deposited in an embodiment, whether a registered person has special needs that make rescue difficult, such as bed rest, electric roilchair, crutches, if only temporarily.
  • mobile devices typically smartphones, tablets or other portable devices equipped with
  • these terminals are assigned to exactly one person or several persons; and thus be recognized that and whether the associated person or a person of the group is near, in the building or away from it.
  • user XY can use the smartphone SP! be assigned; also the assignment of the tablet SP2 to him and family members who use his apartment is helpful, because at the o.g. Locating in the burning building is not about the user's identity, but whether someone is in the room and / or building.
  • the decisive factor for the location is the distinction whether the mobile terminal is turned on and when it was last moved and / or used; a cell phone left at home is not useful for tracking; Thus, an estimate can be made if and when use was made before the alarm last.
  • the assignment can be done manually and in one embodiment also logically / automatically by recognizing behavioral patterns.
  • alarm signaling devices can be connected, which are either purely mobile and serve only this purpose, or can be connected by cable and mobile to the outside. For the latter, the location and thus potential users can be entered after installation; in openly accessible devices like in one Stairwell or open corridor is not a user as described in aa), but only a room deposited.
  • Step 4 Detecting WLAN signals and assigning them to rooms and buildings / parts of buildings
  • WLAN signals of the mobile terminals can be collected in the apartments and other rooms in a building and stored centrally, so that a house as a sum of
  • the method of the penultimate indent has already been patented in its entirety as a "Wifi Blink" for in-building WLAN signals PCT / EP 2014 055495, WO 2014/170081 Al.
  • the extension in the present system is the location of in-house WLAN Equipment and the assignment to the rooms in which they are located by means of the assignment of users who can log into the systems and their assignment to the defined spaces.
  • the software belonging to the method can be recognized in a WLAN device and / or in the mobile terminal if a mobile terminal is located by a WLAN device in the house - eg by mutual handshake protocols for logging in WLAN -enabled devices in WLAN devices, whether this leads to success or not.
  • a mobile terminal upon movement of the device, it may be classified as belonging to a potentially in-house person and, if the terminal has the associated software, also ask the same questions and transmit information to rescue resident.
  • the software associated with the method in combination with electronic home access systems, can detect when a person has entered a particular area of a building » eg by opening a closed door, and the presence of the mobile terminal by means of incoming WLAN or conversely, find that the person is not carrying the mobile device, but is still within the building in a particular area.
  • the Fire Department may be provided with a preferred mobile device or other software that displays the order of the building.
  • the fire brigade can be provided with the help of the logical order, as it is recommended to proceed (priority of rescue):
  • fire or smoke or other general emergency may be reported by the mobile terminal, whether as a first alarm message indicating further information such as where and what type, or as a notification that a fire alarm has been triggered and the user is Ringing hears, so in the sense of a confirmation message.
  • a first alarm message indicating further information such as where and what type, or as a notification that a fire alarm has been triggered and the user is Ringing hears, so in the sense of a confirmation message.
  • This information can be updated on the mobile device of the fire brigade, either by WLAN direct contact or by means of mobile Internet. d) In another embodiment, the registered resident and user can be more accurately informed of where the alarm came from, not only the building, but also, if known,
  • WLAN are located (s.o., step 4 bb). Information with more or less precision, even if they are not subscribers to the building (see below).
  • hotel rooms may be occupied after checkout as "uninhabited” and after check in with n occupants, and cleaners may be reported to work hours as and as to the rooms assigned to them for cleaning.
  • a) to g) is based on the idea that early information can, above all, prevent smoke fumes if no time is lost due to ambiguity.
  • a property manager the persons who have set off an alarm, or the fire department give instructions on how the residents have to behave, in particular the intensity of the fire and thus indicate the need for a fast or slow and regular evacuation, or the message that the fire is (still, always or again) under control, and so that the house must not be abandoned, to pass on to all residents;
  • the possibility of a conference call that all persons communicate with each other and can communicate to each other, what has been seen, in particular so can talk about the intensity of a fire each other; Folio wem (see below) may restrict the right to hear this information, but not to speak with it; The same applies to people who are definitely not in the house; on the other hand, persons who are found to be in the house, even if they are not house residents, should be able to communicate with each other.
  • Persons who are in a house or are connected to one another in a neighborhood help, even if they do not know each other, can network with one another in an embodiment of the invention and exchange information with one another.
  • Neighborhood assistance is thus being extended from a small number of neighbors to a community of like-minded people who support themselves as a group, both in rural areas where the police force can not be on the spot because of the distance, and in more densely populated areas. where it is difficult to make contact with the immediate neighbors.
  • persons who live or work in adjacent buildings or who otherwise have an interest in a building may register for information about the building so as to be automatically informed, not only in an emergency.
  • the failure of one or more WLAN signals can be used to determine which lines are already in by fire in with landscape, whereby the already created map of the building can be provided with information where the fire has already progressed and where not.
  • a "ping" is sent from a stationary unit to the WLAN devices of the registered home.
  • a ping may be applied to a mobile device located or reported as in-house.
  • the fire brigade can then decide at its own discretion whether this case will be favored - for example, in a low building, the fire affects only one person, or not at all, because a devastating fire is raging and many people are still to be rescued; While this may seem cynical, the lives of firefighters are as worthy of protection as that of the residents, and the assumption of risk must therefore be based on logical principles.
  • sensors are used in the interior of a house, which are connected via electronic means such as Bluetooth with at least one mobile device or can be connected, it can also be represented in an embodiment of the invention; It can therefore be shown that a sensor reports smoke and, for example, the default smoke and fire are transmitted.
  • a WLAN, Bluetooth and P2P communication bridge can be established.
  • the fire brigade can be provided with a mobile, fire-proof and battery-powered sensor, which uses built-in sensors to record a history of the fire and transmit it live; this may coincide with the described functionality of the device described in d) bb) and is also distributed in the building; it is used for information during the fire about the development in the house during the deletion and also for post-processing, similar to the black box on airplanes; Since the destruction of the device is likely when a building collapses, the data is sent live or at intervals.
  • the fire department with a particularly strong and powerful, portable WLAN device which has a certain, predefined and stored in the software software software of the stored frequency and possibly password, contact with the people trapped in the house even if it is not possible to communicate by telephone or communicate via mobile Internet due to fire or other reasons.
  • the default setting of the mobile devices is set so that when encountering this WLAN signal communication via Voice-over-IP or by means of similar Internet protocols between the persons in the house and the emergency services is possible.
  • At least two portable WLAN devices can be arranged around a house and directed to a house such that the WLAN signals form an intersection or, in the case of more than two WLAN devices, a triangulation;
  • the mobile terminal can be set so that in principle only with WLAN reception of more than one device, the communication is allowed to ensure that only authorized persons ⁇ so people who are in the illuminated house - can tune into the communication ;
  • This system can be dispensed with a password at the same time.

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Abstract

L'invention concerne des procédés pour une application sociale collective, comportant des composantes d'utilisation techniques, selon lesquels un système d'alarme incendie séparé pour chaque bâtiment peut être mis en oeuvre par l'intermédiaire de l'Internet mobile et/ou de liaisons téléphoniques, pour localiser des personnes éventuellement présentes dans le bâtiment lors d'un incendie, pour avertir précocement les personnes présentes dans le bâtiment, pour transmettre des informations relatives aux personnes ne se trouvant habituellement pas dans le bâtiment, et pour proposer plusieurs variantes de communication entre les secouristes et les personnes se trouvant à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur du bâtiment, et pour transmettre aux secouristes une indication sur les personnes dont on sait avec certitude qu'elles sont dans le bâtiment, dont on ignore si elles sont dans le bâtiment, et dont on sait avec certitude qu'elles ne sont pas dans le bâtiment, et sur le degré de propagation d'un incendie.
PCT/EP2016/063676 2015-06-30 2016-06-15 Procédés et système pour faciliter le sauvetage de personnes dans des bâtiments WO2017001193A1 (fr)

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DE202015004618.5 2015-06-30
DE202015004618.5U DE202015004618U1 (de) 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Methode zur gemeinschaftlich-sozialen Anwendung mit Nutzung technischer Komponenten, bei der nach Gebäuden getrennt ein Feuerwarnsystem unter Nutzung des mobilen Internets und/oder einfacher Telefonverbindungen aufgesetzt werden kann

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