EP0994495A2 - Elektrischer Kontakt - Google Patents
Elektrischer Kontakt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994495A2 EP0994495A2 EP99114911A EP99114911A EP0994495A2 EP 0994495 A2 EP0994495 A2 EP 0994495A2 EP 99114911 A EP99114911 A EP 99114911A EP 99114911 A EP99114911 A EP 99114911A EP 0994495 A2 EP0994495 A2 EP 0994495A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- insulating
- cylinder
- shaft
- insulating cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/0005—Tap change devices
- H01H9/0016—Contact arrangements for tap changers
- H01H2009/0022—Mounting of the fixed contacts or taps on cylindrical wall of oil vessel containing the tap changer; Details of screening
Definitions
- the invention relates to a contact for a load selector.
- Such contacts as well as such a load selector having contacts are from the company script Tap changer type V - inspection instructions "of the applicant, printed note IA 113 / 01de-0297/1000 known.
- a load selector is a special design of a tap changer for uninterrupted switching under load between different winding taps of a step transformer.
- a Load selector are the - usually separate - functions of a tap selector and one Diverter switch combined.
- the complete device is designed as a pipe; the individual assemblies and parts are arranged inside a hermetically sealed oil cylinder, which in the Transformer tank is sunk and by the switching oil from the load selector surrounding Transformer oil is separated pressure-tight. Such a pressure-tight separation is necessary so that due to arcing when switching, mechanical abrasion and other contamination during the course The operation of increasingly dirty switching oil does not contaminate the entire transformer oil.
- the individual contacts of the load selector namely the Fine selector contacts and, if applicable, the preselector contacts, circular in different horizontal levels arranged in such a way that they are connected by corresponding movable contacts or contact bridges a rotatable drive shaft arranged concentrically in the interior of the oil vessel cylinder stand, can be wired.
- the firm contacts that be wired i.e. both the fine and the preselector contacts penetrate with their shaft the wall of the oil cylinder cylinder to which they are attached in each case provided holes.
- the pressure-tight seal of the individual contact shafts against the holes in the Oil tank cylinders through which they are guided is of crucial importance.
- Known so far Contacts are sealed directly in the bore of the oil cylinder. This happens through an in Relative to the shaft diameter of the contact very precise dimensionally stable hole with high Surface quality and subsequent painting.
- O-ring seals are used for axial sealing used. This is complex and expensive and depends on the surface quality of the Bores in the oil cylinder high demands.
- the object of the invention is to find generic contacts that are simple and reliable Allow sealing.
- the fine selector contact consists of a metallic contact part which is different Areas comprises: A contact piece 11 extends into the interior of an oil vessel cylinder 4 and engages Contact shaft 12 connects, which penetrates a bore 41 of the oil cylinder 4. Outside is a Connection part 14 is provided for connecting the electrical connecting lines.
- the contact shaft 12 is provided with a fastening thread 13.
- an insulating part 2 is provided from electrically insulating material, the one Has contact shaft receiving bore 21 through which the contact shaft 12 is guided.
- the insulating part 2 corresponds on its side facing the contact piece 11 with its rear contour - in The illustrated embodiment is a flat surface - and is on the insulating cylinder 4 facing side adapted to its inner curvature.
- the insulating part 2 Around the contact hole 21 around it, the insulating part 2 has a circumferential groove 23 on its side facing the oil vessel cylinder 4 in which an elastic seal 3 is inserted.
- the insulating part 2 has a rear, i.e. towards the contact piece 11 extending pin 16, which corresponds to a receiving opening 22 in the contact piece 11.
- For Protection against rotation between the oil cylinder 4 and insulating part 2 is another, in the direction of Oil vessel cylinder 4 extending pin 18 provided with a recess 42 in the oil vessel cylinder 4 corresponds.
- the contact shaft 12 has a circumferential groove 17 into which an O-ring seal 8 is inserted, the seal against the insulating part 2, more precisely its Contact hole 21, guaranteed.
- the outward connector 14 has one Bore 15 for connecting the electrical lines. Such a contact is mounted in FIG State shown.
- the attachment is carried out by a mounting nut 7, which is from the outside the outward fastening thread 13 is screwed on.
- a shield 5 and a plate spring 6 are under this Fastening nut 7 to secure against unwanted loosening of the connection arranged.
- the actual sealing of the complete Contact arrangement with respect to the oil vessel cylinder 4 takes place in that the oil vessel cylinder 4 facing side of the insulating part 2 completely nestles against its inner curvature and which in the circumferential groove 23 embedded elastic seal 3 a circumferential seal around the bore 41 realized around the oil cylinder.
- the invention has been described with the aid of a fine selector contact.
- Both types of contact differ only by the shape, size and contour of the contact piece 11, as explained in the introduction movable contacts or contact bridges is connected.
- the training of the wired In general, contact piece 11 can vary widely. It depends on the spatial conditions in the load selector, e.g. B. the number of contacts arranged in a circle in the case of fine-tuned contacts or the spatial position to each other in the case of dialing contacts. It also depends on the type and size the moving contacts or contact bridges, i.e. whether it's about role contacts, Sliding contacts or other embodiments.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
- Circuit Breakers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- zeigt eine perspektivische Darstellung eines erfindungsgemäßen Kontaktes, hier eines Feinwählerkontaktes
- Fig. 2
- zeigt eine schematische Schnittdarstellung durch die Wand eines Ölgefäßzylinders eines Lastwählers mit einem in dessen Wandung befestigten erfindungsgemäßen Kontakt, hier wiederum einen Feinwählerkontakt.
Claims (4)
- Kontakt für einen Lastwähler zur Befestigung in der Wandung eines dichten Isolierzylinders, insbesondere eines Ölgefäßzylinders,
wobei der feste Kontakt ein metallisches Kontaktteil und ein elektrisch isolierendes Isolierteil aufweist,
wobei das metallische Kontaktteil aus einem sich ins Innere des Isolierzylinders erstreckenden, von einem beweglichen Kontakt beschaltbaren Kontaktstück, einem eine Bohrung des Isolierzylinders durchdringenden Kontaktschaft und einem außerhalb des Isolierzylinders befindlichen Anschlußteil mit Befestigungsmitteln besteht,
wobei das Isolierteil zwischen Kontaktstück und Isolierzylinder angeordnet ist und eine Kontaktschaftaufnahmebohrung aufweist, durch die der Kontaktschaft geführt ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Oberfläche des Isolierteils (2) an ihrer dem Kontaktstück (11) zugewandten Seite mit dessen rückwärtiger Kontur und an ihrer dem Isolierzylinder (4) zugewandten Seite mit dessen inneren Kontur, d.h. Krümmung, korrespondiertund daß an der dem Isolierzylinder (4) zugewandten Seite des Isolierteils (2) eine, die Kontaktschaftaufnahmebohrung (21) in der Oberfläche umlaufende Nut (23) vorgesehen ist, in die eine elastische Dichtung (3) eingelegt ist. - Kontakt nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß im Kontaktschaft (12) eine Nut (17) vorgesehen ist, in die eine O-Ring-Dichtung (8) eingelegt ist, derart, daß eine radiale Abdichtung zwischen Kontaktschaft (12) und Kontaktschaftaufnahmebohrung (21) realisiert ist. - Kontakt nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß das Isolierteil (2) Mittel zu dessen Verdrehsicherung relativ zum Kontaktstück (11) einerseits und zum Isolierzylinder (4) andererseits aufweist. - Kontakt nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Mittel zur Verdrehsicherung aus beidseitig aus dem Isolierteil (2) herausragenden Zapfen (16, 18) bestehen, die mit einer Aufnahmeöffnung (22) im Isolierteil (2) einerseits bzw. einer Aussparung (42) im Isolierzylinder (4) andererseits korrespondieren.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19847519 | 1998-10-15 | ||
DE19847519A DE19847519C1 (de) | 1998-10-15 | 1998-10-15 | Kontakt |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0994495A2 true EP0994495A2 (de) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0994495A3 EP0994495A3 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
EP0994495B1 EP0994495B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=7884549
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99114911A Expired - Lifetime EP0994495B1 (de) | 1998-10-15 | 1999-07-30 | Isolierzylinder mit Kontakt für einen Lastwähler |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0994495B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2000150263A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE308795T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19847519C1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011079860A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Abb Technology Ltd | A contact unit for a high-voltage device |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105895406B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-01-04 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种盘形无励磁分接开关的静触头结构 |
CN105938764B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 条形无励磁分接开关 |
CN105895394B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种盘形无励磁分接开关 |
CN105895404A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 条形无励磁分接开关的静触头结构 |
CN105895395B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2018-10-23 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种盘形大电流无励磁分接开关的静触头结构 |
CN105895407B (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种无励磁分接开关的滚动式触头结构 |
CN105938765A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-14 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种条形无励磁分接开关的静触头结构 |
CN105895405A (zh) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-24 | 武汉泰普联合分接开关股份有限公司 | 一种无励磁分接开关的操作定位装置 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH489878A (de) * | 1968-06-25 | 1970-04-30 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter für Stufenschalter mit einem druckdichten Ölgefäss an einem Regeltransformator |
EP0185119A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme | Unterbrechungseinheit mit Kontaktklammern für Stuffenwähler |
EP0325138A1 (de) * | 1988-01-16 | 1989-07-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befestigen eines in einer Isolierstoffwand sitzenden Kontaktstückes |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3416050A1 (de) * | 1984-04-30 | 1985-10-31 | Transformatoren Union Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Lastwaehler fuer stufentransformatoren |
DE9010730U1 (de) * | 1990-07-18 | 1991-08-14 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh, 93059 Regensburg | Kontaktanordnung |
DE9405427U1 (de) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-04-27 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh, 93059 Regensburg | Lastwähler mit Überschaltwiderständen |
-
1998
- 1998-10-15 DE DE19847519A patent/DE19847519C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-07-30 EP EP99114911A patent/EP0994495B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-30 DE DE59912732T patent/DE59912732D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-30 AT AT99114911T patent/ATE308795T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-13 JP JP11291047A patent/JP2000150263A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH489878A (de) * | 1968-06-25 | 1970-04-30 | Reinhausen Maschf Scheubeck | Lastumschalter für Stufenschalter mit einem druckdichten Ölgefäss an einem Regeltransformator |
EP0185119A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-25 | ATELIERS DE CONSTRUCTIONS ELECTRIQUES DE CHARLEROI (ACEC) Société Anonyme | Unterbrechungseinheit mit Kontaktklammern für Stuffenwähler |
EP0325138A1 (de) * | 1988-01-16 | 1989-07-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Befestigen eines in einer Isolierstoffwand sitzenden Kontaktstückes |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011079860A1 (en) * | 2009-12-29 | 2011-07-07 | Abb Technology Ltd | A contact unit for a high-voltage device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0994495B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
EP0994495A3 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
ATE308795T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
JP2000150263A (ja) | 2000-05-30 |
DE59912732D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
DE19847519C1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
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