EP0982083B1 - Lineare Sortereinrichtung - Google Patents
Lineare Sortereinrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0982083B1 EP0982083B1 EP99890267A EP99890267A EP0982083B1 EP 0982083 B1 EP0982083 B1 EP 0982083B1 EP 99890267 A EP99890267 A EP 99890267A EP 99890267 A EP99890267 A EP 99890267A EP 0982083 B1 EP0982083 B1 EP 0982083B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- waste
- sorting
- conveyor
- type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/363—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air
- B07C5/367—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution by means of air using a plurality of separation means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for sorting waste materials, in particular waste plastics according to the preamble of claim 1, e.g. from WO-A-96/06689 known.
- conveyor belts made of rubber which the transport waste to be sorted and where the Sorting by pushing or blowing the waste over the Side edges of the conveyor belt.
- this has the disadvantage that not the entire width of the conveyor belt can be used because between the pieces to be sorted out and the shock or Blowing device must be no other waste pieces. To the Sorting performance must thus increase the length of the conveyor belt be increased disproportionately stronger.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore a device of the type mentioned, which avoids the mentioned disadvantages and a high sorting rate with low space requirement of Guaranteed sorting device.
- claim 2 gives the advantage that an exact control of the elements to be sorted out can be done because the exhaust nozzles only a few millimeters can be arranged below that surface on which the be sorted waste. With an increase in the Conveyor speed can thus still a high Accuracy in sorting can be achieved.
- Claim 4 allows a compact design of Inventive device that uses very space-saving can be.
- claim 5 gives the advantage that the device according to the invention insensitive Inaccuracies of the blow-out and different Weights of the waste pieces. If a piece of waste is not exact blown or vary the weights of the waste pieces in one certain bandwidth, it can happen that the blown out Waste pieces do not lie exactly on the discharge device come. By the safety devices according to the invention, the In any case, waste pieces on the discharge device even if the trajectory of the waste pieces is too short or too small is too far.
- a sensor 2 is above a conveyor belt 1 arranged on the sides of lamps 3 are mounted, the light radiate different wavelengths.
- waste 4 in particular waste plastics such as For example, hollow body made of PVC, polyethylene or Kunststoffoffolien etc ..
- Delivery direction discharge devices 6, such as Conveyor belts, arranged along their conveying direction in Area of the conveyor belt 1 of substantially U-shaped in cross-section Safety gear 7 are surrounded.
- the waste pieces 4 are disordered on in front of the sensor. 2 applied to the conveyor belt 1.
- the sensor 2 detects due of the pieces of waste 4 reflected proportion of the Lamps 3 radiated light, what a kind of Waste material (polyethylene, PVC, Tetra Paks, hollow plastic body, etc) it is. Furthermore, it is also possible, the Distinguish waste materials due to the colors.
- the respective positions of the Waste pieces 4 known on the conveyor belt and when passing the Ausblasedüsen 10 are well-defined air jets of down through the grid-like conveyor belt 1 to the respective to be sorted waste pieces 4 blown.
- the waste pieces 4 in the direction of Discharge devices 6 moves.
- the safety gears 7 cause that the waste pieces 4 only approximately in the direction of Discharge device 6 must be moved and this anyway do not miss.
- Each discharge device 7 is for a type of waste material intended. The more different types of waste materials too sort, the more discharge devices are to be provided.
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Sortiervorrichtung
- Fig. 2
- eine Frontansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Sortiereinrichtung
- Fig. 3
- einen Grundriß einer erfindungsgemäßen Sortiereinrichtung
Claims (5)
- Vorrichtung zum Sortieren von Abfallstoffen, insbesondere Kunststoffabfällen und Hohlkörper aus Kunststoffen, wobei die zu sortierenden Abfallstoffe (4) ungeordnet auf ein Förderband (1) aufgebracht werden und im Hinblick auf die Materialsorte und/oder die Farbsorte unter einem Sensor (2) durchgeführt, untersucht und je nach Sorte ausgesondert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Förderband (1) eine gitterartige Struktur aufweist und unter dem Förderband (1) Ausblasdüsen (10) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ausblasdüsen (10) zwischen oberen Trum (8) und unterem Trum (9) des Förderbandes (1) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß quer zur Förderrichtung (5) des Förderbandes (1) für jede Sorte Abfördereinrichtungen (6) vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abfördereinrichtung (6) ein Förderband ist, dessen oberes (13) und unteres (12) Trum jeweils ober- bzw. unterhalb des oberen Trums (8) des Förderbandes (1) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß entlang der Abfördereinrichtungen (6) Fangvorrichtungen (7) angeordnet sind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT99890267T ATE309869T1 (de) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-17 | Lineare sortereinrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT55898U | 1998-08-25 | ||
| AT0055898U AT2986U1 (de) | 1998-08-25 | 1998-08-25 | Lineare sortiereinrichtung |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0982083A2 EP0982083A2 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
| EP0982083A3 EP0982083A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| EP0982083B1 true EP0982083B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=3493796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99890267A Expired - Lifetime EP0982083B1 (de) | 1998-08-25 | 1999-08-17 | Lineare Sortereinrichtung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6313422B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0982083B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4417486B2 (de) |
| AT (2) | AT2986U1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2280545C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59912792D1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0982083T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2251824T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (59)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002362729A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-18 | Ishida Co Ltd | 振分装置 |
| US7081217B2 (en) * | 2002-06-13 | 2006-07-25 | Dan Treleaven | Method for making plastic materials using recyclable plastics |
| US7355140B1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2008-04-08 | Ecullet | Method of and apparatus for multi-stage sorting of glass cullets |
| US7351929B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2008-04-01 | Ecullet | Method of and apparatus for high speed, high quality, contaminant removal and color sorting of glass cullet |
| US8436268B1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2013-05-07 | Ecullet | Method of and apparatus for type and color sorting of cullet |
| EP1421999A3 (de) * | 2002-11-21 | 2005-11-30 | CTR Carinthian Tech Research AG | Verfahren zum Identifizieren, Klassifizieren und Sortieren von Gegenständen, Objekten und Materialien, sowie ein Erkennungssystem zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens |
| US7248373B2 (en) * | 2003-03-21 | 2007-07-24 | Durr Systems, Inc | Workpiece configuration detection system and method |
| GB0404617D0 (en) * | 2004-03-02 | 2004-04-07 | Qinetiq Ltd | Sorting apparatus |
| US7674994B1 (en) * | 2004-10-21 | 2010-03-09 | Valerio Thomas A | Method and apparatus for sorting metal |
| US20060178774A1 (en) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-10 | Dan Reznik | Sortation platforms with in-bulk identification and continuous tracking of items |
| US7659486B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2010-02-09 | Valerio Thomas A | Method and apparatus for sorting contaminated glass |
| EP1960111A4 (de) * | 2005-10-24 | 2013-11-20 | Thomas Valerio | Sortierprozess, -system und vorrichtung für unterschiedliche materialien |
| US20070208455A1 (en) * | 2006-03-03 | 2007-09-06 | Machinefabriek Bollegraaf Appingedam B.V. | System and a method for sorting items out of waste material |
| MX2008012509A (es) * | 2006-03-31 | 2009-05-11 | Thomas Valerio | Metodo y aparato para clasificar metales no ferrosos finos y piezas de cable aislado. |
| WO2008085945A1 (en) * | 2007-01-05 | 2008-07-17 | Valerio Thomas A | System and method for sorting dissimilar materials |
| US20080257795A1 (en) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-23 | Eriez Manufacturing Co. | Multiple Zone and Multiple Materials Sorting |
| CN101497399A (zh) * | 2008-01-29 | 2009-08-05 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 自动分料机 |
| US7732726B2 (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2010-06-08 | Valerio Thomas A | System and method for sorting dissimilar materials using a dynamic sensor |
| JP2011525144A (ja) | 2008-06-11 | 2011-09-15 | トーマス エイ. バレリオ、 | 処理したリサイクル材料から金属を回収する方法およびシステム |
| WO2010011671A1 (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2010-01-28 | Blyth Peter C | Method and system for removing polychlorinated biphenyls from plastics |
| WO2010127036A1 (en) | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Mtd America Ltd (Llc) | Apparatus and method for separating materials using air |
| WO2011011523A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2011-01-27 | Velerio Thomas A | Method and system for separating and recovering like-type materials from an electronic waste system |
| WO2011014862A1 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-02-03 | Valerio Thomas A | Method and system for separating and recovering wire and other metal from processed recycled materials |
| US8757523B2 (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2014-06-24 | Thomas Valerio | Method and system for separating and recovering wire and other metal from processed recycled materials |
| US8943934B2 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2015-02-03 | Hasko Machines | Apparatus and method for removing board edge waste strips in a ripsawing operation |
| US10625304B2 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2020-04-21 | UHV Technologies, Inc. | Recycling coins from scrap |
| US12017255B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2024-06-25 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting based on chemical composition |
| US12109593B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2024-10-08 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Classification and sorting with single-board computers |
| US10710119B2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2020-07-14 | UHV Technologies, Inc. | Material sorting using a vision system |
| US11964304B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2024-04-23 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting between metal alloys |
| US12508628B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-12-30 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting between metal alloys |
| US12280403B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-04-22 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting based on chemical composition |
| ES2920479T3 (es) | 2015-07-16 | 2022-08-04 | Sortera Alloys Inc | Sistema de clasificación de materiales |
| US12103045B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2024-10-01 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Removing airbag modules from automotive scrap |
| US12208421B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-01-28 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Metal separation in a scrap yard |
| US10722922B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2020-07-28 | UHV Technologies, Inc. | Sorting cast and wrought aluminum |
| US12246355B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-03-11 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting of Zorba |
| US12194506B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-01-14 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting of contaminants |
| US12403505B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-09-02 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting of aluminum alloys |
| US11969764B2 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2024-04-30 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting of plastics |
| US11278937B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2022-03-22 | Sortera Alloys, Inc. | Multiple stage sorting |
| US12290842B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2025-05-06 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Sorting of dark colored and black plastics |
| US12551931B2 (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2026-02-17 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Classifying of materials with contaminants |
| WO2017024035A1 (en) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | UHV Technologies, Inc. | Metal analysis during pharmaceutical manufacturing |
| US9999906B2 (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2018-06-19 | John Bean Technologies Corporation | Sorter |
| CN107876411A (zh) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-06 | 苏州大成电子科技有限公司 | 一种用于自动分拣系统的输送装置 |
| CN112384312B (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2023-03-03 | 诺维尔里斯公司 | 用于对传送机上的材料进行分拣的系统和方法 |
| KR102223381B1 (ko) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-03-05 | 엠엔테크(주) | 재활용 폐기물 선별장치 |
| KR200495517Y1 (ko) * | 2019-01-07 | 2022-06-13 | 엠엔테크(주) | 재활용 폐기물 선별장치 |
| CN110523643B (zh) * | 2019-07-31 | 2024-11-12 | 四川经纬达科技集团有限公司 | 一种变压器胶壳凹点和线包位置的检测设备 |
| US11964830B2 (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2024-04-23 | AMP Robotics Corporation | Suction gripper cluster device for material sorting and other applications |
| EP4077179A1 (de) | 2019-12-16 | 2022-10-26 | Amp Robotics Corporation | Bidirektionale luftfördereinrichtung für materialsortierung und andere anwendungen |
| US11465858B2 (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-10-11 | AMP Robotics Corporation | Actuated air conveyor device for material sorting and other applications |
| CN111495798A (zh) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-08-07 | 安徽宇升智能装备有限公司 | 一种用于医药瓶输送设备的筛选装置及其医药瓶输送设备 |
| CN111644396A (zh) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-11 | 江苏高聚识别技术有限公司 | 身份识别技术检测检验系统 |
| CN113083732A (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-09 | 浙江博城机器人科技有限公司 | 一种机器人分拣垃圾中大尺寸有机轻质物的方法 |
| CN114101079B (zh) * | 2021-12-02 | 2024-02-23 | 江西滕创洪科技有限公司 | 圆柱壳检测设备 |
| CA3268482A1 (en) | 2022-10-21 | 2024-04-25 | Sortera Technologies, Inc. | Correction techniques for material classification |
| KR20260054335A (ko) * | 2024-10-15 | 2026-04-22 | 주식회사 에이트테크 | 자동 분리수거장 운영을 위한 폐기물 분류 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3980180A (en) * | 1974-11-20 | 1976-09-14 | Jamieson John A | Transmissive article sorting apparatus |
| GB1579741A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-11-26 | Secretary Industry Brit | Sorting of items into different classes |
| IE65900B1 (en) | 1988-10-15 | 1995-11-29 | Satake Eng Co Ltd | Apparatus for evaluating quality of raw coffee beans |
| US5141110A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1992-08-25 | Hoover Universal, Inc. | Method for sorting plastic articles |
| US5260576A (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1993-11-09 | National Recovery Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for the separation of materials using penetrating electromagnetic radiation |
| DE59400954D1 (de) * | 1993-04-30 | 1996-12-05 | Robert Prof Dr Ing Massen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur sortierung von materialteilen |
| JPH0833871A (ja) | 1994-02-01 | 1996-02-06 | Binder & Co Ag | 廃棄物分類の方法と装置 |
| AT402165B (de) | 1994-02-01 | 1997-02-25 | Binder Co Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum sortieren von abfällen |
| US6060677A (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 2000-05-09 | Tiedemanns-Jon H. Andresen Ans | Determination of characteristics of material |
| WO1996023604A1 (en) * | 1995-02-01 | 1996-08-08 | Beloit Technologies, Inc. | Thermal imaging refuse separator |
-
1998
- 1998-08-25 AT AT0055898U patent/AT2986U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-07-28 US US09/362,459 patent/US6313422B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-10 JP JP22646999A patent/JP4417486B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-17 AT AT99890267T patent/ATE309869T1/de active
- 1999-08-17 DE DE59912792T patent/DE59912792D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-17 DK DK99890267T patent/DK0982083T3/da active
- 1999-08-17 EP EP99890267A patent/EP0982083B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-17 ES ES99890267T patent/ES2251824T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-08-19 CA CA002280545A patent/CA2280545C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2000084498A (ja) | 2000-03-28 |
| US6313422B1 (en) | 2001-11-06 |
| DE59912792D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
| AT2986U1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
| JP4417486B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
| DK0982083T3 (da) | 2005-12-12 |
| EP0982083A2 (de) | 2000-03-01 |
| CA2280545A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 |
| CA2280545C (en) | 2007-03-13 |
| EP0982083A3 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
| ES2251824T3 (es) | 2006-05-01 |
| ATE309869T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
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